高中英语必考核心词汇大全 Lesson D 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
高中英语必考核心词汇大全 Lesson D
daily
['deɪli ]adj. 每日的,日常的[同]everyday: It is a daily newspaper. 这是一份日报。adv. 每日,天天[同]everyday n. (C)日报:I read China Daily every day. 我每天都读《中国日报》。
词组短语
daily life 日常生活;Daily News 《每日新闻》;the People's Daily 《人民日报》
联想扩展
monthly adj. 每月的 n. 月刊;quarterly adj. 每季度的 n. 季刊;yearly adj. 每年的 n. 年刊;weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
dam
[dæm ]n. (C)水坝,堰堤:The dam burst and flooded the surrounding area. 水坝垮了,淹没了周围地区。
词组短语
build a dam on the river 在河上修一座大坝;storage dam 蓄水坝
damage
['dæmɪʤ ]vt. 毁坏,损害[同]harm, spoil: Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害健康。n. (U)毁坏,损坏:The storm did great damage to the crops. 暴风雨对农作物造成了极大的损害。
同义辨析
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①damage:(部分地)损害某物。②destroy:(彻底地)毁坏某物。③injure:(人在意外事故中)受伤。④wound:(人被子弹、利器造成的)伤害。⑤break:折断。⑥tear:撕裂。⑦crush:压碎。⑧stain:弄脏。
damp
[dæmp ]adj. 潮湿的,微湿的[同]wet, moist[反]dry: It was a cold, damp morning. 那是一个寒冷而潮湿的早晨。n. (U)潮湿,湿气:She aired the clothes to get the damp out. 她把衣服晾一下去掉湿气。
词组短语
damp cloth 湿布;damp weather 潮湿的天气;a damp room 潮湿的房间;cast/strike/throw a damp over 使沮丧或不高兴,泼…的冷水
联想扩展
dampen vt.&vi. (使)潮湿
danger
['deɪnʤə ]n. ①(U)危险[同]risk[反]safety: I had a sudden feeling that Peter was in danger . 我突然感觉彼得有危险。②(C)危险事物,威胁:The wreck is a danger to other ships. 沉船对其他船只构成威胁。
词组短语
in danger 在危险中;out of danger 脱离危险;in danger of losing one's life 有丧失生命的危险;face a danger 面对危险;escape a
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danger 逃避危险;a danger to society 对社会的危害;without danger 没有危险;ignore danger 不顾危险
dare
[deə ]vt.&vi. ①敢,敢于[同]venture: I never dare (to) swim in the lake. 我从不敢在那个湖里游泳。②向…挑战,激[同]challenge: They dared Tom to climb to the very top branch. 他们激汤姆,看他敢不敢爬上最高的树杈上去。
用法难点
I dare say he will succeed. 也许他会成功。(I dare say 后加从句,表示“我想也许”,有不肯定含义)
I dare to say he will succeed. 我敢说他会成功。(dare to say表示肯定含义,意为“敢说”)
词组短语
I dare say(作插入语) 我认为,我想,大概,也许:I dare say he will come later. 我想他稍后会来。
darkness
['dɑːknɪs ]n. (U)①黑暗,黑夜,夜色:We couldn't see the trees in the darkness . 黑暗中我们看不清树木。②秘密,隐秘:The matter was kept in darkness . 那件事秘而不宣。
词组短语
under cover of darkness 在夜色的掩护下;be plunged into total
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