专题09 语法填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的完形填空按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传统、社会现象、历史背景、跨文化交流 1.成语“闻鸡起舞”的故事与文化启示 | 难度：0.65 2.秘鲁的历史、语言与旅游亮点 | 难度：0.65 3.广东早茶文化的起源、发展与全球化 | 难度：0.65 4.小红书“外人节”与户外生活趋势报告 | 难度：0.65 5.杭州亚运会吉祥物的文化内涵与设计理念 | 难度：0.65 6.哈萨克斯坦的地理、经济与文化特色 | 难度：0.65 7.冬奥会的历史、项目与奥林匹克精神 | 难度：0.65 8.中国风筝的历史演变与文化意义 | 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、学习生活、心理情感、人生规划 1.对朋友沉迷网络的担忧与建议 | 难度：0.94 2.高中生活的适应建议与心态调整 | 难度：0.85 3.郎平与乔丹的体育精神与成功哲学 | 难度：0.85 4.郑钦文网球比赛经历与自我反思 | 难度：0.65 5.高中新生活的期待与挑战 | 难度：0.65 6.邓亚萍的乒乓球生涯与励志故事 | 难度：0.65 7.美国高中生最后一年的情绪与压力管理 | 难度：0.65 8.留学前的焦虑与适应策略 | 难度：0.65 9.独自用餐对健康与社交的影响 | 难度：0.65 10.Alice追求音乐梦想的故事与教师反馈 | 难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然 —— 户外活动、环境保护、自然景观、生态旅游 1.徒步旅行的方式、安全与健康建议 | 难度：0.65 2.凤凰古村的自然与人文景观体验 | 难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传统、社会现象、历史背景、跨文化交流 （24-25高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man 1 had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend 2 (name) Liu Kun and they had a deep friendship. It was the deep friendship 3 kept them staying together every day and getting up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (鸡鸣). He woke up Liu Kun and said,  “How about 4 (get) up to play swords (剑) as soon as we hear the rooster crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was still 5 (sleep). But he agreed with him 6 (joyful) . From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work 7 (pay) off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country. The idiom (成语) “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work, 8 (succeed) is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings 9 time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing 10 (work) hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．named 3．that 4．getting 5．sleepy 6．joyfully 7．paid 8．success 9．in 10．to work 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“闻鸡起舞”的成语故事以及感悟。 1．考查定语从句。句意：晋朝的祖逖是一个有远大抱负的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词a man，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他有一个好朋友叫刘琨，他们之间有很深的友谊。根据空前had可知，空处应用非谓语动词，名词friend与动词name之间为被动关系，需用过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。 3．考查强调句。句意：正是他们深厚的友谊让他们每天呆在一起，每天早上同时起床。根据空前It was the deep friendship可知，空处需用强调句型“It is/ was+ 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分”，被强调部分是the deep friendship，需用that引导。故填that。 4．考查动名词。句意：他叫醒刘琨说：“从现在起，我们一听到鸡鸣就起床练剑怎么样？”根据空前How about可知，固定句型How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填getting。 5．考查形容词。句意：刘琨还是困倦的。根据空前was可知，空处需用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 6．考查副词。句意：但他还是欣然同意了。修饰动词agreed，空处需用副词joyfully“欣然地”，作状语。故填joyfully。 7．考查时态。句意：努力得到了回报。空处为谓语动词，陈述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。 8．考查名词。句意：成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们，只要有抱负和努力，成功是可能的。根据空后is可知，空处缺少主语，需用名词success，意为“成功”。故填success。 9．考查介词。句意：当我们能够及时发现自己的缺点时，尝试还为时不晚。根据空后time可知，空处需填介词in，构成固定短语in time，表示“及时”。故填in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你不愿意努力工作，你终究无法成就一番事业。根据空前are not willing可知，空处应填to work，构成固定短语be willing to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”。故填to work。 （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country 1 is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was 2 centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain 3 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 4 Spanish is the main 5 (office) language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day traveling by boat to your 6 (accommodate). Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7 (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8 the rainforest. It will take you four days to go to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing 9 (path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and 10 (amaze) by this ancient city. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．the 3．took 4．that 5．official 6．accommodation 7．enjoying 8．to 9．paths 10．be amazed 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理、历史及旅游亮点。 1．考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，有三个主要地区。根据空前is和空后is可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为a country，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 2．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是15世纪和16世纪强大的古代印加帝国的中心。根据空后centre可知，空处需用冠词修饰名词centre，此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。根据空前Spain和空后in the 16th century可知，空处为谓语动词，用一般过去时，动词take需用过去式took。故填took。 4．考查强调句。句意：正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据空前It is for this reason和空后is可知，此处为强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，此处强调原因状语for this reason ，故用that引导该强调句。故填that。 5．考查形容词。句意：正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据空后名词language可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰language，名词office的形容词为official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 6．考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你的住处。根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，空处需用名词，动词accommodate的名词为accommodation，意为“住处，膳宿”。故填accommodation。 7．考查动名词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林里独特的动植物。根据空前spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and可知，空处需用动名词enjoying，与exploring相并列。故填enjoying。 8．考查介词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林里特有的动植物。根据空前形容词unique和空后名词the rainforest可知，空处需用介词to，unique to表示“特有的”。故填to。 9．考查名词复数。句意：经过令人惊叹的小路，走到马丘比丘城需要四天的时间。根据空前amazing可知，空处需用名词，path为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且不止一条小路，故用名词复数形式。故填paths。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这个古城，并为之惊叹。根据空前you will have a day to explore and可知，空处需用被动形式be amazed，动词amaze与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，应用被动形式be amazed，与explore并列。故填be amazed。 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For 1 (they), having Zao Cha is more than just a daily habit but also 2 important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou 3 (call) “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people 4 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea, 5 is considered an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 6 (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese have a 7 (prefer) for black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion. Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly 8 dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular choices. The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a 9 (globe) trend, thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese. Cantonese morning tea 10 (restaurant) can now be found easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. 【答案】 1．them 2．an 3．called 4．have developed 5．which 6．completely 7．preference 8．with 9．global 10．restaurants 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东的早茶文化。 1．考查代词。句意：对他们来说，吃早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 2．考查冠词。句意：对他们来说，吃早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于广州一家名为“一礼关”的小餐馆，提供茶和点心。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语动词，restaurant和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填called。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：久而久之，类似的茶馆越来越多，从此广东人就养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用have developed。故填have developed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：今天，在周末或节假日，全家人或好朋友经常聚在一起喝早茶，这被认为是一种消磨时间和完全放松的愉快方式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：今天，在周末或节假日，全家人或好朋友经常聚在一起喝早茶，这被认为是一种消磨时间和完全放松的愉快方式。空格处用副词completely修饰动词relax，completely意为“完全”，故填completely。 7．考查名词。句意：广东人偏爱红茶，因为它能暖胃助消化。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏爱”，故填preference。 8．考查介词。句意：虽然有点苦，没有绿茶那么清澈，但它是早茶点心的完美搭配。pair with是固定短语，意为“搭配”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 9．考查形容词。句意：由于海外华人的不断增加，早茶文化不仅在广东流行，而且已经成为一种全球趋势。空格处用形容词global作定语，修饰名词trend，global意为“全球的”，故填global。 10．考查名词复数。句意：如今，在纽约这样的大城市，甚至在南太平洋的一些小岛屿上，都可以很容易地找到广东式早茶餐厅。restaurant是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填restaurants。 （24-25高一上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last October, the popular Chinese social platform Xiaohongshu held its second yearly “Go Wild Festival”. 