精品解析：福建省厦门市大同中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

厦门市大同中学2024-2025学年(上)期中考试 初一英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15,21-63）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl ask Leo to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help her with English. B. Find an English book. C. Clean the room together. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who likes playing the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s mum. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Frank want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Take a walk. C. Take classes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where do they go next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the sports field. B. To the classroom. C. To Mr. Lee’s office. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Bill’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 11. When does Bill want to do the sport? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Mike? A. Cindy’s friend. B. Cindy’s brother. C. Cindy’s classmate. 13. Why does Tom want to go hiking? A. To have fun. B. To make friends. C. To learn things. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Scott think of his school? A. Big. B. Cool. C. Beautiful. 15. Where is the library? A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. It’s next to the classroom building. C. It’s in front of the classroom building. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Sarah Age _____16_____ years old Country China Family Her parents, her sister and a pet dog Hobbies In her free time, she _____17_____ reads funny stories. She spends about two hours playing the _____18_____ every day. She sometimes _____19_____ songs. Dream She wants to play in a(n) _____20_____ band. II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. 下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是 ________。 A. KML B. QRS C. FJH 22. 下列字母的小写形式占上中下三格的是 ________。 A. E B. G C. F 23. 下列字母中与X 含有相同音素的一组是 ________. A. H, E, S B. F, L, M C. A, S, N 24. 下列哪个是“中华人民共和国”的缩写？ A. PRC B. RMB C. CRH 25. —Where are David and Jack from? —________ are from Canada. A. I B. You C. They 26. Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ erhu. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 27. —Whose is this bedroom (卧室)? —It’s ________. A. Lily’s and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s 28. She is Li Yushu. Her full name is ________. A. Li B. Yushu C. Li Yushu 29. Do you want ________ the volleyball game with me in the afternoon, Bill? A. watches B. to watch C. watching 30. —Is that girl our classmate, Louis? —________ We are in different classes. A. Yes, she is. B. No, we are not. C. No, she isn’t. 31. My grandparents are ________ teachers. They are very kind but strict. A each B. all C. both 32. Adam has his father’s good looks, so he is ________. A. handsome B. funny C. friendly 33 The child sees an old man at the crossing ________ runs to help him. A. because B. and C. but 34. —________ are you, Julia? —I’m 13 years old. A. How many B. How much C. How old 35. —Mum, I want to go to the park to have a picnic with my friends today. —OK. ________. A. Thank you B. Let’s go C. Have fun III.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy ____36____. My grandparents are ____37____ and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are ____38____. They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too. She and I ____39____ in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. ____40____ they don’t need to buy them in the shop. There are a lot of ____41____ on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig, too. ____42____ color is brown, and it ____43____ a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes ____44____ cat very much. It’s a cute cat. Jane likes playing ____45____ it after school. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 36. A. school B. house C. family 37. A. old B. young C. strong 38. A. doctors B. farmers C. drivers 39 A. are B. is C. am 40. A. And B. But C. So 41. A. animals B. vegetables C. friends 42. A. His B. Its C. It’s 43. A. loves B. thinks C. eats 44. A. the B. a C. an 45. A. for B. with C. to IV.阅读理解（共两节，22小题；满分44分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A 3:30 Andy Good evening (晚上). Good morning, mom. I’m in Beijing. Haha, which class are you in? I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Who is your best friend? My best friend is Zhang Yixuan. She is in Class 3, Grade 8. Does she like running? Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing. Are you happy now? Yes, I am. See you. See you. 46. What’s the time in Beijing now (现在)? A. In the morning. B. At noon (正午). C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 47. Which class is Andy in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. D. Class 2, Grade 8. 48. What’s Zhang Yixuan’s family name? A. Zhang. B. Yixuan. C. Yi. D. Xuan. 49. What doesn’t Zhang Yixuan like? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Reading. D. Singing. 50. Are Andy and Zhang Yixuan classmates? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, we aren’t. B Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Let’s learn how to make friends. Say hello! Introduce (介绍) yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends. Ask questions like “What’s your name?” “Where are you from?” to know them. ▲ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Can be different (不同的). Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. Your friends can like dancing. You can like different things. What are your friends like? 51. How many ways are there to make friends? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Reading with your friends. B. Do your favorite thing. C. Have fun with your friends. D. Play basketball. 53. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “cheer him up” means ________. A. 为他喝彩 B. 让他开心 C. 陪他学习 D. 陪他哭泣 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ask questions when you meet new friends. B. Do everything with your friends. C. You must be the same as (与……相同) your friends. D You must be different from your friends. C Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk next morning. Follow these three small steps (步) and you may see a big difference (不同) in your life. 55. How many tips (提示) can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 56. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 57. Why shouldn’t (不应该) we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because it can make the desk not clean. B. Because it make us find our things not easily. C. Because it may make us eat or drink all the time. D. Because it can make the room smell bad. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Getting a box. B. Having a drawer (抽屉). C. Cleaning your desk. D. Putting away (收纳) your food or drinks. 59. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Have a New Desk. B. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy. C. How to Put Your Things. D. How to Clean Your Room. D Your family members are your relatives. You can have many relatives. Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal (父系的) grandfather. The other is your mother’s father. He is called your maternal (母系的) grandfather. And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother, and the other is your maternal grandmother. And many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife (妻子) is called your aunt. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also called your aunts. If your aunt is married, her husband is called your uncle. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews. If the children are girls, they are your nieces. Many people study the history of their family. They show the family history on a diagram called a family tree. 60. Your ________ are your relatives. A. friends and sisters B. parents and uncles C. teachers and classmates D. brothers and neighbors 61. Your paternal grandmother is ________. A. your father’s mother B. your mother’s mother C. your great-grandmother D. your father’s aunt 62. If Jack’s father has a brother and Jack’s mother has two married sisters, how many uncles does Jack have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. Your niece could be your ________. A. uncle’s child B. brother’s son C. sister’s daughter D. your mother’s sister 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） E My uncle Tom has a big farm. He has a lot of chickens. Every summer holiday, I go to his farm and help him. I feed the chickens and collect (收集) the eggs. Uncle Tom always cooks delicious food for me. Twice a week we put the eggs in boxes and take them to town. There my uncle sells them for some money. My uncle also has some white ducks. They live on a pond (池塘) on his farm. There are rows of trees all around the pond. Every morning my uncle puts food under the trees, and the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it. I like my uncle’s farm very much. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 64. When do I go to my uncle’s farm? _______________________________________________________ 65. What does my uncle always do for me? _______________________________________________________ 66. What color are my uncle’s ducks? _______________________________________________________ 67. How do the ducks eat food every morning? _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 （非选择题） V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68. 别人跟你说Nice to meet you，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 69. 你找不到你的新帽子了，你可以这样问： ________________________________? 70. 别人想知道你的班主任是谁，可以这样问： _______________________, Jim? 71. 妈妈想知道你是否喜欢新学校，她可以这样问： ________________________________? 72. 别人问你姓什么，你可以这么回答： ________________________________. VI.连词成句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 将下列词语组成完整的句子, 注意字母大小写、标点符号。 73. name, spell, do, how, your, you _____________________________? 74. from, are, where, they __________________________________________________________ 75. animals, kinds, has, he, of, many _____________________________ 76. family, there, your, in, how, people, are, many _____________________________? VII.看图写话 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 77. Lily, come from ________________________________ 78. there be ________________________________ 79. every week ________________________________ 80. hobby ________________________________ VIII.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look! This is Wang Peng. He is ____81____ Guangzhou. He is thirteen ____82____ (year) old. Now he is in Fujian No.12 Junior High School. He is ____83____ Class Five, Grade Eight. ____84____ (he) telephone number is 3427-5743. Wang Peng ____85____ Claire are good friends. How do you ____86____ /spel/ “Claire”? C-L-A-I-R-E. They are in the same class. Claire is ____87____ /twelv/. She’s from Canada. Now she and her mom ____88____ (be) in the same school. Her mom is a good ____89____ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ teacher. ____90____ (she) dad isn’t in China. He is in Japan now. IX.段落编写（满分15分） 91. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：farm, cow, see, beautiful, kind 写作要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“~~~~~~”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数：60-80. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $You are the shower to my light. Did you feel? 第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, there is a rabbit in the yard. There is a rabbit in the yard. Two jane spends one hour playing the violin every day. Jane spends one hour playing the violin every day. Three, mike often plays chess with his sister. Mike often plays chess with his sister. For Linda is in the sports field now. Linda is in the sports field now. Five, this is a photo of David and his pet dog. This is a photo of David and his pet dog. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Leo, can you help me with my english? Sure, but wait a minute. I need to clean my room first. Leo, can you help me with my english? Sure, but wait a minute. I need to clean my room first. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What a nice guitar. Do you like playing the guitar, bob? No, I don't. But my sister likes IT. SHE thinks it's fun. What a nice guitar. Do you like playing the guitar, bob? No, I don't. But my sister likes IT. SHE thinks it's fun. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hi, Frank, I have no classes today. Do you want to play basketball with me? Sorry, I want to take a walk in the park. Hi, Frank, I have no classes today. Do you want to play basketball with me? Sorry, I want to take a walk in the park. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I lost my school bag on the sports field. What should I do? Take IT easy. We can ask mister lee for help. He is not in the classroom. Let's go to his office. I lost my school bag on the sports field. What should I do? Take IT easy. We can ask mister leave for help. He is not in the classroom. Let's go to his office. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Bill, do you like doing sports? Yes, I like playing basketball and pink, but playing tennis is my favorite. I like tennis too. Let's play tennis this afternoon. I'd love to, but i'm busy. Then how about playing IT this evening? Bill, do you like doing sports? Yes, I like playing basketball and pingpong, but playing tennis is my favorite. I like tennis too. Let's play tennis this afternoon. I'd love to, but i'm busy. Then how about playing IT this evening? 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。John, I want to go hiking with my friend mike this morning. Would you like to go with us? sure. I'd love to do. I need to buy food or water? No, i'll take them. You just need to take a pair of sport shoes. Okay, can my brother tom come along? He likes hiking and he wants to go out to have fun today. sure. I like making new friends very much. You're so nice, Cindy. John, I want to go hiking with my friend mike this morning. Would you like to go with us? sure. I'd love to do. I need to buy food or water? No, i'll take them. You just need to take a pair of sport shoes. Okay, can my brother tom come along? He likes hiking and he wants to go out to have fun today. sure. I like making new friends very much. You're so nice, Cindy. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, Scott. Do you have fun in your new school? Yes, my classmates are good, and my school is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. Is there a big library? Yes, it's behind the classroom building, but it's not like other libraries. It's a smart library. Sounds cool. Do you often go there? Yes, look at my desk. These two story books on IT are from the school library, and this english book is from there too. Hi, Scott. Do you have fun in your new school? Yes, my classmates are good, and my school is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. Is there a big library? Yes, it's behind the classroom building, but it's not like other libraries. It's a smart library. Sounds cool. Do you often go there? Yes, look at my desk. These two story books on IT are from the school library, and this english book is from there too. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, my name is sa. I'm fourteen years old now. I live in beijing, china with my family. I have a happy family. My parents, my sister, emr and I are in IT. I also have a pet dog named max. In my free time, I often read funny stories and they make me laugh a lot. I'm good at playing the violin. I spent about two hours playing IT every day. Sometimes I write songs. I think it's a special way to tell my stories. I have a dream. I want to play in a big band one day. Hello, my name is Sarah. I'm fourteen years old now. I live in beijing, china with my family. I have a happy family. My parents, my sister emma and I are in IT. I also have a pet dog named max. In my free time, I often read funny stories and they make me laugh a lot. I'm good at playing the violin. I spend about two hours playing IT every day. Sometimes I write songs. I think it's a special way to tell my stories. I have a dream. I want to play in a big band one day. Hello, my name is sa. I'm fourteen years old now. I live in beijing, china with my family. I have happy family. My parents, my sister emma and I are in IT. I also have a pet dog named max. In my free time, I often read funny stories and they make me laugh a lot. I'm good at playing the violin. I spent about two hours playing IT every day. Sometimes I write songs. I think it's a special way to tell my stories. I have a dream. I want to play in a big band one day. 厦门市大同中学2024-2025学年(上)期中考试 初一英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15,21-63）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is a rabbit in the yard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jane spends one hour playing the violin every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mike often plays chess with his sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda is in the sports field now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】This is a photo of David and his pet dog. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl ask Leo to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help her with English. B. Find an English book. C. Clean the room together. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Leo, can you help me with my English? B: Sure. But wait a minute. I need to clean my room first. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who likes playing the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s mum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice guitar! Do you like playing the guitar, Bob? B: No, I don’t. But my sister likes it. She thinks it’s fun. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Frank want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball. B. Take a walk. C. Take classes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. I have no classes today. Do you want to play basketball with me? B: Sorry. I want to take a walk in the park. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where do they go next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the sports field. B. To the classroom. C. To Mr. Lee’s office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I lost my schoolbag on the sports field. What should I do? B: Take it easy. We can ask Mr. Lee for help. He is not in the classroom. Let’s go to his office. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Bill’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 11. When does Bill want to do the sport? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, do you like doing sports? B: Yes. I like playing basketball and ping-pong. But playing tennis is my favorite. A: I like tennis too. Let’s play tennis this afternoon. B: I’d love to, but I’m busy then. How about playing it this evening? 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Mike? A. Cindy’s friend. B. Cindy’s brother. C. Cindy’s classmate. 13. Why does Tom want to go hiking? A. To have fun. B. To make friends. C. To learn things. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, I want to go hiking with my friend Mike this morning. Would you like to go with us? B: Sure, I’d love to. Do I need to buy food or water? A: No. I’ll take them. You just need to take a pair of sports shoes. B: OK. Can my brother Tom come along? He likes hiking and he wants to go out to have fun today. A: Sure. I like making new friends very much. B: You’re so nice, Cindy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Scott think of his school? A. Big. B. Cool. C. Beautiful. 15 Where is the library? A. It’s behind the classroom building. B. It’s next to the classroom building. C. It’s in front of the classroom building. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Scott. Do you have fun in your new school? B: Yes My classmates are good and my school is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. A: Is there a big library? B: Yes. It’s behind the classroom building. But it’s not like other libraries. It’s a smart library. A: Sounds cool. Do you often go there? B: Yes. Look at my desk. These two storybooks on it are from the school library, and this English book is from there too. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Sarah Age _____16_____ years old Country China Family Her parents, her sister and a pet dog Hobbies In her free time, she _____17_____ reads funny stories. She spends about two hours playing the _____18_____ every day. She sometimes _____19_____ songs. Dream She wants to play in a(n) _____20_____ band. 【答案】16. 14##fourteen 17. often 18. violin 19. writes 20. big 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Sarah. I’m fourteen years old. Now I live in Beijing China with my family. I have a happy family. My parents, my sister Emma and I are in it. I also have a pet dog named Max. In my free time, I often read funny stories. And they make me laugh a lot. I’m good at playing the violin. I spend about two hours playing it every day. Sometimes I write songs. I think it’s a special way to tell my stories. I have a dream. I want to play in a big band one day. II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. 下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是 ________。 A. KML B. QRS C. FJH 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是QRS。 考查常识。字母表顺序是ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ。故选B。 22. 下列字母的小写形式占上中下三格的是 ________。 A. E B. G C. F 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；下列字母的小写形式占上中下三格的是F。 考查常识。E的小写字母为e，占一格；G的小写字母g，占中下格；F的小写字母f，占上中下三格。故选C。 23. 下列字母中与X 含有相同音素的一组是 ________. A. H, E, S B. F, L, M C. A, S, N 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中与X 含有相同音素的一组是B。 考查语音知识。H/eɪtʃ/；E/iː/；S/es/；F/ef/；L/el/；M/em/；A/eɪ/；N/en/。根据音标可知，B组都有相同音素/e/，故选B。 24. 下列哪个是“中华人民共和国”的缩写？ A. PRC B. RMB C. CRH 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个是“中华人民共和国”的缩写？ 考查缩写。PRC中华人民共和国；RMB人民币；CRH中国高速铁路。根据题干“中华人民共和国”可知，A项符合。故选A。 25. —Where are David and Jack from? —________ are from Canada. A. I B. You C. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David和Jack来自哪里？——他们来自加拿大。 考查代词。I我；You你/你们；They他们。此处指代“David and Jack”，因此需要“they”。故选C。 26. Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ erhu. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴鹏喜欢打篮球和拉二胡。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。basketball是球类运动，不用冠词；当表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。 27. —Whose is this bedroom (卧室)? —It’s ________. A. Lily’s and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这间卧室是谁的？ ——莉莉和露西的。 考查名词所有格。因为bedroom是单数，所以是莉莉和露西共有的，两个人共有的东西，只在后一个上用所有格。故选C。 28. She is Li Yushu. Her full name is ________. A. Li B. Yushu C. Li Yushu 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是李玉书。她的全名是李玉书。 考查常识。Li，仅为姓；Yushu，仅为名；Li Yushu，包含姓和名，是完整的全名。根据题干中的“full name”可知，此处指全名。故选C。 29. Do you want ________ the volleyball game with me in the afternoon, Bill? A. watches B. to watch C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔，你想下午和我一起看排球比赛吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 30. —Is that girl our classmate, Louis? —________ We are in different classes. A. Yes, she is. B. No, we are not. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是我们的同学吗，路易斯？——不，她不是。我们在不同的班级。 考查一般疑问句。根据“We are in different classes.”可知在不同的班级，所以不是同学，故此处作否定回答，根据“Is that girl...”可知否定回答为No, she isn’t。故选C。 31. My grandparents are ________ teachers. They are very kind but strict. A. each B. all C. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母都是老师。他们非常和蔼但很严格。 考查代词辨析。each每个；all（三者及以上）都；both（两者）都。“grandparents”是两个人，且空格后teachers是复数形式，需用表示“两者都”的both修饰。故选C。 32. Adam has his father’s good looks, so he is ________. A. handsome B. funny C. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当遗传了他父亲的好相貌，所以他很英俊。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“good looks”可知，此处指外貌英俊。故选A。 33. The child sees an old man at the crossing ________ runs to help him. A. because B. and C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子在十字路口看到一位老人，然后跑过去帮助他。 考查连词。because因为；and和，并且；but但是。根据“The child sees an old man at the crossing...runs to help him.”可知，“看到老人”和“跑去帮忙”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 34. —________ are you, Julia? —I’m 13 years old. A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，你多大了？——我13岁了。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少（接可数名词复数）；How much多少，多少钱；How old多大。根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知，是对年龄提问，用How old。故选C。 35. —Mum, I want to go to the park to have a picnic with my friends today. —OK. ________. A. Thank you B. Let’s go C. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我想和朋友们去公园野餐。——好的。玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Let’s go我们走吧；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Mum, I want to go to the park to have a picnic with my friends today.”以及“OK.”可知，此处表示同意对方去玩耍，空处应是表示祝愿，C项符合。故选C。 III.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy ____36____. My grandparents are ____37____ and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t live with us. They are ____38____. They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too. She and I ____39____ in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there. ____40____ they don’t need to buy them in the shop. There are a lot of ____41____ on the farm, like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle has a pig, too. ____42____ color is brown, and it ____43____ a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping (睡觉). Jane doesn’t like it. She likes ____44____ cat very much. It’s a cute cat. Jane likes playing ____45____ it after school. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s farm. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 36. A. school B. house C. family 37. A. old B. young C. strong 38. A. doctors B. farmers C. drivers 39. A. are B. is C. am 40. A. And B. But C. So 41. A. animals B. vegetables C. friends 42. A. His B. Its C. It’s 43. A. loves B. thinks C. eats 44. A. the B. a C. an 45. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Denny的家庭成员以及他叔叔的农场情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的大家庭。 school学校；house房子；family家庭。根据“My grandparents…my father…my mother…my uncle and aunt”可知描述的是家庭成员。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我的祖父母年纪大了，现在不工作了。 old年老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“they don’t work now”可知祖父母年纪大了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们是农民。 doctors医生；farmers农民；drivers司机。根据“My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there”可知职业是农民。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Jane和我在不同的学校。 are是（复数）；is是（单数）；am是（第一人称）。主语“She and I”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因此他们不需要在商店购买这些。 And和；But但是；So因此。根据“My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They grow (种植) many vegetables and rice there”可知，前文说农场自产蔬菜和水稻，因此后文是结果。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：农场里有许多动物，比如兔子、鸡、一只猫和一只狗。 animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；friends朋友。根据“like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog”可知列举的是动物。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它的颜色是棕色的，而且它每天吃很多。 His他的；Its它的；It’s它是。指代前文“a pig”用物主代词its。