精品解析：海南省农垦中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语第一次月考试题

海南省农垦中学2024-2025学年第一学期九年级月考 英语科试题 (满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟) 第一卷 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分) I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5.___________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nearly one mile. B. It's very wide. C. It’s huge. 7. A. It’s in September. B. It’s on the first of October. C. We have 3 days off. 8. A. That’s inspiring! B. Well done! C. He studied abroad. 9. A. Have a good trip! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 10.A. I’m not sure. B. See you later. C. So do I. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. How soon will the speakers leave the school? A. In one month. B. In two months. C.In three months. 12.Where does Lucy want to work in the future? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Why did the man go to England? A. To be on business. B. To visit his friends. C. To have a trip. 14. How many famous places are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 15. When can the man hear the sound of Big Ben? A. At the end of his visit in London. B. At the beginning of many TV and radio programs. C. At any time throughout the nation. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.What is Ted? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weather reporter. 17. How long will the trip last? A.For a week. B. For six days. C. For five days. 18. How will they travel around the island? A.By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. What’s the weather like in the south of Taiwan in May? A.It’s cool and wet. B. It’s hot and wet. C. It’s hot and sunny. 20. What should they do if they get lost during the trip? A.Call the police. B. Ask the local people for help. C.Call your guide and stay where you are. 笔试部分 （共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分：语言知识运用（公两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Hello, may I speak to Mrs White? —I am sorry. She is in meeting now. I’ll call you back ________ she comes back. A. until B. as soon as C. before 2. My younger sister managed ________ the high mountain. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb 3. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China. A. before B. when C. since 4. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day. A. above B. over C. below 5. —Tom, who cleaned the room today? —I did it ________. A. on my own B. of me own C. of I own 6. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they meet. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up 7. The woman left the room ________ saying a word. A. with B. without C. on 8. Mom spent hours preparing dinner, so it is ________ that she was angry about that you didn’t come. A. natural B. terrible C. important 9. He did not work hard at English, ________ he failed in the English test. A. because B. so C. when 10. —My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday. —Do they agree with each other? A. suggestion B. discussion C. question 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. Everything seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____11____! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ____12____. “We are going to ____13____ at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. ____14____ couldn’t we cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋). The next morning, we got up ____15____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt ____16____ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon ____17____. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ____18____. Through this ____19____, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I ____20____ what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to give than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 11. A. wait B. care C. understand 12. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful 13. A. rush out B. help out C. check out 14. A. Why B. When C. What 15. A. early B. late C. suddenly 16. A. unhappy B. good C. excited 17. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose 18. A. sadness B. joy C. worries 19. A. expression B. expectation C. experience 20. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 21. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________. A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30 C. from August 7 to 20 22. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone ________. A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 23. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________. A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum 24. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________. A. create a stamp B. build a house C. make a paper airplane 25. We may read the text ________. A. in a medical magazine B. on the website of a summer camp C. in a TV program about animals B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 26. People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A. his wise thoughts about education B. his hard work in childhood C. his travelling from state to state 27. Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 29. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas in the future B. people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study C. more and more people will learn about Confucius’ ideas in the future 30. Which of the following is NOT about Confucius’ influence (影响)? A. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. B. Only children from noble families could go to school at that time. C. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. C Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay. The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What Is There to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 31. What do park rangers on Mona Island do? A. Offer some help to visitors. B. Protect the land and animals. C. Feed animals on Mona Island. 32. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “transparent”? A. so clear that you can see through B. so difficult that you can’t finish C. too deep to be reached 33. Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island? A. On the beaches. B. In a museum. C. In the caves. 34. Why are the stars easier to see on Mona Island? A. Because Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it. B. Because Mona Island is amazing. C. Because visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island. 35. What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article? A. To explain why animals live on the island. B. To show readers where the island is located. C To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. ____36____. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). ____37____. Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. ____38____. Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. ____39____. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don’t feed animals anything. Human food isn’t good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans. ____40____. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly F. Be careful not to harm wildlife 第二卷 第三节 （共8小题；61-65题每题一分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving . “It was so much fun”, she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared (害怕的) when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围) ” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Quan Hongchan—one of the __________ stars Becoming famous She has become a famous star at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with __________ shows. Take diving as a job She __________ at the age of seven. Training __________ She needs to practise about 7 or 10 hours and try her best every day. Personalities She is a talkative and funny girl. There is always a __________ on her face. Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions. 42. Is Quan Hongchan very popular among her teammates? _________________________________________________ 43. How did Quan Hongchan become successful? _________________________________________________ 44 What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. _________________________________________________ 第三部分：写作（满分20分） 45. 英雄是我们的榜样，他们身上有着许多值得我们学习的珍贵品质。以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文。 提示：可以从以下几个方面谈论你心目中的英雄： 1.Who is your hero? 2.What did he/she do? 3.Why is he/she your hero? The Hero in My Heart The hero is the lighthouse in our life. Everyone has his hero. The hero in my heart is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省农垦中学2024-2025学年第一学期九年级月考 英语科试题 (满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟) 第一卷 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分) I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5.___________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nearly one mile. B. It's very wide. C. It’s huge. 7. A. It’s in September. B. It’s on the first of October. C. We have 3 days off. 8. A. That’s inspiring! B. Well done! C. He studied abroad. 9. A. Have a good trip! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck! 10.A. I’m not sure. B. See you later. C. So do I. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 11. How soon will the speakers leave the school? A. In one month. B. In two months. C.In three months. 12.Where does Lucy want to work in the future? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13-15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 13. Why did the man go to England? A. To be on business. B. To visit his friends. C. To have a trip. 14. How many famous places are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 15. When can the man hear the sound of Big Ben? A. At the end of his visit in London. B. At the beginning of many TV and radio programs. C. At any time throughout the nation. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.What is Ted? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weather reporter. 17. How long will the trip last? A.For a week. B. For six days. C. For five days. 18. How will they travel around the island? A.By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. What’s the weather like in the south of Taiwan in May? A.It’s cool and wet. B. It’s hot and wet. C. It’s hot and sunny. 20. What should they do if they get lost during the trip? A.Call the police. B. Ask the local people for help. C.Call your guide and stay where you are. 笔试部分 （共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分：语言知识运用（公两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Hello, may I speak to Mrs White? —I am sorry. She is in meeting now. I’ll call you back ________ she comes back. A. until B. as soon as C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和怀特夫人通话吗？——很抱歉，她现在正在开会。她一回来我就给你回电话。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前。根据“I’ll call you back”和“she comes back”的时态搭配，以及语境中“她回来后立刻回电话”的逻辑可知，此处应用一回来就给你打电话，故选B。 2. My younger sister managed ________ the high mountain. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹设法爬上了那座高山。 考查非谓语动词。climb是动词原形；climbing是动名词或现在分词；to climb是动词不定式。manage to do sth.设法做某事，固定搭配，所以空处应用动词不定式to climb作宾语。故选C。 3. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China. A. before B. when C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞克自从来到中国，学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture...he came to China.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since连接，表示“自从瑞克来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识”。故选C。 4. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day. A. above B. over C. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常一整天都在零度以下。 考查介词辨析。above高于/在……上面；over超过/在……正上方；below低于。根据“In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains … zero all day”可知哈尔滨冬季的气温都是“低于零度”。故选C。 5. —Tom, who cleaned the room today? —I did it ________. A. on my own B. of me own C. of I own 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天谁打扫了房间？——我自己做的。 考查介词短语。on my own“独自；靠自己”；of me own错误表达；of I own错误表达。根据“I did it”可知，此处是指打扫房间是汤姆自己做的，用介词短语on my own。故选A。 6. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they meet. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多成功人士都有相同的品质——无论遇到什么困难，他们从不放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；cheer up使振作起来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述成功人士的品质，即无论遇到什么困难，他们从不放弃，所以应该用give up。故选A。 7. The woman left the room ________ saying a word. A. with B. without C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那女人一言不发地离开了房间。 考查介词辨析。with有；without没有；on在上面。根据“left the room...saying a word”可知是没有说一句话就离开了房间，用介词without。故选B。 8. Mom spent hours preparing dinner, so it is ________ that she was angry about that you didn’t come. A. natural B. terrible C. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈花了好几个小时准备晚餐，所以她对于你没来感到生气是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Mom spent hours preparing dinner, so it is ... that she was angry about that you didn’t come.”可知，妈妈花了好几个小时准备晚餐，所以她对于你没来感到生气是很自然的，此处使用natural，表示“自然的”符合语境。故选A。 9. He did not work hard at English, ________ he failed in the English test. A. because B. so C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有努力学习英语，所以他英语考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；when当……时。“他没有努力学习英语”是原因，“他英语考试不及格”是结果，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 10. —My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday. —Do they agree with each other? A. suggestion B. discussion C. question 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母昨天就“双减政策”进行了一次讨论。——他们意见一致吗？ 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；discussion讨论；question问题。根据“about the ‘Double Reduction’ Policy”以及“agree with each other”可知，此处是说就政策进行讨论。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. Everything seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____11____! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ____12____. “We are going to ____13____ at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. ____14____ couldn’t we cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋). The next morning, we got up ____15____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt ____16____ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon ____17____. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ____18____. Through this ____19____, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I ____20____ what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to give than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 11. A. wait B. care C. understand 12. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful 13. A. rush out B. help out C. check out 14. A. Why B. When C. What 15. A. early B. late C. suddenly 16. A. unhappy B. good C. excited 17. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose 18. A. sadness B. joy C. worries 19. A. expression B. expectation C. experience 20. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave out 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家原本计划在感恩节做一顿丰盛的大餐，但父亲却提议去收容所帮忙，作者一开始不理解，后来在收容所看到很多人因为能吃到一顿热饭而开心，作者明白了给予比接受更好，这次感恩节成了难忘的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我迫不及待了！ wait等待；care关心；understand理解。根据上文“Everything seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.”可知，作者对感恩节期待已久，迫不及待了。“couldn’t wait”表示“迫不及待”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。 creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感恩的。根据下文“We are going to ... at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，去收容所帮忙是为了练习感恩。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：感恩节那天我们要去收容所帮忙。 rush out冲出去；help out帮助……摆脱困难；check out检查。根据下文“As soon as we arrived, we got to work.”可知，作者一家要去收容所帮忙。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为什么我们不能自己做感恩节晚餐呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据上文“I couldn’t believe this was happening.”及下文“The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).”可知，作者对父亲提出的去收容所帮忙的想法不理解，所以问为什么不能自己做感恩节晚餐。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。 early早地；late晚地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”可知，作者睡眼惺忪，说明起得很早。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我没有太大的期望，一路上都感到不开心。 unhappy不开心的；good好的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I had no great expectations”及下文“But all I could think about was the dinner I could’t enjoy.”