1 (work) with famous outdoor media businesses “Outdoor Adventure” and “Hiking in China”, they introduced the “2023 Outdoor Living Trend Report” and a brand-focused TV commercial (广告). The online platform also joined forces with many outdoor brands (品牌) 2 (organize) different offline events just in time for autumn. The festival’s main advertisement, themed “Nature’s Entrance, Life’s Exit”, 3 (start) with a journey through the lens (镜头) of well-known people from various walks of life. The festival included a lot of outdoor 4 (activity), such as hiking, fishing, rock climbing, and cycling. It helps people understand the important role 5 nature plays in our life. 6 is only by putting oneself into nature that they can find out its true importance. Xiaohongshu’s recent data show an increase of over 100% in daily active users who joined in outdoor adventures in 2023. These numbers are further proved by nearly 7 million related posts 7 (publish) on Xiaohongshu during the same period. As the lines 8 the digital and physical worlds are getting unclear, Xiaohongshu appears to be creating conditions for a 9 (fluency) mix of the two. The “Go Wild Festival” not only agrees with 10 platform’s attitudes but enlarges the growing interest in outdoor adventures among today’s youth. 【答案】 1．Working 2．to organize 3．started 4．activities 5．that/which 6．It 7．published 8．between 9．fluent 10．the 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了著名社交电商平台“小红书”主办的第二届“外人节”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与《户外探险》、《徒步中国》等知名户外媒体合作，推出了《2023户外生活趋势报告》和聚焦品牌的电视广告。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，they和work为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式表主动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Working。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，该线上平台还与众多户外品牌携手，及时组织了多种线下活动，以迎接秋季的到来。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式。故填to organize。 3．考查动词时态。句意：该节日的主打广告以“自然的入口，生命的出口”为主题，通过各行各业知名人士的镜头视角，开启了一段旅程。此处陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词start使用一般过去时。故填started。 4．考查名词。句意：该节日包含了众多户外活动，如徒步、钓鱼、攀岩和骑行。空处需填名词作宾语，a lot of修饰可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它有助于人们认识到自然在我们生活中所扮演的重要角色。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词role，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查强调句。句意：只有将自己置身于大自然之中，他们才能发现其真正的重要性。强调句的基本句型是：It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，此处对状语only by putting oneself into nature进行强调，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同期，小红书上发布的近700万篇相关帖子进一步印证了这一数据。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，posts和publish为逻辑动宾关系，publish需用过去分词形式。故填published。 8．考查介词。句意：随着数字世界与物理世界之间的界限日益模糊，小红书似乎正在为两者的流畅融合创造条件。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在两者之间”。故填between。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词mix需用形容词fluent，作定语。故填fluent。 10．考查冠词。句意：“外人节”活动不仅符合平台的理念，还进一步激发了当今青年对户外探险日益浓厚的兴趣。此处指的是小红书这个平台，定冠词the表特指，故填the。 （23-24高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The official mascots (吉祥物) of the19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022-three sporty robots 1 (name) Congcong, Lianlian, and Chenchen- 2 (introduce) to the public at a digital launch ceremony in Hangzhou, China 3 April 3, 2020. Each represents a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the host city. The robot Congcong represents the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its name comes from the Cong jade pendant (玉琮)-a classic relic unearthed from the Ruins 4 dates back around 5000 years. The robot Lianlian represents West Lake and its name means the endless lotus (莲花) 5 (leaf) on West Lake. The robot Chenchen represents the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and 6 takes its name from the Gongchen Bridge, a landmark structure on 7 Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. They stand for not only the joy of sports out the peak of 8 (culture) and economic development. Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, said that the mascots showed the smart intelligence of the modern world 9 the energy of the future. “The mascots are rich in content, combining Chinese culture, the characteristics of the city of Hangzhou, and the spirit of the Asian Games and the Asian continent.” Together, they are calling out to Asia and the world, inviting everyone 10 (meet) in Hangzhou for the Asian Games 2022. 【答案】 1．named 2．were introduced 3．on 4．which/that 5．leaves 6．it 7．the 8．cultural 9．and 10．to meet 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年杭州亚运会的官方吉祥物——三个名为“琮琮”、“莲莲”和“宸宸”的运动机器人的文化渊源，以及亚运会在中国的发展情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年4月3日，第19届杭州2022年亚运会的官方吉祥物——三个名为“琮琮”、“莲莲”和“宸宸”的运动机器人——在中国杭州举行的数字发布仪式上向公众介绍。分析句子可知，动词name和被修饰的名词robots为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填named。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语three sporty robots为复数名词，和动词introduce为被动关系，结合句意以及时间状语Apil3, 2020可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 3．考查介词。句意：见第1题详解。由空后Apil3, 2020可知，这里是指具体某一天，要用介词on。故填on。 4．考查定语从句。句意：它的名字来自于长玉琮，这是一件从遗址中出土的经典文物，可以追溯到5000年前。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a classic relic在从句中作主语成分，指物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 5．考查名词的数。句意：机器人莲莲代表西湖，它的名字意味着西湖上无尽的荷叶。由空前的形容词endless可知，此处为名词的复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。故填leaves。 6．考查代词。句意：机器人宸宸代表了京杭大运河，它的名字来源于京杭大运河杭州段的标志性建筑拱辰桥。分析句子可知，此处缺主语，指代The robot Chenchen，又因空格前已经有and连接句子，此处只能用代词指代。故填it。 7．考查冠词。句意：机器人宸宸代表了京杭大运河，它的名字来源于京杭大运河杭州段的标志性建筑拱辰桥。根据句意可知，Hangzhou section后面有of the Grand Canal修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．考查形容词。句意：它们不仅代表着体育的乐趣，也代表着文化和经济发展的高峰。由and可知，此处应为形容词形式，和后面的形容词economic并列构成定语成分，修饰名词development。故填cultural。 9．考查连词。句意：亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理主席拉贾·兰迪尔·辛格说，这些吉祥物展示了现代世界的智慧和未来的活力。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个名词短语the smart intelligence of the modern world和the energy of the future，保持并列关系。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同向亚洲和世界呼吁，邀请大家在杭州相聚，迎接2022年亚运会。分析句子可知，此处要用动词不定式结构，作目的状语，动词短语invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though once secluded (与世隔绝的), even inaccessible, Kazakhstan today welcomes intrepid travelers with open arms. Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked (内陆的) country, and the 1 (nine) largest in the world. The country is one of the most economically advanced in Central Asia, thanks to 2 (it) abundant oil reserves and other valuable minerals. Even for some 3 (experience) travelers, Kazakhstan is still 4 unfamiliar state. While home to the raw beauty of the steppe (草原) and mountain scenery, there are no yurts (蒙古包) like in Kyrgyzstan 5 Mongolia. The country also has a fascinating history of medieval (中世纪的) Islamic architecture. But for those 6 have stepped foot in the country, its most 7 (attract) features are its unique landscapes and freedom. Panfilov Park in the eastern-center of Almaty has plenty 8 places of interest that offer a whistle-stop tour of the city’s history. Not far behind the 9 (large) of them is the yellow, green and red Tsaristera Ascension Cathedral (大教堂), a visually attractive structure that is claimed to be one of the tallest wooden 10 (build) in the world. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．its 3．experienced 4．an 5．or 6．who 7．attractive 8．of 9．largest 10．buildings 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈萨克斯坦的自然资源、文化以及旅游资源等情况。 1．考查序数词。句意：哈萨克斯坦是世界上最大的内陆国，也是世界第九大内陆国。分析句子，句中表示“第九大内陆国”用序数词。故填ninth。 2．考查代词。句意：由于拥有丰富的石油储备和其他有价值的矿产，哈萨克斯坦是中亚经济最发达的国家之一。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”修饰abundant oil作定语。故填its。 3．考查形容词。句意：即使对一些经验丰富的旅行者来说，哈萨克斯坦仍然是一个陌生的国家。分析句子，设空处使用形容词experienced作定语，修饰名词，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中state为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词unfamiliar首字母为元音音素。故填an。 5．考查连词。句意：虽然这里有原始美丽的草原和山景，但这里没有吉尔吉斯斯坦或蒙古那样的蒙古包。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接Kyrgyzstan和Mongolia。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”。故填or。 6．考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些已经踏上这个国家的人来说，它最吸引人的地方是它独特的风景和自由。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，指代人，通常引导词用who。故填who。 7．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用attract的形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 8．考查介词。句意：阿拉木图东部中心的潘菲洛夫公园有很多名胜古迹，让你可以在这里短暂游览这座城市的历史。句中plenty of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填of。 9．考查形容词。句意：在其中最大的教堂后面不远的是黄绿红三色的沙皇阿森松大教堂，这是一座视觉上很吸引人的建筑，据称是世界上最高的木制建筑之一。分析句子，此处表示“其中最大的教堂”用the largest of them，使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用build的名词building作宾语；此处表示“最……之一”，故使用名词复数形式。故填buildings。 （23-24高一上·云南红河·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Olympic Games are not just 1 opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four 2 (year), the games also offer audiences a chance 3 (get) to know more about winter sports from around the world. The winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of 4 (it) summer sibling, but they share the same Olympic spirit. One of the 5 (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was 6 (original) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes 7 all over the world compete in this sport, even those 8 are from countries without any snow. Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters 9 (consider) to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so 10 (grace) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes. 【答案】 1．an 2．years 3．to get 4．its 5．most popular 6．originally 7．from 8．who 9．are considered 10．graceful 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬奥会以及受欢迎的比赛项目——滑雪。 1．考查冠词。句意：冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。opportunity为可数名词，此处为泛指，且opportunity是发音以元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查名词的数。句意：每四年一次的冬奥会还为观众提供了一个了解世界各地冬季运动的机会。year为可数名词，表示“每四年”为every four years。故填years。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年一次的冬奥会还为观众提供了一个了解世界各地冬季运动的机会。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：冬季奥运会可能没有它的夏季兄弟——夏季奥运会——那样拥挤的人群和大明星，但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语summer sibling，意思是“它的”。故填its。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑冰。分析句子结构可知，前面有定冠词the，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”意思。固定搭配one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”的意思。故填most popular。 6．考查副词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“最初地”。故填originally。 7．考查介词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在来自世界各地的运动员参加这项运动，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家的运动员。表示“来自世界各地”短语为from all over the world。故填from。 8．考查定语从句。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在来自世界各地的运动员参加这项运动，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家的运动员。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查时态语态。句意：花样滑冰运动员被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The figure-skaters，be动词用are。故填are considered。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些冰雪王子和公主是如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是高技能的运动员。作表语应用形容词graceful。故填graceful。 （23-24高一上·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they 1 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies 2 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 3 a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family 4 (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people 5 flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had 6 picnic on sunny and windy days. 7 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 8 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health physically and 9 (mental). Not only can it build up your body but also it can help you keep away 10 your troubles and forget your worries. 【答案】 1．were invented 2．to measure 3．as 4．members 5．who/that 6．a 7．It 8．competition 9．mentally 10．from 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了放风筝这种娱乐形式的起源和给我们带来的好处。 1．考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：大多数人认为它们是在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。主语they(指代kites)和动词invent之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“2,500 years ago”可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语表示复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were invented。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风以及营救人。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to measure。 3．考查介词。句意： 在唐代，风筝被更多地用作娱乐的工具。短语 use…as“把……用作”，此处是被动形式be used as “被用作”，as 是“作为”的意思。故填as。 4．考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。member成员，是可数名词，此处表示“皇室的家庭成员”，为复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填members。 5．考查定语从句。句意：后来它们在普通人中变得流行起来，他们在重大的事件中和节日上放风筝。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是common people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：每年春天清明时节，几乎家家户户都会在阳光明媚、风大的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。固定短语have a picnic“野餐”。故填a。 7．考查it作形式主语。句意：这是展示风筝以及享受温暖的天气和新鲜的空气的好时机。分析句子可知，空处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air。故填It。 8．考查名词。句意：现在，放风筝已经成了一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。设空处与pleasure为并列关系，均作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，且用作不可数名词。故填competition。 9．考查副词。句意：春天放风筝对身心健康都有好处。设空处与副词“physically”为并列关系，均修饰动词benefit，作状语，应用副词mentally。故填mentally。 10．考查介词。句意：它不仅可以帮助增强你的体质，还可以帮助你远离你的烦恼，忘记你的担忧。固定短语keep away from“远离”。故填from。 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、学习生活、心理情感、人生规划 （24-25高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite 1 (good) that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 2 (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you 3 (talk) to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 4 computer games and the online world. But 5 (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to 7 Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new 8 (hobby). Why not 9 (discuss) the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10 (he) good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 【答案】 1．well 2．plays 3．talk/should talk 4．to 5．spending 6．it 7．the 8．hobbies 9．discuss 10．his 【难度】0.94 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封Susan Luo写给担心朋友沉迷网络的人的邮件，介绍了沉迷网络的不良影响以及提出建议。 1．考查副词。句意：我很理解你很焦虑，感觉很糟糕。修饰动词understand应用副词well，作状语。故填well。 2．考查动词时态。句意：你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。根据后文“too often and spends too much time online”可知为一般现在时，主语为friend，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 3．考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) talk。 4．考查介词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。be attracted to被吸引……。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，而且会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故应用动名词形式作主语。故填spending。 6．考查形式宾语。句意：花太多时间在网上是不健康的，而且会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。此处为“make it adj. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 7．考查冠词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能集中精力学习和家庭生活。特指Internet，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查名词。句意：句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。hobby为可数名词，泛指多个新的爱好，用复数hobbies作宾语。故填hobbies。 9．考查动词。句意：为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？why not后接动词原形。故填discuss。 10．考查代词。句意：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。修饰后文名词短语good friends，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Attending senior high school 1 (mean) a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward to the first day of high school, 2 still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much easier, you can follow these 3 (suggest). Firstly, the change of ideas is 4 (real) important for you to attend senior high school. One of the features of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act by 5 (you). You can ask for help from your teachers, but don’t forget to depend on your own ability. Secondly, to build 6 good relation net is another important thing. 7 (learn) to get along with classmates and forming new friendships are 8 (help) to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study, and teachers and parents who care about you won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop a positive attitude towards pressure (压力). It is reported that many students have psychological problems. The ability 9 (relax) and face difficulty is as important as the ability to learn. Keep it 10 mind: well begun is half done. 【答案】 1．means 2．but 3．suggestions 4．really 5．yourself/yourselves 6．a 7．Learning 8．helpful 9．to relax 10．in 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了刚刚进入高中时会遇到的问题，并针对问题给出了相应的解决办法。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上高中意味着你人生的一个新的开始。动名词“Attending senior high school”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子陈述的是客观事实，所以用“means”。故填means。 2．考查连词。句意：大多数人都期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张。根据句意可知，“Most of you look forward to the first day of high school”（你们大多数人都期待着高中的第一天）和“still feel a little bit nervous”（仍然感到有点紧张）之间是转折关系，故用连词“but”连接。故填but。 3．考查名词复数形式。句意：为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循这些建议。“these”（这些）后接可数名词复数，“suggest”（建议）的名词形式是“suggestion”，所以此处用 “suggestions”。“follow these suggestions”表示“遵循这些建议”。故填suggestions。 4．考查副词。句意：首先，观念的改变对你上高中是非常重要的。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处修饰形容词“important”，要用副词形式，“real”的副词是“really”，表示“真正地”。故填really。 5．考查代词。句意：高中生活的特点之一就是你/你们需要自己思考、判断和行动。“by oneself/ by oneselves” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己”，根据主语 “you” 可知，这里用 “yourself”或者“yourselves”。故填yourself/ yourselves。 6．考查冠词。句意：其次，建立一个良好的关系网是另一件重要的事情。根据句意可知，表示泛指“建立一个良好的关系网”，应用不定冠词修饰，“good”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．考查动名词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。分析句子结构，“____ ( learn) to get along with classmates and forming new friendships”是句子的主语，“and”连接两个并列的动名词短语作主语，所以用“Learning”。故填Learning。 8．考查形容词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。“be helpful to...”是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助”，所以此处填“helpful”。故填helpful。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：放松和面对困难的能力与学习能力同样重要。“the ability to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式“to relax”作后置定语。故填to relax。 10．考查固定短语。句意：记住：良好的开端是成功的一半。“keep sth. in mind”是固定短语，意为“记住某事”，所以此处填“in”。故填in。 （22-23高一上·云南普洱·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sports. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2 .Two players had to leave. 3 (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan 5 became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 6 (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7 (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him 8 (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9 (help) young people since 1996. They set good 10 (example) for us and we are proud of them. 【答案】 1．was tested 2．apart 3．Losing 4．if 5．who/that 6．strength 7．learning 8．to practise 9．has been helping 10．examples 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是各自运动领域的高手，分别介绍了两人的个人经历以及成就。 1．考查时态语态。句意：当中国队准备参加2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文for the 2015 World Cup，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词determination，谓语用单数。故填was tested。 2．考查固定短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。表示“分崩离析”短语为fall apart。故填apart。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Losing。 4．考查状语从句。句意：她知道，如果她的年轻队员们团结一致，她们就能赢。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 5．考查定语从句。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。定语从句修饰先行词Michael Jordan，先行词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 6．考查名词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。作主语应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。此处作表语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。此处为短语teach sb. to do sth.表示“教会某人做某事”。故填to practise。 9．考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据后文since 1996及语境可知表示动作发生在过去，且一直不间断发生，应用现在完成进行时，主语为The Boys and Girls Club，助动词用has。故填has been helping。 10．考查名词的数。句意：他们为我们树立了好榜样，我们为他们感到骄傲。example为可数名词，主语为they，应用复数。故填examples。 （24-25高一上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday night, though saving two match points, Zheng Qinwen 1 (fail) to beat top-seeded Aryna Sabalenka in a hard-fought contest. Her runner-up finish now stands as the best result by a Chinese player 2 the tournament’s history. “I’m happy to have reached the final,” Zheng said after the match. “While the result wasn’t perfect, I gave the best performance I could today. I’m 3 (extreme) grateful to the fans 4 came out to support me,” she said, adding that she had been battling a fever throughout the tournament and had to take medication before the final. Zheng was 5 success in Chinese season (网球中国赛季). After making her first semifinal at the China Open, she went one step further in Wuhan, reaching the final. Sunday’s match was Zheng’s 6 (four) meeting with Sabalenka, 7 (follow) meetings at the 2023 and 2024 US Open and the 2024 Australian Open, all of which Sabalenka won in straight sets. “I played 8 (good) today than the last time we met, and I’ve found areas for 9   (improve),” Zheng said. “I’m very happy to have made 10 to the final of the Wuhan Open although the result wasn’t exactly what I hoped for. I gave my best performance today, especially considering I wasn’t feeling well physically,” Zheng said after the match. 【答案】 1．failed 2．in 3．extremely 4．who/that 5．a 6．fourth 7．following 8．better 9．improvement/improving 10．it 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了郑钦文在一场艰苦的比赛中败给头号种子选手阿里娜·萨巴伦卡，并取得亚军的成绩，这是中国选手在该赛事历史上的最佳成绩。 1．考查时态。句意：周日晚，虽然挽救了两个赛点，但郑钦文仍未能在一场艰苦的比赛中击败头号种子选手阿里娜·萨巴伦卡。根据“On Sunday night”可知，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail应用一般过去时。故填failed。 2．考查介词。句意：她的亚军成绩现已成为中国选手在比赛历史上最好的成绩。介词in用于表示“在……之中”，指代比赛的历史。故填in。 3．考查副词。句意：我非常感谢前来支持我的球迷。设空处修饰形容词grateful，应用副词extremely，表示“非常感激”，作状语。故填extremely。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢前来支持我的球迷。先行词是the fans，指人，关系词替代先行词在限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 5．考查冠词。句意：郑钦文在中国赛季取得了成功。此处为泛指，success表示“一次成功”的事，success为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查序数词。句意：周日的比赛是郑钦文与萨巴伦卡的第四次交锋，之前在2023年和2024年美网以及2024年澳网的交锋，萨巴伦卡都是直落两盘获胜。根据句意可知，此处表示“第四”，用序数词fourth作定语，修饰名词meeting。故填fourth。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日的比赛是郑钦文与萨巴伦卡的第四次交锋，之前在2023年和2024年美网以及2024年澳网的交锋，萨巴伦卡都是直落两盘获胜。非谓语动词follow与其逻辑主语Sunday’s match是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填following。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：我今天打得比上次好，而且我发现了一些需要提高的地方。根据than可知，用副词比较级better作状语修饰动词played。故填better。 9．考查名词或者动名词。句意：我今天打得比上次好，而且我发现了一些需要提高的地方。improvement“提高”作for的宾语，或者用动名词improving作宾语，故填improvement/improving。 10．考查代词。句意：我很高兴进入武汉网球公开赛的决赛，尽管结果不太理想。make it to表示“到达，进入”，是固定短语，故填it。 （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 1 (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2 (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 3 (interest). I can meet many new 4 (friend) in senior high school as well. I believe I will get along well 5 all of my new classmates 6 come from different junior schools. As the saying goes, “ 7 friend is easier to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8 (they) sincerely (真诚地). It is really hard, 9 I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10 (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. 【答案】 1．will learn 2．Especially 3．interesting 4．friends 5．with 6．who/that 7．A 8．them 9．but 10．to study 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己即将成为一名高中生的心情，既兴奋又紧张，兴奋于能学到新知识、结识新朋友，紧张于听说高中学习有难度。 1．考查时态。句意：我感到兴奋是因为我将从我的新老师那里学到更多的知识。此处是从句谓语动词，根据前文“I will be a senior high school student this term”可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时will learn。故填will learn。 2．考查副词。句意：尤其是，我可以更多地了解英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。提示词修饰后面整个句子，用副词especially作状语，意为“尤其，特别”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。 3．考查形容词。句意：我认为它们很有趣。提示词作从句表语，表明主语they(即English, math, physics, chemistry and biology)的特征，应用-ing形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 4．考查名词复数。句意：我在高中也能遇到很多新朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend是可数名词，其复数形式是friends。故填friends。 5．考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有来自不同初中的新同学相处得很好。get along well with是固定短语，意为“与……相处得好”。故填with。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我相信我会和所有来自不同初中的新同学相处得很好。“____ come from different junior schools”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词classmates，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。 7．考查冠词。句意：俗话说：“朋友易失不易得。” 可数名词friend在句中指“朋友”，用“不定冠词+可数名词单词”表泛指，且friend是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填A。 8．考查代词。句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该真诚地对待他们。提示词作动词宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。 9．考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。句子“It is really hard”和“I will try”之间是转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到紧张是因为我听说在高中学习很难。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to study。 （24-25高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Yaping, who has set 1 example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport 2 led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 3 (nation) championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 4 (amazing) players in the history of sport. However, 5 (compare) with other athletes, it seemed 6 (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she 7 (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, 8 none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made 9 to the top. Her great determination and mental 10 (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad. 【答案】 1．an 2．that 3．national 4．most amazing 5．compared 6．extremely 7．was refused 8．but 9．it 10．strength 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。 1．考查冠词。句意：邓亚萍1973 年出生于河南省郑州，为世界各地的乒乓球运动树立了榜样。此处泛指一个榜样，example的发音是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查强调句型。句意：正是她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁时就开始打乒乓球。此处该用强调句，it is/was+被强调部分+ that+其他部分，此处被强调部分是her addiction to the sport，指物，用that。故填that。 3．考查形容词。句意：13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个全国冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。此处修饰名词championship，故用形容词national作定语。故填national。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填most amazing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，实现梦想对她来说似乎极具挑战性。句中seemed为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时逻辑主语即不定式的主语she和compare成动宾关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。此处challenging (有挑战性的)，是形容词，故前面用副词extremely修饰，作状语。故填extremely。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，她被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。句中at first表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，同时she与refuse之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was refused。 8．考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。 9．考查代词。句意：她更努力地练习，终于成功到达了顶峰。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”。故填it。 10．考查名词。句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。设空处使用strong的名词strength与前文的determination构成并列作主语。故填strength。 （24-25高一上·云南文山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward 1 their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organizational work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular 2 (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves 3 (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students 4 (be) to make the most of their final year，both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard 5 (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have 6 (good) leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an impression on their dream colleges. Despite (尽管) the excitement and nervousness. it is natural for students to feel a little stress and 7 (anxious). College applications and decisions weigh 8 (heavy) on their minds, and the pressure (压力) to make the right choices can sometimes be 9 (annoy). However, students 10 work hard enough would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】 1．to 2．activities 3．getting 4．is 5．to improve 6．better 7．anxiety 8．heavily 9．annoying 10．who/that 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国学生高中最后一年的状况，此时他们情绪复杂，兴奋与紧张相伴，组织工作变得关键，他们需要完成学术和社交的双重目标，也时常感受到压力。 1．考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待高中最后一年的到来时，一股情绪的旋风也伴随着他们。动词短语look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，to是介词。故填to。 2．考查名词复数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动的进行，掌握这些事情成为人们最关心的问题。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故填activities。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划来确保一切正常。动词get意为“获得”，句中构成find sb. doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”的结构，使用现在分词作宾补。故填getting。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们的目标是充分利用他们的最后一年，无论是在学术上还是在社交上。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The goal of students是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力提高自己，以取得好成绩进入更好的大学为目标。分析句子，句中work是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to improve。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们希望通过俱乐部、体育运动和社区服务来提高自己的领导能力，从而给自己理想的大学留下深刻的印象。根据下文“to make an impression on their dream colleges”可知，通过更好的领导能力来留下好印象。所以此处存在比较关系，需要用形容词比较级。故填better。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管兴奋和紧张，但学生们感到一点压力和焦虑是很自然的。根据空格前的名词stress和and可知，此处用不可数名词anxiety。故填anxiety。 8．考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。空处修饰动词weigh，heavy的副词形式heavily符合题意，意为“沉重地”。故填heavily。 9．考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。空处作表语，描述主语pressure的特征或性质，应用-ing结尾形容词annoying“烦人的”。故填annoying。 10．考查定语从句。句意：然而，学习足够努力的学生总是能从朋友和老师那里得到支持。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who或that。 （23-24高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of 1   (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand 2 (they) language. Everything was 3 (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, 4 made me feel lonely and had no confidence 5 my new life. 6 was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had 7 (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, 8 (think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was frightened to face them. My friends recommended that I 9 (take) part in some outdoor activities. I had to continue and accept the challenge, hoping to get used to it. There was a lot 10 (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation. 【答案】 1．anxiety 2．their 3．truly 4．which 5．in 6．It 7．impressive 8．thinking 9．should take/take 10．to explore 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述的是作者去美国前的感受。 1．考查名词。句意：我心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，anxious的名词为anxiety意为“焦虑”且为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 2．考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．考查副词。句意：一切都与我自己的国家完全不同。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词different，true的副词为truly意为“完全地”符合句意。故填truly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，只有我的丈夫，他让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是整个主句，指的是事，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处应使用关系代词which。故填who。 5．考查介词。句意：没有人可以和我说话，只有我的丈夫，他让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have no confidence in sth.意为“对某事没有信心”符合句意。故填in。 6．考查代词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子主语，无提示词，所以此处应为代词，结合句意可知，此处指代的是时间，应使用代词it，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 7．考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有令人印象深刻而美好的回忆。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词memories，与wonderful为并列关系，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 8．考查动名词。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的普通的、一般的行为，所以应使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填thinking。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：我的朋友建议我应该参加一些户外活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，recommend意为“推荐，建议”，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应是“should +动词原形”，且should可以省略，结合句意，take与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填(should) take。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意，explore表示未发生的动作，所以此处使用不定式形式作定语，且在there be结构中的不定式动作与动作的发出者之间为主动关系，应使用主动形式。故填to explore。 （21-22高一上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have to eat. Eating can help us keep 1 (health) and energetic. Meals could be a chance 2 (stop) what we’re doing and to spend time with the people we know in our lives. Of course, eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be 3 very satisfying experience. However, could eating too many meals alone be bad for our health or influence our future 4 (succeed)? A recent study suggests that 5 (frequent) eating alone may make 6 (we) develop poor eating habits and have poor food choices. For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad habits but it 7 (be) also about developing good ones. Researchers say that teens 8 have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives. They also say when they feel closer 9 their parents, they are less likely to use drugs (毒品)． If you find that many of your mealtimes are lonely events, experts at the Mental Health Foundation in the U.K. suggest 10 (make) some small changes. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．to stop 3．a 4．success 5．frequently 6．us 7．is 8．who/that 9．to 10．making 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一个人吃太多的饭会对我们的健康有害或影响我们未来的成功。 1．考查形容词。句意：吃可以帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃饭可以让我们停下手头的工作，与生活中认识的人共度时光。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be a chance to do sth.意为“成为做某事的机会”。故填to stop。 3．考查冠词。句意：当然，一个人在家或在餐馆吃饭是一种非常令人满意的经历。分析句子结构可知，experience此处意为“经历”为可数名词，句中用的单数，所以空处应填不定冠词修饰，very是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：然而，一个人吃太多的饭会对我们的健康有害或影响我们未来的成功吗?分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 5．考查副词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，经常一个人吃饭可能会让我们养成不良的饮食习惯，做出糟糕的食物选择。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，所以空处应填副词。故填frequently。 6．考查代词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，经常一个人吃饭可能会让我们养成不良的饮食习惯，做出糟糕的食物选择。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以空处应填人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对孩子们来说，和家人一起吃饭不仅是为了防止坏习惯，也是为了养成好习惯。分析句子结构可知，be动词作本句谓语，根据前后文，可知用一般现在时，主语是it，为第三人单数。故填is。 8．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更有可能说，他们的父母对他们的生活了如指掌。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词是teens，在从句中作主语，应该用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 9．考查介词。句意：他们还表示，当他们感觉与父母更亲近时，他们就不太可能吸毒。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：close to意为“接近”。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现你的很多用餐时间都是孤独的，英国心理健康基金会的专家建议你做一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词suggest，所以make用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：suggest doing意为“建议做...”。故填making。 （22-23高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend has a daughter named Alice 1 always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. But to tell you the 2 (true), she took lessons for years and practised every day, but her voice didn’t improve. 3 (honest), it didn’t get better. It just got 4 (loud). Her teacher finally gave up and 5 (stop) the lessons, but Alice refused 6 (give) up. When she graduated 7 school, she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend. The teacher was very 8 (worry) about what to say after the performance. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She did not want to tell a lie, 9 she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings either. Finally, she got 10 idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil. “Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my performance ?” “My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll never be better than you were tonight.” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．truth 3．Honestly 4．louder 5．stopped 6．to give 7．from 8．worried 9．but 10．an 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Alice一直都想成为一名歌手，但老师认为她没有天赋。她没有放弃，后来开演唱会并邀请以前的老师，老师也不想伤害爱丽丝的感情，想了一个主意来称赞她的技艺。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友有一个女儿，名叫Alice，她一直想成为一名歌手。句子分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词Alice，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 2．考查名词。句意：但说实话，她上了好几年课，每天都在练习，但她的嗓音并没有改善。句子分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，所给词的true的名词truth意为“事实，真相”，固定短语to tell you the truth意为“（承认某事）说实话，老实说”符合句意。故填truth。 3．考查副词。句意：诚实地说，她的嗓音没有变得更好。句子分析可知设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，所给词honest的副词honestly意为“（强调所说的是事实） 真的，确实”符合句意，设空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Honestly。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：只是声音变得更大了。设空处在句中作表语，根据上文“__3__(honest), it didn’t get better.”可知设空处应用形容词比较级，故填louder。 5．考查动词时态。句意：她的老师最终放弃了，并停止了课程，但Alice拒绝放弃。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，与gave up并列，所以应该用一般过去时，故填stopped。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的老师最终放弃了，并停止了课程，但Alice拒绝放弃。句子分析可知设空处在句中为非谓语动词，固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”符合题意，所以此空填不定式to give。故填to give。 7．考查介词。句意：当她从学校毕业时，她决定举办一场音乐会，并邀请了她以前的老师参加。动词短语graduate from“从……毕业”符合题意，故填from。 8．考查形容词。句意：老师很发愁演出结束后该说些什么。设空处在句中作表语，此句主语为“The teacher”，形容词worried“担忧的，发愁的”符合句意。故填worried。 9．考查连词。句意：她不想说谎，但她也不想伤害Alice的感情。句子分析可知，设空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系，连词but表转折符合句意，故填but。 10．考查冠词。句意：终于，她有了主意，走到后台和她以前的学生打招呼。idea“想法，主意”为可数名词，在句中表泛指，用不定冠词，idea起始音为元音音素，故填an。 主题03 人与自然 —— 户外活动、环境保护、自然景观、生态旅游 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations concentrate almost entirely 1 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be regarded as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3 (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips 4 (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs on because they want to challenge 5 (they). However, using a good guide 6 (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring and those 7 are new to hiking may worry that they. aren’t able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be 8 (extreme) helpful for people 9 (go) to the doctor and make sure 10 is safe for them to choose a difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart discase. 【答案】 1．on 2．distance 3．traveling/travelling 4．safer 5．themselves 6．is considered 7．who 8．extremely 9．to go 10．it 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。徒步旅行是一种冒险旅游，文章对这项运动进行了介绍并提出了注意事项。 1．考查介词。句意：一般来说，这些假期几乎完全集中在徒步旅行从一个地方到另一个地方。concentrate on意为“集中于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢到人迹罕至的地方，从一个地方长途旅行到另一个地方。作宾语，应用名词distance，不可数。故填distance。 3．考查动名词。句意：他们通常在酒店过夜，第二天再前往下一个地方。在介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。 4．考查比较级。句意：导游可以让徒步旅行更安全，更专注。根据more focused可知，此处应用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。 5．考查代词。句意：一些徒步旅行者更喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为成本高，或者因为他们想挑战自己。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 6．考查时态语态。句意：然而，对于缺乏经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行中雇佣可靠的向导是一个更好的选择。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词consider意为“认为”，和主语构成被动语态。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is considered。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅程。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 8．考查副词。句意：有时，去看医生并确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们来说是非常有帮助的。修饰形容词helpful应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：有时，去看医生并确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们来说是非常有帮助的。此处it作形式主语，应用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。 10．考查it作形式主语。句意：有时，去看医生并确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们来说是非常有帮助的。此处to choose a difficult hike为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。 （23-24高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place 1 beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as an excellent choice 2 (have) a breath of the fresh air. When I paid a visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I excitedly explored the small town, walking along the ancient wall, and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very relaxed. They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the 3 (tourist) who were walking, eating, and playing outdoors. On the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank 4 we watched the sunset. We stayed in a small hotel 5 was similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. Our room 6 (build) on high stilts(桩子)over the banks of the river.  From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of 7 (excite) tourists travelling in small boats downstream. We saw some people were busy catching fish and young children 8 (play) in shallow waters. 9 there were many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigners during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling to leave. The trip to Fenghuang was an 10 (extreme) valuable experience for me. 【答案】 1．with 2．to have 3．tourists 4．as/while/when 5．which/that 6．was built 7．excited 8．playing 9．Although/Though/While 10．extremely 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙，文章主要介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。 1．考查介词。句意：凤凰古城是中国农村一个有着美丽乡村生活的地方。with意为“带有；具有”，with结构在此处作后置定语。故填with。 2．考查不定式。句意：我直接从繁忙的城市出发，我认为凤凰是呼吸新鲜空气的绝佳选择。不定式作后置定语，修饰an excellent choice，意为“……的选择”。故填to have。 3．考查名词。句意：他们既不为炎热的天气所困扰，也不为在户外散步、吃饭和玩耍的游客所困扰。由空后who were walking, eating, and playing outdoors可知先行词tourist应用复数形式，作宾语。故填tourists。 4．考查时间状语从句。句意：第一天晚上，我们买了辣凉面，一边吃一边看日落。由句意知此处缺少时间状语从句的引导词，表示主从句动作同时发生，用as/while/when均可。故填as/while/when。 5．考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一家和村里的许多传统建筑很相似的小旅馆。此处为定语从句，先行词为hotel，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查动词时态语态和语态。句意：我们的房间建在河岸边的高跷上。空处为谓语动词，动词发生在过去且主语Our room与build之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 7．考查形容词。句意：从我们的窗口，我们可以听到激流的声音和兴奋的游客乘坐小船顺流而下的声音。由句意知此处表示“游客们感到兴奋”，应用-ed形式的形容词excited，作定语，excited tourists意为“兴奋的游客们”。故填excited。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看到一些人在忙着捕鱼，小孩子在浅水区玩耍。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，young children与play之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然凤凰有很多游客，但在我们逗留期间，我们没有看到任何其他外国人。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，应用引导词although/though/while，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10．考查副词。句意：凤凰之旅对我来说是一次非常宝贵的经历。由句意及空后的形容词valuable可知应用副词作状语。故填extremely。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的完形填空按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传统、社会现象、历史背景、跨文化交流 1.成语“闻鸡起舞”的故事与文化启示 | 难度：0.65 2.秘鲁的历史、语言与旅游亮点 | 难度：0.65 3.广东早茶文化的起源、发展与全球化 | 难度：0.65 4.小红书“外人节”与户外生活趋势报告 | 难度：0.65 5.杭州亚运会吉祥物的文化内涵与设计理念 | 难度：0.65 6.哈萨克斯坦的地理、经济与文化特色 | 难度：0.65 7.冬奥会的历史、项目与奥林匹克精神 | 难度：0.65 8.中国风筝的历史演变与文化意义 | 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、学习生活、心理情感、人生规划 1.对朋友沉迷网络的担忧与建议 | 难度：0.94 2.高中生活的适应建议与心态调整 | 难度：0.85 3.郎平与乔丹的体育精神与成功哲学 | 难度：0.85 4.郑钦文网球比赛经历与自我反思 | 难度：0.65 5.高中新生活的期待与挑战 | 难度：0.65 6.邓亚萍的乒乓球生涯与励志故事 | 难度：0.65 7.美国高中生最后一年的情绪与压力管理 | 难度：0.65 8.留学前的焦虑与适应策略 | 难度：0.65 9.独自用餐对健康与社交的影响 | 难度：0.65 10.Alice追求音乐梦想的故事与教师反馈 | 难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然 —— 户外活动、环境保护、自然景观、生态旅游 1.徒步旅行的方式、安全与健康建议 | 难度：0.65 2.凤凰古村的自然与人文景观体验 | 难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会 —— 文化传统、社会现象、历史背景、跨文化交流 （24-25高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man 1 had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend 2 (name) Liu Kun and they had a deep friendship. It was the deep friendship 3 kept them staying together every day and getting up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (鸡鸣). He woke up Liu Kun and said,  “How about 4 (get) up to play swords (剑) as soon as we hear the rooster crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was still 5 (sleep). But he agreed with him 6 (joyful) . From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work 7 (pay) off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country. The idiom (成语) “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work, 8 (succeed) is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings 9 time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing 10 (work) hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all. （24-25高一上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country 1 is on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was 2 centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain 3 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 4 Spanish is the main 5 (office) language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day traveling by boat to your 6 (accommodate). Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7 (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8 the rainforest. It will take you four days to go to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing 9 (path). Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and 10 (amaze) by this ancient city. （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For 1 (they), having Zao Cha is more than just a daily habit but also 2 important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou 3 (call) “Yi Li Guan”, which served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people 4 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea, 5 is considered an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 6 (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese have a 7 (prefer) for black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion. Although a little bitter and less clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly 8 dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and pu’er tea are also popular choices. The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a 9 (globe) trend, thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese. Cantonese morning tea 10 (restaurant) can now be found easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. （24-25高一上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last October, the popular Chinese social platform Xiaohongshu held its second yearly “Go Wild Festival”. 1 (work) with famous outdoor media businesses “Outdoor Adventure” and “Hiking in China”, they introduced the “2023 Outdoor Living Trend Report” and a brand-focused TV commercial (广告). The online platform also joined forces with many outdoor brands (品牌) 2 (organize) different offline events just in time for autumn. The festival’s main advertisement, themed “Nature’s Entrance, Life’s Exit”, 3 (start) with a journey through the lens (镜头) of well-known people from various walks of life. The festival included a lot of outdoor 4 (activity), such as hiking, fishing, rock climbing, and cycling. It helps people understand the important role 5 nature plays in our life. 6 is only by putting oneself into nature that they can find out its true importance. Xiaohongshu’s recent data show an increase of over 100% in daily active users who joined in outdoor adventures in 2023. These numbers are further proved by nearly 7 million related posts 7 (publish) on Xiaohongshu during the same period. As the lines 8 the digital and physical worlds are getting unclear, Xiaohongshu appears to be creating conditions for a 9 (fluency) mix of the two. The “Go Wild Festival” not only agrees with 10 platform’s attitudes but enlarges the growing interest in outdoor adventures among today’s youth. （23-24高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The official mascots (吉祥物) of the19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022-three sporty robots 1 (name) Congcong, Lianlian, and Chenchen- 2 (introduce) to the public at a digital launch ceremony in Hangzhou, China 3 April 3, 2020. Each represents a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the host city. The robot Congcong represents the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its name comes from the Cong jade pendant (玉琮)-a classic relic unearthed from the Ruins 4 dates back around 5000 years. The robot Lianlian represents West Lake and its name means the endless lotus (莲花) 5 (leaf) on West Lake. The robot Chenchen represents the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and 6 takes its name from the Gongchen Bridge, a landmark structure on 7 Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. They stand for not only the joy of sports out the peak of 8 (culture) and economic development. Raja Randhir Singh, the acting president of the Olympic Council of Asia, said that the mascots showed the smart intelligence of the modern world 9 the energy of the future. “The mascots are rich in content, combining Chinese culture, the characteristics of the city of Hangzhou, and the spirit of the Asian Games and the Asian continent.” Together, they are calling out to Asia and the world, inviting everyone 10 (meet) in Hangzhou for the Asian Games 2022. （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though once secluded (与世隔绝的), even inaccessible, Kazakhstan today welcomes intrepid travelers with open arms. Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked (内陆的) country, and the 1 (nine) largest in the world. The country is one of the most economically advanced in Central Asia, thanks to 2 (it) abundant oil reserves and other valuable minerals. Even for some 3 (experience) travelers, Kazakhstan is still 4 unfamiliar state. While home to the raw beauty of the steppe (草原) and mountain scenery, there are no yurts (蒙古包) like in Kyrgyzstan 5 Mongolia. The country also has a fascinating history of medieval (中世纪的) Islamic architecture. But for those 6 have stepped foot in the country, its most 7 (attract) features are its unique landscapes and freedom. Panfilov Park in the eastern-center of Almaty has plenty 8 places of interest that offer a whistle-stop tour of the city’s history. Not far behind the 9 (large) of them is the yellow, green and red Tsaristera Ascension Cathedral (大教堂), a visually attractive structure that is claimed to be one of the tallest wooden 10 (build) in the world. （23-24高一上·云南红河·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Olympic Games are not just 1 opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four 2 (year), the games also offer audiences a chance 3 (get) to know more about winter sports from around the world. The winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of 4 (it) summer sibling, but they share the same Olympic spirit. One of the 5 (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was 6 (original) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes 7 all over the world compete in this sport, even those 8 are from countries without any snow. Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters 9 (consider) to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so 10 (grace) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes. （23-24高一上·云南丽江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they 1 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies 2 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 3 a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family 4 (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people 5 flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had 6 picnic on sunny and windy days. 7 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 8 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health physically and 9 (mental). Not only can it build up your body but also it can help you keep away 10 your troubles and forget your worries. 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、学习生活、心理情感、人生规划 （24-25高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite 1 (good) that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend 2 (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you 3 (talk) to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 4 computer games and the online world. But 5 (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6 very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to 7 Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new 8 (hobby). Why not 9 (discuss) the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10 (he) good friend. All the best, Susan Luo （24-25高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Attending senior high school 1 (mean) a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward to the first day of high school, 2 still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much easier, you can follow these 3 (suggest). Firstly, the change of ideas is 4 (real) important for you to attend senior high school. One of the features of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act by 5 (you). You can ask for help from your teachers, but don’t forget to depend on your own ability. Secondly, to build 6 good relation net is another important thing. 7 (learn) to get along with classmates and forming new friendships are 8 (help) to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study, and teachers and parents who care about you won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop a positive attitude towards pressure (压力). It is reported that many students have psychological problems. The ability 9 (relax) and face difficulty is as important as the ability to learn. Keep it 10 mind: well begun is half done. （22-23高一上·云南普洱·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sports. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1 (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2 .Two players had to leave. 3 (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win 4 they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan 5 became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 6 (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7 (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him 8 (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9 (help) young people since 1996. They set good 10 (example) for us and we are proud of them. （24-25高一上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday night, though saving two match points, Zheng Qinwen 1 (fail) to beat top-seeded Aryna Sabalenka in a hard-fought contest. Her runner-up finish now stands as the best result by a Chinese player 2 the tournament’s history. “I’m happy to have reached the final,” Zheng said after the match. “While the result wasn’t perfect, I gave the best performance I could today. I’m 3 (extreme) grateful to the fans 4 came out to support me,” she said, adding that she had been battling a fever throughout the tournament and had to take medication before the final. Zheng was 5 success in Chinese season (网球中国赛季). After making her first semifinal at the China Open, she went one step further in Wuhan, reaching the final. Sunday’s match was Zheng’s 6 (four) meeting with Sabalenka, 7 (follow) meetings at the 2023 and 2024 US Open and the 2024 Australian Open, all of which Sabalenka won in straight sets. “I played 8 (good) today than the last time we met, and I’ve found areas for 9   (improve),” Zheng said. “I’m very happy to have made 10 to the final of the Wuhan Open although the result wasn’t exactly what I hoped for. I gave my best performance today, especially considering I wasn’t feeling well physically,” Zheng said after the match. （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 1 (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2 (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 3 (interest). I can meet many new 4 (friend) in senior high school as well. I believe I will get along well 5 all of my new classmates 6 come from different junior schools. As the saying goes, “ 7 friend is easier to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8 (they) sincerely (真诚地). It is really hard, 9 I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10 (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. （24-25高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Yaping, who has set 1 example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport 2 led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 3 (nation) championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the 4 (amazing) players in the history of sport. However, 5 (compare) with other athletes, it seemed 6 (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she 7 (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, 8 none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made 9 to the top. Her great determination and mental 10 (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad. （24-25高一上·云南文山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward 1 their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organizational work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular 2 (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves 3 (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students 4 (be) to make the most of their final year，both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard 5 (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have 6 (good) leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an impression on their dream colleges. Despite (尽管) the excitement and nervousness. it is natural for students to feel a little stress and 7 (anxious). College applications and decisions weigh 8 (heavy) on their minds, and the pressure (压力) to make the right choices can sometimes be 9 (annoy). However, students 10 work hard enough would always find support from friends and teachers. （23-24高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of 1   (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand 2 (they) language. Everything was 3 (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, 4 made me feel lonely and had no confidence 5 my new life. 6 was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had 7 (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, 8 (think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was frightened to face them. My friends recommended that I 9 (take) part in some outdoor activities. I had to continue and accept the challenge, hoping to get used to it. There was a lot 10 (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation. （21-22高一上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have to eat. Eating can help us keep 1 (health) and energetic. Meals could be a chance 2 (stop) what we’re doing and to spend time with the people we know in our lives. Of course, eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be 3 very satisfying experience. However, could eating too many meals alone be bad for our health or influence our future 4 (succeed)? A recent study suggests that 5 (frequent) eating alone may make 6 (we) develop poor eating habits and have poor food choices. For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad habits but it 7 (be) also about developing good ones. Researchers say that teens 8 have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives. They also say when they feel closer 9 their parents, they are less likely to use drugs (毒品)． If you find that many of your mealtimes are lonely events, experts at the Mental Health Foundation in the U.K. suggest 10 (make) some small changes. （22-23高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend has a daughter named Alice 1 always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. But to tell you the 2 (true), she took lessons for years and practised every day, but her voice didn’t improve. 3 (honest), it didn’t get better. It just got 4 (loud). Her teacher finally gave up and 5 (stop) the lessons, but Alice refused 6 (give) up. When she graduated 7 school, she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend. The teacher was very 8 (worry) about what to say after the performance. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She did not want to tell a lie, 9 she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings either. Finally, she got 10 idea and went backstage to greet her former pupil. “Well,” said Alice, “what did you think of my performance ?” “My dear,” said the teacher, “you’ll never be better than you were tonight.” 主题03 人与自然 —— 户外活动、环境保护、自然景观、生态旅游 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations concentrate almost entirely 1 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be regarded as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3 (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips 4 (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs on because they want to challenge 5 (they). However, using a good guide 6 (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring and those 7 are new to hiking may worry that they. aren’t able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be 8 (extreme) helpful for people 9 (go) to the doctor and make sure 10 is safe for them to choose a difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart discase. （23-24高一上·云南大理·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place 1 beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as an excellent choice 2 (have) a breath of the fresh air. When I paid a visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I excitedly explored the small town, walking along the ancient wall, and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very relaxed. They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the 3 (tourist) who were walking, eating, and playing outdoors. On the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank 4 we watched the sunset. We stayed in a small hotel 5 was similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. Our room 6 (build) on high stilts(桩子)over the banks of the river.  From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of 7 (excite) tourists travelling in small boats downstream. We saw some people were busy catching fish and young children 8 (play) in shallow waters. 9 there were many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigners during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling to leave. The trip to Fenghuang was an 10 (extreme) valuable experience for me. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $