精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区第一中学（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级3月阶段测试英语试题

2025初二英语阶段性检测 一、听力选择(15分) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 1. What did Frank watch yesterday evening? A. A comedy. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 2. Where does Alan want to study? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 3. When will the soap opera start? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 4. Who is going to improve English by listening to English songs? A. Bill. B. Alice. C. Jenny. 5. What does Eric want to be? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An actor. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 6. When is Weekend Talk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. How often does Bob watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Why does Bob like sports shows? A. Because he thinks they are exciting. B. Because he can learn a lot from them. C. Because he loves playing sports very much. 9. Which TV show doesn’t Bob mind? A. Animal World. B. Culture China. C. Healthy Living. 10. What does Bob think of Healthy Living? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 11. How old is Lucy? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 12. Who bought the DVDs about Mickey Mouse for Lucy? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 13. How many Mickey Mouse toys are in Lucy’s bedroom? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. When will Lucy visit Shanghai Disneyland? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 15. What is Lucy going to be? A. A guide. B. An artist. C. A pianist. 二、单项选择(15分) 1. It’s our duty ________ the room every day. A to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天打扫房间是我们的责任。 考查动词不定式的用法。It’s our duty to do sth“做某事是我们的职责”，固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应用to clean。故选A。 2. So much work usually makes them ________ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么多的工作通常使他们感到很累。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 3. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to study。故选C。 4. We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A. come out B. go out C. find out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。 5. Good ________! China’s women’s table tennis team won a gold and silver again. A. news B. message C. story D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；message消息；story故事；idea想法。根据“China’s women’s table tennis team won a gold and silver again.”可知，赢得了奖牌，这是好消息；“Good news.”意为“好消息”，故选A。 6. Dale is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dale正在一所大学学习，并且他想成为一名工程师。 考查不定冠词。university是以辅音音开头的单词，不定冠词用a；engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 7. My uncle is a ________. He can ________ Beijing roast duck ________ us. A. cook; cook; for B. cooker; cook; for C. cooker; cooks; to D. cook; cooks; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名厨师。他能为我们做北京烤鸭。 考查名词辨析、介词辨析和情态动词后用动词原形。cook名词，厨师/动词，做饭；cooker名词，厨具；for为了；to到。根据“My uncle is a...”可知，我的叔叔是一名厨师，排除BC；情态动词后用动词原形，排除D。故选A。 8. — ________ are you going to do that? —I’m going to practice guitar every day. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么做那件事情？——我打算每天练习吉他。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据问句已有宾语“that”和答语“I’m going to practice guitar every day.”可知，上文是在问怎样做成某事，应用how提问。故选B。 9. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow? —________, but these days I’m too busy with the same competition. A. I will take your suggestion (建议) B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That sounds like fun D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于同样的比赛。 考查情景交际。I will take your suggestion我会接受你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；That sounds like fun那听起来很有趣；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow?”可知，此处应是回应对方的邀请，结合选项可知，此处应是先礼貌接受，然后再委婉拒绝，C项符合。故选C。 10. My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up. A. is; grows B. is going to be; will grow C. is going to be; grows D. will be; grew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员。 考查时态。根据“when he...up”可知，此句是说打算成为一名计算机程序员，可用will be/be going to be，排除A项；第二空“when”引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，grow用第三人称单数。故选C。 11. —Tina lost her right leg at the age of eight. —What a/an ________ girl! A. luck B. lucky C. unluckily D. unlucky 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜八岁时失去了右腿。——多么不幸的一个女孩啊！ 考查形容词。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“Tina lost her right leg at the age of eight.”可知，蒂娜是不幸的，且此处修饰名词girl，用形容词unlucky。故选D。 12. He practices ________ English every day. So his spoken English is excellent. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天练习说英语，所以他的英语口语很好。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 13. Though he ran slowly and fell behind others, he still tried his best ________ to up with them. A. to catch B. catching C. catches D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他跑得很慢，落后于其他人，但他仍然尽力追赶他们。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故用动词不定式。故选A。 14. He is a kind man and he is always ready ________ others. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个善良的人，总是乐意帮助别人。 考查固定搭配。help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词或动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。由于此处是考查be ready to do sth.，意为“准备做某事”，因此空处应填to help。故选D。 15. I always think ________ my grandparents when I listen to the song. A. of B. over C. up D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听这首歌时，我总是想起我的祖父母。 考查介词辨析。of的；over超过；up向上；with和。根据“I always think...my grandparents when I listen to the song.”可知，应是听歌的时候总是想起祖父母，think of“想起，记起”。故选A。 三、完形填空(10分) 23-year-old Wu Yuqi graduated (毕业) from Lanzhou University in June, 2023. During her four-year college life, ____16____ gave her 1,000 yuan each month to help her with her college education. Wu ____17____ who helped her, but she didn’t know the person until graduation. Wu’s father ____18____ when she was six months old. She lived with her mother and ____19____ an independent (自立的) girl. At school, she was ____20____ because she knew good grades could be the key to a better life. In 2019, a scholarship campaign (奖学金活动) started in Wu’s hometown to help students from ____21____ families. That year, Wu went to Lanzhou University. Zhang Shaomin is the father of Wu’s classmate in high school. After learning about Wu’s story, he made a ____22____ to join in the activity and helped Wu. “It really ____23____ me,” Wu said when she knew Zhang helped her. On July 21st, Wu and her mother visited Zhang. When Wu saw Zhang, she gave him a thank-you letter. She ____24____ told him that she could study further in Fudan University. What an excellent girl! Zhang felt happy about the good news. Later, Zhang told Wu his phone number. “Call me if you have any problems. I will give a helping hand at any time. It is my ____25____ to you,” Zhang said. 16. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 17. A. wondered B. chose C. disliked D. called 18. A. died B. appeared C. cooked D. worked 19. A. missed B. became C. visited D. lost 20. A. shy B. outgoing C. creative D. hard-working 21. A. foreign B. poor C. famous D. successful 22. A. rule B. meal C. card D. resolution 23. A. touched B. worried C. woke D. needed 24. A. never B. only C. hardly D. also 25. A. question B. letter C. promise D. lesson 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述吴雨琦在大学期间接受匿名资助，毕业后发现资助者是同学父亲的故事，体现善意与感恩。 【16题详解】 句意：在她四年的大学生活中，有人每月给她1000元以帮助她完成大学学业。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody无人。根据“she didn’t know the person until graduation”可知，有人匿名资助。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：吴雨琪一直想知道是谁帮助了她，但直到毕业才知道这个人。 wondered想知道；chose选择；disliked不喜欢；called打电话。根据“she didn’t know the person until graduation”可知，是想知道谁帮助了她。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：吴雨琪的父亲在她六个月大时去世了。 died去世；appeared出现；cooked做饭；worked工作。后文“She lived with her mother”暗示父亲离世。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她和母亲一起生活，并成为一个自立的女孩。 missed想念；became成为；visited拜访；lost失去。“became”符合“成长变化”的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校里，她非常勤奋，因为她知道好成绩可能是过上更好生活的关键。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；creative有创意的；hard-working勤奋的。后文强调“because she knew good grades”，对应“hard-working”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年，吴雨琪的家乡启动了一项奖学金活动，旨在帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。 foreign外国的；poor贫困的；famous著名的；successful成功的。资助目的通常针对经济困难群体。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在了解到吴雨琪的故事后，他做出决定参与活动并帮助她。 rule规则；meal餐食；card卡片；resolution决心。“made a resolution”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”。故选D。 23题详解】 句意：“这真的感动了我，”吴雨琪在得知是张先生帮助她时说道。 touched感动；worried担心；woke唤醒；needed需要。根据后文“Wu said when she knew Zhang helped her”可知，被资助了肯定是很感动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她还告诉他她将在复旦大学继续深造。 never从不；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；also还。“also”体现补充信息，符合递进逻辑。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“如果你有任何问题，随时给我打电话。我会随时伸出援手。这是我对你的承诺，”张先生说。 question问题；letter信件；promise承诺；lesson课程。前文“随时帮助”对应“promise”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(32分) A Tina’s day 8:30 am met her friends at the subway station 9 am-10 am read in the City Library 10:30 am arrived at the Screen City 11 am started to see Chang’an, a 168-minute-long movie She thought the movie was educational. 2 pm-3 pm ate something in a restaurant nearby Tina ordered chicken noodles for herself while her friends had rice and vegetables. 3:30 pm-5 pm had fun at the Heping Park She tried some rides (游乐设施) and then went boating. It was too late, so she had no time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5:30 pm got home 26. When did the movie end? A. At 12:48 pm. B. At 1:08 pm. C. At 1:38 pm. D. At 1:48 pm. 27. What did Tina have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken noodles. D. Rice and vegetables. 28. What can we learn from the reading? A. Tina had a terrible day on October 14. B. Tina went to the Screen City by subway. C. Tina paid 39 yuan for her movie ticket. D. Tina spent about three hours at the Heping Park. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina的一天。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11 am started to see Chang’an, a 168-minute-long movie”可知，此处指11点开始看一场时长为168分钟的电影，电影应该在1点48分结束。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina ordered chicken noodles for herself while her friends had rice and vegetables.”可知，Tina午餐吃的是鸡肉面。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥39”可知，电影票价39元。故选C。 B Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much easier. During the past years living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的), such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill (技能) is better than just giving them food,” Wu Zeyin said. 29. When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2022. 30. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 成本 D. 重量 31. On the app Farm Assistant, farmers can ________. A. take farming lessons for free B. sell and buy vegetables easily C. make friends with other people D. know some farming information 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B. It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C. You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D. Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的武汉男孩吴泽胤随家人移居非洲博茨瓦纳后，发现当地蔬菜价格高且质量差，于是开发了一款名为“Farm Assistant”的应用程序，帮助农民更轻松地种植蔬菜。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016.”可知，吴泽胤于2016年随家人移居博茨瓦纳。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“the quality was not good”后文举例“small carrots and green tomatoes”说明蔬菜未成熟，可推断“quality”指“质量”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed prices and selling prices.”可知，该应用程序提供种植信息。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段吴泽胤的话“teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food”可知，他强调“授人以渔”的理念，与选项D（授人以鱼不如授人以渔）契合。故选D。 五选四 C When a flight (飞行) takes many hours, it may be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative idea to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator gives himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. ____33____ One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag. Later he took a picture of it and shared it online. To his surprise, many people liked the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. ____34____ They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. So far, the illustrator has drawn cartoons about 38 cities, such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. ____35____ Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. ____36____ After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others. In the future, the illustrator plans to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. A. His drawings are interesting. B. He learned handwriting ten years ago. C. And many more people get to know him. D. He often makes trips around the world by plane. E. It usually takes him about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自上海的插画师通过在飞机上用纸垃圾袋或纸杯绘制卡通画来消磨时间，并因此受到欢迎的故事。 【33题详解】 根据“One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag.”并结合选项可知，插画师经常乘坐飞机旅行，选项D“他经常乘飞机环游世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters.”并结合选项可知，此处与他的画作有关，选项A“他的画很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“His cartoons are getting more and more popular…Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on.”可知，他的漫画越来越受欢迎，有时当人们在飞机上见到他时，他们会给他纸垃圾袋或纸杯来画漫画，即越来越多的人认识他，选项C“越来越多的人认识他。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on…After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others.”并结合选项可知，此处补充的是他完成一幅画所需的时间，选项E“他通常需要大约一个小时才能完成一幅卡通画。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面的材料，将下面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____37____. Mr. Li is a reporter. He follows news every day. He wants to know what is happening all over the world. ____38____. Ms. Li is a Chinese teacher. She is always busy with work. She likes to watch movies to relax when she is free. ____39____. Li Hui is a student in a middle school in Guangzhou. He likes science very much and he is interested in science programs. ____40____. Li Mei is Li Hui’s sister. She enjoys listening to music. She sings very well and hopes to be a singer. ____41____. Li Jun is Li Hui’s little brother. He is only five years old. He enjoys watching cartoons. A. Do you enjoy watching movies on TV? If so, you can watch interesting movies for free on CCTV-6. It broadcasts (播出) 24 hours a day. B. If you are a science lover, you will surely like to watch CCTV-10. It is an educational channel. There are many programs about science and technology (技术) on the channel. C. CCTV-13 broadcasts news from all over the world. It started in 2003 and has won many people’s hearts. On this channel, you can learn the hottest news in the world. D. With lots of interesting programs and cartoons, CCTV-14 is very popular with kids. It is a children’s channel with a history of twenty years. E. Are you interested in music? You can enjoy all kinds of music on CCTV-15. It broadcasts almost twenty hours a day. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏人物描述，将右栏电视频道与之相匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Mr. Li is a reporter. He follows news every day. He wants to know what is happening all over the world.”可知，李先生需要了解全球新闻，选项C“CCTV-13播放来自世界各地的新闻。它始于2003年，赢得了许多人的心。在这个频道上，你可以了解到世界上最热门的新闻。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Ms. Li is a Chinese teacher. She is always busy with work. She likes to watch movies to relax when she is free.”可知，李女士是一位语文老师，她总是忙于工作，她喜欢在有空的时候看电影放松一下，选项A“你喜欢在电视上看电影吗？如果是这样，你可以在CCTV-6上免费观看有趣的电影。它每天24小时播出。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Li Hui is a student in a middle school in Guangzhou. He likes science very much and he is interested in science programs.”可知，李辉是广州一所中学的学生，他非常喜欢科学，对科学节目很感兴趣，选项B“如果你是一个科学爱好者，你一定会喜欢看CCTV-10。这是一个教育频道。这个频道上有很多关于科学技术的节目。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Li Mei is Li Hui’s sister. She enjoys listening to music. She sings very well and hopes to be a singer.”可知，李梅喜欢听音乐，她唱得很好，希望成为一名歌手，选项E“你对音乐感兴趣吗？你可以在CCTV-15上欣赏各种音乐。它每天广播近20个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Li Jun is Li Hui’s little brother. He is only five years old. He enjoys watching cartoons.”可知，李军喜欢看动画片，选项D“CCTV-14有很多有趣的节目和动画片，深受孩子们的欢迎。这是一个有着二十年历史的儿童频道。”符合语境。故选D。 五、选词填空 sure plan differences never dreamed though come in their simple Robert Adolf is a 27-year-old man from Germany. He has a great interest ___42___ Chinese culture. When he was young, he ___43___ of filming the lives of China’s ethnic (民族的) groups. He thought it was interesting. In 2017, Adolf came to China and made his dream ___44___ true. When Adolf was in China, he visited many people in ethnic areas (地区) and learned about ___45___ cultures. Wherever Adolf went, he would share what he filmed online. His films are quite popular. “In some ethnic areas in Guizhou, ___46___ two villages are close to each other, their culture and habits are different. There are quite a few ___47___ between them. I was so surprised,” the young man said. “But one thing is ___48___—the people I met were friendly.” For Adolf, filming is ___49___ and fun. So he doesn’t need a filming ___50___. “I’m going to visit more places in China. I will ___51___ stop until (直到…为止) I meet all the ethnic groups,” he said. 【答案】42. in 43. dreamed 44. come 45. their 46. though 47. differences 48. sure 49. simple 50. plan 51. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特·阿道夫拍摄中国少数民族生活的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：他对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。根据“He has a great interest…Chinese culture.”可知，此处要表达“对……有兴趣”这一含义，“have great interest in”意为“对……有极大的兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他梦想拍摄中国少数民族的生活。根据“of filming the lives of China’s ethnic (民族的) groups.”可知，此处要表达“梦想”这一含义，“dream of”意为“梦想”，是固定搭配，而由“When he was young”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以用其过去式。故填dreamed。 【44题详解】 句意：2017年，阿道夫来到中国，实现了他的梦想。根据“his dream…true.”可知，此处要表达“实现”这一含义，“come true”意为“实现”，是固定搭配，而由“made”可知，此处用了“make sb. do sth.”(使某人做某事)，所以此处用动词原形。故填come。 【45题详解】 句意：当阿道夫在中国的时候，他访问了许多少数民族地区，了解了他们的文化。根据“learned about…cultures.”可知，此处要表达“他们的”这一含义，所以用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词cultures。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：在贵州的一些少数民族地区，尽管两个村庄靠近，但他们的文化和习惯不同。根据“two villages are close to each other,”可知，尽管两个村庄靠近，但他们的文化和习惯不同，因此是由though引导的让步状语从句。故填though。 【47题详解】 句意：他们之间有很多差异。根据“their culture and habits are different.”可知，他们之间有很多差异，differences意为“差异”。故填differences。 【48题详解】 句意：但有一件事是肯定的，我遇到的人都很友好。根据“the people I met were friendly.”可知，此处要表达“肯定的”这一含义，“sure”意为“肯定的”，是形容词。故填sure。 【49题详解】 句意：对Adolf来说，拍摄是简单而有趣的。根据“filming is…and fun.”可知，拍摄是简单而有趣的，simple意为“简单的”。故填simple。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他不需要拍摄计划。根据“So he doesn’t need a filming….”可知，他不需要拍摄计划，plan意为“计划”。故填plan。 【51题详解】 句意：他不会停止直到遇到所有的民族。根据“stop until (直到…为止) I meet all the ethnic groups,”可知，他不会停止直到遇到所有的民族，never意为“从不”。故填never。 六、语法填空 语法填空。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It is the 32nd flight mission (任务) of China’s manned space program. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it ____52____ (send) three astronauts and experimental cabinets (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____53____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsun. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____54____ (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 ____55____ April 2022. This time, he works as the leader of the three ____56____ (astronaut). Both Li Cong ____57____ Li Guangsun are newcomers to space. During ____58____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ____59____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ____60____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to _____61_____ earth in late October 2024. So they will spend about six months on the space station. 【答案】52. sent 53. are 54. members 55. to 56. astronauts 57. and 58. their 59. safely 60. called 61. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 【52题详解】 句意：2024年4月25日晚上8点59分，它将三名宇航员和实验柜送到了天宫空间站。分析句子结构可知，主语“it”指代上文的“The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship”，与动词send为主谓关系，不存在被动情况；又根据“At 8: 59 p.m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式sent。故填sent。 【53题详解】 句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三号任务的成员之一。one of the+名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词member“成员”的复数形式members。故填members。 【55题详解】 句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三号任务的成员之一。根据“from October 2021 … April 2022”可知，此处考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故填to。 56题详解】 句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。空前基数词“three”后接名词复数，因此这里应用可数名词astronaut的复数形式astronauts。故填astronauts。 【57题详解】 句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。根据“Both Li Cong … Li Guangsun”可知，此处考查both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。空后“time”为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语修饰time。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词safe“安全”的副词形式safely“安全地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“work”。故填safely。 【60题详解】 句意：一种被称作“神舟十八号第四位成员”的鱼类，将用于一项实验项目。动词call与主语“A fish”是被动关系 (鱼被称作……)，且句中已有谓语“will be used”，因此这里需用过去分词called构成的短语“called ‘the 4th member of Shenzhou-18’”整体作后置定语，修饰名词“fish”。故填called。 【61题详解】 句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。空后earth“地球”，是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。 七、阅读表达 15-year-old Chloe Ricketts signed (签约) with the National Women’s Soccer League (联盟) (NWSL). That made her the youngest player of the NWSL. The NWSL has 12 teams. Chloe is in Washington Spirit, a team of the NWSL. Chloe started playing soccer when she was seven. “At the time, I was the worst on the team,” she said. “I improved through hard work, and I did extra training (额外的训练) four times a week.” It didn’t take Chloe long to move up in the soccer world. In 2021, she played on a girls’ team and it went to the national finals. In 2022, Chloe joined AFC Ann Arbor—a team that’s part of USL League Two. USL League Two helps train players for the NWSL. At that time, Chloe was just 14—the youngest player ever to join the club. In 2023, Chloe signed with Washington Spirit. She met her coach (教练) Mark Parsons there. “Chloe shows a talent for soccer. What’s more, she works harder than others,” Mark said. At the same time, Chloe is in the 10th grade. While she is playing with the team, Chloe will keep on going to school online. “Do you have a dream? Don’t be afraid of difficulties and try your best to make your dream come true!” said Chloe. 62. How old was Chloe when she signed with the NWSL? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Chloe improve her soccer skills (技术)? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What does USL League Two do for the NWSL? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. Does Chloe go to school when she is in Washington Spirit? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Chloe Ricketts like? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. 15 years old. 63. Through hard work, and she did extra training four times a week. 64. It helps train players for the NWSL. 65. Yes, she does. 66. She is talented in soccer and works harder than others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了和国家女子足球联盟签约的一个女孩Chloe Ricketts的故事。 【62题详解】 根据“15-year-old Chloe Ricketts signed (签约) with the National Women’s Soccer League (联盟) (NWSL).”可知，15岁的Chloe Ricketts与美国国家女子足球联盟签约。故填15 years old. 【63题详解】 根据“I improved through hard work, and I did extra training (额外的训练) four times a week.”可知，Chloe通过努力训练并每周进行四次额外训练来提高足球技术。故填Through hard work, and she did extra training four times a week. 【64题详解】 根据“USL League Two helps train players for the NWSL.”可知，美国联合足球二级联赛为美国国家女子足球联盟培养球员。故填It helps train players for the NWSL. 【65题详解】 根据“While she is playing with the team, Chloe will keep on going to school online.”可知，Chloe在华盛顿精神队效力时会继续在线上学。故填Yes, she does. 【66题详解】 根据“‘Chloe shows a talent for soccer. What’s more, she works harder than others,’ Mark said.”可知，Chloe在足球方面有天赋，而且比其他人更努力。故填She is talented in soccer and works harder than others. 八、书面表达 67. 在新年来临之际，制定新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。在新的一年里，你有什么新的计划？请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，表达你的三个新年决心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions Resolutions may help make us better people and make our lives easier. I’m going to make three resolutions.     First, I plan to study harder. I will spend more time reviewing lessons and reading books to achieve better grades. Second, I want to exercise regularly. By running or playing sports three times a week, I hope to stay healthy and energetic. Finally, I aim to be more helpful. I will assist my parents with chores and volunteer in my community. I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求表达自己的三个新年决心，注意条理清晰，不要遗漏要点。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，简要说明制定新年计划的意义； 第二步，分点描述3个计划； 第三步，表达实现计划的信心或愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划 ②play sports做运动 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025初二英语阶段性检测 一、听力选择(15分) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 1. What did Frank watch yesterday evening? A. A comedy. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 2. Where does Alan want to study? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 3. When will the soap opera start? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 4. Who is going to improve English by listening to English songs? A. Bill. B. Alice. C. Jenny. 5. What does Eric want to be? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. An actor. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 6. When is Weekend Talk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. How often does Bob watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. Why does Bob like sports shows? A. Because he thinks they are exciting. B. Because he can learn a lot from them. C. Because he loves playing sports very much. 9. Which TV show doesn’t Bob mind? A. Animal World. B. Culture China. C. Healthy Living. 10. What does Bob think of Healthy Living? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。(5分) 11. How old is Lucy? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 12. Who bought the DVDs about Mickey Mouse for Lucy? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 13. How many Mickey Mouse toys are in Lucy’s bedroom? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 14. When will Lucy visit Shanghai Disneyland? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 15. What is Lucy going to be? A. A guide. B. An artist. C. A pianist. 二、单项选择(15分) 1 It’s our duty ________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans 2. So much work usually makes them ________ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 3. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study 4. We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday. A. come out B. go out C. find out D. put out 5. Good ________! China’s women’s table tennis team won a gold and silver again. A. news B. message C. story D. idea 6. Dale is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 7. My uncle is a ________. He can ________ Beijing roast duck ________ us. A. cook; cook; for B. cooker; cook; for C. cooker; cooks; to D. cook; cooks; to 8. — ________ are you going to do that? —I’m going to practice guitar every day. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 9. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow? —________, but these days I’m too busy with the same competition. A. I will take your suggestion (建议) B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That sounds like fun D. I hope not 10. My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________ up. A. is; grows B. is going to be; will grow C. is going to be; grows D. will be; grew 11. —Tina lost her right leg at the age of eight. —What a/an ________ girl! A. luck B. lucky C. unluckily D. unlucky 12. He practices ________ English every day. So his spoken English is excellent. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 13. Though he ran slowly and fell behind others, he still tried his best ________ to up with them. A. to catch B. catching C. catches D. catch 14. He is a kind man, and he is always ready ________ others. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 15. I always think ________ my grandparents when I listen to the song. A. of B. over C. up D. with 三、完形填空(10分) 23-year-old Wu Yuqi graduated (毕业) from Lanzhou University in June, 2023. During her four-year college life, ____16____ gave her 1,000 yuan each month to help her with her college education. Wu ____17____ who helped her, but she didn’t know the person until graduation. Wu’s father ____18____ when she was six months old. She lived with her mother and ____19____ an independent (自立的) girl. At school, she was ____20____ because she knew good grades could be the key to a better life. In 2019, a scholarship campaign (奖学金活动) started in Wu’s hometown to help students from ____21____ families. That year, Wu went to Lanzhou University. Zhang Shaomin is the father of Wu’s classmate in high school. After learning about Wu’s story, he made a ____22____ to join in the activity and helped Wu. “It really ____23____ me,” Wu said when she knew Zhang helped her. On July 21st, Wu and her mother visited Zhang. When Wu saw Zhang, she gave him a thank-you letter. She ____24____ told him that she could study further in Fudan University. What an excellent girl! Zhang felt happy about the good news. Later, Zhang told Wu his phone number. “Call me if you have any problems. I will give a helping hand at any time. It is my ____25____ to you,” Zhang said. 16. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 17. A. wondered B. chose C. disliked D. called 18. A. died B. appeared C. cooked D. worked 19. A. missed B. became C. visited D. lost 20. A. shy B. outgoing C. creative D. hard-working 21. A. foreign B. poor C. famous D. successful 22. A. rule B. meal C. card D. resolution 23. A. touched B. worried C. woke D. needed 24. A. never B. only C. hardly D. also 25. A. question B. letter C. promise D. lesson 四、阅读理解(32分) A Tina’s day 8:30 am met her friends at the subway station 9 am-10 am read in the City Library 10:30 am arrived at the Screen City 11 am started to see Chang’an, a 168-minute-long movie She thought the movie was educational. 2 pm-3 pm ate something in a restaurant nearby Tina ordered chicken noodles for herself while her friends had rice and vegetables. 3:30 pm-5 pm had fun at the Heping Park She tried some rides (游乐设施) and then went boating. It was too late, so she had no time to feed pigeons (鸽子). 5:30 pm got home 26. When did the movie end? A. At 12:48 pm. B. At 1:08 pm. C. At 1:38 pm. D. At 1:48 pm. 27. What did Tina have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken noodles. D. Rice and vegetables. 28. What can we learn from the reading? A. Tina had a terrible day on October 14. B. Tina went to the Screen City by subway. C. Tina paid 39 yuan for her movie ticket. D. Tina spent about three hours at the Heping Park. B Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much easier. During the past years living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟), such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill (技能) is better than just giving them food,” Wu Zeyin said. 29. When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A. In 2012. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2022. 30. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 成本 D. 重量 31. On the app Farm Assistant, farmers can ________. A. take farming lessons for free B. sell and buy vegetables easily C. make friends with other people D. know some farming information 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B. It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C. You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D. Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. 五选四 C When a flight (飞行) takes many hours, it may be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative idea to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator gives himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. ____33____ One day, he wanted to do something to kill time on the plane, so he drew a cartoon on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag. Later he took a picture of it and shared it online. To his surprise, many people liked the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. ____34____ They can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. So far, the illustrator has drawn cartoons about 38 cities, such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. ____35____ Sometimes when people meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. ____36____ After finishing one, he will keep it or give it to others. In the future, the illustrator plans to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. A. His drawings are interesting. B. He learned handwriting ten years ago. C. And many more people get to know him. D. He often makes trips around the world by plane. E. It usually takes him about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. 阅读下面材料，将下面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ____37____. Mr. Li is a reporter. He follows news every day. He wants to know what is happening all over the world. ____38____. Ms. Li is a Chinese teacher. She is always busy with work. She likes to watch movies to relax when she is free. ____39____. Li Hui is a student in a middle school in Guangzhou. He likes science very much and he is interested in science programs. ____40____. Li Mei is Li Hui’s sister. She enjoys listening to music. She sings very well and hopes to be a singer. ____41____. Li Jun is Li Hui’s little brother. He is only five years old. He enjoys watching cartoons. A. Do you enjoy watching movies on TV? If so, you can watch interesting movies for free on CCTV-6. It broadcasts (播出) 24 hours a day. B. If you are a science lover, you will surely like to watch CCTV-10. It is an educational channel. There are many programs about science and technology (技术) on the channel. C. CCTV-13 broadcasts news from all over the world. It started in 2003 and has won many people’s hearts. On this channel, you can learn the hottest news in the world. D. With lots of interesting programs and cartoons, CCTV-14 is very popular with kids. It is a children’s channel with a history of twenty years. E. Are you interested in music? You can enjoy all kinds of music on CCTV-15. It broadcasts almost twenty hours a day. 五、选词填空 sure plan differences never dreamed though come in their simple Robert Adolf is a 27-year-old man from Germany. He has a great interest ___42___ Chinese culture. When he was young, he ___43___ of filming the lives of China’s ethnic (民族的) groups. He thought it was interesting. In 2017, Adolf came to China and made his dream ___44___ true. When Adolf was in China, he visited many people in ethnic areas (地区) and learned about ___45___ cultures. Wherever Adolf went, he would share what he filmed online. His films are quite popular. “In some ethnic areas in Guizhou, ___46___ two villages are close to each other, their culture and habits are different. There are quite a few ___47___ between them. I was so surprised,” the young man said. “But one thing is ___48___—the people I met were friendly.” For Adolf, filming is ___49___ and fun. So he doesn’t need a filming ___50___. “I’m going to visit more places in China. I will ___51___ stop until (直到…为止) I meet all the ethnic groups,” he said. 六、语法填空 语法填空。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It is the 32nd flight mission (任务) of China’s manned space program. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it ____52____ (send) three astronauts and experimental cabinets (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____53____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsun. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____54____ (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 ____55____ April 2022. This time, he works as the leader of the three ____56____ (astronaut). Both Li Cong ____57____ Li Guangsun are newcomers to space. During ____58____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ____59____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments A fish ____60____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to _____61_____ earth in late October 2024. So they will spend about six months on the space station. 七、阅读表达 15-year-old Chloe Ricketts signed (签约) with the National Women’s Soccer League (联盟) (NWSL). That made her the youngest player of the NWSL. The NWSL has 12 teams. Chloe is in Washington Spirit, a team of the NWSL. Chloe started playing soccer when she was seven. “At the time, I was the worst on the team,” she said. “I improved through hard work, and I did extra training (额外的训练) four times a week.” It didn’t take Chloe long to move up in the soccer world. In 2021, she played on a girls’ team and it went to the national finals. In 2022, Chloe joined AFC Ann Arbor—a team that’s part of USL League Two. USL League Two helps train players for the NWSL. At that time, Chloe was just 14—the youngest player ever to join the club. In 2023 Chloe signed with Washington Spirit. She met her coach (教练) Mark Parsons there. “Chloe shows a talent for soccer. What’s more, she works harder than others,” Mark said. At the same time, Chloe is in the 10th grade. While she is playing with the team, Chloe will keep on going to school online. “Do you have a dream? Don’t be afraid of difficulties and try your best to make your dream come true!” said Chloe. 62. How old was Chloe when she signed with the NWSL? ____________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Chloe improve her soccer skills (技术)? ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What does USL League Two do for the NWSL? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. Does Chloe go to school when she is in Washington Spirit? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Chloe Ricketts like? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 67. 在新年来临之际，制定新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。在新的一年里，你有什么新的计划？请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，表达你的三个新年决心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $