精品解析：福建省莆田市中山中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025 中山中学九年级第一次月考质量检测卷 一、单项选择(共15 分) 1. —Who is knocking at the door? —I’m not sure. It ________ be the courier. (快递员) A. should B. must C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——我不确定。可能是快递员。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must一定；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定，所以是可能是快递员，表示推测用may。故选C。 2. —This morning Miss Black missed the train and also lost her purse. —________! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上布莱克小姐没赶上火车，还丢了钱包。——真倒霉！ 考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；Well done做得好；Come on加油。根据“Miss Black missed the train and also lost her purse.”可知，布莱克小姐既没赶上火车又丢了钱包，这是一件倒霉的事情，所以应该表达同情说“真倒霉”，故选A。 3. ________ he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games, ________ his fans and country still feel proud of him. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他没有在奥运会上赢得金牌，但他的粉丝和国家仍然为他感到骄傲。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句时，不与but连用；but但是，表转折。英语中although和but不能同时使用，排除B，由“he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games”和“his fans and country still feel proud of him.”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用although放在句首引导让步状语从句，故选A。 4. Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. has bought; has had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生在2004年买了这栋房子。他已经拥有它二十年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空：根据时间状语“in 2004”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“buy”的过去式是“bought”；第二空：根据时间状语“for twenty years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。“have”是延续性动词，其现在完成时形式是“has had”。故选B。 5. I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A. used to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前后句是转折关系，第一空表示过去常常熬夜，用used to；第二空表示现在习惯早睡了，用get used to。故选A。 6. —Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A. million; millions B. millions; millions C. millions; million 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杭州是一个拥有九百万人口的美丽城市。——没错！每年都有数百万人来这里参观。 考查数词用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加s不加of；前面没有具体数字时，需要加s加of，表示概数。第一空前有基数词nine，故million用单数形式；第二空表示概数，故用millions of。故选A。 7. Not only Tina but also her sister ________ to the library. They haven’t been back. A. has been B. have gone C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅蒂娜，她的妹妹也去图书馆了。她们还没回来。 考查现在完成时。has been已经去过，第三人称单数；have gone已经去了；has gone已经去了，第三人称单数。结合下文“They haven’t been back.”和语境可知，她们还没回来，应该用“have/has gone to”；在这句话里，靠近谓语的主语是“her sister”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 8. Tom answered all the questions ________ and got full marks. (满分) A. correctly B. quietly C. wrongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正确地回答了所有的问题，得了满分。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；quietly安静地；wrongly错误地。根据“got full marks”可知，得了满分，说明问题都回答正确，所以应该用correctly。故选A。 9. The report says ________ of the water all over the world ________ seawater. A. three fourths; is B. three fourth; are C. three quarters; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：报告说，全世界四分之三的水是海水。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。在英语中，分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s”，因此四分之三应表达为“three fourths/three quarters”，所以排除B选项；分数后面的名词为不可数名词water，因此be动词用is，排除C选项。故选A。 10. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我今天早上已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，已经，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句子为疑问句，所以应用yet；第二空所在句子为肯定句，所以应用already。故选C。 11. —The population of our city is ________ than that of yours. —You’re right. A. more B. fewer C. larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市的人口比你们城市的多。——你说得对。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多；fewer更少；larger更大的。根据“The population of our city is...”可知，此处是指人口，在英语中，描述人口“多”要用“large”，此处有比较级标志“than”，应用large的比较级larger，故选C。 12. —Have you ever read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《简·爱》这本书吗？——是的。它是一本很有名的书，非常值得一读。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，故选B。 13. She has been to the Great Wall. ________ and ________. A. So has she; so I have B. So she has; so have I C. Neither has she; neither he has. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去过长城。她确实去过，我也去过。 考查倒装句和强调句。根据“She has been to the Great Wall.”可知，第一空表示“她确实去过”，此处是对上文的肯定，用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构，表示“某人确实如此”，故第一空填So she has；第二空表示“我也去过”，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也是如此”，此处是现在完成时，故第二空填so have I。故选B。 14. If we all make a contribution to ________ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. A. protect B. protecting C. protects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，现在分词或动名词形式；protects保护，动词三单形式。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“为保护环境做贡献”，make a contribution to doing sth“为做某事做贡献”，to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。 15. —Lin Tao, can you tell me ________? —It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway. A. how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi B. how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou C. how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你能告诉我从南昌到广州有多远吗？——坐高铁大约四个半小时的车程。 考查疑问词辨析。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how much多少。根据 “It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway.”可知，回答的是距离相关的内容，因此问句应该是在询问“多远”。故选B。 二、完型填空（共15分） One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit (兔子) running out of a bush (丛林) not far in front and ____16____ raised his gun (枪) to shoot (射击). The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in fear (害怕). The hunter waved (挥手) to the dog to ____17____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow (箭), running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____18____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog ____19____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How ____20____! Unable to catch an injured (受伤) rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain itself,” Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____21____. They asked, “How did you ____22____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, so all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____23____ me. I would surely lose my life ____24____ I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked we did whether our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) ____25____ for our failure? 16. A. strangely B. quickly C. easily 17. A. run after B. look at C. look after 18. A. seemed B. tasted C. sounded 19. A. followed B. waited C. returned 20. A. hopeless B. useless C. harmless 21. A. sadness B. luck C. worry 22. A. succeed B. fail C. manage 23. A. for B. as C. of 24. A. though B. unless C. if 25. A. respect B. effect C. excuse 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猎人带着狗去打猎，狗追受伤的兔子却没追上，而兔子拼命逃跑最终脱险，借此故事让我们明白在生活中为失败找借口时，要反思自己是尽力了还是竭尽全力了的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他看到一只兔子从前面不远处的丛林里跑出来，就快速举枪射击。 strangely奇怪地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and…raised his gun to shoot.”可知，猎人看到兔子，应该是快速举枪，quickly符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：猎人挥手让狗去追赶它。 run after追赶；look at看；look after照顾。根据“The hunter waved to the dog to…it.”前文兔子跑了，以及后文狗像箭一样冲出去，可知是让狗去追赶兔子，run after符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：兔子跑得如此拼命，以至于它看起来根本没受伤。 seemed似乎，看起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“not to have been hurt at all”可知，是看起来没受伤，seemed符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当狗空手返回时，猎人很生气，责备了它。 followed跟随；waited等待；returned返回。根据“empty-handed”以及后文猎人责备狗，可知狗没追到兔子，空手返回了，returned符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多么没用啊！ hopeless无望的；useless没用的；harmless无害的。根据“Unable to catch an injured rabbit”可知，猎人觉得狗没用，useless符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当兔子回到家时，所有其他的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。 sadness悲伤；luck运气；worry担忧。根据“When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its….”可知，兔子从狗那里逃脱，是很幸运的，luck符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当狗差点抓到你时，你是怎么设法逃跑的？ succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法。根据“How did you…to run away when the dog almost caught you?”可知，这里是manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：情况对我来说完全不同。 for对于；as作为；of……的。根据“The situation is completely different…me.”可知，这里是be different for sb表示“对某人来说不同”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我被抓住了，我肯定会失去生命。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“I would surely lose my life”和“I was caught”可知，此处是条件关系，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们为失败寻找借口时，我们可曾审视过自己，问过自己是尽力了还是竭尽全力了？ respect尊重；effect影响；excuse借口。根据“for our failure”可知，是为失败找借口，excuse符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共45分） (A) Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得见). Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first. “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 26. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted 27. The writer was surprised that ________. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was clean C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was still terrible 28. The underlined sentences “It dawned on me” probably means “________”. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark 29. It’s clear that ________. A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the window C. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small town 30. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often B. one should often make his windows clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty window. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过窗户的故事，讲述评判他人前要先审视自身的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”可知，作者之前看不清是因为自己的窗户脏了，而不是邻居的窗户脏。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得见). Her window was clean!”，作者惊讶的是邻居的窗户是干净的。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文，作者一开始以为邻居的窗户脏，后来发现是自己的窗户脏，“It dawned on me”在这里表示作者开始明白这个道理了，也就是“我开始理解了”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met”，说明作者之前从未见过这位女士。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后提到“Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first. ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?’”，意思是在评判别人之前，要先审视自己。故选C。 (B) 1 Dear guest, We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.) If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free. 2 Dear guest, The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources（资源）. Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once. Here’s how you can help: ﹡A towel on the rack（架子）means: “I’ll use it again.” ﹡A towel on the floor means: “Please change.” 3 Dear guest, Your bedclothes are changed every day. If you’d like to help save the world’s resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment. 31. The three cards can most likely be found in a __________. A. hotel B. supermarket C. bookshop D. bank 32 A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him ______ . A. must buy one from the hotel B. should get one ready by himself C. can get one from the hotel for free D. may ask someone to buy one for him 33. If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them ______ . A. in the rack B. on the floor C. under the bed D. in the desk 34. The third card tells guests ________. A. how to get the towel changed B. where to get the towels changed C. where to get the bedclothes changed D. how to get the bedclothes changed 35. The aim of the article is to _________. A. follow the rules of the hotel B. get a good service C. protect our environment D. All of above 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】试题解析：本文大意：这是酒店对客人提供的三张提示卡片，一张是可以免费提供洗漱用品；第二张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换毛巾；第三张是提示客人如何让酒店知其需要换床单。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources酒店希望节省世界上的自然资源，可知选A 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据 If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free.如果你希望，我们会免费发送你需要的东西，可知选C 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据A towel on the floor means: “Please change.”地上的毛巾意思是“请更换，”可知选B 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed.你的床会和平时一样整理，但床单不会更换，可知选D 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据三张提示卡片可知选D (C) What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google (谷歌), working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric (电的) self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to take the place of (代替) drivers during certain situations (情况). Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they find obstacles (障碍) close by. The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless (无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where safe self-driving might be possible. Deadly accidents are usually caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies (技术) can also be mistakes. 36. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to make readers________. A. wonder about self-driven cars B. pay attention to road safety C. keep away from heavy traffic D. care about car’s energy problem 37. The testing self-driven cars need ________ energy to run. A. water B. wind C. electric D. chemical 38. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already________. A. Avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B. Control the speed in dangerous situations C. Turn around when getting near objects D. Take the place of drivers 39. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage ? a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 40. How does Whit Drake like the self-driven cars ? A. He doesn’t believe they are safe enough. B. He believes them completely (完全地). C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is strongly against them. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势及面临的挑战。文章通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，引出谷歌等公司正在研发的自动驾驶技术，并讨论了其安全性、功能及公众对自动驾驶汽车的看法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.”可知，第一段通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，旨在引发读者对自动驾驶汽车的好奇和思考。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.”可知，测试中的自动驾驶汽车需要电能来运行。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.”可知，测试中的自动驾驶汽车已经能够在危险情况下控制车速。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where making safe self-driving can might be possible.”可知，无线信号、摄像头和GPS可以帮助自动驾驶汽车安全运行，而e-reading与自动驾驶汽车的安全运行无关。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.”可知，Whit Drake认为自动驾驶汽车不够安全。故选A。 (D) We all know there is a problem with plastics (塑料) pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed (混合) with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road . But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology (技术) can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing (减少) potholes (坑洼).” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste in potholes and burn it . The plastic would melt down (融化) in the hole,” said McCartney. “I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled (循环) at the end of its lifespan (有效期). The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 41. Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is________. A. produced faster than imagined B. better than other pollution C. mostly unknown D. a serious problem 42. Compared with (与……相比) common roads , the plastic road________. A. is easy to break B. is afraid of hot weather C. is more stretchy (有弹性的) D. costs more money 43. What inspired (赋予灵感) McCartney to build the plastic road? A. Indian people’s way of repairing (修) roads. B. Seeing cracks (裂缝) and potholes on roads one day. C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution. D. His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. 44. ________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A. 684,000 B. 6.84 million C. 1.8 million D. 18 million 45. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph? A. Children should also join to reduce (减少) plastic pollution. B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help. C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious. D. He is willing to (乐意) offer help in reducing plastic pollution. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Toby McCartney用塑料垃圾建造道路的创意来源、技术原理以及实际应用效果，旨在解决塑料污染问题并提升道路质量。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all know there is a problem with plastics pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可知，本段通过列举每年使用的塑料袋和每分钟购买的塑料瓶数量，强调塑料污染的严重性。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy thanks to the plastic.”可知，塑料道路比普通道路更有弹性。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. ‘I saw people in India would put plastic waste in potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down in the hole,’ said McCartney.”可知，McCartney的灵感来自印度人用塑料垃圾修补道路的方法。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.”可知，1公里道路需要684,000个塑料瓶，因此10公里道路需要6,840,000个塑料瓶，即6.84百万。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”可知，McCartney表示愿意为减少塑料污染贡献自己的力量。故选D。 (E) For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍) since birth. ____46____ She suggested he take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. ____47____ Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. ____48____ Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? ____49____” she wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope. The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. ____50____ It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said. A. Why can’t he see? B. She decided to run with her father. C. They have joined a club called Running in the Dark. D. Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too. E. Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了21岁的王雪婷和她有视觉障碍的父亲之间的温馨故事，以及跑步如何改变了他们的生活。 【46题详解】 根据“Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth.”可知，此处应是王雪婷对父亲有视觉障碍这件事的反应，选项E“王雪婷对她的父亲感到难过，但她没有灰心。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea.”以及“Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him.”可知，此处应是王雪婷想到的帮助父亲跑步的方法，选项B“她决定和她父亲一起跑步。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said.”可知，此处应是父亲跑步后的积极变化，选项D“由于每天的体育活动，他的健康状况也有所改善。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Why is he different from other fathers?”可知，此处应是王雪婷对父亲与其他父亲不同的疑问，选项A“为什么他看不见？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s a club for runners with visual impairment.”可知，此处应是他们加入了一个与视觉障碍跑步者有关的俱乐部，选项C“他们加入了一个名为“在黑暗中奔跑”的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 四、情景交际（共10分） 51. 你想问顾客穿多大号码的鞋子，可以这样问： _____________________________? 【答案】What size of shoes do you wear 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，回答需要给出一个合适的询问顾客鞋码的英文句子。这是一个具有明确答案的问题，询问顾客鞋码的常用表达是“What size of shoes do you wear”。故填What size of shoes do you wear。 52. 你用完餐要结账，可以这样说： _____________________________? 【答案】Could I have the bill, please /May I have the check, please 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达用餐后结账的请求；在英语中，“Could I have the bill, please?”和“May I have the check, please?”都是常用的礼貌用语，用于向服务员请求结账，其中“bill”和“check”都有账单的意思，在美式英语中“check”更常用一些。故填Could I have the bill, please/May I have the check, please。 53. 你想提醒你的同学铃响了，你会这样说： _____________________________. 【答案】The bell is ringing 【解析】 【详解】此处要表达“铃响了”，常用“The bell is ringing.”这个句子。其中“bell”表示“铃”，“is ringing”是现在进行时结构，在这里可以用来表示正在发生的动作(铃正在响)，用于提醒同学铃响了的场景。故填The bell is ringing。 54. 你想告诉你父亲，吸烟有害健康，你会这样说 (harmful): _____________________________! 【答案】Smoking is harmful to your health 【解析】 【详解】根据情景以及提示词“harmful”可知，此处要表达“吸烟有害健康”；“吸烟”smoking，作主语，句首首字母大写；“对……有害”be harmful to；“你的健康”your health；此句为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Smoking”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Smoking is harmful to your health。 55. 你看到满地的垃圾，觉得一团糟，可以这么说: _____________________________! 【答案】What a mess 【解析】 【详解】表达看到满地垃圾觉得一团糟，常用固定句式“What a mess!”，其中“What”位于句首首字母需大写，“mess”表示“混乱、脏乱”，该句式专门用于形容环境杂乱的场景，符合题干中看到满地垃圾的语境，故填What a mess。 五、看图写话（共10分） 56. Tom, ever, be ___________________________________ 57. change, hometown ___________________________________ 58. touch, friends ___________________________________ 59. learn, chemistry, since ___________________________________ 60. succeed in, hold ___________________________________ 【答案】56. Has Tom ever been to the West Lake? 57. My hometown has changed a lot. 58. We can keep in touch with friends by WeChat. 59. He has learned chemistry since the new term began. 60. They succeeded in holding the sports meeting. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片（西湖相关）以及所给词汇“Tom, ever, be”，“have been to”表示“去过某地（已回）”，这里用现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问Tom是否曾经去过西湖，结构为“助动词（Has） + 主语（Tom） + 状语（ever） + 谓语（been to the West Lake）”。故填Has Tom ever been to the West Lake? 【57题详解】 图片展示家乡的变化，结合词汇“change, hometown”，用现在完成时“has changed”，表示家乡已经发生了很大的变化，结构为“主语（My hometown） + 谓语（has changed） + 状语（a lot）”。故填My hometown has changed a lot. 【58题详解】 图片是微信，结合词汇“touch, friends”，“keep in touch with”是“与……保持联系”的意思，说明我们可以通过微信和朋友们保持联系，结构为“主语（We） + 谓语（keep in touch with friends） + 方式状语（by WeChat）”。故填We can keep in touch with friends by WeChat. 【59题详解】 图片有“新学期开始了”的提示，结合词汇“learn, chemistry, since”，用现在完成时“has learned”，“since”引导时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时），表示自从新学期开始，他就学习化学了，主句结构为“主语（He） + 谓语（has learned chemistry）”，从句结构为“引导词（since） + 主语（the new term） + 谓语（began）”。故填He has learned chemistry since the new term began. 【60题详解】 图片是运动会场景，结合词汇“succeed in, hold”，“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功做某事”，这里用一般过去时（描述过去成功举办运动会这件事），所以是“succeeded in holding the sports meeting”，表示他们成功举办了运动会，结构为“主语（They） + 谓语（succeeded in holding the sports meeting）”，其中“in holding the sports meeting”是介词短语作状语，说明“succeed”具体内容。