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它的颜色是棕色的，而且它每天吃很多。 loves喜爱；thinks思考；eats吃。根据“After eating, it loves sleeping”可知指的是猪吃东西。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢这只猫。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词（元音前）。“cat”在文中是第二次提到，用定冠词特指。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：Jane喜欢放学后和它玩耍。 for为了；with和；to到。“play with”是固定搭配，表示“和……玩”。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，22小题；满分44分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A 3:30 Andy Good evening (晚上). Good morning, mom. I’m in Beijing. Haha, which class are you in? I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Who is your best friend? My best friend is Zhang Yixuan. She is in Class 3, Grade 8. Does she like running? Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing. Are you happy now? Yes, I am. See you. See you. 46. What’s the time in Beijing now (现在)? A. In the morning. B. At noon (正午). C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 47. Which class is Andy in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. D. Class 2, Grade 8. 48. What’s Zhang Yixuan’s family name? A. Zhang. B. Yixuan. C. Yi. D. Xuan. 49. What doesn’t Zhang Yixuan like? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Reading. D. Singing. 50. Are Andy and Zhang Yixuan classmates? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, we aren’t. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和Andy的对话，对话中谈论了Andy的班级和好友等情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good morning, Mom. I’m in Beijing.”可知，北京是早上。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 2,Grade 7.”可知，Andy在七年级二班。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Zhang Yixuan.”可知，这是一个中文名字，family name指的是姓氏，应该是Zhang。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does she like running? Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing.”可知，张艺轩喜欢跑步、唱歌和绘画，未提及阅读。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 2,Grade 7.”以及“My best friend is Zhang Yixuan. She is in Class 3, Grade 8.”可知，Andy和张艺轩不在一个班，不是同班同学。故选B。 B Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Let’s learn how to make friends. Say hello! Introduce (介绍) yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends. Ask questions like “What’s your name?” “Where are you from?” to know them. ▲ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Can be different (不同的). Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. Your friends can like dancing. You can like different things. What are your friends like? 51. How many ways are there to make friends? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Reading with your friends. B. Do your favorite thing. C. Have fun with your friends. D. Play basketball. 53. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “cheer him up” means ________. A. 为他喝彩 B. 让他开心 C. 陪他学习 D. 陪他哭泣 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ask questions when you meet new friends. B. Do everything with your friends. C. You must be the same as (与……相同) your friends. D. You must be different from your friends. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 【解析】 【导论】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交朋友的几种方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的交朋友的方法“Say hello!”...“Help each other.”“Can be different.”可知，共四种。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend.”可知，这一段主要讲和朋友一起做喜欢的事来获得乐趣，选项C“和你的朋友玩得开心”符合主题。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up.”以及生活常识可知，朋友悲伤时，应该是让他开心，所以cheer him up的意思是“让他开心”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Say hello!”部分中“Ask questions like ‘What’s your name?’ ‘Where are you from?’ to know them.”可知，遇到新朋友时可以问问题，A选项正确。故选A。 C Is your desk tidy or not at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need very often. And you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk next morning. Follow these three small steps (步) and you may see a big difference (不同) in your life. 55. How many tips (提示) can we get from the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 56. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 57. Why shouldn’t (不应该) we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because it can make the desk not clean. B. Because it make us find our things not easily. C. Because it may make us eat or drink all the time. D. Because it can make the room smell bad. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Getting a box. B. Having a drawer (抽屉). C. Cleaning your desk. D. Putting away (收纳) your food or drinks. 59. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Have a New Desk. B. How to Keep Your Desk Tidy. C. How to Put Your Things. D. How to Clean Your Room. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, only put things you need on your desk.”，“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”以及“Third, clean your desk every day.”可知，本文介绍了三个方法。故选B。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题，第二段到第四段是介绍三个使书桌保持干净的方法，最后一段是总结文章，所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty.”可知，把食物或饮料放在桌上会把你的桌子变脏。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“Third, clean your desk every day. It may only take you a few minutes.”可知，画线单词“It”是指代的是“clean your desk”。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A tidy desk can help you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It’s also helpful for your study. Here are some good ways to help you.”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法，所以最佳标题是“如何让你的桌子保持干净”，故选B。 D Your family members are your relatives. You can have many relatives. Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives. The parents of your mother and father are your grandparents. You have two grandfathers. One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal (父系的) grandfather. The other is your mother’s father. He is called your maternal (母系的) grandfather. And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother, and the other is your maternal grandmother. And many people don’t get to know their great-grandparents. Great-grandparents are the parents of your grandparents. If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles. If your uncle is married (结婚), his wife (妻子) is called your aunt. If your mother or father has sisters, these sisters are also called your aunts. If your aunt is married, her husband is called your uncle. If your aunts and uncles have children, these children are your cousins. If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews. If the children are girls, they are your nieces. Many people study the history of their family. They show the family history on a diagram called a family tree. 60. Your ________ are your relatives. A. friends and sisters B. parents and uncles C. teachers and classmates D. brothers and neighbors 61. Your paternal grandmother is ________. A. your father’s mother B. your mother’s mother C. your great-grandmother D. your father’s aunt 62. If Jack’s father has a brother and Jack’s mother has two married sisters how many uncles does Jack have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. Your niece could be your ________. A. uncle’s child B. brother’s son C. sister’s daughter D. your mother’s sister 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. C 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭成员的称谓及其关系，包括祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨、堂表兄弟姐妹等亲属关系的定义和称呼。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, and cousins are all relatives.”可知，亲戚包括父母和叔叔等。故选B。 61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One is your father’s father. He is called your paternal (父系的) grandfather…And you have two grandmothers, too. One is your paternal grandmother”可知，“paternal grandmother”是父亲的母亲。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If your mother or father has brothers, these brothers are called your uncles… If your aunt is married, her husband is called your uncle.”可知，父亲的兄弟：1人，母亲的2个已婚姐妹的丈夫：2人，共计3人，所以C项符合。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your older brother or sister has children, you are an aunt or uncle to their children. If the children are boys, they are your nephews. If the children are girls, they are your nieces.”可知，侄女可以是姐姐的女儿。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） E My uncle Tom has a big farm. He has a lot of chickens. Every summer holiday, I go to his farm and help him. I feed the chickens and collect (收集) the eggs. Uncle Tom always cooks delicious food for me. Twice a week we put the eggs in boxes and take them to town. There my uncle sells them for some money. My uncle also has some white ducks. They live on a pond (池塘) on his farm. There are rows of trees all around the pond. Every morning my uncle puts food under the trees, and the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it. I like my uncle’s farm very much. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 64. When do I go to my uncle’s farm? _______________________________________________________ 65. What does my uncle always do for me? _______________________________________________________ 66. What color are my uncle’s ducks? _______________________________________________________ 67. How do the ducks eat food every morning? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Every summer holiday. 65. He always cooks delicious food for me. 66. White. 67. They come up out of the pond to eat it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在叔叔的农场帮忙的经历，包括喂养鸡鸭、收集鸡蛋以及叔叔如何照顾鸭子等。 【64题详解】 根据文章“Every summer holiday, I go to his farm and help him.”可知作者去农场的时间是暑假。故填Every summer holiday. 【65题详解】 根据文章“Uncle Tom always cooks delicious food for me.”可知叔叔经常为作者做美味的饭。故填He always cooks delicious food for me. 【66题详解】 根据文章“My uncle also has some white ducks.”可知鸭子的颜色是白色。故填White. 【67题详解】 根据文章“Every morning my uncle puts food under the trees, and the ducks come up out of the pond to eat it.”可知鸭子吃食物的方式是从池塘里出来上岸吃。故填They come up out of the pond to eat it. 第二部分 （非选择题） V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68. 别人跟你说Nice to meet you，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 【答案】Nice to meet you, too. 【解析】 【详解】当别人跟你说 “Nice to meet you.”（很高兴见到你。）时，常用的回应是 “Nice to meet you, too.”，意思是 “我也很高兴见到你。” 这是英语中常见的礼貌性交际用语，用于初次见面时的互相问候，以表达同样愉悦的心情。故填Nice to meet you, too. 69. 你找不到你的新帽子了，你可以这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】Where is my new hat/cap? 【解析】 【详解】询问帽子在哪里，应用where引导，句首首字母大写，句子时态为一般现在时，新帽子new hat或new cap是单数，be动词用is。故填Where is my new hat/cap? 70. 别人想知道你的班主任是谁，可以这样问： _______________________, Jim? 【答案】Who is your head teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，该句可表达为“谁是你的班主任”，应用who引导特殊疑问句，在句中作主语，且句首首字母大写；句中时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is；your head teacher“你的班主任”，在句中作表语。故填Who is your head teacher。 71. 妈妈想知道你是否喜欢新学校，她可以这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】Do you like your new school 【解析】 【详解】Do you like…“你喜欢……吗”；your new school“你的新学校”。故填Do you like your new school。 72. 别人问你姓什么，你可以这么回答： ________________________________. 【答案】My last/family name is Zhao 【解析】 【详解】last/family name“姓”，是固定搭配，故填My last/family name is Zhao。 VI.连词成句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 将下列词语组成完整的句子, 注意字母大小写、标点符号。 73. name, spell, do, how, your, you _____________________________? 【答案】How do you spell your name 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how是疑问词，放在句首，后跟助动词do；you作主语；spell作谓语；your name作宾语。故填How do you spell your name“你怎么拼写你的名字”。 74. from, are, where, they __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where are they from? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词汇可知，这里是一个疑问句，疑问词是where，位于句首时，首字母要大写，they作主语；are from来自；整句话的含义为“他们来自哪里？”。故答案为：Where are they from? 75. animals, kinds, has, he, of, many _____________________________ 【答案】He has many kinds of animals. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，he“他”，作主语；has“有”，谓语；many kinds of“许多种的；许多种类的”；animals“动物”。故填He has many kinds of animals.“他有很多种动物。” 76. family, there, your, in, how, people, are, many _____________________________? 【答案】How many people are there in your family 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词可知本题为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，“How many”用于对可数名词的数量进行提问，后面接可数名词复数“people”；“are there”是“there be”句型的疑问形式，用来表示“有”；“in your family”是介词短语，作地点状语，位于句末。故填How many people are there in your family“你家里有多少人”。 VII.看图写话 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 77. Lily, come from ________________________________ 78. there be ________________________________ 79. every week ________________________________ 80. hobby ________________________________ 【答案】77. Lily comes from China. 78. There is a cat on the table. 79. He plays soccer every week. 80. My hobby is painting. 【解析】 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Lily, come from”可知，本句应表达为“莉莉来自中国。”句子是一般现在时的主谓宾结构。“Lily”是主语；“comes from”是谓语，意为“来自”，谓语用三单形式；“China”是宾语。故答案为Lily comes from China. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句应表达为“桌子上有一只猫。”这是“there be”句型；“is”是谓语，遵循“就近原则”，因后面紧跟单数名词“a cat”，所以用“is”；“a cat”是主语；“on the table”是地点状语。故答案为There is a cat on the table. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“every week”可知，本句应表达为“他每周都踢足球。”这是一般现在时的主谓宾结构。“He”是主语；“plays”是谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“soccer”是宾语；“every week”是时间状语。故答案为He plays soccer every week. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“hobby”可知，本句应表达为“我的爱好是绘画。”这是主系表结构。“My hobby”是主语，“My”是定语，修饰“hobby”；“is”是系动词；“painting”是表语。故答案为My hobby is painting. VIII.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look! This is Wang Peng. He is ____81____ Guangzhou. He is thirteen ____82____ (year) old. Now he is in Fujian No.12 Junior High School. He is ____83____ Class Five, Grade Eight. ____84____ (he) telephone number is 3427-5743. Wang Peng ____85____ Claire are good friends. How do you ____86____ /spel/ “Claire”? C-L-A-I-R-E. They are in the same class. Claire is ____87____ /twelv/. She’s from Canada. Now she and her mom ____88____ (be) in the same school. Her mom is a good ____89____ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ teacher. ____90____ (she) dad isn’t in China. He is in Japan now. 【答案】81. from 82. years 83. in 84. His 85. and 86. spell 87. twelve 88. are 89. English 90. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王鹏和他的好朋友克莱尔的个人信息，以及克莱尔家人的相关情况。 【81题详解】 句意：他来自广州。“be from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，用于说明人物的籍贯，符合此处介绍王鹏来自哪里的语境。故填from。 【82题详解】 句意：他十三岁了。“thirteen”（十三）后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式“years”用于表示年龄，符合介绍王鹏年龄的语境。故填years。 【83题详解】 句意：他在八年级五班。“in+班级”是表示“在……班级”的常用结构，用于说明王鹏所在的班级，符合语境。故填in。 【84题详解】 句意：他的电话号码是3427-5743。修饰名词“telephone number”（电话号码）要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词“His”用于表明电话号码的所属，符合介绍王鹏电话号码的语境。故填His。 【85题详解】 句意：王鹏和克莱尔是好朋友。“and”作为连词，可连接两个并列的人名，用于说明王鹏和克莱尔的朋友关系，符合语境。故填and。 【86题详解】 句意：你怎么拼写“Claire”？音标“/spel/”对应的单词是“spell”（拼写），用于询问“Claire”的拼写方式，符合语境。故填spell。 【87题详解】 句意：克莱尔十二岁了。音标“/twelv/”对应的单词是“twelve”（十二），用于说明克莱尔的年龄，符合语境。故填twelve。 【88题详解】 句意：现在她和她妈妈在同一所学校。主语“she and her mom”是复数，be动词用“are”，用于说明她和妈妈所在的学校情况，符合语境。故填are。 【89题详解】 句意：她的妈妈是一位好的英语老师。音标“/'ɪŋglɪʃ/”对应的单词是“English”（英语），用于说明克莱尔妈妈的职业相关，即英语老师，符合语境。故填English。 【90题详解】 句意：她的爸爸不在中国。修饰名词“dad”（爸爸）要用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词“Her”用于表明爸爸的所属，符合介绍克莱尔爸爸情况的语境。故填Her。 IX.段落编写（满分15分） 91. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：farm, cow, see, beautiful, kind 写作要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“~~~~~~”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数：60-80. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I visited my uncle’s farm in the countryside. It was a beautiful place with green fields and fresh air. There, I saw a cow grazing peacefully under a big tree. My uncle is a very kind man who showed me around and taught me how to milk the cow. The experience was unforgettable, and I hope to visit it again soon. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：小作文（记叙文，描述农场经历）； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：需使用全部提示词并用波浪线标注。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：确定要描述家乡的农场，引出话题； 第二步：描述农场里的奶牛和美丽的环境； 第三步：讲述农场主的友善和对奶牛的照顾。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in the countryside在乡村 ②fresh air新鲜空气 ③show sb. around带某人参观 ［高分句型］ ①My uncle is a very kind man who showed me around and taught me how to milk the cow. （who引导的定语从句） ②The experience was unforgettable, and I hope to visit it again soon.（并列句，and连接两个分句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $