Unit 5 Working the land 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 5 Working the land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)

 

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

hybrid car

混合动力汽车(结合两种或以上动力的汽车)

Many families choose hybrid cars to save energy and reduce pollution.(很多家庭选择混合动力汽车,以节能减污。)

The price of hybrid cars has become more affordable in recent years.(近年来,混合动力汽车的价格变得更亲民了。)

2

hybrid rice

杂交水稻(通过杂交技术培育的高产水稻品种)

Yuan Longping devoted his life to developing hybrid rice to solve food shortages.(袁隆平毕生致力于研发杂交水稻,以解决粮食短缺问题。)

Hybrid rice has greatly increased grain yield in many developing countries.(杂交水稻在许多发展中国家大幅提高了粮食产量。)

3

devote oneself to (doing) sth.

致力于/献身于(做)某事(全身心投入某行为)

She devotes herself to helping homeless people in her spare time.(她在闲暇时间致力于帮助无家可归者。)

He devotes himself to studying artificial intelligence, hoping to make breakthroughs.(他献身于人工智能研究,希望取得突破。)

4

devote ... to doing sth.

把……用于做某事(将时间、精力等投入某行为)

She devotes two hours every evening to practicing the piano.(她每天晚上花两小时练习钢琴。)

The government devotes a large part of its budget to improving public education.(政府将大部分预算用于改善公共教育。)

5

shortage of water

水资源短缺(水的供应量无法满足需求)

The dry region has been suffering from a shortage of water for years.(这个干旱地区多年来一直面临水资源短缺。)

We should save every drop of water to deal with the shortage of water.(我们应节约每一滴水,以应对水资源短缺。)

6

overcome a shortage

克服短缺(解决资源不足的问题)

The country has taken measures to overcome a shortage of medical

Developing new energy sources helps overcome a shortage of fossil fuels.(开

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

supplies.(该国已采取措施克服医疗物资短缺。)

发新能源有助于克服化石燃料短缺。)

7

tackle problems

解决问题(着手处理并解决困难或问题)

The team held a meeting to discuss how to tackle the project’s problems.(团队开会讨论如何解决项目中的问题。)

Young people should learn to tackle problems independently instead of asking for help easily.(年轻人应学会独立解决问题,而非轻易求助。)

8

tackle the crisis

应对危机(采取行动处理紧急或困难的局面)

The government acted quickly to tackle the economic crisis.(政府迅速采取行动应对经济危机。)

All countries need to work together to tackle the global environmental crisis.(各国需共同努力应对全球环境危机。)

9

economic crisis

经济危机(经济领域出现的严重衰退或混乱)

Many people lost their jobs during the economic crisis in 2008.(2008年经济危机期间,很多人失业了。)

The government introduced policies to stabilize the economy during the economic crisis.(经济危机期间,政府出台政策稳定经济。)

10

face a crisis

面临危机(处于需要应对紧急情况的境地)

Every company may face a crisis at some point in its development.(每家公司在发展过程中都可能面临危机。)

We need to stay calm and rational when facing a crisis.(面临危机时,我们需保持冷静和理性。)

11

boost production (vt.)

提高产量(增加产品或物资的生产数量)

The new technology has helped boost production of local fruits by 30%.(新技术帮助当地水果产量提高了30%。)

The factory hired more workers to boost production before the holiday.(工厂在节前雇佣了更多工人以提高产量。)

12

a boost in sales (n.)

销售额的增长(销售数量或金额的提升)

The summer promotion brought a big boost in sales for the store.(夏季

The new product’s launch resulted in a significant boost

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

促销为商店带来了销售额的大幅增长。)

in sales.(新产品的推出使销售额显著增长。)

13

grain yield (n.)

粮食产量(谷物类农作物的总产量)

The use of advanced fertilizers has increased grain yield in this area.(先进肥料的使用提高了该地区的粮食产量。)

Weather conditions have a great impact on annual grain yield.(天气状况对年度粮食产量影响很大。)

14

yield crops (vt.)

出产农作物(生产并收获农作物)

The fertile land yields a variety of crops, including wheat and corn.(这片肥沃的土地出产多种农作物,包括小麦和玉米。)

With proper care, the farm can yield enough crops to feed the village.(只要精心照料,这个农场能出产足够的农作物养活全村人。)

15

convince sb. of sth.

使某人相信某事(让他人认可某事实或观点)

He showed me the evidence to convince me of his innocence.(他给我看证据,使我相信他是无辜的。)

The teacher used examples to convince students of the importance of reading.(老师用例子使学生相信阅读的重要性。)

16

convince sb. to do sth.

说服某人做某事(劝说他人同意做某行为)

I convinced my parents to let me study abroad.(我说服父母同意我出国留学。)

She convinced her friend to join the volunteer team with her.(她说服朋友和她一起加入志愿者团队。)

17

characteristics of plants (n.)

植物的特征(植物所具有的独特属性)

We observed the characteristics of desert plants in biology class.(生物课上,我们观察了沙漠植物的特征。)

The characteristics of this plant include thick leaves and drought resistance.(这种植物的特征包括叶片厚实和耐旱。)

18

be characteristic of (adj.)

是……的典型特征(具有某事物的标志性属性)

Bright colors are characteristic of tropical flowers.(鲜艳的颜色是热带花卉的典型特征。)

Being hard-working is characteristic of most successful people.(勤奋是大多数成功人士的典型特征。)

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