故填They succeeded in holding the sports meeting. 六、短文填词（共10分） Many farmers in China tried to ____61____ [mu:v] to cities in the past. In ____62____ (they) eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize their hopes of making a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in cities was more ____63____ (color) than that in the country. ____64____ fact, things in the country have changed greatly now. With the help of ____65____ [məˈʃiːnz] instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their income has increased a lot. Many farmers have ____66____ (become) very rich. Life there is getting better ____67____ better. They can ____68____ [əˈfɔːd] many things they want. Some of them even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s ____69____ (many), the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the country. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for ____70____ better life. 【答案】61. move 62. their 63. colorful 64. In 65. machines 66. become 67. and 68. afford 69. more 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了过去许多中国农民试图搬去城市，认为城市能实现他们的致富等愿望，后转折说明如今农村在机器助力下发生巨大变化，农民生活变好，城市不再是人们寻找更好生活的唯一地方。 【61题详解】 句意：过去，许多中国农民试图搬到城市去。根据音标[mu:v]可知对应的单词是“move”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形，符合语境。故填move。 【62题详解】 句意：在他们看来，只有在城市里，他们才能实现赚很多钱、过幸福生活的愿望。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“eyes”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，in their eyes“在他们看来”，符合语境。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：他们认为城市生活比农村生活更丰富多彩。句中“more”后应接形容词构成比较级，“color”的形容词形式是“colorful”，意为“丰富多彩的”，符合“城市生活更丰富”的语境。故填colorful。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，现在农村的情况已经发生了很大的变化。in fact“事实上，实际上”，句首首字母需大写，符合此处引出实际情况的语境。故填In。 【65题详解】 句意：在机器而非动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的庄稼，收入也增加了很多。根据音标[məˈʃiːnz]可知对应的单词是“machines”，是“machine”的复数形式，此处表示泛指“机器”这一类事物，用复数符合语境。故填machines。 【66题详解】 句意：许多农民已经变得非常富有。句中“have”是助动词，后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，“become”的过去分词是其本身“become”，符合“农民已经变富有”的语境。故填become。 【67题详解】 句意：那里的生活变得越来越好。better and better“越来越好”，用于描述事物逐渐向好的方向发展，符合“农村生活持续改善”的语境。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：他们买得起很多自己想要的东西。根据音标[ə'fo:d]可知对应的单词是“afford”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“afford”意为“买得起，负担得起”，符合“农民收入增加后能购买所需物品”的语境。故填afford。 【69题详解】 句意：而且，空气很新鲜。what’s more“而且，此外”，用于补充说明农村的另一个优点，符合语境。故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：所以，现在城市不再是人们寻找更好生活的唯一地方。“life”此处表示“一种生活”，是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词，“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用“a”，“look for a better life”意为“寻找更好的生活”，符合语境。故填a。 七、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李娜，你给在美国的新朋友Jenny发e-mail，向她介绍你的家乡——莆田市的变化。 要求：100个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点包括： （1）有悠久的历史，位于福建的东部，离福州108公里，人口约321万； （2）家乡变化大，道路宽广，工厂、学校、医院等已经建好；人民生活水平提高了； （3）你的感想 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my hometown—Putian to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Na 【答案】例文： Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my hometown—Putian to you. It has a long history and lies in the east of Fujian, 108 kilometers away from Fuzhou, with a population of about 3.21 million. Great changes have taken place here. The roads are wide and clean. Many factories, schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living standards have improved a lot. They live a happier life than before. I’m proud of my hometown’s development. I hope you can come and visit Putian one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Na 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中莆田市变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍莆田”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、人口、变化”几个方面重点介绍莆田的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己的感想”。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②take place发生 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Putian, with a population of about 3.21 million, is one of the most dynamic developing cities in Fujian. (“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构) ②Many factories, schools and hospitals have been built to improve people’s living standards. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 中山中学九年级第一次月考质量检测卷 一、单项选择(共15 分) 1. —Who is knocking at the door? —I’m not sure. It ________ be the courier. (快递员) A. should B. must C. may 2. —This morning Miss Black missed the train and also lost her purse. —________! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Come on 3. ________ he didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games, ________ his fans and country still feel proud of him. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / 4. Mr. Green ________ the house in 2004. He ________ it for twenty years. A. bought; has bought B. bought; has had C. has bought; has had 5. I ________ stay up late, but now I ________ going to bed early. A. used to; get used to B. get used to; used to C. used to; used to 6. —Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A. million; millions B. millions; millions C. millions; million 7. Not only Tina but also her sister ________ to the library. They haven’t been back. A. has been B. have gone C. has gone 8. Tom answered all the questions ________ and got full marks. (满分) A. correctly B. quietly C. wrongly 9. The report says ________ of the water all over the world ________ seawater. A. three fourths; is B. three fourth; are C. three quarters; are 10. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ done it this morning. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already 11. —The population of our city is ________ than that of yours. —You’re right. A. more B. fewer C. larger 12. —Have you ever read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________. A. read B. reading C. to read 13. She has been to the Great Wall. ________ and ________. A. So has she; so I have B. So she has; so have I C. Neither has she; neither he has. 14. If we all make a contribution to ________ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. A. protect B. protecting C. protects 15. —Lin Tao, can you tell me ________? —It’s about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed railway. A. how soon you will make a journey to Mount Wuyi B. how far it is from Nanchang to Guangzhou C. how much it is from Shanghai to Beijing 二、完型填空（共15分） One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit (兔子) running out of a bush (丛林) not far in front and ____16____ raised his gun (枪) to shoot (射击). The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in fear (害怕). The hunter waved (挥手) to the dog to ____17____ it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow (箭), running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it ____18____ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog ____19____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How ____20____! Unable to catch an injured (受伤) rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain itself,” Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ____21____. They asked, “How did you ____22____ to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, so all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different ____23____ me. I would surely lose my life ____24____ I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked we did whether our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) ____25____ for our failure? 16. A. strangely B. quickly C. easily 17. A. run after B. look at C. look after 18. A. seemed B. tasted C. sounded 19. A. followed B. waited C. returned 20. A. hopeless B. useless C. harmless 21. A. sadness B. luck C. worry 22. A. succeed B. fail C. manage 23. A. for B. as C. of 24. A. though B. unless C. if 25. A. respect B. effect C. excuse 三、阅读理解（共45分） (A) Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得见). Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first. “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 26. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted 27. The writer was surprised that ________. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was clean C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was still terrible 28. The underlined sentences “It dawned on me” probably means “________”. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark 29. It’s clear that ________. A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the window C. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small town 30. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often B. one should often make his windows clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty window. (B) 1 Dear guest, We want to do our best to help with the environmental protection, but we do provide washing things (toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.) If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 and call the guestroom department. If you wish, we shall send you what you need for free. 2 Dear guest, The hotel wishes to save the world’s natural resources（资源）. Every day, tons of detergent（洗涤剂）and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels（毛巾）which have been used only once. Here’s how you can help: ﹡A towel on the rack（架子）means: “I’ll use it again.” ﹡A towel on the floor means: “Please change.” 3 Dear guest, Your bedclothes are changed every day. If you’d like to help save the world’s resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can both help protect our environment. 31. The three cards can most likely be found in a __________. A. hotel B. supermarket C. bookshop D. bank 32. A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him ______ . A must buy one from the hotel B. should get one ready by himself C. can get one from the hotel for free D. may ask someone to buy one for him 33. If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them ______ . A. in the rack B. on the floor C. under the bed D. in the desk 34 The third card tells guests ________. A. how to get the towel changed B. where to get the towels changed C. where to get the bedclothes changed D how to get the bedclothes changed 35. The aim of the article is to _________. A. follow the rules of the hotel B. get a good service C. protect our environment D. All of above (C) What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google (谷歌), working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric (电的) self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to take the place of (代替) drivers during certain situations (情况). Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they find obstacles (障碍) close by. The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless (无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where safe self-driving might be possible. Deadly accidents are usually caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies (技术) can also be mistakes. 36. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to make readers________. A. wonder about self-driven cars B. pay attention to road safety C. keep away from heavy traffic D. care about car’s energy problem 37. The testing self-driven cars need ________ energy to run. A. water B. wind C. electric D. chemical 38. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already________. A. Avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B. Control the speed in dangerous situations C. Turn around when getting near objects D. Take the place of drivers 39. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage ? a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 40. How does Whit Drake like the self-driven cars ? A. He doesn’t believe they are safe enough. B. He believes them completely (完全地). C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is strongly against them. (D) We all know there is a problem with plastics (塑料) pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed (混合) with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road . But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology (技术) can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing (减少) potholes (坑洼).” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste in potholes and burn it . The plastic would melt down (融化) in the hole,” said McCartney. “I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled (循环) at the end of its lifespan (有效期). The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 41. Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is________. A. produced faster than imagined B. better than other pollution C. mostly unknown D. a serious problem 42. Compared with (与……相比) common roads , the plastic road________. A. is easy to break B. is afraid of hot weather C. is more stretchy (有弹性的) D. costs more money 43. What inspired (赋予灵感) McCartney to build the plastic road? A. Indian people’s way of repairing (修) roads. B. Seeing cracks (裂缝) and potholes on roads one day. C. His wish of reducing plastic pollution. D His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. 44. ________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A. 684,000 B. 6.84 million C. 1.8 million D. 18 million 45. What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph? A. Children should also join to reduce (减少) plastic pollution. B. Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help. C. Plastic pollution will become more and more serious. D. He is willing to (乐意) offer help in reducing plastic pollution. (E) For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth. ____46____ She suggested he take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. ____47____ Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. ____48____ Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? ____49____” she wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope. The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. ____50____ It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said. A. Why can’t he see? B. She decided to run with her father. C. They have joined a club called Running in the Dark. D. Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too. E. Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart. 四、情景交际（共10分） 51. 你想问顾客穿多大号码的鞋子，可以这样问： _____________________________? 52. 你用完餐要结账，可以这样说： _____________________________? 53. 你想提醒你的同学铃响了，你会这样说： _____________________________. 54. 你想告诉你父亲，吸烟有害健康，你会这样说 (harmful): _____________________________! 55. 你看到满地的垃圾，觉得一团糟，可以这么说: _____________________________! 五、看图写话（共10分） 56. Tom, ever, be ___________________________________ 57. change, hometown ___________________________________ 58. touch, friends ___________________________________ 59. learn, chemistry, since ___________________________________ 60. succeed in hold ___________________________________ 六、短文填词（共10分） Many farmers in China tried to ____61____ [mu:v] to cities in the past. In ____62____ (they) eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize their hopes of making a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in cities was more ____63____ (color) than that in the country. ____64____ fact, things in the country have changed greatly now. With the help of ____65____ [məˈʃiːnz] instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their income has increased a lot. Many farmers have ____66____ (become) very rich. Life there is getting better ____67____ better. They can ____68____ [əˈfɔːd] many things they want. Some of them even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s ____69____ (many), the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the country. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for ____70____ better life. 七、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李娜，你给在美国的新朋友Jenny发e-mail，向她介绍你的家乡——莆田市的变化。 要求：100个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要点包括： （1）有悠久的历史，位于福建的东部，离福州108公里，人口约321万； （2）家乡变化大，道路宽广，工厂、学校、医院等已经建好；人民生活水平提高了； （3）你的感想 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. I will introduce my hometown—Putian to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Na 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $