Unit 5 Working the land 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 5 Working the land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

face reality

面对现实(接受客观存在的事实或情况)

After failing the exam, he finally faced reality and started studying harder.(考试失败后,他终于面对现实,开始更努力地学习。)

We must face reality and find solutions to the problems we encounter.(我们必须面对现实,找到解决遇到问题的方法。)

2

turn into reality

变成现实(将设想或计划转化为实际存在)

With hard work and determination, her dream of becoming a doctor finally turned into reality.(通过努力和决心,她成为医生的梦想最终变成了现实。)

The project’s success turned the team’s vision into reality.(项目的成功将团队的设想变成了现实。)

3

salty water

盐水(含有盐分的水)

Swimming in salty water can be a great experience, but you shouldn’t drink it.(在盐水中游泳可能是一次很棒的体验,但不应饮用。)

The Dead Sea is famous for its extremely salty water, which allows people to float easily.(死海以其极高的盐水浓度闻名,使人能轻松漂浮。)

4

salty food

咸味食物(口味偏咸的食品)

Some people prefer salty food, while others like sweet or spicy flavors.(有些人偏爱咸味食物,而有些人喜欢甜或辣的口味。)

Eating too much salty food can increase the risk of high blood pressure.(摄入过多咸味食物可能增加高血压风险。)

5

urban areas

城市地区(人口密集、基础设施完善的区域)

Life in urban areas offers more job opportunities but also higher living costs.(城市地区的生活提供更多就业机会,但生活成本也更高。)

Many young people move to urban areas in search of better education and career prospects.(许多年轻人搬到城市地区,寻求更好的教育和职业前景。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

6

urban development

城市发展(城市在经济、社会、环境等方面的进步)

Sustainable urban development aims to balance growth with environmental protection.(可持续城市发展旨在平衡增长与环境保护。)

The government has invested heavily in urban development to improve public services.(政府大力投资城市发展,以改善公共服务。)

7

a time bomb

定时炸弹(比喻潜在的危险或危机)

The economic inequality in society is like a time bomb that could explode at any moment.(社会中的经济不平等就像一颗随时可能爆炸的定时炸弹。)

The unresolved conflict between the two countries remains a time bomb in the region.(两国间未解决的冲突仍是该地区的一颗定时炸弹。)

8

bomb a city

轰炸一座城市(对城市进行军事攻击)

Historical records show that the city was bombed during World War II, causing widespread damage.(历史记录显示,这座城市在二战期间遭到轰炸,造成广泛破坏。)

The decision to bomb a city should never be taken lightly due to its humanitarian consequences.(由于人道主义后果,轰炸城市的决定绝不应轻率做出。)

9

road tunnel

公路隧道(用于车辆通行的地下通道)

The road tunnel under the mountain greatly reduces travel time between the two cities.(山底的公路隧道大幅缩短了两座城市之间的通行时间。)

Construction of the road tunnel required advanced engineering techniques and careful planning.(公路隧道的建设需要先进的工程技术和精心规划。)

10

dig a tunnel

挖隧道(通过挖掘形成地下通道)

Workers had to dig a tunnel through the坚硬的岩石 to connect the two sides of the mountain.(工人们不得不挖穿坚硬的岩石,连接山的两侧。)

Digging a tunnel in such a remote area posed significant challenges to the construction team.(在如此偏远地区挖隧道给施工队带来了巨大挑战。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

11

an extension of the house

房屋的扩建部分(对原有房屋的延伸或增建)

They built an extension of the house to accommodate their growing family.(他们扩建了房屋,以容纳不断壮大的家庭。)

The extension of the house includes an additional bedroom and a larger living room.(房屋的扩建部分包括一间额外的卧室和一个更大的客厅。)

12

extension of time

时间的延长(推迟原定的截止日期)

The teacher granted an extension of time for the students to complete their projects.(老师允许学生延长时间完成项目。)

Due to unforeseen circumstances, the company requested an extension of time to deliver the goods.(由于不可预见的情况,公司申请延长交货时间。)

13

chemical reactions

化学反应(物质之间发生的化学变化)

In the chemistry lab, students observed various chemical reactions, such as the combination of acids and bases.(在化学实验室,学生们观察了各种化学反应,如酸碱中和。)

Understanding chemical reactions is essential for developing new materials and medicines.(理解化学反应对开发新材料和药物至关重要。)

14

harmful chemicals

有害化学制品(对人体或环境有害的化学物质)

Factories must properly dispose of harmful chemicals to prevent environmental pollution.(工厂必须妥善处理有害化学制品,防止环境污染。)

Exposure to harmful chemicals can lead to serious health problems, such as respiratory diseases.(接触有害化学制品可能导致严重的健康问题,如呼吸系统疾病。)

15

wheat fields

麦田(种植小麦的农田)

The golden wheat fields swayed in the breeze, creating a beautiful rural landscape.(金色的麦田在微

Farmers in this region rely on wheat fields for their livelihood.(该地区的农民以麦田为生。)

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