Unit 5 Working the land 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二) 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 5 Working the land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | face reality | 面对现实(接受客观存在的事实或情况) | After failing the exam, he finally faced reality and started studying harder.(考试失败后,他终于面对现实,开始更努力地学习。) | We must face reality and find solutions to the problems we encounter.(我们必须面对现实,找到解决遇到问题的方法。) |
2 | turn into reality | 变成现实(将设想或计划转化为实际存在) | With hard work and determination, her dream of becoming a doctor finally turned into reality.(通过努力和决心,她成为医生的梦想最终变成了现实。) | The project’s success turned the team’s vision into reality.(项目的成功将团队的设想变成了现实。) |
3 | salty water | 盐水(含有盐分的水) | Swimming in salty water can be a great experience, but you shouldn’t drink it.(在盐水中游泳可能是一次很棒的体验,但不应饮用。) | The Dead Sea is famous for its extremely salty water, which allows people to float easily.(死海以其极高的盐水浓度闻名,使人能轻松漂浮。) |
4 | salty food | 咸味食物(口味偏咸的食品) | Some people prefer salty food, while others like sweet or spicy flavors.(有些人偏爱咸味食物,而有些人喜欢甜或辣的口味。) | Eating too much salty food can increase the risk of high blood pressure.(摄入过多咸味食物可能增加高血压风险。) |
5 | urban areas | 城市地区(人口密集、基础设施完善的区域) | Life in urban areas offers more job opportunities but also higher living costs.(城市地区的生活提供更多就业机会,但生活成本也更高。) | Many young people move to urban areas in search of better education and career prospects.(许多年轻人搬到城市地区,寻求更好的教育和职业前景。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
6 | urban development | 城市发展(城市在经济、社会、环境等方面的进步) | Sustainable urban development aims to balance growth with environmental protection.(可持续城市发展旨在平衡增长与环境保护。) | The government has invested heavily in urban development to improve public services.(政府大力投资城市发展,以改善公共服务。) |
7 | a time bomb | 定时炸弹(比喻潜在的危险或危机) | The economic inequality in society is like a time bomb that could explode at any moment.(社会中的经济不平等就像一颗随时可能爆炸的定时炸弹。) | The unresolved conflict between the two countries remains a time bomb in the region.(两国间未解决的冲突仍是该地区的一颗定时炸弹。) |
8 | bomb a city | 轰炸一座城市(对城市进行军事攻击) | Historical records show that the city was bombed during World War II, causing widespread damage.(历史记录显示,这座城市在二战期间遭到轰炸,造成广泛破坏。) | The decision to bomb a city should never be taken lightly due to its humanitarian consequences.(由于人道主义后果,轰炸城市的决定绝不应轻率做出。) |
9 | road tunnel | 公路隧道(用于车辆通行的地下通道) | The road tunnel under the mountain greatly reduces travel time between the two cities.(山底的公路隧道大幅缩短了两座城市之间的通行时间。) | Construction of the road tunnel required advanced engineering techniques and careful planning.(公路隧道的建设需要先进的工程技术和精心规划。) |
10 | dig a tunnel | 挖隧道(通过挖掘形成地下通道) | Workers had to dig a tunnel through the坚硬的岩石 to connect the two sides of the mountain.(工人们不得不挖穿坚硬的岩石,连接山的两侧。) | Digging a tunnel in such a remote area posed significant challenges to the construction team.(在如此偏远地区挖隧道给施工队带来了巨大挑战。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
11 | an extension of the house | 房屋的扩建部分(对原有房屋的延伸或增建) | They built an extension of the house to accommodate their growing family.(他们扩建了房屋,以容纳不断壮大的家庭。) | The extension of the house includes an additional bedroom and a larger living room.(房屋的扩建部分包括一间额外的卧室和一个更大的客厅。) |
12 | extension of time | 时间的延长(推迟原定的截止日期) | The teacher granted an extension of time for the students to complete their projects.(老师允许学生延长时间完成项目。) | Due to unforeseen circumstances, the company requested an extension of time to deliver the goods.(由于不可预见的情况,公司申请延长交货时间。) |
13 | chemical reactions | 化学反应(物质之间发生的化学变化) | In the chemistry lab, students observed various chemical reactions, such as the combination of acids and bases.(在化学实验室,学生们观察了各种化学反应,如酸碱中和。) | Understanding chemical reactions is essential for developing new materials and medicines.(理解化学反应对开发新材料和药物至关重要。) |
14 | harmful chemicals | 有害化学制品(对人体或环境有害的化学物质) | Factories must properly dispose of harmful chemicals to prevent environmental pollution.(工厂必须妥善处理有害化学制品,防止环境污染。) | Exposure to harmful chemicals can lead to serious health problems, such as respiratory diseases.(接触有害化学制品可能导致严重的健康问题,如呼吸系统疾病。) |
15 | wheat fields | 麦田(种植小麦的农田) | The golden wheat fields swayed in the breeze, creating a beautiful rural landscape.(金色的麦田在微 | Farmers in this region rely on wheat fields for their livelihood.(该地区的农民以麦田为生。) |
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