可知，作者对去收容所帮忙没有太大期望，一路上都想着不能享受的晚餐，所以感到不开心。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。 appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose升起。根据下文“Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.”可知，作者看到收容所里很多人的情况后，之前的想法消失了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：收容所里充满了欢乐。 sadness悲伤；joy欢乐；worries担心。根据上文“For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.”可知，收容所里很多人因为能吃到一顿热饭而开心，所以充满了欢乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我明白了感恩节是一个思考你的祝福并寻找祝福他人的方式的时刻。 expression表达；expectation期望；experience经历。根据上文描述作者一家去收容所帮忙的事情可知，这是一次经历。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我放弃我想要的东西时，我发现我拥有了多少。 gave up放弃；gave away赠送；gave out分发。根据上文“Through this ... I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others.”及下文“I discovered how much I have.”可知，作者通过这次经历明白了给予比接受更好，当放弃自己想要的东西时，会发现拥有很多。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 21. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________. A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30 C. from August 7 to 20 22. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone ________. A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 23. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________. A the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum 24. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________. A. create a stamp B. build a house C. make a paper airplane 25. We may read the text ________. A. in a medical magazine B. on the website of a summer camp C. in a TV program about animals 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个博物馆在暑假期间为不同年龄段孩子提供的免费活动项目，包括活动内容、时间、适合年龄以及联系电话等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分“Date: July 17—23”可知，邮政博物馆的活动时间是7月17日至23日，所以可以在这个时间段内的任何一天参加邮政博物馆的活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分“You can experience video arts and computer technology...Tel: 357-3030”可知，如果对视频艺术项目感兴趣，可以拨打357-3030。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分“Age:13—15”可知，建筑博物馆的活动适合13—15岁的孩子，所以一个15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane”可知，在航空航天博物馆可以制作和放飞自己的纸飞机。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆在暑假期间为不同年龄段孩子提供的免费活动项目，结合选项可知，可能在夏令营的网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 26. People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A. his wise thoughts about education B. his hard work in childhood C. his travelling from state to state 27. Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 29. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas in the future B. people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study C more and more people will learn about Confucius’ ideas in the future 30. Which of the following is NOT about Confucius’ influence (影响)? A. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. B. Only children from noble families could go to school at that time. C. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的老师孔子，介绍了他的生平经历、教育理念、思想智慧以及他对后世和世界的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.”以及后文对孔子教育理念的阐述可知，人们至今仍记得孔子是因为他对教育的智慧贡献。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，先是孔子父亲去世，他不得不帮忙养家，即①；然后他拜访了许多名师，即③；根据文章第三段“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，接着孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，即⑤；根据文章第三段“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，之后孔子一生教育了约3000名学生，即②；根据文章最后一段“At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.”可知，最后孔子的思想传遍了世界，即④。所以正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，孔子认为我们都有值得学习的东西，A选项“没有人有值得学习的东西”与原文不符。根据文章第五段“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).”可知，B选项在文中被提及。根据文章第六段“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知，C选项在文中被提及。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia.”可知，目前有超过100个网站在介绍孔子，他的思想已经传播到了东亚和南亚，由此可以推断出未来会有越来越多的人了解孔子的思想。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People use his ideas to help themselves and society.”可知，A选项是孔子的影响。根据文章第三段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，B选项描述的是当时的社会状况，而非孔子的影响。根据文章第四段“Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.”可知，C选项是孔子的影响。故选B。 C Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay. The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What Is There to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 31. What do park rangers on Mona Island do? A. Offer some help to visitors. B. Protect the land and animals. C. Feed animals on Mona Island. 32. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “transparent”? A. so clear that you can see through B. so difficult that you can’t finish C. too deep to be reached 33. Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island? A. On the beaches. B. In a museum. C. In the caves. 34. Why are the stars easier to see on Mona Island? A. Because Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it. B. Because Mona Island is amazing. C. Because visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island. 35. What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article? A. To explain why animals live on the island. B. To show readers where the island is located. C To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莫娜岛是一个令人惊叹的度假胜地，岛上有着独特的动植物和美丽的自然景观，同时岛上受到严格保护，只允许少数人参观，游客可以在这里欣赏到美丽的海景、探索洞穴、观赏星空等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.”可知，公园管理员的工作是保护莫娜岛的安全和美丽，确保土地和动物的安全。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish.”可知，水几乎是透明的，潜水员可以通过清澈的水看到鱼鲜艳的颜色。由此可以推断“transparent”意为“如此清澈以至于你可以看穿”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.”可知，游客可以在洞穴里看到艺术品。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see.”可知，因为莫娜岛远离其他地方，周围都是黑暗，所以星星更容易看到。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了莫娜岛是一个令人惊叹的度假胜地，由此可以推断作者写这篇文章最可能的原因是想告诉读者一个有些人可能会喜欢的地方。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. ____36____. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). ____37____. Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. ____38____. Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. ____39____. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don’t feed animals anything. Human food isn’t good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans. ____40____. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly F. Be careful not to harm wildlife 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在户外游玩时，鼓励人们既能享受又能保护自然的规则。 【36题详解】 根据“This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应).”可知，这里不只是决定哪一天去，还要查看天气预报、选择衣物、考虑水源等，整体是在说要做细致的规划，选项A“仔细规划”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out.”可知，此段围绕不要留下垃圾，要把带进去的东西都带出来展开，也就是要正确处理垃圾，选项E“妥善丢弃废物”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy.”可知，此段主要讲生火要选对地方，还要注意天气条件，避免引发危险，选项C“避免营火危险”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don’t feed animals anything.”可知，此段强调要和野生动物保持距离，不要投喂它们，也就是要小心不要伤害野生动物，选项F“小心不要伤害野生动物”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.”可知，此段提到在自然环境中不要制造噪音、不要大声播放音乐，也不要成群结队地出行，这些都是考虑到了其他游客的感受，选项D“关心其他游客”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷 第三节 （共8小题；61-65题每题一分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving (跳水) queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving . “It was so much fun”, she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared (害怕的) when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. Fans like not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围) ” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Quan Hongchan—one of the __________ stars Becoming famous She has become a famous star at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with __________ shows. Take diving as a job She __________ at the age of seven. Training __________ She needs to practise about 7 or 10 hours and try her best every day. Personalities She is a talkative and funny girl. There is always a __________ on her face. Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions. 42. Is Quan Hongchan very popular among her teammates? _________________________________________________ 43. How did Quan Hongchan become successful? _________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. brightest ②. excellent ③. began diving ④. hard ⑤. smile 42. Yes, she is. 43. She trained very hard and practised every day.（言之有理即可） 44. I think she is so excellent. Because she started diving when she was young and she trained very hard to realize her dreams. What’s more, she is very easy-going.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵，包括她的成名经历、训练情况以及个人性格等方面。 【41题详解】 ①根据文章首句“...this Chinese diving queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games...”可知，她是“最耀眼的明星”之一。故填brightest。 ②根据原文提到“with her excellent shows”，说明她凭借“出色的表现”成名。故填excellent。 ③根据“She began diving at the age of 7”可知，她7岁开始跳水。故填began diving。 ④根据“Each day, I needed to practise about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours”以及“A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day”可知，她训练很刻苦故填hard。 ⑤根据“She is always the funniest one in our team, She always wears a smile”可知，她脸上总是带着微笑。故填smile。 【42题详解】 根据“Quan is actually a very easy - going person, She is always the funniest one in our team, She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)”可知，全红婵在队友中很受欢迎，故填Yes, she is. 【43题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，根据文章内容可知，全红婵通过非常努力地训练，每天都坚持练习，尽自己最大的努力，从而取得了成功。故填She trained very hard and practised every day.（言之有理即可） 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，故填I think she is so excellent. Because she started diving when she was young and she trained very hard to realize her dreams. What’s more, she is very easy-going.（言之有理即可） 第三部分：写作（满分20分） 45. 英雄是我们的榜样，他们身上有着许多值得我们学习的珍贵品质。以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇不少于100词的短文。 提示：可以从以下几个方面谈论你心目中的英雄： 1.Who is your hero? 2.What did he/she do? 3.Why is he/she your hero? The Hero in My Heart The hero is the lighthouse in our life. Everyone has his hero. The hero in my heart is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Hero in My Heart The hero is the lighthouse in our life. Everyone has his hero. The hero in my heart is my mother. She is not a famous person, but she is the most important person in my life. My mother works hard every day to take care of our family. She cooks delicious meals, helps me with my homework, and always encourages me when I face difficulties. Even when she is tired, she never complains. She is my hero because of her kindness, patience, and strength. She teaches me to be brave and never give up. I hope to be like her one day—loving, hardworking, and full of hope. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需围绕“心目中的英雄”展开，描述人物、事迹及原因，适当补充细节，使文章连贯完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明英雄身份（母亲）； 第二步，具体描述她的日常付出和品质； 第三步，总结她成为英雄的原因及对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①lighthouse灯塔 ②take care of照顾 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①She cooks delicious meals, helps me with my homework, and always encourages me when I face difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $