内容正文:
考前押题01 单项选择6大常考考点
考点1 冠词、介词
考点4 代词
考点2 名词、动词
考点5 形容词、副词
考点3 感叹句、从句、答句
考点6 数词、连词
考点1 冠词、介词
1.【新情境】Can you help me make ________ sentence with ________ expression think of?
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the
2.Tim had ________ 8-month travel experience in ________ European country so that he knows it very well.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an
3.My sister is ________ honest and excellent girl. In her free time, she likes playing ________ guitar.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the
4.【新考法】—Shenzhou-18 crew successfully returned to the earth on 4 November 2024.
—Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s space program has made!
A.an B.a C.the D./
5.【新情境】There are lots of activities to welcome World Book Day ________ April 23rd each year.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
6.The Chinese women’s ping-pong team won the 2024 Olympic Games ______ working together.
A.for B.with C.by
7.【新考法】—Are those beautiful earrings made ________ China?
—Yes. And they are made ________ hand.
A.from; of B.in; by C.of; in
8.There are no secrets ________ success. It’s the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure.
A.on B.to C.with
9.【新情境】My problem with English learning is similar ________ Li Lei’s.
A.with B.to C.in
10.【新考法】—Do you know Thomas Edison?
—Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ______ inventing the light bulb.
A.for B.as C.with
考点2 名词、动词
11.I think that the ________ given by my English teacher are of great value and I decide to have a try.
A.suggestions B.celebrations C.discussions D.competitions
12.Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.
A.dream B.action C.influence
13.【新情境】—Will you attend the party in person?
—I decided to go there as a(n) ______ of thanks.
A.expression B.conversation C.attention
14.【新考法】Both the Great Wall and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ________ in the world.
A.wonders B.places C.experiences
15.【跨学科】Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.
A.symbol B.sign C.strength D.spread
16.On February 25th, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ________” in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A.pioneer B.progress C.victory D.speech
17.【新情境】Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________.
A.condition B.attention C.position D.situation
18.Look! Jack lost another point in the basketball final. And the coach turned all red. Here “red” shows ________.
A.surprise B.worry C.stress D.anger
19.The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixing by 2029.
A.information B.thought C.influence D.message
20.【新考法】 Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.”
A.victory, symbol B.symbol, spirit C.record, victory D.spirit, record
21.【新情境】In recent years, China has made great ________ in the space field.
A.peace B.progress C.plan D.curiosity
22.An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ________ their meanings in Chinese.
A.imagines B.impresses C.creates D.explains
23.【新考法】I just accepted what my best friend told me. I never thought about ________ it.
A.questioning B.believing C.admiring
24.In geography class, the teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.
A.discovered B.invented C.created
25.【跨学科】_________ the “Chinese Dream”, everyone should work hard and do something for our nation.
A.Achieving B.To achieve C.Achieved
26.【新情境】David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday.
A.was watching B.watched C.watches D.has watched
27.【新考法】Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.will help
28.【跨学科】We ________ a picnic in the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
29.【新考法】—How was your weekend?
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
30.【新情境】Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll.
A.wrote B.has written C.was written D.has been written
31.【跨学科】The watch ________ Switzerland.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made by D.is made in
32.If you have difficulty working out the problem, ________ the teacher for help.
A.asks B.asked C.asking D.ask
33.【新考法】The maths problem was so difficult that none of us could ________.
A.try it out B.work it out C.work out it D.try out it
34.【新情境】—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will then you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes D.has come; comes
35.【跨学科】—Do you enjoy Sichuan food?
—In fact, I ________ dislike it because it’s too hot, but now I ________ it.
A.used to; get used to B.was used to; used to C.was used to; is used to
36.—Lisa has had a bad cold.
—Has she? I regret ________ her to put on more clothes yesterday.
A.reminding B.not reminding C.not to remind
37.【跨学科】—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city.
A.should be built B.build C.should build
38.—Great changes ________ in Chengdu in the last few years.
—Yes, everything has changed a lot.
A.take place B.have taken place C.were taken place
39.The children ________ to do housework from a young age. As a result, they can manage their own life and nothing can get in the way of their success.
A.make B.are made C.made D.were made
40.【跨学科】The police punished Jim for his action of _________ an old lady’s ring.
A.stealing B.returning C.cheating
41.—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
—Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then.
A.will stop; were B.will stop; will be C.stops; will be
42.【跨学科】—You didn’t use to play tennis, ________?
—Yes. But now I like to play tennis.
A.didn’t you B.did you C.were you
43.Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous.
A.not to swim B.swimming C.to swim
44.—Do you know Kaihua paper? It can be kept for over 2,800 years!
—Yes. The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time before a man ________ it again in 2017.
A.produced B.polished C.spread
45.Our teacher is not only patient but also smart. She also teaches us how to ________ our problems independently.
A.get into B.do with C.deal with
46.【跨学科】—Do you know the meaning of these new words?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary.
A.look for them B.look up them C.look it up D.look them up
47.【跨学科】—I remember you used to ________ Douyin videos in your free time.
—Yes. It’s a waste of time, so I’m used to ________ some reading.
A.watch; do B.watching; doing C.watch; doing
48.Studies show if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to________ it for a long time.
A.pay attention to B.come up with C.look forward to
49.【新情境】—Would you please tell me ________ next?
—Think it over, and you’ll find a good way.
A.how to do B.where to do C.what to do D.when to do
50.I don’t know where to spend our winter holiday. Mr. Lee suggested ________ Sanya.
A.to visit B.visited C.visiting
51.【跨学科】—The TV series She and Her Girls based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei became very popular on CCTV-1.
—She is so great that we ________ praise her too much.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
52.【新情境】— Look at this pink water bottle. ________ it be Lily’s?
— It ________ be hers. She does seem scatterbrained sometimes.
A. May; might B.Can; can C.Can; might D.May; can
考点3 感叹句、从句、答句
53.—________ fun the Water Festival is!
—________ much I wish I were a Thai!
A.What, How B.How, What C.What a, How
54.—The Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the Spring Festival Gala was amazing.
—Yes. ________ fast the technology develops!
A.What B.What a C.How
55.—China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon.
—________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon.
A.What B.What an C.How
56.________ inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city!
A.What an B.How C.How an D.What
57.—I wonder ________ August is a good time to visit Mount Siguniang.
— If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days.
A.that B.why C.whether
58.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him no matter ______ it is convenient.
A.when B.where C.how
59. The saying “Knowledge comes from questioning” tells us ________.
A.what is knowledge B.how important questioning is
C.why is knowledge powerful D.when we should start questioning
60.I want to know ________.
A.why do I always feel tired in class B.which method should I use to solve the problem
C.what life would be like without hobbies D.who should we ask for help
61.—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our baseball team
— ________ That’s great!
A.Have I? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Good for you!
62.—Jim never goes to school late.
—________.
A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.So do I D.So did I
63.— I wonder if you can look after yourself well. — ________. I’m not a child any longer.
A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Don’t worry
64.—What exciting news! Bella came first in the tennis competition.
—________. You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours!
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work D.The early bird catches the worm
65.—What do you think of the book Harry Potter?
—________. I can’t praise it too much.
A.It’s not my cup of tea B.It’s really wonderful
C.No one knows for certain D.It all depends
考点4 代词
66.My sister and I like sports. ________ often play volleyball together.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
67.This app Keep Fit makes ________ possible for me to learn how to exercise daily.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
68.Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question, but ________ could give the correct answer she wanted.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
69.1.The car broke down, so ________ owner had to call for help.
A.it B.it’s C.its D. itself
70.—Would you like to go camping or go hiking this weekend?
—________ of them. I want to go to the amusement park with my friends.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
71.I don’t think we can find the small restaurant by ________.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves
72.【新考法】—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today?
—Yes. And ________ of us was late for school this morning.
A.none B.all C.neither
考点5 形容词、副词
73.—He seemed very sad and ________ after his grandpa passed away.
—So he did. I think staying busy can help him forget the sadness and become happier.
A.satisfied B.empty C.relaxed D.bright
74.It is ________ to see some young people ride a shared bicycle to travel around the city center on holidays. What a green way to go out!
A.common B.general C.unusual D.impossible
75.Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.
A.calm B.clever C.curious D.confident
76.The old car we have had for 10 years is ________ useless. It breaks down almost every day.
A.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as good as
77.Summer is coming. The weather is becoming ______.
A.more and more hot B.more hot and hot C.more and more D.hotter and hotter
78.The ______ you prepare for the exam, the ______ score you will get.
A.less; higher B.more; lower C.more; higher
79.—The price of Badminton feather shuttlecocks (羽毛球) is rising surprisingly.
—Why not buy some on the internet? They’re ________ compared to those in the shops.
A.more expensive B.less expensive C.the most expensive
80.The music is too ______, so I have to speak ______.
A.loud; aloud B.aloud; loud C.aloud; loudly
81.Look! What a ________ face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift!
A.pleased, pleased B.pleasant, pleasant C.pleased, pleasant D.pleasant, pleased
82.I never feel ______ even though I stay at home ______.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.along; alone
83.The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank ________ again.
A.is worth to read B.is worth reading C.worth reading D.worth to read
84.The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________.
A.best; fifties B.well; fiftieth C.good; fiftieths D.better; fifties
85.—What should we pay attention to when shopping on the Internet?
—Well, taking your personal information ________ and avoid sharing it online would help.
A.hardly B.carefully C.exactly D.seriously
86.—Have you found your lost pen ________?
—Yes, I have ________ found it in my bag.
A.yet, ever B.already, yet C.yet, already
87.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly C.Naturally D.Though
88.—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A.so B.very C.too D.more
考点6 数词、连词
89.—_________ of the students in our class _________ passed the exam.
—Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder.
A.One fifth, have B.Four fifths, have C.Four fifth, has
90.—Nearly ________ of the earth is covered with water.
—But we are still short of drinking water.
A.three fourth B.three fourths C.three quarter
91.________ how well you know about the city of Chengdu, it is easy for you to find something delicious that you have never eaten.
A.Instead of B.No matter C.Even though
92.________ gets the highest score will win a free trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley.
A.However B.Whatever C.Whoever
93.The purple cup project in California, US has received wide attention ________ its start on Aug 1st. It aims to stop the use of disposable (一次性) cups.
A.unless B.until C.since
94.—The computer desk in the store is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
95.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.unless B.though C.so that
96.Liam, my little son, can ________ swim ________ skate. He’s going to have some training this summer vacation.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
97.—When shall we leave for Bencha Ancient Town?
—________ we keep things on the desk in good order.
A.Till B.Since C.Not until D.Whenever
98.—The film will start in ten minutes.
— Hurry up, ________ we may miss the beginning of it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
99.He didn’t tell the truth ________ he saw these pictures which told what he did clearly.
A.until B.after C.since
100.________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theater.
A.Unless B.If C.Until
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考前押题01 单项选择6大常考考点
考点1 冠词、介词
考点4 代词
考点2 名词、动词
考点5 形容词、副词
考点3 感叹句、从句、答句
考点6 数词、连词
考点1 冠词、介词
1.【新情境】Can you help me make ________ sentence with ________ expression think of?
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能帮我用“think of”这个短语造一个句子吗?
考查冠词。a一,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an一,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指。第一空,泛指一个句子,应用不定冠词a;第二空,特指“think of”这个词语,应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.Tim had ________ 8-month travel experience in ________ European country so that he knows it very well.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tim在欧洲的一个国家有8个月的旅行经历,所以他对那里非常了解。
考查不定冠词的用法。a一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的名词前;an一,不定冠词表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的名词前。8-month是以数字8开头,其英文表达eight以元音音素/eɪ/开头,用不定冠词an;European以辅音音素/j/开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
3.My sister is ________ honest and excellent girl. In her free time, she likes playing ________ guitar.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐是一个诚实优秀的女孩。在空闲时间,她喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词。honest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选C。
4.【新考法】—Shenzhou-18 crew successfully returned to the earth on 4 November 2024.
—Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s space program has made!
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——神舟十八号机组人员于2024年11月4日成功返回地球。——太棒了!中国的太空计划取得了多么惊人的进步啊!
考查冠词的用法。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。progress“进步”,抽象名词,不可数,其前不用冠词。故选D。
5.【新情境】There are lots of activities to welcome World Book Day ________ April 23rd each year.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年的4月23日是世界读书日,有很多庆祝活动。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天;to到……;at后接具体时刻。根据“April 23rd”可知,空格后指具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
6.The Chinese women’s ping-pong team won the 2024 Olympic Games ______ working together.
A.for B.with C.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国女子乒乓球队通过团结合作赢得了2024年奥运会。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和,有;by通过。根据“won the 2024 Olympic Games…working together”可知,通过团结合作赢得了2024年奥运会,by doing sth“通过做某事”,故选C。
7.【新考法】—Are those beautiful earrings made ________ China?
—Yes. And they are made ________ hand.
A.from; of B.in; by C.of; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些漂亮的耳环是中国制造的吗?——是的。它们是手工制作的。
考查固定短语。be made from/of由……制成,前者看不出原材料,后者可以看出原材料;be made in在某地制造;第一空后是China,此处表示“在中国制造”,所以用be made in;by hand“手工”,固定短语,此处指“手工制作”,所以第二空用by,故选B。
8.There are no secrets ________ success. It’s the result of preparation, hard work and learning from failure.
A.on B.to C.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力和从失败中学习的结果。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;to到;with带有。根据“There are no secrets…success.”可知,此处指成功没有秘诀,secrets to success“成功的秘诀”,固定搭配。故选B。
9.【新情境】My problem with English learning is similar ________ Li Lei’s.
A.with B.to C.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在英语学习方面存在的问题和李雷的相似。
考查介词辨析。with“和……一起”;to“向,朝,往”;in“在……里面”。根据语境可知,此处表达的是我们存在的问题是相似的,be similar to“和……相似”,固定短语,故选B。
10.【新考法】—Do you know Thomas Edison?
—Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ______ inventing the light bulb.
A.for B.as C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道托马斯·爱迪生吗?——当然。他是一位伟大的发明家,因为发明电灯泡而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为;as作为;with和,有。根据“He is a great inventor who is known...inventing the light bulb.”可知,爱迪生因为发明电灯泡而闻名,be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选A。
考点2 名词、动词
11.I think that the ________ given by my English teacher are of great value and I decide to have a try.
A.suggestions B.celebrations C.discussions D.competitions
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为我的英语老师给的建议很有价值,我决定试一试。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;celebrations庆祝活动;discussions讨论;competitions比赛。根据“the … given by my English teacher are of great value”可知,老师给的是建议。故选A。
12.Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.
A.dream B.action C.influence
【答案】C
【详解】句意:成年人对他们的孩子有很大的影响,所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;action行动;influence影响。have a great influence on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。
13.【新情境】—Will you attend the party in person?
—I decided to go there as a(n) ______ of thanks.
A.expression B.conversation C.attention
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你会亲自去参加聚会吗?——我决定去参加以表达感谢。
考查名词辨析。expression表达;conversation交谈;attention注意力。expression of thanks“表达感谢”,符合语境。故选A。
14.【新考法】Both the Great Wall and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ________ in the world.
A.wonders B.places C.experiences
【答案】A
【详解】句意:长城和大金字塔都是世界上伟大的人造奇迹。
考查名词辨析。wonders奇迹;places地方;experiences经历。根据“Both the Great Wall and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ... in the world.”可知,长城和大金字塔都是人造奇迹。故选A。
15.【跨学科】Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.
A.symbol B.sign C.strength D.spread
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征,它们是中国的国宝。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征;sign标志;strength力量;spread范围。根据“Pandas are the …of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.”和常识可知,熊猫是和平与友谊的象征。故选A。
16.On February 25th, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ________” in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A.pioneer B.progress C.victory D.speech
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2月25日,习近平主席宣布中国在消除贫困的斗争中取得了“彻底胜利”。
考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱者;progress进步;victory胜利;speech演讲。根据“‘complete....’ in its fight against poverty”可知在消除贫困的斗争中取得了“彻底胜利”。故选C。
17.【新情境】Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________.
A.condition B.attention C.position D.situation
【答案】B
【详解】句意:全红婵的精湛技艺引起了全世界的关注。
考查名词辨析。condition状况;attention注意,关注;position位置;situation情况。根据“Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s”可知,她的精湛技艺引起了世界的关注。故选B。
18.Look! Jack lost another point in the basketball final. And the coach turned all red. Here “red” shows ________.
A.surprise B.worry C.stress D.anger
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!在篮球决赛中又丢了一分。教练气的满脸通红。这里“红色”表示生气。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;worry担心;stress压力;anger生气。根据“Jack lost another point in the basketball final.”可知,这里“turned all red”表示教练气得满脸通红。故选D。
19.The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixing by 2029.
A.information B.thought C.influence D.message
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这则消息发出了一个强烈的信息,即地铁S2号线将于2029年连接无锡和宜兴。
考查名词辨析。information信息;thought想法;influence影响;message信息,消息。根据“...that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixing by 2029.”可知,这是一则消息的内容,排除B和C;“a strong”修饰可数名词单数,information为不可数名词,排除A。故选D。
20.【新考法】 Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.”
A.victory, symbol B.symbol, spirit C.record, victory D.spirit, record
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,牛是勤劳的象征,鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。
考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利;symbol象征;spirit精神;record记录。根据“Ox is a…of hard work in Chinese culture”和常识可知,此处应该表达在中国文化中,牛是勤劳的象征,所以第一空应该填入名词symbol;根据“‘Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.’”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。所以第二空应该填入名词spirit。故选B。
21.【新情境】In recent years, China has made great ________ in the space field.
A.peace B.progress C.plan D.curiosity
【答案】B
【详解】句意:近年来,中国在航天领域取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。peace平静;progress进步;plan计划;curiosity好奇心。根据“China has made great...in the space field.”可知,中国在航天领域取得了很大进步。故选B。
22.An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ________ their meanings in Chinese.
A.imagines B.impresses C.creates D.explains
【答案】D
【详解】句意:英汉词典是一本按顺序列出英语单词并用中文解释其含义的书。
考查动词辨析。imagines想象;impresses使印象深刻;creates创造;explains解释。根据“their meanings in Chinese.”可知英汉词典用中文解释单词的含义。故选D。
23.【新考法】I just accepted what my best friend told me. I never thought about ________ it.
A.questioning B.believing C.admiring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我只是接受了我最好的朋友告诉我的事情。我从未想过要质疑它。
考查动词词义。questioning质疑;believing相信;admiring钦佩。根据句意可知,作者听从了朋友的话,然而他说自己“从未想过”,这暗示了通常情况下,人们会有一个“质疑的过程”,此处使用“questioning”表示“对……有疑问、质疑”。故选A。
24.In geography class, the teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.
A.discovered B.invented C.created
【答案】A
【详解】句意:地理课上,老师问我们谁发现了美洲。几乎每个人都知道是哥伦布做的。
考查动词辨析。discovered发现,找到;invented发明;created创造。根据“who...America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.”及常识可知,是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。故选A。
25.【跨学科】_________ the “Chinese Dream”, everyone should work hard and do something for our nation.
A.Achieving B.To achieve C.Achieved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了实现“中国梦”,每个人都应该努力工作,为我们的国家做点什么。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the “Chinese Dream”, everyone should work hard”可知,“每个人努力工作”的目的是“实现‘中国梦’”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
26.【新情境】David ________ a movie when his father called him yesterday.
A.was watching B.watched C.watches D.has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天当爸爸给他打电话时,大卫正在看电影。
考查过去进行时。根据“when his father called him yesterday.”可知此处表示一件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行,主句应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,主语为David,be动词用was。故选A。
27.【新考法】Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.will help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从两年前以来,蒂娜一直在社区中心帮忙。
考查现在完成时。根据“since two years ago”可知,此处表示发生在过去某个时间点的事情持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选C。
28.【跨学科】We ________ a picnic in the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们就去野餐。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。have有,一般现在时;will have一般将来时;had一般过去时;are having现在进行时。在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,遵循“主将从现”时态;根据“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知,主语应用一般将来时。故选B。
29.【新考法】—How was your weekend?
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你周末过得怎么样? ——太棒了!我和我的朋友去了动物园。
考查动词时态。由问句中的was可知问的是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时,故选B。
30.【新情境】Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll.
A.wrote B.has written C.was written D.has been written
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。
考查被动语态。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书是被人写的,应用被动语态,而且“写”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be用was。故选C。
31.【跨学科】The watch ________ Switzerland.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made by D.is made in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这块表是瑞士制造的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成,能看出原材料;be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made by由某人制成;be made in在某地制成。空后名词“Switzerland”表示地点,应用be made in。故选D。
32.If you have difficulty working out the problem, ________ the teacher for help.
A.asks B.asked C.asking D.ask
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你解出这道题有困难,就向老师求助。
考查条件状语从句的用法。该句是一个条件句,主句为建议语气,应该用动词原形。故选D。
33.【新考法】The maths problem was so difficult that none of us could ________.
A.try it out B.work it out C.work out it D.try out it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,以至于我们中没有人能解出来。
考查动词短语的用法。try out试验;work out解出。根据“The maths problem was so difficult that none of us could...”可知,是解出数学题,排除A、D;work out是由动词+副词构成的动词短语,代词作宾语时应该放中间。故选B。
34.【新情境】—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will then you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes D.has come; comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不要担心。她来了,我就去接你。
考查时态。第一空是宾语从句,表示“苏珊什么时候来”,应用一般将来时;第二空是when引导的时间状语从句,在主句为一般将来时的情况下,从句应用一般现在时。故选B。
35.【跨学科】—Do you enjoy Sichuan food?
—In fact, I ________ dislike it because it’s too hot, but now I ________ it.
A.used to; get used to B.was used to; used to C.was used to; is used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢四川菜吗?——事实上,我以前不喜欢它,因为它太辣了,但现在我习惯了。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常;get used to习惯于,表示从不习惯到习惯的过程;be used to习惯于。第一空根据上下文可知过去不喜欢四川菜,用“used to”表示“过去常常”,因此排除B、C选项;第二空表示现在已经习惯,应该使用“get used to”表示“习惯于”。故选A。
36.—Lisa has had a bad cold.
—Has she? I regret ________ her to put on more clothes yesterday.
A.reminding B.not reminding C.not to remind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丽萨得了重感冒。——是吗?我真后悔昨天没提醒她多穿点衣服。
考查regret的用法。答句中regret后可接动词不定式或动名词,regret (not) to do sth.后悔(不)去做某事,表示动作尚未发生或即将发生;regret (not) doing sth.后悔(未)做过某事,表示动作过去已发生或存在。根据第一句中“Lily has had a bad cold.”可知,丽萨已经感冒了,结合答句中yesterday可知,此处应使用not reminding,表示“没有提醒丽萨多穿衣服的动作已经发生”,故选B。
37.【跨学科】—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city.
A.should be built B.build C.should build
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——是的。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新路。
考查语态。根据“I think more new roads ... in our city.”可知,主语“new roads”是动词“build”的承受者,应用被动语态,此处是在建议,需用情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态构成为主语+情态动词+be+done。故选A。
38.—Great changes ________ in Chengdu in the last few years.
—Yes, everything has changed a lot.
A.take place B.have taken place C.were taken place
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在过去的几年里,成都发生了巨大的变化。——是的,一切都变了很多。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last few years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语为复数,助动词用have,故选B。
39.The children ________ to do housework from a young age. As a result, they can manage their own life and nothing can get in the way of their success.
A.make B.are made C.made D.were made
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们从小就被要求做家务。因此,他们能够管理自己的生活,没有什么可以阻碍他们的成功。
考查被动语态及动词短语的用法。make动词原形;are made一般现在时的被动语态;made过去式;were made一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,孩子们是动作的承受者,需用被动语态;动词短语“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,其被动语态形式为“be made to do sth.”,且此处陈述的是普遍事实,应用一般现在时,主语是复数“the children”,所以“be”动词用“are”,故选B。
40.【跨学科】The police punished Jim for his action of _________ an old lady’s ring.
A.stealing B.returning C.cheating
【答案】A
【详解】句意:警察因吉姆偷了一位老太太的戒指而惩罚了他。
考查动词辨析。steal偷;return归还;cheat欺骗。根据“punished Jim for his action of...an old lady’s ring”可知是因为偷戒指而惩罚他。故选A。
41.—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
—Maybe, we will go there if the snow ________ before 6 o’clock. But I don’t know if there ________ any free tables then.
A.will stop; were B.will stop; will be C.stops; will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们在希望餐厅吃晚饭好吗?——也许,如果雪在6点之前停了,我们就去那里。但我不知道届时是否会有空桌。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,排除AB;第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,故此处从句用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”。故选C。
42.【跨学科】—You didn’t use to play tennis, ________?
—Yes. But now I like to play tennis.
A.didn’t you B.did you C.were you
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你以前不打网球,是吗?——对。但现在我喜欢打网球。
考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯,根据“didn’t”可知疑问部分用肯定,且借助助动词did。故选B。
43.Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it’s dangerous.
A.not to swim B.swimming C.to swim
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每年夏天,我们的老师都警告我们不要在河里游泳,因为那很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s dangerous”可知,此处说很危险,故是不能做的事情,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,固定用法。故选A。
44.—Do you know Kaihua paper? It can be kept for over 2,800 years!
—Yes. The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time before a man ________ it again in 2017.
A.produced B.polished C.spread
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道开化纸吗?它可以保存超过2800年!——是的。制作这种纸的技术已经失传了很长时间,直到2017年才有一个人再次生产出这种纸。
考查动词辨析。produced生产,制造;polished擦亮,润色;spread传播。根据“The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time”可知,这种造纸技术曾经失传,但2017年又再次得以生产。故选A。
45.Our teacher is not only patient but also smart. She also teaches us how to ________ our problems independently.
A.get into B.do with C.deal with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师不仅耐心而且聪明。她还教我们如何独立地处理问题。
考查动词短语。get into进入;do with处理,常与what连用;deal with处理,常与how连用。根据“our problems”可知,此处指处理问题;空前有“how”,应用deal with。故选C。
46.【跨学科】—Do you know the meaning of these new words?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s _________ in the dictionary.
A.look for them B.look up them C.look it up D.look them up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道这些新单词的意思吗?——抱歉,我不知道。让我们在词典里查一下他们吧。
考查动词短语。look for them寻找他们;look up them错误表达;look it up查阅它;look them up查阅他们。根据“Let’s … in the dictionary”可知,此处是指在字典里查单词,look up“查阅”,动词短语,代词需要放中间;因为上句提到“new words”,不止一个单词,所以应用them来替代new words,故选D。
47.【跨学科】—I remember you used to ________ Douyin videos in your free time.
—Yes. It’s a waste of time, so I’m used to ________ some reading.
A.watch; do B.watching; doing C.watch; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我记得你以前在空闲时间经常看抖音视频。——是的,这是浪费时间,所以我习惯了阅读。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,故第一空应用原形watch;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,第二空应用动名词doing。故选C。
48.Studies show if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to________ it for a long time.
A.pay attention to B.come up with C.look forward to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:研究表明,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑更加活跃,也更容易长期关注它。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注;come up with想出;look forward to期待。根据“if you are interested in something, your brain is more active”可知,当你对某件事感兴趣,大脑就会更活跃,也就更容易长期关注这件事。故选A。
49.【新情境】—Would you please tell me ________ next?
—Think it over, and you’ll find a good way.
A.how to do B.where to do C.what to do D.when to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请你告诉我接下来做什么好吗?——仔细考虑一下,你会找到一个好方法的。
考查疑问词+不定式。how to do怎么做;where to do在哪里做;what to do做什么;when to do什么时候做。do在此是实义动词,意为“做”,需要加宾语。when/how/where是副词,不能作宾语,what“什么”,可作do的宾语。故选C。
50.I don’t know where to spend our winter holiday. Mr. Lee suggested ________ Sanya.
A.to visit B.visited C.visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道去哪里度寒假。李先生建议去三亚。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“suggested”可知,此处考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,因此这里应用动名词visiting。故选C。
51.【跨学科】—The TV series She and Her Girls based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei became very popular on CCTV-1.
—She is so great that we ________ praise her too much.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——根据张桂梅真实故事改编的电视剧《她和她的女孩们》,在CCTV-1如此受欢迎。——张桂梅是如此优秀,我们怎么赞美她都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。固定搭配can’t...too much“再……也不为过”。故选C。
52.【新情境】— Look at this pink water bottle. ________ it be Lily’s?
— It ________ be hers. She does seem scatterbrained sometimes.
A. May; might B.Can; can C.Can; might D.May; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 看这个粉红色的水瓶。可能是莉莉的吗? —— 可能是她的。她有时候看起来确实有点健忘。
考查情态动词表推测。may可能,常用于肯定句;might可能,可能性比may低,常用于肯定句;can可能,常用于否定和疑问。分析句型可知,第一空是疑问句,第二空是肯定句。故选C。
考点3 感叹句、从句、答句
53.—________ fun the Water Festival is!
—________ much I wish I were a Thai!
A.What, How B.How, What C.What a, How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——泼水节多有趣啊!——我多么希望我是一个泰国人!
考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。第一空用于修饰不可数名词fun,不可数名词前不能用不定冠词,所以第一空应选What;第二空用于修饰much,所以第二空应选How。故选A。
54.—The Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the Spring Festival Gala was amazing.
—Yes. ________ fast the technology develops!
A.What B.What a C.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——春晚上机器人表演的秧歌舞太精彩了。——是啊,科技发展多快啊!
考查感叹句。根据“... fast the technology develops!”可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是副词fast,感叹句型用“How+副词+主谓!”。故选C。
55.—China’s Chang’e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon.
—________ exciting news! We’re one step closer to the moon.
A.What B.What an C.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——中国的嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了近2公斤的样本。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们离月球又近了一步。
考查感叹句。感叹句以What或How开头,以What开头的常见结构有两种:“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)!”;以How开头的常见结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!”。句中的news意为“消息;新闻”,是不可数名词,前面不能加a/an。故选A。
56.________ inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city!
A.What an B.How C.How an D.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你在这么拥挤的城市里找到了多么便宜的酒店啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city!”及标点符号可知,句子为感叹句,中心词为“hotel”,可数名词单数,感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!此处指的是一个便宜的酒店,其中“inexpensive”以元音音素字母开头,应用冠词“an”修饰。故选A。
57.—I wonder ________ August is a good time to visit Mount Siguniang.
— If you go there at that time you may spend many rainy days.
A.that B.why C.whether
【答案】C
【来源】四川省成都市金牛区协同外语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意:——我想知道八月是否是去参观四姑娘山的好时间。——如果你那时去那里你会度过很多下雨天。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句无实意;why为什么;whether是否。根据“August is a good time to visit Mount Siguniang.”可知是询问八月是否是一个好时间,故选C。
58.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him no matter ______ it is convenient.
A.when B.where C.how
【答案】A
【来源】四川省成都市树德中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷
【详解】句意:凯特的爸爸越来越老了。无论她何时方便,她都会回家看他。
考查连词辨析。no matter when无论什么时候;no matter where无论在哪;no matter how无论怎样。根据“She will go back home to see him no matter”和“it is convenient.”可知,无论她何时方便,她都会回家看他,结合选项的含义应用when。故选A。
59. The saying “Knowledge comes from questioning” tells us ________.
A.what is knowledge B.how important questioning is
C.why is knowledge powerful D.when we should start questioning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“知识来源于提问”这句话告诉我们提问的重要性。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A和C选项;结合“Knowledge comes from questioning”可知,强调提问的重要性,故选B。
60.I want to know ________.
A.why do I always feel tired in class B.which method should I use to solve the problem
C.what life would be like without hobbies D.who should we ask for help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想知道没有爱好的生活会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,选项ABD都为疑问句语序,故排除。故选C。
61.—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our baseball team
— ________ That’s great!
A.Have I? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Good for you!
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我有个大消息要告诉你。你已经被我们棒球队接受了。——是吗?那真是太棒了。
考查情景交际。Have I?是吗,是Have I been accepted as a member of our baseball team的省略句;Pardon?请再说一遍; Congratulations!恭喜;Good for you!还不错。根据“You’ve ...”和“That’s great!”可知,空处得知消息后的一种反应,A项表示反问,有点惊讶,符合语境,故选A。
62.—Jim never goes to school late.
—________.
A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.So do I D.So did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆上学从不迟到。——我也是。
考查部分倒装。根据“Jim never goes to school late.”可知,此句是否定句,应用“Neither”来表示“我也是”,时态也需保持一致,即为一般现在时,助动词使用do。故选A。
63.— I wonder if you can look after yourself well. — ________. I’m not a child any longer.
A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Don’t worry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 我不知道你是否能照顾好自己。—— 不要担心。我不再是小孩子了。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Don’t worry别担心。根据“I’m not a child any longer.”可知,答者说自己不再是小孩子了,也就是让对方不要担心。故选C。
64.—What exciting news! Bella came first in the tennis competition.
—________. You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours!
A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work D.The early bird catches the worm
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 多么令人兴奋的消息啊!贝拉在网球比赛中获得了第一名。——熟能生巧。你知道她每天锻炼多长时间吗?两个小时呢!
考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours!”可知,应表达熟能生巧。故选B。
65.—What do you think of the book Harry Potter?
—________. I can’t praise it too much.
A.It’s not my cup of tea B.It’s really wonderful
C.No one knows for certain D.It all depends
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哈利波特》这本书怎么样?——真是太棒了。我怎么赞扬它都不过分。
考查情景交际用语。It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的;It’s really wonderful真是太棒了;No one knows for certain没有人确切知道;It all depends要看情况而定。根据“I can’t praise it too much.”可知,是认为《哈利波特》这本书很棒。故选B。
考点4 代词
66.My sister and I like sports. ________ often play volleyball together.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢运动。我们经常一起打排球。
考查代词词义辨析。We我们;I我;They他们,她们,它们;You你,你们。根据“My sister and I”可以判断句子使用主语we。故选A。
67.This app Keep Fit makes ________ possible for me to learn how to exercise daily.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这款名为《健身》的应用程序使我能够学习如何日常锻炼。
考查it作形式宾语。it它,可作形式宾语;one一个,通常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个; this这个,一般用于指代较近的人、物或事;that那个,可用于指代较远的人、物或事。“make it+adj./n.+for sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to learn how to exercise daily”,故选A。
68.Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question, but ________ could give the correct answer she wanted.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:张女士问了一个非常简单的问题,但没有人能给出她想要的正确答案。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Mrs Zhang asked a very simple question,”及but表示转折可知,是指问题很简单,但是没有人给出正确答案。故选D。
69.1.The car broke down, so ________ owner had to call for help.
A.it B.it’s C.its D. itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这辆汽车抛锚了,所以它的主人不得不打电话求助。
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。it它;it’s它是;its它的。根据“The car broke down, so…owner had to call for help.”可知,此处说的是小汽车的主人,此处用it代指小汽车,应该用其形容词性物主代词形式its,表示“它的”。故选C。
70.—Would you like to go camping or go hiking this weekend?
—________ of them. I want to go to the amusement park with my friends.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
【答案】A
【来源】四川省成都市教科院附属学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意:——这个周末你想去露营还是徒步旅行?——都不去。我想和我的朋友一起去游乐园。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者择一;Both两者都。根据“I want to go to the amusement park with my friends.”可知,不想去露营,也不想去徒步旅行。故选A。
71.I don’t think we can find the small restaurant by ________.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为我们无法独自找到那家小餐馆。
考查反身代词。myself我自己,themselves他们自己,ourselves我们自己。by oneself意为“自己”,从句主语是we,所以使用对应的反身代词ourselves,故选C。
72.【新考法】—It rained heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today?
—Yes. And ________ of us was late for school this morning.
A.none B.all C.neither
【答案】A
【来源】福建省福州延安中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【详解】句意:——昨晚雨下得很大。我们班的人今天都到齐了吗?——是的。今天早上我们上学都没迟到。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;all全都;neither两者都不。根据“Is everyone in our class here today?”以及“Yes.”可知所有人都到了,没有人迟到,表示“没有一个”,用none。故选A。
考点5 形容词、副词
73.—He seemed very sad and ________ after his grandpa passed away.
—So he did. I think staying busy can help him forget the sadness and become happier.
A.satisfied B.empty C.relaxed D.bright
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在他爷爷去世后,他看起来很悲伤和空虚。——确实如此。我认为保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤,变得更快乐。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满足的;empty空虚的;relaxed放松的;bright开朗的。根据“sad...after his grandpa passed away”以及上下文语境可知,爷爷去世后,他感到悲伤和空虚。故选B。
74.It is ________ to see some young people ride a shared bicycle to travel around the city center on holidays. What a green way to go out!
A.common B.general C.unusual D.impossible
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在节假日,经常可以看到一些年轻人骑着共享单车在市中心闲逛。多么绿色的出行方式啊!
考查形容词辨析。common常见的,普遍的;general一般的,普通的;unusual不寻常的;impossible不可能的。句子描述的是在假期看到一些年轻人骑共享单车在城市中心四处旅行是很常见的事情。故选A。
75.Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.
A.calm B.clever C.curious D.confident
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的;clever聪明的;curious好奇的;confident自信的。根据后文“They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.”可知此处应用“curious”,表示“好奇的”。故选C。
76.The old car we have had for 10 years is ________ useless. It breaks down almost every day.
A.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as good as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们那辆开了10年的旧车几乎没用了。几乎每天都有故障。
考查原级比较和固定短语。as...as“和……一样……”;as long as和……一样长,只要;as well as和……一样好,以及;as far as和……一样远,就……而言;as good as和……一样好,几乎等于。根据“It breaks down almost every day”可知,此处是说那辆旧车几乎等于没用了,故选D。
77.Summer is coming. The weather is becoming ______.
A.more and more hot B.more hot and hot C.more and more D.hotter and hotter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:夏天要来了。天气正变得越来越热。
考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”,此处指的是越来越热,hot的比较级为hotter。故选D。
78.The ______ you prepare for the exam, the ______ score you will get.
A.less; higher B.more; lower C.more; higher
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你为考试准备得越多,你的分数就会越高。
考查比较级。“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”意为“越……,就越……”。根据“The ... you prepare for the exam, the ... score you will get.”可知,你为考试准备得越多,你的分数就会越高,“多”much的比较级是more,“高”high的比较级是higher。故选C。
79.—The price of Badminton feather shuttlecocks (羽毛球) is rising surprisingly.
—Why not buy some on the internet? They’re ________ compared to those in the shops.
A.more expensive B.less expensive C.the most expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——羽毛球价格惊人上涨。——为什么不在网上买一些呢?与商店里的相比,它们便宜。
考查比较级。根据“compared to those in the shops.”可知此处是网上与店里的进行比较,需用比较级,结合“Why not buy some on the internet”可知网上的没那么贵。故选B。
80.The music is too ______, so I have to speak ______.
A.loud; aloud B.aloud; loud C.aloud; loudly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:音乐太吵了,所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词及副词辨析。loud高声的,大声的,是形容词;大声地,喧闹地,是副词;aloud出声地,副词;loudly大声地,副词。根据第一个空前的is可知,第一个空应填形容词loud,作表语;第二空修饰动词speak,所以用副词。故选A。
81.Look! What a ________ face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the ________ gift!
A.pleased, pleased B.pleasant, pleasant C.pleased, pleasant D.pleasant, pleased
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!收到令人满意的礼物后,小女孩向妈妈展示了多么愉悦的表情啊!
考查形容词辨析。pleased感到高兴的,用于描述人的情绪;pleasant令人愉快的,用于描述事物或人带来的感觉。根据句意,第一个空修饰face应用pleased,第二个空修饰gift应用pleasant。故选C。
82.I never feel ______ even though I stay at home ______.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.along; alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:即使我一个人待在家里,我也从不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的,形容词,强调主观感受;alone单独的(地),形容词或副词,指行为或动作上的单独、独自。第一空中根据“feel”可知,强调感觉孤单,用lonely;第二空根据“stay at home”可知,需用副词修饰动词stay,应用alone,意为“单独地”,故选B。
83.The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank ________ again.
A.is worth to read B.is worth reading C.worth reading D.worth to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安妮·弗兰克写的《安妮日记》值得再读一遍。
考查固定短语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。句子主语为单数,且时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故选B。
84.The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________.
A.best; fifties B.well; fiftieth C.good; fiftieths D.better; fifties
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作曲家谭盾因赢得奥斯卡奖而闻名,他现在五十多岁。
考查副词最高级和年龄表达。best最好;fifties五十,复数;well好;fiftieth第五十;good好,形容词;fiftieths第五十,复数;better更好。第二空,in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时,所以可排除选项B和C;第一空,be well known为固定搭配,表示“闻名”,结合语境,指他最为出名的是获得奥斯卡奖,此处应为最高级,意为“最出名的”。故选A。
85.—What should we pay attention to when shopping on the Internet?
—Well, taking your personal information ________ and avoid sharing it online would help.
A.hardly B.carefully C.exactly D.seriously
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在网上购物时我们应该注意什么?——嗯,认真对待你的个人信息,避免在网上分享它将有帮助。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;carefully细心地;exactly确切地;seriously认真地。take sth seriously认真对待某事。故选D。
86.—Have you found your lost pen ________?
—Yes, I have ________ found it in my bag.
A.yet, ever B.already, yet C.yet, already
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你找到你丢失的那支笔了吗?——是的,我已经在我的包里找到它了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;yet用于疑问句或否定句中表示“已经”,already用于肯定句中表示“已经”。此处两个空表示的都是“已经”,第一空在疑问句,填“yet”,第二空在肯定句,填“already”,故选C。
87.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly C.Naturally D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家敬老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地;Certainly当然;Naturally自然地;Though然而;尽管。根据“Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend ... he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知,李雷没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此“Instead”符合语境,故选A。
88.—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A.so B.very C.too D.more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——漫不经心地过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们越小心越好。
考查副词词义辨析。so如此;very非常;too太;more更。根据“You’re right.”可知,应表达再小心也不为过,can’t be too+形容词“再……也不为过”,固定搭配。故选C。
考点6 数词、连词
89.—_________ of the students in our class _________ passed the exam.
—Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder.
A.One fifth, have B.Four fifths, have C.Four fifth, has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。——哦,这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。根据“it means eighty percent of them should work harder”可知,百分之八十的学生应该更加努力学习,说明五分之四的学生没通过考试,五分之一的学生通过了考试。“One fifth of the students”表复数,谓语动词应用其原形have。故选A。
90.—Nearly ________ of the earth is covered with water.
—But we are still short of drinking water.
A.three fourth B.three fourths C.three quarter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——地球的将近四分之三被水覆盖。——但我们仍然缺少饮用水。
考查分数表达法。“四分之三”正确的表达应是“three fourths”,即用基数词作为分数的分子,序数词的复数形式作为分母,所以A选项错误;C选项three后应用复数形式quarters。故选B。
91.________ how well you know about the city of Chengdu, it is easy for you to find something delicious that you have never eaten.
A.Instead of B.No matter C.Even though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:无论你对成都有多了解,你都很容易找到一些你从未吃过的美味佳肴。
考查连词辨析。instead of而不是;no matter无论;even though即使。根据“how well you know about the city of Chengdu, it is easy for you to find something delicious that you have never eaten.”可知是无论你对成都有多了解,你都很容易找到一些你从未吃过的美味佳肴。故选B。
92.________ gets the highest score will win a free trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley.
A.However B.Whatever C.Whoever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:得分最高者将获得九寨沟免费游。
考查连词辨析。however不管怎样;whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁。根据“gets the highest score will win a free trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley.”可知无论谁得分最高,都可以获得九寨沟免费游。故选C。
93.The purple cup project in California, US has received wide attention ________ its start on Aug 1st. It aims to stop the use of disposable (一次性) cups.
A.unless B.until C.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从8月1日启动以来,美国加利福尼亚州的紫色杯子项目引起了广泛关注。它的目的是停止使用一次性杯子。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“The purple cup project in California, US has received wide attention…its start on Aug 1st.”以及结合句中现在完成时“has received”可知,此处要用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
94.—The computer desk in the store is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
—Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——商店里的电脑桌太贵了,以至于我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢?
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to表示“太……而不能”,to后接动词原形;so...that表示“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词;such...that表示“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词。根据“The computer desk in the store is...expensive...I can’t afford it.”可知,第一空后expensive是形容词,第二空后是完整的句子,所以使用so...that..引导结果状语从句。故选B。
95.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.unless B.though C.so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上要更加积极,这样你才能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;so that以便。根据“Be more active in class, ... you can improve your ability to express yourself.”可知,“在课堂上更加积极”的目的是“提高表达自己的能力”,应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
96.Liam, my little son, can ________ swim ________ skate. He’s going to have some training this summer vacation.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的小儿子利亚姆既不会游泳也不会滑冰。今年暑假他将接受一些训练。
考查连词辨析。both...and...……和……都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“He’s going to have some training this summer vacation.”可知,利亚姆是既不会游泳也不会滑冰,故选C。
97.—When shall we leave for Bencha Ancient Town?
—________ we keep things on the desk in good order.
A.Till B.Since C.Not until D.Whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候动身去栟茶古镇?——直到我们把桌子上的东西收拾整齐。
考查连词。Till意为“直到”;Since意为“自从”;Not until意为“直到……才”;Whenever意为“无论何时”。根据“When shall we leave for Bencha Ancient Town?”可知是指直到我们把桌子上的东西收拾整齐,应用Not until位于句首,Till不能用于句首,故选C。
98.—The film will start in ten minutes.
— Hurry up, ________ we may miss the beginning of it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——电影十分钟之后开始。——快点,否则我们可能会错过开头。
考查介词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Hurry up,...we may miss the beginning of it.”可知此处是催促对方,快点,否则就要错过开头了。故选C。
99.He didn’t tell the truth ________ he saw these pictures which told what he did clearly.
A.until B.after C.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到他看到这些清楚说明他所做之事的图片后,才告诉了真相。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;since自从。根据句意及空格前的“He didn’t tell the truth”可知,此处使用的是“not … until …”结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
100.________ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theater.
A.Unless B.If C.Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你打电话告诉我你不来了,否则我们在剧院见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theater”可知,除非说不来了,否则就在剧院见,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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