精品解析：云南大理下关一中初中部两校区2023--2024学年九年级上学期期中质量监测九年级英语试题

下关一中初中部两校区2023—2024学年上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡、机读卡交回，试题卷学生自己保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Germany is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian country. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 2. —How do you practice speaking? —________. A. By doing lots of grammar exercises B. By writing e-mails to my pen pals C. By making word cards D. By having conversations with friends 3. My grandparents ________ live in the countryside, but now they ________ living in the city. A. used to; are used to B. are used to; are used to C. used to; used to D. are used to; used to 4. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 5. If you ________ your study ________ your interest, you’ll like it. A. connect; to B. connect; with C. connect; as D. connect; of 6. ________ excellent robot! It can perform Chinese Kungfu and play Chinese folk music. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 7. The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. taking 8. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; few B. carefully; little C. more carefully; less D. more careful; fewer 9. He is ________ a polite boy ________ we all like him. A. such; that B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to 10. —Do you know ________? —It was held from September 23 to October 8. A. where the 19th Asian Games was held B. when was the 19th Asian Games held C. where was the 19th Asian Games held D. when the 19th Asian Games was held 第二节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was in a class of high school. The teacher asked if anyone wanted to ___11___ something that had a bad influence on him or her. One girl slowly raised her hand. She said one of her friends had said some words that badly hurt her feelings. Although her friend said sorry to her, she was still ___12___ about it. Hearing that, the teacher said ___13___. She just went to her office and came back with a tube (管子) of toothpaste (牙膏). She let the students ___14___ the tube in her hands. Then she squeezed (挤) a bit, but much toothpaste came out. She tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a ___15___. Looking at the surprising expressions ___16___ their faces, the teacher smiled and said, “The toothpaste is like the words you say. Once you say something, it can never be taken back. So think twice ___17___ you speak.” In our life, many people are careless with their words. They hardly ___18___ that others may be deeply hurt by what they say. Just as the old saying goes, a kind sentence brings you ___19___ in the cold winter, while a bad one makes you cold in the hot summer. People often may be ___20___ influenced by others’ words. So always be careful about what comes from your mouth. 11. A. shoot B. share C. shock D. shake 12. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. surprised 13. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 14. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 15. A. decision B. choice C. mess D. difference 16. A. in B. at C. on D. behind 17. A. after B. until C. before D. if 18. A. consider B. check C. cheer D. choose 19. A. harm B. interest C. rain D. warmth 20. A. clearly B. politely C. cheaply D. easily 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 The Silk Road was a long road that connected China with Central Asia, and even Eastern Europe. In history, it played an important role in the exchange (交换) of culture between China and the rest of the world and in the development of the economy (经济) in ancient China. It brought a lot to China including some foods we eat today. Many Chinese people like to have some cucumber (黄瓜) with mashed garlic (蒜泥). But do you know that cucumber and garlic were brought to China by Zhang Qian, an early traveler on the Silk Road. Cucumbers came from South Asia in early times. At first, Chinese people called it “Hugua”, “Hu” means “foreign”. Later, its name was changed into “Huanggua”. In some places, people call it “Qinggua”. Garlic was brought to China from Central Asia. It makes many dishes taste better and it’s good for our health. Many people from the northern part of China like eating dumplings along with garlic. The Silk Road brought many kinds of fruits to China, too. For example, the home of grapes is Central Asia. The grapes are used to make wine in China. During the Tang Dynasty, people even painted grapes on their art pieces. There are also some other names of foods with the characters “Hu”, “Yang”, “Fan” or “Xi”, such as “Huluobo” means “carrot” and “Yangcong” means “onion”. These names suggest that the foods are not from ancient China. Can you name more? 21. The Silk Road only connected China with Central Asia. 22. All Chinese like to have dumplings along with cucumbers. 23. Garlic and grapes were brought to China through the Silk Road. 24. Tomatoes may come from one of the foreign countries. 25. The passage is mainly about books that were brought to China through the Silk Road. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays-$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends-$50 $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I have learned more about animals. I will recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music, while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much. —Nancy 26. How long does the movie last? A. one hour and a half B. two hours C. one hour D. thirty minutes 27 The underlined word “recommend” means “________” in Chinese. A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐 28. David likes this movie because of ________. A the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice C. the low price D. the beautiful music 29. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $ 60 B. $ 75 C. $ 80 D. $ 100 30. The movie is ________. A. a scary movie B. a documentary C. a cartoon D. an action movie B Bees (蜜蜂) are great dancers, but they don’t just dance for fun. Dancing is also their way of communicating. The bee dance is called the “waggle dance (摇摆舞)”. Waggle dance helps bees find food. If a bee finds something to eat, it will start dancing. First, the bee’s position shows other bees which way to go. Second, if the bee shakes a lot, that means the food is far away. Less shaking means the food is closer. Third, if the bee dances for a long time, it means the food is very delicious. A research team studied bee dance moves. The scientists are from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园). They found out how bees learn the waggle dance. Young bees learn from the older. The scientists recorded videos of bees in a room. Then they compared two groups of young bees. The bees were only 10 days old. In one group, young bees could watch older ones dance. These young bees became good dancers. In the other group, young bees could not watch older dancers. These young bees could not dance as well as the first group. This study changed how scientists thought about bees. At first, they thought all bees could do the waggle dance without having to learn it. Now they know young bees learn it by watching the older ones. 31. ________ is a way of communicating for bees. A. Fighting B. Flying C. Speaking D. Dancing 32 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. more shaking B. less shaking C. shaking for a long time D. shaking for a short time 33. How do bees learn waggle dance? A. By watching videos. B. By learning from older bees. C. By practicing for 10 days. D. By learning from scientists. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists compared two groups of young bees. B Young bees could never dance as well as older bees. C. All bees can do the waggle dance without having to learn it. D. Now scientists still know nothing about how bees learn the waggle dance. 35. You may read the passage in a ________. A. novel B. guidebook C. storybook D. science magazine C A music-teacher Deng Xiaolan has made a big difference in education in China. She teaches not only in cities but also in poor areas. In 2004, 60-year-old Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village named Malan in Hebei Province. There was almost no music class in this village, but she saw it was a chance to help the children. At first, she had to face many challenges, including the hard living conditions and the 350-kilometer travel twice a month. However, she made up her mind to give the children a good music education. She worked hard to make lesson plans and teaching materials that were right for the students. She also organized after-school music clubs and performances to give them a chance to show their talents. Deng Xiaolan’s work paid off. The students in the village became interested in music and their skills got improved quickly. They even won prizes in local music competitions. In 2022, the Malan Flower Chorus (合唱团), made up of 44 children, sang the Olympic Anthem (会歌) in Greek at the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Their beautiful voice left a deep memory in many people’s hearts. Her work continued until she died at the age of 79. She was awarded (授予) the title of 2022 Touching China because of her love for music education and love for the children. Her strong influence on the children has encouraged many people to dedicate (奉献) themselves to education. 36. What was one of the challenges Deng had to face? A. Children in the village did not like music. B. She had to travel 350 km to the village. C. She couldn’t understand the local language. D. There were no musical instruments in the village. 37. What did Deng do to give children a good music education? A. She created singing plans. B. She changed the living conditions. C. She organized after-school performances. D. She invited musicians to give performances. 38. At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Malan Flower Chorus sang a song in ________. A. English B. French C. Greek D. German 39. Which is the proper order according to the passage? ①Deng decided to teach music in the village. ②The students won prizes in local music competitions. ③There were few music classes in the village before Deng arrived. ④Deng was awarded the title of 2022 Touching China. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Music Teacher B. A Music Competition C. A Beautiful Song D. A Village in a Poor Area 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ___41___ Get your body moving. Put your alarm clock far away from your bed so you will need to get up to turn it off. Then, you can take some time to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑). ___42___ But you should avoid doing such exercises for too long as well. ___43___ A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). So, turn down the lights in your bedroom. ___44___ Then you can sleep better than before. In the morning, you can open the windows to let in more light to help you stay awake. ___45___ The gifts can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite drink. You can also watch a movie or read a few pages of a good book, which will make you more excited to get up. Set up a sleeping rule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. And avoid coffee and heavy meals before sleeping at night. A. Change the lighting. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Go to sleep when you feel excited. D. Encourage yourself with some small gifts. E. Getting up early will bring you a strong body. F. These simple exercises above will help wake up your body. G. And stop looking at your phone at least an hour before bedtime. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Wang Li is the ________ player who got three gold medals in the history of Yunnan province in the Asian Games. (one) 47. Tom often helps others. He is a very ________ and kind boy. (help) 48. The village is famous for ________ old buildings. (it) 49. As teenagers, it’s important for us to learn ________ and learn well. (wise) 50. Children should know how ________ themselves. (protect) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Gui Haichao from Yunnan Province is an excellent astronaut in China and we ________ him and learn a lot from him. (为……感到骄傲) 52. We should ________ students’ mental (精神的) health and provide help for them as possible. (注意) 53. I’ll deal with it ________. (亲自) 54. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of ________ all year round. (绿叶) 55. Lucy likes ________, but she finds it hard to learn it. (剪纸) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 初中生活丰富多彩，你在这一阶段一定发生了很多变化。请以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇短文描述你的变化并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上一律无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 下关一中初中部两校区2023—2024学年上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡、机读卡交回，试题卷学生自己保管。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Germany is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian country. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。本句中“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面应该用不定冠词a来修饰，表示“一个欧洲国家”；“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应该用不定冠词an来修饰，表示“一个亚洲国家”。故选C。 2. —How do you practice speaking? —________. A. By doing lots of grammar exercises B. By writing e-mails to my pen pals C. By making word cards D. By having conversations with friends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何练习口语？——通过和朋友们交谈。 考查情景交际。By doing lots of grammar exercises通过做很多语法练习；By writing e-mails to my pen pals通过给我的笔友写电子邮件；By making word cards通过制作单词卡片；By having conversations with friends通过和朋友们交谈。根据“How do you practice speaking?”可知，询问的是如何练习口语，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3. My grandparents ________ live in the countryside, but now they ________ living in the city. A. used to; are used to B. are used to; are used to C. used to; used to D. are used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母过去住在乡下，但现在他们习惯了住在城市。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now they...living in the city”可知，现在习惯住在城市，第一空表示过去住在乡下，用used to；第二空表示现在习惯住在城市，用be used to。故选A。 4. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A. is she B. does she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的never可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反义问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除C/D。同时，屠呦呦是单数人称，stop是实意动词，所以助动词用does，可排除A。故选B。 5. If you ________ your study ________ your interest, you’ll like it. A. connect; to B. connect; with C. connect; as D. connect; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把学习和你的兴趣联系起来，你就会喜欢上学习。 考查动词短语。connect...to...“连接到……”，侧重物理上的连接，更强调一种“单向的”连接或归属关系，常用于将一件东西安装、附加或引导到另一件东西上，不适合“学习与兴趣”这种抽象关联；connect … with …“将……与……联系起来”，更强调一种“双向的”关联、联想或关系；“connect...as”和“connect...of”均为错误搭配，英语中无此类用法，直接排除。在本题中，“将学习 (study) 与兴趣 (interest) 联系起来”，这明显是一种双向的、建立抽象关联的行为，因此使用“connect … with…”是绝对最佳且最自然的选择。故选B。 6. ________ excellent robot! It can perform Chinese Kungfu and play Chinese folk music. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么出色的机器人啊！它能表演中国功夫，还能演奏中国民乐。 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是单数可数名词robot，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主谓）。故选B。 7. The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的那张照片是我妈妈四年前拍摄的。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The photo”和“take”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和D；根据时间状语“four years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，因此用“was taken”。故选C。 8. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; few B. carefully; little C. more carefully; less D. more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；few很少的，后接可数名词复数；little很少的，后接不可数名词；less更少的，为little的比较级；fewer更少的，为few的比较级。第一空用在be动词后，所以用形容词，排除B和C；第二空后mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选D。 9. He is ________ a polite boy ________ we all like him. A. such; that B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个如此有礼貌的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；enough...to...足够……做某事；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“a polite boy”可知，此处是“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 10. —Do you know ________? —It was held from September 23 to October 8. A. where the 19th Asian Games was held B. when was the 19th Asian Games held C. where was the 19th Asian Games held D. when the 19th Asian Games was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会是什么时候举行的吗？——它于9月23日至10月8日举行。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词know后应是宾语从句，为陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，故B与C选项错误；根据“from September 23 to October 8”可知询问的是时间，连接词应用when“什么时候”，而不是where“哪里”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was in a class of high school. The teacher asked if anyone wanted to ___11___ something that had a bad influence on him or her. One girl slowly raised her hand. She said one of her friends had said some words that badly hurt her feelings. Although her friend said sorry to her, she was still ___12___ about it. Hearing that, the teacher said ___13___. She just went to her office and came back with a tube (管子) of toothpaste (牙膏). She let the students ___14___ the tube in her hands. Then she squeezed (挤) a bit, but much toothpaste came out. She tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a ___15___. Looking at the surprising expressions ___16___ their faces, the teacher smiled and said, “The toothpaste is like the words you say. Once you say something, it can never be taken back. So think twice ___17___ you speak.” In our life, many people are careless with their words. They hardly ___18___ that others may be deeply hurt by what they say. Just as the old saying goes, a kind sentence brings you ___19___ in the cold winter, while a bad one makes you cold in the hot summer. People often may be ___20___ influenced by others’ words. So always be careful about what comes from your mouth. 11. A. shoot B. share C. shock D. shake 12. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. surprised 13. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 14. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after 15. A. decision B. choice C. mess D. difference 16. A. in B. at C. on D. behind 17. A. after B. until C. before D. if 18. A. consider B. check C. cheer D. choose 19. A. harm B. interest C. rain D. warmth 20. A. clearly B. politely C. cheaply D. easily 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个高中课堂上的故事，讲述了言语的影响力以及谨慎说话的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：老师问是否有人想分享一些对自己有不良影响的事情。 shoot射击；share分享；shock震惊；shake摇晃。根据“The teacher asked if anyone wanted to…something that had a bad influence”可知，老师希望学生分享经历。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管朋友道歉了，她仍然对此感到难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“badly hurt her feelings”可知，女孩的情绪是负面的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这里，老师什么也没说。 everything一切；nothing没有事情；anything任何事；something某事。根据“She just went to her office”可知，老师没有言语回应。故选B。 14题详解】 句意：她让学生们看着她手中的管子。 look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“the tube in her hands”可知，老师让学生观察牙膏管。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她试图把牙膏塞回管子里，但只弄得一团糟。 decision决定；choice选择；mess混乱；difference差异。根据“it just made a…”可知，牙膏无法复原，场面混乱。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：看着他们脸上的惊讶表情…… in在……里；at在；on在……上；behind在……后。固定搭配“on one’s face”表示表情在脸上。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以在说话前要三思。 after之后；until直到；before之前；if如果。根据“Once you say something, it can never be taken back”可知，强调说话前的思考。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们几乎不考虑别人可能被言语深深伤害。 consider考虑；check检查；cheer欢呼；choose选择。根据“others may be deeply hurt”可知，此处指缺乏考虑。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：俗话说，一句好话在寒冷的冬天给你带来温暖，一句坏话在炎热的夏天让你感到寒冷。 harm伤害；interest兴趣；rain雨；warmth温暖。根据“a kind sentence brings you…in the cold winter”可知，善意话语带来温暖。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：人们常常可能容易受他人言语影响。 clearly清晰地；politely礼貌地；cheaply廉价地；easily容易地。根据“People often may be…influenced”可知，强调人们常常可能容易受他人言语影响。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 The Silk Road was a long road that connected China with Central Asia, and even Eastern Europe. In history, it played an important role in the exchange (交换) of culture between China and the rest of the world and in the development of the economy (经济) in ancient China. It brought a lot to China including some foods we eat today. Many Chinese people like to have some cucumber (黄瓜) with mashed garlic (蒜泥). But do you know that cucumber and garlic were brought to China by Zhang Qian, an early traveler on the Silk Road. Cucumbers came from South Asia in early times. At first, Chinese people called it “Hugua”, “Hu” means “foreign”. Later, its name was changed into “Huanggua”. In some places, people call it “Qinggua”. Garlic was brought to China from Central Asia. It makes many dishes taste better and it’s good for our health. Many people from the northern part of China like eating dumplings along with garlic. The Silk Road brought many kinds of fruits to China, too. For example, the home of grapes is Central Asia. The grapes are used to make wine in China. During the Tang Dynasty, people even painted grapes on their art pieces. There are also some other names of foods with the characters “Hu” “Yang”, “Fan” or “Xi”, such as “Huluobo” means “carrot” and “Yangcong” means “onion”. These names suggest that the foods are not from ancient China. Can you name more? 21. The Silk Road only connected China with Central Asia. 22. All Chinese like to have dumplings along with cucumbers. 23. Garlic and grapes were brought to China through the Silk Road. 24. Tomatoes may come from one of the foreign countries. 25. The passage is mainly about books that were brought to China through the Silk Road. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路在历史上不仅是中国与中亚、东欧连接的重要通道，还促进了中国与世界其他地区的文化交流和古代中国经济的发展。文中详细说明了丝绸之路给中国带来了许多食物，包括黄瓜、大蒜、葡萄等，并介绍了这些食物的来源以及一些外来食物名称的由来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was a long road that connected China with Central Asia, and even Eastern Europe.”可知，丝绸之路不仅连接了中国与中亚，还连接了东欧，并非只连接中国与中亚故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people from the northern part of China like eating dumplings along with garlic.”可知，是中国北方很多人喜欢大蒜配饺子吃，而不是所有中国人喜欢黄瓜配饺子。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know that cucumber and garlic were brought to China by Zhangqian, an early traveler on the Silk Road.”以及“For example, the home of grapes is Central Asia.”可知，大蒜和葡萄都是通过丝绸之路被带到中国的。故选T。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are also some other names of foods with the characters ‘Hu’, ‘Yang’, ‘Fan’ or ‘Xi’, such as ‘Huluobo’ means ‘carrot’ and ‘Yangcong’ means ‘onion.’ These names suggest that the foods are not from ancient China.”可知，带有“胡”“洋”“番”“西”这些字的食物不是来自古代中国，而是来自外国，由此可推断西红柿也可能来自外国。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。主要围绕通过丝绸之路带到中国的食物展开。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays-$40 $20 (kids under 6) Weekends-$50 $25 (kids under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I have learned more about animals. I will recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music, while my son loves the rabbit police officer, Judy very much. —Nancy 26. How long does the movie last? A. one hour and a half B. two hours C. one hour D. thirty minutes 27. The underlined word “recommend” means “________” in Chinese. A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐 28. David likes this movie because of ________. A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice C. the low price D. the beautiful music 29. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $ 60 B. $ 75 C. $ 80 D. $ 100 30. The movie is ________. A. a scary movie B. a documentary C. a cartoon D. an action movie 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影《疯狂动物城》的相关信息，包括电影时长、票价、观众评价等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影时长为1小时30分钟。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I will recommend this movie to those animal lovers.”可知，recommend表示“推荐”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the plots are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it”可知，David喜欢这部电影是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中第二列最后“Price: Weekdays—$40   $20 (kids under 6) Weekends—$50   $25 (kids under 6)” 可知，周一到周五的票价为：通常为40美元，但六岁以下小孩为20美元；周六到周日的票价为：通常为50美元，但六岁以下小孩为25美元。根据上述信息我们可以算出，南希和她五岁的儿子上周日看这部电影花了75美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据David说的“I have seen many cartoons of this kind”可知这是一部动画片。故选C。 B Bees (蜜蜂) are great dancers, but they don’t just dance for fun. Dancing is also their way of communicating. The bee dance is called the “waggle dance (摇摆舞)”. Waggle dance helps bees find food. If a bee finds something to eat, it will start dancing. First, the bee’s position shows other bees which way to go. Second, if the bee shakes a lot, that means the food is far away. Less shaking means the food is closer. Third, if the bee dances for a long time, it means the food is very delicious. A research team studied bee dance moves. The scientists are from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园). They found out how bees learn the waggle dance. Young bees learn from the older. The scientists recorded videos of bees in a room. Then they compared two groups of young bees. The bees were only 10 days old. In one group, young bees could watch older ones dance. These young bees became good dancers. In the other group, young bees could not watch older dancers. These young bees could not dance as well as the first group. This study changed how scientists thought about bees. At first, they thought all bees could do the waggle dance without having to learn it. Now they know young bees learn it by watching the older ones. 31. ________ is a way of communicating for bees. A. Fighting B. Flying C. Speaking D. Dancing 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. more shaking B. less shaking C. shaking for a long time D. shaking for a short time 33. How do bees learn waggle dance? A. By watching videos. B. By learning from older bees. C. By practicing for 10 days. D. By learning from scientists. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists compared two groups of young bees. B. Young bees could never dance as well as older bees. C. All bees can do the waggle dance without having to learn it. D. Now scientists still know nothing about how bees learn the waggle dance. 35. You may read the passage in a ________. A. novel B. guidebook C. storybook D. science magazine 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂通过摇摆舞进行交流的方式，以及年轻蜜蜂如何通过观察年长蜜蜂学习这种舞蹈。研究由中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园的科学家进行，揭示了蜜蜂舞蹈的学习机制，改变了以往科学家对蜜蜂天生具备舞蹈能力的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dancing is also their way of communicating.”可知，舞蹈是蜜蜂交流的一种方式。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Third, if the bee dances for a long time, it means the food is very delicious.”可知，如果蜜蜂长时间跳舞，这意味着食物非常美味。因此，“it”指代“shaking for a long time”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第三段“Young bees learn from the older.”可知，年轻蜜蜂通过观察年长蜜蜂学习摇摆舞。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then they compared two groups of young bees.”可知，科学家比较了两组年轻蜜蜂的表现。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的交流方式及其学习机制，属于科学研究范畴，因此可能出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 C A music-teacher Deng Xiaolan has made a big difference in education in China. She teaches not only in cities, but also in poor areas. In 2004, 60-year-old Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village named Malan in Hebei Province. There was almost no music class in this village, but she saw it was a chance to help the children. At first, she had to face many challenges, including the hard living conditions and the 350-kilometer travel twice a month. However, she made up her mind to give the children a good music education. She worked hard to make lesson plans and teaching materials that were right for the students. She also organized after-school music clubs and performances to give them a chance to show their talents. Deng Xiaolan’s work paid off. The students in the village became interested in music and their skills got improved quickly. They even won prizes in local music competitions. In 2022, the Malan Flower Chorus (合唱团), made up of 44 children, sang the Olympic Anthem (会歌) in Greek at the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Their beautiful voice left a deep memory in many people’s hearts. Her work continued until she died at the age of 79. She was awarded (授予) the title of 2022 Touching China because of her love for music education and love for the children. Her strong influence on the children has encouraged many people to dedicate (奉献) themselves to education. 36. What was one of the challenges Deng had to face? A. Children in the village did not like music. B. She had to travel 350 km to the village. C. She couldn’t understand the local language. D. There were no musical instruments in the village. 37. What did Deng do to give children a good music education? A. She created singing plans. B. She changed the living conditions. C. She organized after-school performances. D. She invited musicians to give performances. 38. At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Malan Flower Chorus sang a song in ________. A. English B. French C. Greek D. German 39. Which is the proper order according to the passage? ①Deng decided to teach music in the village. ②The students won prizes in local music competitions. ③There were few music classes in the village before Deng arrived. ④Deng was awarded the title of 2022 Touching China. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③ 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Great Music Teacher B. A Music Competition C. A Beautiful Song D. A Village in a Poor Area 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了音乐教师邓小兰在中国教育领域做出巨大贡献。她不仅在城市教书，还在贫困地区如河北马兰村教授音乐。面对艰苦的条件，她坚持为孩子们提供优质的音乐教育，最终取得了显著成果，她的故事激励了许多人投身于教育事业。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, she had to face many challenges, including the hard living conditions and the 350-kilometer travel twice a month.”可知，邓小兰需要面对的挑战之一是每月两次的长途旅行，每次350公里。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She also organized after-school music clubs and performances to give them a chance to show their talents.”可知，邓小兰组织了课后音乐俱乐部和表演，为孩子们提供展示才华的机会，这是她为提供优质音乐教育所采取的措施之一。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2022, the Malan Flower Chorus (合唱团), made up of 44 children, sang the Olympic Anthem (会歌) in Greek at the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，马兰花合唱团在北京冬奥会开幕式上用希腊语演唱了奥林匹克会歌。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2004, 60-year-old Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village named Malan in Hebei Province. There was almost no music class in this village...”可知，在邓小兰到达之前，村里几乎没有音乐课，③排在首位；根据“However, she made up her mind to give the children a good music education.”可知，邓小兰决定在村里教音乐，①排在第二位；根据“They even won prizes in local music competitions.”可知，学生们在当地音乐比赛中获奖，②排在第三位；根据“She was awarded (授予) the title of 2022 Touching China because of her love for music education and love for the children.”可知，邓小兰被授予2022年感动中国人物称号，④排在最后。因此，正确的顺序是③①②④。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了音乐教师邓小兰的伟大事迹，她为贫困地区的孩子们提供优质的音乐教育，并取得了显著成果。因此，选项A“一位伟大的音乐教师”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? ___41___ Get your body moving. Put your alarm clock far away from your bed so you will need to get up to turn it off. Then, you can take some time to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑). ___42___ But you should avoid doing such exercises for too long as well. ___43___ A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). So, turn down the lights in your bedroom. ___44___ Then you can sleep better than before. In the morning, you can open the windows to let in more light to help you stay awake. ___45___ The gifts can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite drink. You can also watch a movie or read a few pages of a good book, which will make you more excited to get up. Set up a sleeping rule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. And avoid coffee and heavy meals before sleeping at night. A. Change the lighting. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Go to sleep when you feel excited. D. Encourage yourself with some small gifts. E. Getting up early will bring you a strong body. F. These simple exercises above will help wake up your body. G. And stop looking at your phone at least an hour before bedtime. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷天气难以早起时，能帮你做到早起的一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据“What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early?”可知，此处应是针对早起困难给出建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Then, you can take some time to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑).”可知，此处应是说这些简单运动的作用，选项F“以上这些简单的运动将有助于唤醒你的身体。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“A dark environment helps your brain to release (释放) more melatonin (褪黑素). So, turn down the lights in your bedroom.”可知，此处应是说改变灯光相关内容，选项A“改变灯光。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“So, turn down the lights in your bedroom.”以及“Then you can sleep better than before.”可知，此处应是进一步说明营造良好睡眠环境的其他做法，选项G“并且在睡前至少一个小时停止看手机。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“The gifts can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite drink. You can also watch a movie or read a few pages of a good book, which will make you more excited to get up.”可知，此处应是说用小礼物鼓励自己，选项D“用一些小礼物鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Wang Li is the ________ player who got three gold medals in the history of Yunnan province in the Asian Games. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：王莉是云南省历史上第一位在亚运会上获得三枚金牌的运动员。根据“the...player”可知，横线处需填序数词表示第几，one“一”，基数词，其序数词形式为first。the first player“第一个运动员”。故填first。 47. Tom often helps others. He is a very ________ and kind boy. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom经常帮助别人。他是一个非常乐于助人且善良的男孩。空处作定语修饰名词boy，所以用形容词helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 48. The village is famous for ________ old buildings. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄因它的古老建筑而闻名。空后是名词短语“old buildings”，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“old buildings”，表示“所属关系”。故填its。 49. As teenagers, it’s important for us to learn ________ and learn well. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，对我们来说，明智地学习并学好 (知识/技能) 至关重要。空前“learn”是动词，这里应用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地，聪明地”，在句中作状语，修饰“learn”。故填wisely。 50. Children should know how ________ themselves. (protect) 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该知道如何保护自己。根据“… know how … themselves”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”的语法结构，构成how to protect“如何保护……”，符合语法逻辑。故填to protect。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Gui Haichao from Yunnan Province is an excellent astronaut in China and we ________ him and learn a lot from him. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】are proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自云南的桂海潮是中国一名优秀的宇航员，我们为他感到骄傲，并从他身上学到很多东西。“为……感到骄傲”be proud of/take pride in；时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are，take用原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。 52. We should ________ students’ mental (精神的) health and provide help for them as possible. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关注学生的心理健康，并尽可能为他们提供帮助。根据句意和所给提示词“注意”可知，此处表达的是“关注”，用短语pay attention to表示，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 53. I’ll deal with it ________. (亲自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会亲自处理这件事。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查in person“亲自，当面”，介词短语，强调“由主语本人 (而非他人代劳) 做某事”，符合题干“我将亲自处理此事”的语义逻辑。故填in person。 54. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of ________ all year round. (绿叶) 【答案】green leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，很多树一年四季都长满了绿叶。根据汉语提示可知，green“绿色的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指，green leaves“绿叶”。故填green leaves。 55. Lucy likes ________, but she finds it hard to learn it. (剪纸) 【答案】paper cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy喜欢剪纸，但是她发现很难学。“剪纸”paper cutting，名词短语。故填paper cutting。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 初中生活丰富多彩，你在这一阶段一定发生了很多变化。请以“How I’ve Changed”为题写一篇短文描述你的变化并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上一律无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed My junior high school life has brought me great changes. Three years ago, I was a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. When the teacher asked questions, I would always lower my head and never raise my hand, even if I knew the answer. But now, I’ve become much more outgoing. I joined the school English corner last year. At first, I just listened to others talking. Later, with my classmates’ encouragement, I started to share my ideas. Now, I can even give short speeches in class. Besides, I used to be lazy in studying. I would put off my homework until the last minute. But now, I make a study plan every week and finish my tasks on time. My grades have improved a lot. These changes make me feel confident. I know that as long as I keep trying, I will become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”，用以描述过去和现在的变化； ③提示：写作要点围绕个人在初中阶段的变化展开，包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习等方面，考生应详细描述这些变化，并适当谈谈自己的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“回顾初中生活”来引出自己发生的变化这一重点内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习态度和方法”等几个方面重点描述自己的变化，并谈谈感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结变化带来的影响，表达对未来生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①bring me great changes给我带来巨大变化 ②put off推迟 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] I know that as long as I keep trying, I will become a better person.（that引导宾语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $