Unit 5 Working the Land 期末派生法背记单词 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 5 Working the land. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
1 | hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车 | The new hybrid car is more energy-efficient than traditional ones.(这款新混合动力车比传统汽车更节能。) | hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ adj. 混合的;杂种的 | This school offers a hybrid course combining online and offline learning.(这所学校提供线上线下结合的混合课程。) |
2 | devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 | She devotes most of her time to helping the poor.(她把大部分时间都用于帮助穷人。) | 1. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献;忠诚;热爱2. devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 忠诚的;献身的 | 1. Her devotion to teaching has won her students’ respect.(她对教学的奉献赢得了学生的尊重。)2. He is a devoted husband who always takes care of his wife.(他是个忠诚的丈夫,总是照顾妻子。) |
3 | shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 不足;缺少;短缺 | There is a shortage of fresh water in this area.(这个地区淡水短缺。) | 1. short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短的;不足的2. shorten /ˈʃɔːtn/ v. 缩短;使变短 | 1. We are short of time, so we need to hurry.(我们时间不够,得快点。)2. The teacher decided to shorten the class by 10 minutes.(老师决定把课缩短10分钟。) |
4 | convince /kənˈvɪns/ vt. 使相信;使确信;说服 | I finally convinced my parents to let me study abroad.(我最终说服父母让我出国留学。) | 1. convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的2. conviction /kənˈvɪkʃn/ n. 确信;定罪 | 1. The data he provided is very convincing.(他提供的数据很有说服力。)2. She has a strong conviction that hard work leads to success.(她坚信努力工作能带来成功。) |
5 | characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特 | Being polite is a characteristic of Chinese | 1. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性 | 1. Honesty is his most valuable character.(诚 |
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序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
| 征;特点;品质;adj. 典型的;独特的 | people.(有礼貌是中国人的一个特点。) | 格;特征;人物2. characterize /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ v. 描述……的特征;具有……的特征 | 实是他最宝贵的品质。)2. This novel characterizes the life of workers in the 19th century.(这部小说描绘了19世纪工人的生活。) |
6 | attain /əˈteɪn/ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 | He attained his goal of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,他实现了成为医生的目标。) | attainment /əˈteɪnmənt/ n. 成就;获得 | His academic attainments in physics are recognized worldwide.(他在物理学方面的学术成就得到全球认可。) |
7 | conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的;习惯的 | My grandparents prefer conventional ways of cooking.(我的祖父母更喜欢传统的烹饪方式。) | 1. convention /kənˈvenʃn/ n. 惯例;习俗;会议2. conventionally /kənˈvenʃənəli/ adv. 传统地;常规地 | 1. Shaking hands is a common social convention.(握手是常见的社交惯例。)2. People conventionally give gifts during festivals.(人们习惯在节日期间送礼物。) |
8 | pollinate /ˈpɒləneɪt/ vt. 授粉;传粉 | Bees help pollinate many kinds of flowers.(蜜蜂帮助多种花授粉。) | pollination /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n. 授粉;传粉 | The pollination of crops by insects is important for harvest.(昆虫给作物授粉对收成很重要。) |
9 | assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得 | We made an assumption that he would agree to the plan.(我们假定他会同意这个计划。) | 1. assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定;承担2. assumed /əˈsjuːmd/ adj. 假定的;假装的 | 1. We assume the project will be finished next month.(我们假定这个项目下个月完成。)2. The assumed cost of the trip is 5,000 yuan.(这次旅行的预计费用是5000元。) |
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序号 | 原词 | 例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
10 | intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 | There was an intense competition between the two teams.(两队之间展开了激烈的竞争。) | 1. intensity /ɪnˈtensəti/ n. 强度;强烈2. intensely /ɪnˈtensli/ adv. 强烈地;极度地 | 1. The intensity of the sunlight is too high in summer.(夏天阳光强度太高。)2. She dislikes spicy food intensely.(她极度不喜欢辛辣食物。) |
11 | expand /ɪkˈspænd/ vt. & vi. 扩大;增加;vt. 扩展;发展(业务) | The company plans to expand its business to Europe.(这家公司计划把业务扩展到欧洲。) | 1. expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩大;扩展2. expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj. 广阔的;健谈的 | 1. The expansion of the factory will create more jobs.(工厂的扩建将创造更多就业机会。)2. The grassland is expansive and beautiful.(这片草原广阔而美丽。) |
12 | estimate /ˈestɪmət/ vt. 估计;估价;估算;n. 估计;估算 | We estimate that the project will cost about 1 million yuan.(我们估计这个项目大约需要100万元。) | 1. estimation /ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn/ n. 估计;判断2. estimated /ˈestɪmeɪtɪd/ adj. 估计的;预计的 | 1. In my estimation, he is the best candidate for the job.(在我看来,他是这个职位的最佳候选人。)2. The estimated time to arrive is 3 o’clock.(预计到达时间是3点。) |
13 | domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的 | This brand is very popular in the domestic market.(这个品牌在国内市场很受欢迎。) | 1. domestically /dəˈmestɪkli/ adv. 国内地;家庭地2. domesticate /dəˈmestɪkeɪt/ v. 驯化;使适应家庭生活 | 1. The product sells well domestically and abroad.(这个产品在国内外都很畅销。)2. Early humans domesticated pigs for food.(早期人类驯化猪以获取食物。) |
14 | consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗;消耗量;消费 | The consumption of electricity increases in | 1. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. 消耗;消费2. consumable | 1. We consume a lot of energy every day.(我们每天消耗大量能源。)2. Paper and ink are |
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