Unit 5 Working the land 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 5 Working the land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | hybrid car | 混合动力汽车(结合两种或以上动力的汽车) | Many families choose hybrid cars to save energy and reduce pollution.(很多家庭选择混合动力汽车,以节能减污。) | The price of hybrid cars has become more affordable in recent years.(近年来,混合动力汽车的价格变得更亲民了。) |
2 | hybrid rice | 杂交水稻(通过杂交技术培育的高产水稻品种) | Yuan Longping devoted his life to developing hybrid rice to solve food shortages.(袁隆平毕生致力于研发杂交水稻,以解决粮食短缺问题。) | Hybrid rice has greatly increased grain yield in many developing countries.(杂交水稻在许多发展中国家大幅提高了粮食产量。) |
3 | devote oneself to (doing) sth. | 致力于/献身于(做)某事(全身心投入某行为) | She devotes herself to helping homeless people in her spare time.(她在闲暇时间致力于帮助无家可归者。) | He devotes himself to studying artificial intelligence, hoping to make breakthroughs.(他献身于人工智能研究,希望取得突破。) |
4 | devote ... to doing sth. | 把……用于做某事(将时间、精力等投入某行为) | She devotes two hours every evening to practicing the piano.(她每天晚上花两小时练习钢琴。) | The government devotes a large part of its budget to improving public education.(政府将大部分预算用于改善公共教育。) |
5 | shortage of water | 水资源短缺(水的供应量无法满足需求) | The dry region has been suffering from a shortage of water for years.(这个干旱地区多年来一直面临水资源短缺。) | We should save every drop of water to deal with the shortage of water.(我们应节约每一滴水,以应对水资源短缺。) |
6 | overcome a shortage | 克服短缺(解决资源不足的问题) | The country has taken measures to overcome a shortage of medical | Developing new energy sources helps overcome a shortage of fossil fuels.(开 |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
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| supplies.(该国已采取措施克服医疗物资短缺。) | 发新能源有助于克服化石燃料短缺。) |
7 | tackle problems | 解决问题(着手处理并解决困难或问题) | The team held a meeting to discuss how to tackle the project’s problems.(团队开会讨论如何解决项目中的问题。) | Young people should learn to tackle problems independently instead of asking for help easily.(年轻人应学会独立解决问题,而非轻易求助。) |
8 | tackle the crisis | 应对危机(采取行动处理紧急或困难的局面) | The government acted quickly to tackle the economic crisis.(政府迅速采取行动应对经济危机。) | All countries need to work together to tackle the global environmental crisis.(各国需共同努力应对全球环境危机。) |
9 | economic crisis | 经济危机(经济领域出现的严重衰退或混乱) | Many people lost their jobs during the economic crisis in 2008.(2008年经济危机期间,很多人失业了。) | The government introduced policies to stabilize the economy during the economic crisis.(经济危机期间,政府出台政策稳定经济。) |
10 | face a crisis | 面临危机(处于需要应对紧急情况的境地) | Every company may face a crisis at some point in its development.(每家公司在发展过程中都可能面临危机。) | We need to stay calm and rational when facing a crisis.(面临危机时,我们需保持冷静和理性。) |
11 | boost production (vt.) | 提高产量(增加产品或物资的生产数量) | The new technology has helped boost production of local fruits by 30%.(新技术帮助当地水果产量提高了30%。) | The factory hired more workers to boost production before the holiday.(工厂在节前雇佣了更多工人以提高产量。) |
12 | a boost in sales (n.) | 销售额的增长(销售数量或金额的提升) | The summer promotion brought a big boost in sales for the store.(夏季 | The new product’s launch resulted in a significant boost |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
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| 促销为商店带来了销售额的大幅增长。) | in sales.(新产品的推出使销售额显著增长。) |
13 | grain yield (n.) | 粮食产量(谷物类农作物的总产量) | The use of advanced fertilizers has increased grain yield in this area.(先进肥料的使用提高了该地区的粮食产量。) | Weather conditions have a great impact on annual grain yield.(天气状况对年度粮食产量影响很大。) |
14 | yield crops (vt.) | 出产农作物(生产并收获农作物) | The fertile land yields a variety of crops, including wheat and corn.(这片肥沃的土地出产多种农作物,包括小麦和玉米。) | With proper care, the farm can yield enough crops to feed the village.(只要精心照料,这个农场能出产足够的农作物养活全村人。) |
15 | convince sb. of sth. | 使某人相信某事(让他人认可某事实或观点) | He showed me the evidence to convince me of his innocence.(他给我看证据,使我相信他是无辜的。) | The teacher used examples to convince students of the importance of reading.(老师用例子使学生相信阅读的重要性。) |
16 | convince sb. to do sth. | 说服某人做某事(劝说他人同意做某行为) | I convinced my parents to let me study abroad.(我说服父母同意我出国留学。) | She convinced her friend to join the volunteer team with her.(她说服朋友和她一起加入志愿者团队。) |
17 | characteristics of plants (n.) | 植物的特征(植物所具有的独特属性) | We observed the characteristics of desert plants in biology class.(生物课上,我们观察了沙漠植物的特征。) | The characteristics of this plant include thick leaves and drought resistance.(这种植物的特征包括叶片厚实和耐旱。) |
18 | be characteristic of (adj.) | 是……的典型特征(具有某事物的标志性属性) | Bright colors are characteristic of tropical flowers.(鲜艳的颜色是热带花卉的典型特征。) | Being hard-working is characteristic of most successful people.(勤奋是大多数成功人士的典型特征。) |
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