专题08 完形填空（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 完形填空 以下汇编的完形填空按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——人际关系、社会行为、互助关怀、文化理解 1.麦当劳收银员的微笑与善意传递 | 难度：0.85 2.飞机上陌生人让座传递善意与温暖 | 难度：0.65 3.母亲完成大学学业，为孩子树立榜样 | 难度：0.65 4.销售员与客户之间的尊重与理解 | 难度：0.65 5.陌生人帮助失窃自行车家庭重拾信心 | 难度：0.65 6.从运动员到企业家的职业转型与社会贡献 | 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、自我认知、毅力、梦想、健康 1.病弱女孩凯瑟琳通过跑步重获健康与友谊 | 难度：0.85 2.父子驾车穿越风暴，寓意坚持与勇气 | 难度：0.85 3.家庭海滩日的快乐与放松 | 难度：0.65 4.残疾运动员Jim重返运动场并取得成就 | 难度：0.65 5.女孩莉莉克服困难成为拳击手 | 难度：0.65 6.家庭海滩日的回忆与情感体验 | 难度：0.65 7.母亲为救女儿牺牲自己的感人故事 | 难度：0.65 8.自闭症患者的自我接纳与成长 | 难度：0.65 9.高一军训经历带来的成长与自信 | 难度：0.65 10.火灾后从废墟中重建生活与希望 | 难度：0.65 11.通过尊巴舞克服运动恐惧，重获健康 | 难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然——自然景观、动植物、环境保护、人与自然的关系 1.夜晚观察萤火虫引发的生命哲思 | 难度：0.85 主题01 人与社会——人际关系、社会行为、互助关怀、文化理解 1．(24-25高一上·昆明官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校·期中) It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 1 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a table and I went up to 2 our food. Working at the cash register (收银机) was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 3 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 4 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 5 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 6 charge (收费), Sweetie! When we drove back to 7 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I 8 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 9 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 10 encounter (邂逅) always brings a smile to my face. It is 11 how we work hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 12 the most can’t be bought. They are 13 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 14 we give each other. May we always 15 and find happiness in them. 1．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping 2．A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect 3．A．left B．given C．brought D．required 4．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty 5．A．stopped B．laughed C．greeted D．nodded 6．A．fixed B．big C．extra D．free 7．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．look after 8．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked 9．A．impress B．help C．admire D．recognize 10．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual 11．A．graceful B．unique C．funny D．certain 12．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need 13．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．obviously 14．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes 15．A．share B．understand C．learn D．teach 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A. order点餐；B. cook烹饪；C. prepare准备；D. collect收集。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。A. left留下；B. given给予；C. brought带来；D. required需要。由下文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，老太太服务态度很好，给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn（依次轮到的）机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. stopped停止；B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. nodded点头。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. fixed固定的；B. big大的；C. extra额外的；D. free自由的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call on呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up（通常指开车）接载，取走；D. look after照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A. cared关心，在意；B. waited等待；C. sent送；D. looked看。由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，look for (寻找)。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她那天没有工作，也许她已经在其他地方用她的微笑给别人留下了深刻印象。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. help帮助；C. admire钦佩；D. recognize识别。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 　　5　　, patted me on the hand and said, “No 　　6　　 charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的；B. brief短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. graceful优雅的；B. unique独特的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的。由下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 　　12　　 the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. need需要。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. obviously明显地。由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆；B. gifts礼物；C. chances机会；D. hopes希望。由上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. learn学习；D. teach教。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A。 2．(24-25高一上·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) One man’s selfless gesture on a flight to Washington has touched the hearts of many. A flight attendant recently shared a heartwarming story, and it’s one that is 1 worth telling. As the passengers were 2 , a weak 94-year-old woman tried very hard to find her seat. She appeared confused and had trouble 3 the narrow aisle (走道). The flight attendant noticed her 4 and was about to help when a gentleman seated in first class asked, “Can you please get her and put her in my seat?” Without 5 , the man stood up and went with the flight attendant to the back of the plane, where the elderly woman was seated. When he 6 his first class seat to her, she was extremely moved. “ 7 in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with gratitude. She gave him a big hug, tears 8 up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, clearly moved by the 9 kindness. The simple gesture had a ripple effect (连锁反应) on the entire flight. The flight attendant 10 how the mood (气氛) on the plane changed as passengers witnessed the man’s thoughtful act. “It was 11 how his thoughtful act changed the attitude of everyone on the flight,” said the attendant, “Wish we all looked for the little things we could 12 to help others around us and show 13 of kindness.” This story is a beautiful 14 that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a big impact. His selflessness not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a strong 15 on everyone who witnessed it. 1．A．hardly B．truly C．nearly D．possibly 2．A．arriving B．leaving C．boarding D．wandering 3．A．going through B．concentrating on C．cleaning up D．running into 4．A．anxiety B．responsibility C．safety D．curiosity 5．A．application B．solution C．organisation D．hesitation 6．A．rented B．compared C．offered D．packed 7．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Once D．Often 8．A．making B．welling C．giving D．cutting 9．A．unexpected B．unnecessary C．untouched D．uneasy 10．A．recommended B．recognised C．believed D．felt 11．A．challenging B．amazing C．interesting D．frightening 12．A．quit B．discover C．do D．schedule 13．A．arrangements B．movements C．requests D．acts 14．A．reminder B．designer C．explorer D．master 15．A．confusion B．revision C．impression D．expression 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在飞机上，一位男士将头等舱的座位让给一位老人，他的无私举动触动了许多人的心。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐最近分享了一个暖心的故事，这是一个真正值得讲述的故事。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. nearly几乎；D. possibly可能。根据上文的“a heartwarming story”和下文讲述的一位男士的善意行为和其影响可知，这是一个真正值得讲述的故事。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乘客们登机时，一位94岁的虚弱老妇人非常努力地寻找她的座位。A. arriving到达；B. leaving离开；C. boarding登机；D. wandering流浪。根据下文的“a weak 94- year- old woman tried very hard to find her seat”可知，乘客们正在登机，老人正在找她的座位。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看起来很困惑，很难穿过狭窄的过道。A. going through通过；B. concentrating on专注于；C. cleaning up清理；D. running into撞上。根据下文的“the narrow aisle”可知，老人正在穿过飞机上的狭窄过道。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员注意到她的焦虑，正准备帮助她时，一位坐在头等舱的男士问道：“你能把她扶到我的座位上吗？” A. anxiety焦虑；B. responsibility责任；C. safety安全；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文的“She appeared confused and had trouble 　　3　　the narrow aisle”可知，因为老人穿过狭窄的过道有困难，所以肯定表现出焦虑。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子毫不犹豫地站了起来，和空乘一起走到飞机后部，那里坐着老妇人。A. application申请；B. solution解决办法；C. organisation组织；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文的“the man stood up and went with the flight attendant to the back of the plane”可知，那位男士毫不犹豫的站起来给老人让座，without hesitation是固定短语。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把头等舱的座位让给她时，她非常感动。A. rented租借；B. compared比较；C. offered主动提供；D. packed包装。根据下文的“she was extremely moved”可知，男士将头等舱的座位让给了老人，所以老人很感动。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在我94岁的人生中，从来没有人为我做过这样的事，”她说，她的声音因感激而颤抖。A. Sometimes有时；B. Never从不；C. Once曾经；D. Often经常。根据句意和本句是倒装句可知，此处应该用副词never，否定词never放在句首，句子用部分倒装。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥抱了他一下，泪水夺眶而出。A. making制作；B. welling涌出；冒出；C. giving给予；D. cutting切割。根据空格前的tears可知，老人因为感动，泪水夺眶而出。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，年轻人，”她补充说，显然被意想不到的好意感动了。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. untouched未受影响的；未改变的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文内容可知，男士将头等舱的座位让给老人，这是老人没有想到的。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乘客们目睹这名男子体贴入微的举动时，空乘人员感受到了飞机上的情绪发生了怎样的变化。A. recommended推荐；B. recognised认可；C. believed相信；D. felt觉得；感到；体会到。根据下文的“how the mood (气氛) on the plane changed as passengers witnessed the man’s thoughtful act.”可知，这是空乘人员感受到的情况。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空姐说：“他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这令人惊讶。希望我们都能多做点小事来帮助周围的人，多做点善事。” A. challenging富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；挑衅的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的；C. interesting有趣的；D. frightening可怕的。根据下文的“his thoughtful act changed the attitude of everyone on the flight”可知，他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这肯定是了不起的，令人惊讶的。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空姐说：“他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这令人惊讶。希望我们都能多做点小事来帮助周围的人，多做点善事。” A. quit退出；B. discover发现；C. do做；D. schedule安排，预定。根据空格前的little things可知，此处指的是我们能做的小事。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：空姐说：“他体贴的举动改变了飞机上每个人的态度，这令人惊讶。希望我们都能多做点小事来帮助周围的人，多做点善事。” A. arrangements安排；B. movements运动；C. requests请求；D. acts行为。根据上文的“his thoughtful act”和下文的“the smallest acts of kindness”可知，此处指的是善举，善意的行为。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个美丽的提醒，即使是最小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。A. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；B. designer设计师；C. explorer探险家；D. master雇主，主人。根据下文的“that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a big impact”可知，这是这个故事能让人们想到的内容。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅使一个94岁的老太太过了一个快乐的日子，而且也给每一个目击者留下了深刻的印象。A. confusion混淆；B. revision修订；C. impression印象；D. expression表达。根据文章第一句“One man’s selfless gesture on a flight to Washington has touched the hearts of many.”和全文内容可知，男士的善举给每一个目击者留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。 3．(23-24高一上·云南下关第一中学·期中) Tyra Muhammad, a 46-year-old mother of five, 1 from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies. “I originally thought I was too old to be back on 2 , but my kids encouraged me and were there for me,” Muhammad said. Muhammad first 3 Grambling State University in 1994. She 4 her husband there and the two married before long. The couple soon started their family and Muhammad 5 her college career later. Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 6 to go back to college. She was 7 into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already admitted. “I always dreamed of my degree and also wanted to set a (n) 8 to my children in terms of the importance of   9 ,” Muhammad said. Muhammad’s son Elijah, 22, said he and his brothers enjoyed the rare opportunity to 10 college with their mom. “It was fun for me,” said Elijah. “Every parent is 11 about what their child is doing on campus and she got to see what I was doing.” Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any 12 is possible, even though it takes 13 30 years to achieve. “Perseverance （毅力） is so important, 14 it’s not going back to school,”she said.“If you have a 15 to achieve, just do it.” 1．A．respected B．graduated C．protected D．learned 2．A．hospital B．capital C．campus D．university 3．A．entered B．refused C．requested D．adapted 4．A．came over B．came along C．came about D．came across 5．A．gave up B．focused on C．built up D．suffered from 6．A．devoted B．determined C．concerned D．addicted 7．A．refused B．attracted C．supported D．admitted 8．A．goal B．record C．example D．aim 9．A．education B．recognition C．motivation D．preparation 10．A．attract B．attend C．start D．leave 11．A．serious B．worried C．awkward D．curious 12．A．adventure B．dream C．incident D．imagination 13．A．closely B．hardly C．extremely D．nearly 14．A．even if B．as if C．as to D．as for 15．A．university B．event C．goal D．score 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了46岁的Muhammad从格兰布林州立大学毕业，实现了自己的人生梦想。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：46岁的泰拉•穆罕默德(Tyra Muhammad)是5个孩子的母亲，在开始本科学习近30年后，她从格兰布林州立大学毕业。A. respected尊敬；B. graduated毕业；C. protected保护；D. learned学习。根据“nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies”可知， Muhammad学习了30年后终于毕业了，故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道：“我本以为我年龄太大了，而不能重返校园，但是我的孩子们都支持我，鼓励我”。A. hospital医院；B. capital首都；C. campus校园；D. university大学。根据“my kids encouraged me and were there for me”可知，there指代上文的格兰布林州立大学，on campus：在校园内， 故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学。A. entered进入；B. refused拒绝；C. requested请求；D. adapted适应。根据前文的“ 1 from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies”可知，Muhammad学习了30年后终于毕业了，文章采用倒叙的描述手法，则Muhammad于1994年首次进入格兰布林州立大学，故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在那里遇到了她的丈夫，不久后，他们就结婚了。A. came over顺便来访；B. came along进展；C. came about发生；D. came across碰到。根据后文“the two married before long”可知，此处指Muhammad在大学遇到了她的丈夫，不久两人就结婚了，故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就组建了家庭，Muhammad后来放弃了她的大学生涯。A. gave up放弃；B. focused on关注；C. built up建立；D. suffered from遭受。根据前文的“The couple soon started their family”和后文的“go back to college”可知，Muhammad结婚后曾放弃了读书，故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Tyra Muhammad最小的孩子已经是十几岁的青少年了，她决定回去上学。A. devoted忠诚的；B. determined坚决的；C. concerned关心的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据前文的“Muhammad 5 her college career later.”和下文的“Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager”可知，Muhammad下定决心回去上学，故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tyra Muhammad被再次录取到格兰布林州立大学，该校已经录取了她的三个孩子。A. refused拒绝；B. attracted吸引；C. supported支持；D. admitted承认，录取。根据后文的“where three of her children were already admitted”可知，Muhammad被再次录取到格兰布林州立大学，admitted是同词复现，故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyra Muhammad说，“我一直梦想着我的学位，也想在教育的重要性方面为我的孩子树立榜样”。A. goal目标；B. record记录；C. example例子，榜样；D. aim目标。根据前文的“Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 6 to go back to college. ”可知， Muhammad的孩子都已经十几岁了，她再次回到大学，这是给孩子在受教育方面做榜样，set an example to sb：为某人树立榜样，故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyra Muhammad说，“我一直梦想着我的学位，也想在教育的重要性方面为我的孩子树立榜样”。A. education 教育；B. recognition 认可；C. motivation 动机； D. preparation 准备。根据前文的“Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 6 to go back to college. ”可知， Muhammad的孩子都已经十几岁了，她再次回到大学，这是给孩子在受教育方面做榜样，故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad那22岁的儿子Elijah说，他和他的兄弟们很享受和妈妈一起上大学的难得机会。A. attract吸引；B. attend参加；C. start开始；D. leave离开。根据“She was 7 into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already admitted. ”可知，Muhammad和孩子们一起上学，attend college：上大学，故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个家长都很好奇他们的孩子在校园里做什么，而且她看到了我在做什么。A. serious严肃的；B. worried担心的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. curious好奇的。根据“she got to see what I was doing”和常识可知，家长是好奇的，想知道孩子们在校园内做什么，故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道，她希望她的故事能告诉其他人，任何梦想都有可能实现，即使它可能花费你30年去实现。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦想；C. incident事件；D. imagination想象力。根据前文的“I always dreamed of my degree”可知，Muhammad有自己的求学梦想，希望得到学位，故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Muhammad说道，她希望她的故事能告诉其他人，任何梦想都有可能实现，即使它可能花费你30年去实现。A. closely紧密地；B. hardly几乎不；C. extremely极端地；D. nearly几乎。根据“ Tyra Muhammad, a 46-year-old mother of five, 1 from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies.”可知，nearly是同词复现，表示实现梦想的不容易，故选D项。 14．考查短语辨析。句意：她说：“毅力很重要，即使你的梦想不是重返校园”。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. as to至于；D. as for至于。根据“Perseverance is so important...it’s not going back to school”可知，Muhammad通过自己的经历说明了实现梦想需要毅力，“即使”做别的事情也需要毅力，不仅限于回到学校学习，故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有目标要实现，那就去做吧。A. university大学；B. event事件；C. goal目标；D. score分数。根据“Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any 12 is possible”可知，Muhammad 的梦想实现了，借此她鼓励人们有目标就要去努力实现，goal和dream在这里是同义词，故选C项。 4．(23-24高一上·云南昭通云天化中学教研联盟·期中) Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I 1 myself that I couldn’t talk yet and 2 that he should call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 3 to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 4 in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 6 . But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a phone 9 without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have 10 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me, I am 11 and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. 14 , he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 15 that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 1．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．remembered 2．A．replied B．agreed C．suggested D．ordered 3．A．explained B．smiled C．apologized D．reported 4．A．stuck B．excited C．interested D．lost 5．A．control B．ensure C．show D．imagine 6．A．impatient B．confused C．worried D．nervous 7．A．outgoing B．unique C．cheerful D．polite 8．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Similarly 9．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．application 10．A．relaxed B．slept C．talked D．played 11．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious 12．A．beginner B．target C．supporter D．result 13．A．activities B．experiments C．lectures D．conflicts 14．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 15．A．honor B．loss C．relief D．duty 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己无法说话，并建议他之后再打。晚上作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心，因为销售员经常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正在上班，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些事情上，但我借口自己还不能说话，并建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. found发现；B. excused为……辩解(或找理由)；C. reminded提醒；D. remembered记得。根据上文“I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things”可知，作者是借口不能说话。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replied回答；B. agreed同意；C. suggested建议；D. ordered命令。根据下文“he should call me back at 6 pm”中的虚拟语气以及结合语境可知，作者借口不能说话，所以建议销售员在下午6点给他回电话。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. smiled微笑；C. apologized道歉；D. reported报道。根据上文“So we talked about 20 minutes.”可知，他们聊天了，所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听他的时候，有时我会陷入沉思。A. stuck卡住；困(于)；陷(入)；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. lost迷路的。由下文的“I gave several “hmm hmm””可知，作者并未认真听讲，而是陷入沉思。be lost in one’s thoughts固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句“嗯”，以示同意，也表明我还在听。A. control控制；B. ensure保证；确保；C. show表明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I gave several “hmm hmm””和下文“that I was still there”可知， 作者用hmm hmm表明自己还在听讲。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“But I stayed calm”可知，作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到讨论结束。A. outgoing外向的；B. unique独特的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“I stayed calm”可知，空格处与calm并列，此处意为保持冷静与礼貌，才结束对话。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们会对我们大喊大叫，然后把电话关上。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Usually通常；C. Suddenly突然；D. Similarly类似地。根据上文“You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. (你是很长一段时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。)”可知，作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人。由此可知，通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，从上午10点开始，我就没有一次不冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting见面；会议；    B. interview采访；C. conversation对话；D. application应用；申请。根据上文“You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. (你是很长一段时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。)”可知，此处意为“电话对话”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了很长一天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. talked交谈；D. played玩。根据下文“in front of your TV”可知，作者本可以在电视前放松的，但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你认真地听了我的话，我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed厌烦的；B. proud骄傲的；自豪的；C. touched感动的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“I sincerely thank you”可知，销售员很感动，所以感谢作者。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他整个工作日都是言语暴力的目标。A. beginner新手；初学者；B. target目标；靶；C. supporter支持者；D. result结果。根据上文“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知，销售员成了语言暴力的目标。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在肢体冲突，但非人性似乎会发生。A. activities活动；B. experiments试验；C. lectures讲座；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“He had been the 　　12　　 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知，不存在身体冲突。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他只是在做他的工作。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据下文“he was only doing his job”可知，前后两句表转折，应用However。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如释重负，因为我没有如此粗鲁地对待他。A. honor荣誉；B. loss损失；C. relief(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；D. duty职责。根据下文“I hadn’t treated him so rudely”可知，作者没有对销售员粗鲁，所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C项。 5．(23-24高一上·云南昭通昭阳区第一中学·期中) It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to 1 his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 2 of labor, he returned to find his bike 3 . The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only 4 . Trevor used it to get to work, working 60 hours per week to 5 his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk 6 distances from where we live. I was so 7 that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our 8 . Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger 9 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It’s really 10 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from 11 are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives 12 it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has 13 us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how 14 or how small, an act of 15 shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting (永恒的). 1．A．walk B．drive C．run D．ride 2．A．seconds B．days C．months D．hours 3．A．gone B．comfortable C．reliable D．broken 4．A．discussion B．transport C．account D．wisdom 5．A．settle B．volunteer C．support D．recover 6．A．quiet B．short C．common D．long 7．A．sad B．regretful C．confident D．excited 8．A．patience B．story C．job D．style 9．A．even B．just C．again D．ever 10．A．confusing B．touching C．annoying D．awkward 11．A．relatives B．friends C．strangers D．parents 12．A．though B．because C．unless D．while 13．A．settled B．influenced C．adjusted D．calmed 14．A．funny B．busy C．big. D．lucky 15．A．kindness B．explanation C．apology D．forgiveness 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫特雷弗的自行车被盗后，陌生人主动提供帮助的故事，并强调了善良的力量以及一个小小的善举对生活带来的积极影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大多数人都在给汽车预热的时候，我的丈夫特雷弗却不得不早起，骑着自行车离家四公里去上班。A. walk走；B. drive驾驶；C. run跑；D. ride骑。根据“his bike”可知，丈夫特雷弗却不得不早起，骑着自行车离家四公里去上班。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作了10个小时后，他回来时发现自己的自行车不见了。A. seconds秒；B. days天；C. months月份；D. hours小时。根据“of labor”可知，丈夫工作了10小时。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gone消失了；B. comfortable舒适的；C. reliable可靠的；D. broken坏了的。根据后文“someone would steal our bike”可知，某人偷走了丈夫的自行车，故丈夫的自行车消失了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色的科纳18型自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。A. discussion讨论；B. transport交通运输；C. account帐目；D. wisdom智慧。根据“Trevor used it to get to work”可知，作者的丈夫总是骑自行车去上班，所以被偷走的自行车是作者一家唯一的交通工具。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗用它去上班，每周工作60个小时来养活他年轻的家庭。A. settle安顿下来；B. volunteer志愿者；C. support养活，支持；D. recover恢复。根据“his young family.”可知，丈夫上班养活家庭。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且自行车也被用来买杂货，这样我们就不必从我们住的地方走很远的路了。A. quiet安静的；B. short短的；C. common常见的；D. long长的。根据“saving us from having to walk”可知，作者用自行车来买杂货，这样不必从作者一家人住的地方走很远的路了。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心有人会偷我们的自行车，所以我写信给报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。A. sad悲伤的；B. regretful后悔的；C. confident自信的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“someone would steal our bike”可知，家里自行车被偷走，所以作者很伤心。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. patience耐心；B. story故事；C. job工作；D. style风格。根据前文“I wrote to the newspaper”可知，作者把丈夫丢自行车的故事写给了报纸。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个很棒的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车，然后打电话给我丈夫来取。A. even甚至；B. just正好；C. again再次；D. ever曾经。根据“bought a bike”可知，甚至还有人给丈夫买了一辆自行车。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个完全陌生的人会为一个他们从未见过的人费心，这真的很感人。A. confusing令人迷惑的；B. touching感人的；C. annoying讨厌的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.”可知，一个完全陌生的人会为一个他们从未见过的人费心，这真的很感人的。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说微笑可以从一个人传递到另一个人，但陌生人的善意行为更是如此。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据前文“a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before”可知，一个完全陌生的人送给了丈夫一辆自行车，因此陌生人的善意行为是可以传递的。故选C。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这一经历在我们的生活中产生了广泛的影响，因为它增强了我们对全人性的信心。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while当...的时候。前后构成因果关系之所以这段经历对作者一家人产生了深刻的影响，是因为陌生人的善意帮助增强了作者和丈夫对人性的信心。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也影响了我们，让我们更加注意与他人分享的方式。A. settled安定；B. influenced影响；C. adjusted调整；D. calmed平静。根据前文“This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives”可知，这一经历在作者的生活中产生了广泛的影响，故影响了作者，让作者更加注意与他人分享的方式。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。这样的结果可以是永恒的。A. funny有趣的；B. busy忙碌的；C. big大的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“or how small”可知，无论是大的善举还是小的善举，都表达者关心之意。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kindness仁慈；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. forgiveness原谅。根据“shows that someone cares”可知，无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。故选A。 6．(24-25高一上·普洱市、临沧市两市联考·期中) Changing the world may be impossible, but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks on the life. Amani’s journey from the football team to the 1 world is a story of perseverance and personal growth. Growing up in a military family, Amani experienced frequent moves and 2 requirements, which influenced his character and 3 his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports. 4 , a career-ending foot injury in his junior year 5 his dream of football. With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff, Amani 6 his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech. “Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad,” he said. “We were generally too busy 7 our sport. This was a (n) 8 experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are 9 , even in various corners of the world.” Following his graduation, Amani served as an academic coach to 10 others facing the same career 11 from sports to others post-college. It’s a (n) 12 many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes. Today, Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company, with a (n) 13 to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities. Additionally, he remains devoted to 14 individuals, helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy. Amani’s experience proves that as long as we 15 setbacks (挫折) bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well. 1．A．science B．business C．fashion D．sport 2．A．regular B．major C．illegal D．strict 3．A．appreciated B．enhanced C．covered D．restricted 4．A．Additionally B．Eventually C．Nevertheless D．Instead 5．A．stopped B．inspired C．presented D．interpreted 6．A．recalled B．removed C．repeated D．refocused 7．A．referring to B．summing up C．competing in D．contrasting with 8．A．normal B．fantastic C．relevant D．adventurous 9．A．popular B．attractive C．familiar D．different 10．A．assist B．satisfy C．inform D．ignore 11．A．strategy B．choice C．structure D．transformation 12．A．convention B．examination C．challenge D．attitude 13．A．barrier B．commitment C．assumption D．adaptation 14．A．guiding B．appreciating C．persuading D．reminding 15．A．check B．recognize C．hug D．observe 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lorenzo Amani因为脚伤足球梦中断以后，重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。最终转向了商界，致力于帮助他人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿曼尼从足球队到商界的历程是一个关于毅力和个人成长的故事。A. science科学；B. business生意；C. fashion时尚；D. sport运动。根据后文“Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company”提到他创立了一家运动休闲服装公司，可知是从足球队到商界。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求，这影响了他的性格，增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。A. regular定期的；B. major主要的；C. illegal非法的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“Growing up in a military family”可知，在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个军人家庭长大，阿曼尼经历了频繁的运动和严格的要求，这影响了他的性格，增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。A. appreciated感激；B. enhanced加强；C. covered覆盖；D. restricted限制。根据后文“is capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports”指频繁的运动和严格的要求增强了他处理压力的能力，尤其是在运动方面。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他大三的时候，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。A. Additionally此外；B. Eventually最后；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他大三的时候，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。A. stopped停止；B. inspired鼓舞；C. presented展示；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“a career-ending foot injury in his junior year”可知，一场结束他职业生涯的脚伤阻止了他的足球梦。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教练和工作人员的鼓励和帮助下，阿曼尼重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。A. recalled回想起；B. removed去除；C. repeated重复；D. refocused使重新集中。根据后文“his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech”以及上文提到足球梦中断了，所以阿曼尼重新将注意力集中在其他场外兴趣上——在弗吉尼亚理工大学学习。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通常都忙于自己的运动竞赛。A. referring to参考；B. summing up总结；C. competing in比赛；D. contrasting with形成对比。根据上文“Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad(当时的学生运动员并没有真正出国留学)”可知，没有出国的原因是忙着比赛。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，它教会了我，即使在世界的各个角落，我们的相似之处也比不同之处多得多。A. normal正常的；B. fantastic极好的，奇妙的；C. relevant有关的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据后文“taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are”可知，这次经历教会了他人生道理，所以是奇妙的。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，它教会了我，即使在世界的各个角落，我们的相似之处也比不同之处多得多。A. popular受欢迎的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据上文“we’re all a lot more alike than we are”与相似之处对应的是不同之处。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，阿曼尼担任了学术教练，帮助其他面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向大学毕业后的其他工作。A. assist帮助；B. satisfy满足；C. inform通知；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“others facing the same career”指教练主要帮助其他大学毕业后面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向其他职业。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，阿曼尼担任了学术教练，帮助其他面临同样职业转型的人从体育转向大学毕业后的其他工作。A. strategy策略；B. choice选择；C. structure结构；D. transformation改观，转换。根据后文“from sports to others post-college”此处指职业的转换。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个许多运动员都难以克服的挑战——只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员。A. convention传统；B. examination考试；C. challenge挑战；D. attitude态度。根据后文“fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes”可知，只有不到2%的学生运动员能成为职业运动员，说明许多运动员面对难以克服的挑战。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，阿曼尼创立了一家运动休闲服装公司，并承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。A. barrier障碍；B. commitment承诺；C. assumption假定；D. adaptation改编。根据后文“to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities”指公司承诺将部分利润捐给为少数民族提供教育培训的组织。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。A. guiding指导；B. appreciating感激；C. persuading说服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy”可知，他仍然致力于指导个人，帮助发展他们的领导技能和金融知识。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼尼的经历证明，只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。A. check检查；B. recognize认出；C. hug拥抱；D. observe观察。根据后文“setbacks bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well”指只要我们勇敢地拥抱挫折，我们不仅可以改变自己的世界，也可以改变别人的世界。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、自我认知、毅力、梦想、健康 1．(24-25高一上·云南凤庆县第一中学·期中) Katherine was a young girl who spent most of her childhood indoors, fighting one illness after another. Her world was 1 , limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window. Watching other children play outside, she 2 a life filled with energy and adventure. One day, everything 3 when Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town. 4 Katherine’s condition, Sarah decided to pay her a visit. They started a conversation and 5 a shared love for running. Despite Katherine’s initial hesitation, Sarah’s passion encouraged her, and soon they were planning their first 6 together. Every morning, just as dawn 7 , Sarah would arrive at Katherine’s doorstep. They would stretch, chat, and set off on their 8 through the quiet streets. At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day, Katherine became 9 and more confident. The fresh air filled her lungs, the rhythmic(有节奏的)pounding of her feet on the pavement became 10 to her ears, and the sense of freedom she felt was amazing. As the months turned into years, she no longer spent her days being trapped inside; instead, she was 11 in the open world. Her health 12 dramatically. But perhaps the most beautiful outcome of all was the 13 that blossomed between Katherine and Sarah. They encouraged each other through every 14 , celebrated every victory, and never took for granted the gift of company. Their runs continued, not just as a means to stay 15 , but as a testament to their unwavering bond and shared journey towards self- improvement. 1．A．sweet B．perfect C．small D．large 2．A．started with B．lived in C．dealt with D．longed for 3．A．appeared B．changed C．happened D．remained 4．A．Learning B．Avoiding C．Checking D．Offering 5．A．invented B．imagined C．discovered D．developed 6．A．run B．cycle C．jog D．swim 7．A．rose B．began C．faded D．broke 8．A．flight B．journey C．experiment D．process 9．A．weaker B．rougher C．stronger D．slimmer 10．A．voice B．film C．drama D．music 11．A．active B．silent C．helpful D．creative 12．A．improved B．declined C．suffered D．increased 13．A．family B．friendship C．trouble D．understanding 14．A．memory B．example C．sight D．challenge 15．A．equal B．loyal C．fit D．curious 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的世界很小，只有卧室的四面墙和窗外的风景。A. sweet甜的；B. perfect完美的；C. small小的；D. large大的。根据下文“limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window.”可知，她的世界很小。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看着其他孩子在外面玩耍，她渴望一种充满活力和冒险的生活。A. started with开始于；B. lived in居住在；C. dealt with 处理；D. longed for渴望。根据上文“Watching other children play outside”可知，她渴望一种充满活力和冒险的生活。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当新邻居莎拉搬到镇上时，一切都改变了。A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C. happened 发生；D. remained仍然是。根据下文“when Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town”以及她们开始跑步可知，莎拉的生活改变了。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知凯瑟琳的情况后，萨拉决定去看望她。A. Learning学习，获知；B. Avoiding避免；C. Checking检查；D. Offering提供。根据下文“Sarah decided to pay her a visit.”可知，得知凯瑟琳的情况后，萨拉决定去看望她。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意。他们开始交谈，发现了对跑步的共同热爱。A. invented发明；B. imagined想象；C. discovered 发现；D. developed发展。根据上文“They started a conversation”可知，她们发现了对跑步的共同热爱。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管凯瑟琳一开始有些犹豫，但莎拉的热情鼓舞了她，很快她们就开始计划第一次一起跑步。A. run跑步；B. cycle骑车；C. jog慢跑；D.  swim游泳。根据上文“running”可知，很快她们就开始计划第一次一起跑步。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，天一亮，萨拉就会来到凯瑟琳家门口。A. rose升起；B. began开始；C. faded褪色；D. broke打碎。根据上文“Every morning”可知，天一亮，萨拉就会来到凯瑟琳家门口。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们会伸伸懒腰，聊聊天，然后穿过安静的街道，开始她们的旅程。A. flight飞行；B. journey旅程；C. experiment实验；D. process过程。根据下文“At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day, Katherine became  ____9____  and more confident.”可知，她们开始了旅程。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，跑得又短又慢，但随着每一天的过去，凯瑟琳变得越来越强壮，越来越自信。A. weaker更弱的；B. rougher更粗糙的；C. stronger更强；D. slimmer更苗条。根据下文“more confident”可知，凯瑟琳变得越来越强壮。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的空气充满了她的肺，她的脚在人行道上有节奏的砰砰声在她的耳朵里变成了音乐，她感到的自由感是惊人的。A. voice声音；B. film电影；C. drama戏剧；D. music音乐。根据上文“the rhythmic pounding of her feet”可知，她的脚在人行道上有节奏的砰砰声在她的耳朵里变成了音乐。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她活跃在开放的世界里。A. active积极的；B. silent 沉默的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“in the open world”可知，她活跃在开放的世界里。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的健康状况显著好转。A. improved改善；B. declined下降；C. suffered遭受；D. increased增加。根据上文“Katherine became  ____9____  and more confident.”可知，她的健康状况显著好转。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最美丽的结果是凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。A. family家；B. friendship友谊；C. trouble麻烦；D. understanding理解。根据上文的描述以及根据下文“between Katherine and Sarah”可知，最美丽的结果是凯瑟琳和莎拉之间的友谊。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在每一次挑战中互相鼓励，庆祝每一次胜利，从不认为陪伴是理所当然的礼物。A. memory记忆；B. example 例子；C. sight视线；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“They encouraged”可知，他们在每一次挑战中互相鼓励。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们继续跑步，不仅仅是为了保持健康，而是为了证明她们坚定不移的纽带和共同的自我提升之旅。A. equal平等的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. fit合适的，健康额；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Her health  ____12____  dramatically.”可知，她们继续跑步，不仅仅是为了保持健康。故选C项。 2．(23-24高一上·云南昆明上海师范大学附属官渡实验中学·期中) A father and his son were travelling in a car. The son was 1 and the father sat on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm broke. The son said to the father, “Dad, the storm is very 2 . What should we do now?” The father answered, “You don’t 3 driving the car.” A while later, the son noticed that many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to 4 . The son asked his father what to 5 . The father said, “ 6 driving the car.” The son said, “Dad, I can hardly 7 things. Many people have stopped their 8 .” The father said, “Don’t 9 these people. Just keep driving.” After some time, the son started seeing everything 10 . He found the 11 had stopped and that the sun had come out. The father said, “Stop the car.” They found those people who stopped were 12 stuck in the storm. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The 13 time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your 14 during the hard time, then you will be stuck in it. If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time and achieve 15 at last. 1．A．working B．driving C．reading D．eating 2．A．narrow B．awkward C．strong D．official 3．A．recommend B．practice C．allow D．stop 4．A．pass B．arrange C．continue D．exchange 5．A．write B．buy C．say D．do 6．A．Keep B．Remember C．Imagine D．Enjoy 7．A．use B．read C．see D．feel 8．A．talks B．jobs C．games D．cars 9．A．laugh at B．care about C．make sense D．run after 10．A．clearly B．carefully C．rapidly D．partly 11．A．bus B．bike C．storm D．rain 12．A．only B．still C．even D．again 13．A．hard B．sad C．great D．lonely 14．A．curiosity B．goal C．courage D．mind 15．A．friendship B．happiness C．destination D．success 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是一对父子开车旅行途中遇到了暴风雨，父亲叫儿子一直开，不要停，最终太阳出来了，父亲借此告诉儿子，在困难的时刻要保持勇气，最终会获得成功。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子在开车，父亲坐在他旁边的座位上。A. working工作；B. driving开车；C. reading读；D. eating吃。根据下文“You don’t____3___  driving the car”可知，儿子在开车。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，暴风雨很大。A. narrow狭窄的；B. awkward难堪的；C. strong强大的；D. official正式的。根据下文“many people were stopped by the storm”可知，很多人都因为暴风雨停了下来，说明暴风雨很大。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能停止开车。A. recommend推荐；B. practice练习；C. allow允许；D. stop停止。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲不准儿子停下来。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，儿子注意到许多人被暴风雨拦住了，等着暴风雨过去。A. pass停止；B. arrange安排；C. continue继续；D. exchange交换。根据上文“many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to_____4____”可知，很多人停下来是想等暴风雨停止。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子问父亲该怎么办。A. write写；B. buy买；C. say说；D. do做。根据下文“The father said, “ ___6___ driving the car.””是父亲的回答可知，儿子问父亲该怎么办，也就是该做什么。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲说，“继续开车”。A. Keep保持；B. Remember记得；C. Imagine想象；D. Enjoy喜欢。根据第9空后的“Just keep driving”可知，父亲让儿子继续开，keep doing意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子说，“爸爸，我几乎什么都看不见”。A. use用；B. read读；C. see看见；D. feel感觉。根据下文“After some time, the son started seeing everything”可知，此处儿子是在说暴风雨太大了，什么都看不到了。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人停下了他们的车。A. talks谈话；B. jobs工作；C. games游戏；D. cars汽车。根据上文“many people were stopped by the storm”可知，很多人停下来，也就是把车停了下来。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要管这些人。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. care about在乎；C. make sense有道理；D. run after追求。根据下文“Just keep driving”可知，父亲叫儿子不要在乎其他人，一直开车就行了。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，儿子开始看清一切。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. rapidly快速地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“the sun had come out”可知，太阳出来了，所以儿子能看清一切了。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现暴风雨停了，太阳出来了。A. bus公交车；B. bike自行车；C. storm暴风雨；D. rain雨。根据第一段“a terrible storm broke”可知，他们遇到的是暴风雨，此处指暴风雨停了。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们发现那些停下来的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。A. only只是；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再一次。根据下文“stuck in the storm”可知，那些停下车的人仍然被困在暴风雨中。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艰难的时刻经常出现在人们的生活中。A. hard困难的；B. sad伤心的；C. great伟大的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“get through the difficult time”可知，人们生活中经常会出现困难的时刻。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在困难的时候失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。A.curiosity好奇；B. goal目标；C. courage勇气；D. mind头脑。根据下文“If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time”可知，如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会渡过难关，那如果失去了勇气，那么你就会陷入困境。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你勇敢地继续前进，你就会度过难关，最终取得成功。A. friendship友谊；B. happiness快乐；C. destination目的地；D. success成功。根据上文“get through the difficult time”可知，只要克服了困难，最终就能获得成功。故选D。 3．(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a (n ) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者一家在海滩度过美好一天的经历，展现了海滩之行带来的快乐和放松。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着，预示着这是一个充满放松和乐趣的完美的一天。A. setting落下；B. hiding隐藏；C. shining照耀；D. moving移动。  根据下文“in the clear blue sky”和“promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun” 可知，这里描述的是阳光明媚的好天气。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. walked步行；B. researched研究；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据下文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands”可知，他们到达了海岸，看到了大海和沙滩。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. admiration钦佩；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. honor荣誉。根据句意以及上文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us…”可知，当人们看到广阔的大海和金色的沙滩时，通常会感到兴奋。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的海景使我们精神振奋，使我们感到比以前更有活力。A. raised提升；B. packed打包；C. ruined毁坏；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“making us feel more alive than ever”可知，美丽的海景提升了大家的精神状态。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速换上泳装，跳进又冷又咸的海水里。A. flew飞；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. jumped跳。结合“We quickly changed into our swimsuits”和“into the cool, salty water”可知，他们换上泳衣后跳进了水里。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪很好玩，有时轻轻拍打着我们的脚，有时又把我们撞得失去平衡。A. sight视力，景象；B. movement移动；C. balance 平衡；D. ground地面。根据上文“The waves were playful”以及“knocking us off”可知，海浪有时会把人弄失去平衡。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹艾米丽对这个活动特别热情。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle”可知，妹妹对堆沙堡这个活动应该是充满热情的。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她忙着建造她的城堡时，我和哥哥收集贝壳来装饰它。A. building建造；B. organizing组织；C. exploring探索；D. concentrating专注于。根据上文“we decided to build a sandcastle”可知，妹妹忙着建造她的城堡。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一些非常漂亮的，图案和颜色都很特别。A. graceful优雅的；B. powerful强大的，有力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文 “with special patterns and colors”可知，他们找到的贝壳有特殊的图案和颜色，应该是很漂亮的。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿出一只风筝，很快它就高高飞上了天空，随风翩翩起舞。A. flashing闪烁，闪光；B. jogging慢跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表演，行动。根据上文“Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky”可知，风筝在空中随风飘动，就像在跳舞一样。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始下山，给整个景色投下了温暖的金色光芒。A. progressed进展，推移；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the sun began to set”可知，随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始落山了。故选A项。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，靠近水边去看日落，这是一场难以形容的大自然之美。A. from从，来自；B. in在……里面；C. off离开，脱落；D. beyond超出，超过。根据句意以及上文“an amazing show of nature’s beauty”可知，日落的美景是无法用言语来表达的。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们都感到一种平静和幸福的感觉，并感谢我们共同度过的美好时光。A. view观点；B. sense感觉；C. impression印象；D. thought想法。根据下文“peace and happiness and gratitude”可知，他们在回家的路上感受到了一种平和、幸福和感激的感觉。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩为我们提供了一个完美的逃离繁忙的日常生活的地方，让我们联系，放松，欣赏在一起的简单快乐。A. escape逃离，逃避；B. arrangement安排；C. contact联系；D. destination目的地。根据下文“from busy daily life”以及“allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together.”可知，海滩让他们从繁忙的日常生活中解脱出来。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向自己承诺，要把这变成每年的家庭传统，创造更多终生难忘的回忆。A. applied申请，应用；B. challenged挑战；C. promised承诺；D. commented评论。根据下文“to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime”可知，他们承诺把这变成一个年度家庭传统。故选C项。 4．(24-25高一上·云南长水教育集团·期中) Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All 1 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 2 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to 3 his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment (治疗), Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 4 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 5 . “I took it just as a 6 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 7 . “I was determined to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 8 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 9 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 10 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 11 members of the team. Jim also 12 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 13 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 14 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 15 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 1．A．honors B．sports C．stress D．strength 2．A．strange B．unique C．magical D．wrong 3．A．cut into B．cut off C．cut up D．cut across 4．A．run B．hike C．jog D．walk 5．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 6．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 7．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 8．A．support B．service C．advice D．energy 9．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 10．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 11．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 12．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 13．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 14．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 15．A．volunteer B．work C．study D．compete 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim在运动中受伤后，凭借坚强的意志和不懈的努力重返运动场，并在残奥会中创造佳绩的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代奥林匹克之父顾拜旦曾经说过：“所有人的体育运动”。A. honors荣誉；B. sports运动；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据前文“Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said”可推知，奥林匹克之父顾拜旦强调的是体育对每个人的重要性。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天在锻炼中，出了严重的问题。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. magical有魔力的；D. wrong错误的，有毛病的。根据后文“Jim got seriously hurt.”可知，Jim受了重伤，说明锻炼出了严重的问题。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生不得不截去他膝盖以下的右腿。A. cut into切入；B. cut off切除、截断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut across抄近路。根据前文“Jim got seriously hurt.”和后文“After weeks of treatment, Jim got a man-made leg.”可知，Jim受了重伤，治疗后安装了假肢，说明医生截去了他膝盖以下的右腿。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须重新学习走路。A. run跑；B. hike远足；C. jog慢跑；D. walk走。根据前文“After weeks of treatment, Jim got a man-made leg.”和“I felt like a baby”可知，Jim安装了假肢，需要像婴儿一样重新学习走路。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去斗争的勇气。A. fight战斗,斗争；B. respond回应；C. share分享；D. win获胜。根据后文“I was determined to get back and play football”和“He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 11 members of the team.”可知，Jim决心重返足球场，并且后来确实做到了，说明他从未失去斗争的勇气。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是把它当作一个挑战。A. request请求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty职责。根据前文“However, Jim never lost his courage to 5 .”和后文“I was determined to get back and play football”可知，Jim把受伤和安装假肢当作一个需要克服的挑战。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim坚持下去。A. worrying担心；B. going继续、进行；C. asking询问；D. searching搜索。根据后文“I was determined to get back and play football”可知，Jim有一个坚定的目标，那就是重返足球场，这个目标让他坚持下去；keep going“继续；坚持”。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友来看望他，给予支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. energy能量。根据前文“His coach and teammates visited him”和常识可推知，教练和队友来看望Jim，目的是给予他支持。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，结果证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据前文“At first, no one was sure.”和后文“it turned out there was no need to worry.”可知，前后为转折关系，起初大家不确定Jim能否重返足球场，但后来证明没有必要担心。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了新腿的使用方法。A. lesson课程；B. arm手臂；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据前文“After weeks of treatment, Jim got a man-made leg.”可知，Jim安装了假肢，此处指他掌握了新腿的使用方法。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场上，很快成为了球队中最有价值的球员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Jim mastered the use of his new leg”和后文“became one of the most”可推知，Jim掌握了新腿的使用方法并重返足球场，并成为球队中最有价值的球员之一。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim还开始玩轮椅篮球和轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据后文“He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well.”可知，Jim参加了多种残疾人运动项目，他开始玩轮椅篮球、轮椅足球和残疾人举重比赛。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim总是说：“不要试图成为别人，做你能做的最好的自己”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest最明智的。根据前文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”可知，Jim鼓励人们做自己，做最好的自己。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的表现比任何人预期的都要好。A. explored探索；B. realized意识到；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据后文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知，Jim现在保持着举重世界纪录，说明他的表现超出了人们的预期。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在残奥会中参加竞赛。A. volunteer自愿做；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. compete竞赛，比赛。根据前文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知，Jim保持着举重世界纪录，说明他是一名优秀的运动员，因此他希望在残奥会中参加竞赛。故选D项。 5．(24-25高一上·云南省镇康县第一中学·期中)Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who had an unusual dream. She wanted to become a boxer, 1 the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community. When Lily first 2 her interest, she faced different opinions from many people, including some of her family members who feared for her 3 . Lily’s journey began in a small gym where the air was thick with sweat and determination. The first 4 was physical: her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build 5 . Every day, she would train hard, 6 herself beyond her limits. Her muscles ached, and her back was always 7 , but she never let the pain prevent her. 8 , Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations. There were moments when she felt like 9 , especially after losing matches to better players. However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach who 10 her. He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of 11 spirit. Lily started to see progress in her performance. With each victory, her confidence 12 , and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike. Her work paid off when she 13 a regional championship and won the game. This win was not just about the prize but also a result from her effort and courage. Lily’s story is one of 14 problems through determination and support. She proved that with hard work and belief in oneself, even the most challenging dreams can be 15 . 1．A．therefore B．additionally C．however D．although 2．A．expressed B．developed C．stopped D．changed 3．A．appearance B．future C．safety D．study 4．A．chance B．challenge C．impression D．step 5．A．patience B．practice C．strength D．confidence 6．A．pulling B．pushing C．controlling D．digging 7．A．straight B．dirty C．comfortable D．painful 8．A．Emotionally B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Physically 9．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up D．giving out 10．A．survived B．believed C．cheated D．contacted 11．A．calm B．attractive C．powerful D．suitable 12．A．grew B．disappeared C．crashed D．narrowed 13．A．dreamed of B．looked forward to C．applied for D．took part in 14．A．solving B．facing C．destroying D．affecting 15．A．admired B．realized C．improved D．swept 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉克服重重困难，坚持拳击梦想，并通过决心和支持最终取得成功的故事。 1．考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管在她的社区里，这项运动主要由男孩和男人主导，但她想成为一名拳击手。A. therefore因此；B. additionally另外；C. however然而；D. although尽管。根据前文“She wanted to become a boxer”和后文“the sport was dominated by boys and men in her community”可知，前后文之间为转折关系，应用从属连词although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉第一次表达她的兴趣时，她面临了来自许多人的不同意见，包括她的一些担心她安全的家人。A. expressed表达；B. developed发展；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据后文“she faced different opinions from many people”可知，莉莉表达了自己的兴趣后，收到很多不同的意见。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appearance外貌；B. future未来；C. safety安全；D. study学习。根据前文“Lily wanted to become a boxer, 1 the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community.”和常识可知，莉莉作为女孩，想要加入由男孩和男人主导的拳击运动，这有一定的危险性，所以家人会担心她的安全。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个挑战是身体上的：她较小的身体意味着她必须加倍努力才能增强力量。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. impression印象；D. step步骤。根据后文“her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard”可知，莉莉较小的身体对她来说是一个挑战。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. practice练习；C. strength力量；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Lily wanted to become a boxer”和“her smaller body meant she had to work twice”可推知，拳击运动需要力量，所以娇小的莉莉要努力增强力量。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会努力训练，把自己逼到极限。A. pulling拉；B. pushing推；C. controlling控制；D. digging挖。根据前文“she had to work twice as hard”和后文“herself beyond her limits”可知，莉莉努力训练，把自己逼到极限；push sb. beyond one’s limits“把某人逼到极限”。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的肌肉酸痛，背部总是很疼，但她从未让疼痛阻止自己。A. straight直的；B. dirty脏的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. painful疼痛的。根据前文“Her muscles ached”和后文“she never let the pain prevent her”可知，莉莉训练得很辛苦，所以肌肉和背部总是很疼。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在情感上，莉莉与自我怀疑和社会期望作斗争。A. Emotionally情感上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Physically身体上。根据后文“Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations”可知，莉莉在情感上与自我怀疑和社会期望作斗争。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些时候，她感觉想放弃，尤其是在输给更优秀的选手之后。A. giving back归还；B. giving away赠送；C. giving up放弃；D. giving out发出。根据后文“especially after losing matches to better players”可知，输给更优秀的选手后，莉莉有想放弃的念头。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从一位相信她的教练那里找到了安慰和鼓舞。A. survived幸存；B. believed相信；C. cheated欺骗；D. contacted联系。根据前文“she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach”可推知，这位教练教相信莉莉会成功，这带给莉莉安慰和鼓舞。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅教她拳击的技巧，还教她强大心态的重要性。A. calm冷静的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. powerful强大的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations”和“However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach”可知，莉莉面临着对自我的怀疑，所以这位教练教会她强大心态的重要性。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次胜利，她的信心都在增长，她开始获得同龄人和评论家的尊重。A. grew增长；B. disappeared消失；C. crashed坠毁；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文“Lily started to see progress in her performance”和“With each victory”可知，莉莉的表现有进步，开始获胜，所以她的信心在增长。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她参加地区锦标赛并赢得比赛时，她的努力得到了回报。A. dreamed of梦想；B. looked forward to盼望；C. applied for申请；D. took part in参加。根据后文“a regional championship and won the game”可知，莉莉参加了地区锦标赛并赢得了比赛。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉的故事是通过决心和支持解决问题的故事之一。A. solving解决；B. facing面对；C. destroying破坏；D. affecting影响。根据前文“Lily’s journey began in a small gym”和“she never let the pain prevent her”可知，莉莉通过决心和坚持解决了重重困难，实现了梦想。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明，只要努力工作并相信自己，即使是最具挑战性的梦想也能实现。A. admired钦佩；B. realized实现；C. improved改善；D. swept打扫。根据前文“Her work paid off when she 13 a regional championship and won the game.”和“even the most challenging dreams”可知，只要努力工作并相信自己，最具挑战性的梦想也能实现。故选B项。 6．(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者及其家人在去年夏天去海边度过的一天美好时光。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着，预示着这是一个充满放松和乐趣的完美的一天。A. setting设置；B. hiding躲藏；C. shining照耀；D. moving移动。根据上文“The sun”和下文“brightly in the clear blue sky”可知，太阳在天空中照耀。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. walked走路；B. researched研究；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据下文“the sight of the vast ocean”可知，作者他们到达海边才能看到海洋。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. admiration羡慕；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with”可知，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的海景使我们精神振奋，使我们感到比以前更有活力。A. raised提高；B. packed打包；C. ruined破坏；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“making us feel more alive than ever”可知，海景使作者他们精神振奋，空格处意为“提高”。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速换上泳装，跳进又冷又咸的水里。A. flew飞；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. jumped跳。根据下文“into the cool, salty water”可知，作者他们跳进水里。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪很好玩，有时轻轻拍打着我们的脚，有时又把我们撞得失去平衡。A. sight景象；B. movement移动；C. balance平衡；D. ground地面。根据上文“The waves were playful”可知，海浪把作者他们撞得失去平衡，空格处意为“平衡”。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹艾米丽对这个活动特别热心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. enthusiastic热心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors.”可知，作者的妹妹对这种活动很热心。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她忙着建造她的城堡时，我和哥哥收集贝壳来装饰它。A. building修建；B. organizing组织；C. exploring探索；D. concentrating集中。根据下文“her castle”可知，作者的妹妹是在海滩上建沙滩。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一些非常漂亮的，图案和颜色都很特别。A. graceful优雅的；B. powerful强大的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“with special patterns and colors”可知，作者他们找到了漂亮的贝壳。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿出一只风筝，很快它就高高飞上了天空，随风翩翩起舞。A. flashing闪光；B. jogging慢跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表现。根据上文“Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky”可知，风筝在空中飞，像在跳舞一样。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始下山，给整个景色投下了温暖的金色光芒。A. progressed（时间）推移；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene”可知，随着时间的推移，太阳开始下山了。故选A。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，靠近水边去看日落，这是一场难以形容的大自然之美。A. from从；B. in在……中；C. off离开；D. beyond超出。根据上文“sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty”可知，日落的景象是言语难以形容的，空格处意为“超出”。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们都感到一种平静和幸福的感觉，并感谢我们共同度过的美好时光。A. view风景；B. sense感觉；C. impression印象；D. thought想法。根据下文“peace and happiness and gratitude”可知，作者他们是有一种平静和幸福的感觉。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩为我们提供了一个完美的逃离繁忙的日常生活的地方，让我们联系，放松，欣赏在一起的简单快乐。A. escape逃离；B. arrangement安排；C. contact联系；D. destination目的地。根据下文“from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together”可知，海滩让作者可以逃离繁忙的日常生活。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向自己保证，要把这变成一年一度的家庭传统，创造更多的记忆，让它持续一生。A. applied应用；B. challenged挑战；C. promised保证；D. commented评论。根据下文“ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime.”可知，作者向自己保证，把这变成一年一度的家庭传统。故选C。 7．(24-25高一上·云南昆明禄劝民族中学·期中) Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet (收支平衡). To make Jane live a 1 life, she was very careful about spending money. 2 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day she was busy with her 3 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was 4 and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go 5 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 6 in white clothes, the manager 7 them to buy ski clothes. He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily 8 in their ski clothes. They couldn’t 9 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 10 when suddenly the snowfield began to 11 . It was a snowslide (雪崩). They ran a long way and escaped the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t 12 their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 13 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 14 because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an 15 struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mother died. 1．A．healthy B．happy C．busy D．poor 2．A．Besides B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 3．A．writing B．meeting C．work D．homework 4．A．pleased B．unhappy C．afraid D．excited 5．A．skiing B．hiking C．swimming D．reading 6．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 7．A．promised B．showed C．advised D．gave 8．A．hurt B．caught C．examined D．found 9．A．make B．afford C．understand D．manage 10．A．snowfield B．earth C．playground D．farmland 11．A．shake B．jump C．exchange D．melt 12．A．lose B．change C．find D．pass 13．A．since B．but C．so D．because 14．A．in ruins B．in peace C．in danger D．in vain 15．A．island B．apple C．idea D．actor 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane的母亲为了让Jane高兴，带她去滑雪，因生活拮据而未买滑雪服，在雪崩中遇险后，母亲用鲜血书写求救信号，最终挽救了女儿却牺牲了自己的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让Jane过上幸福的生活，母亲对花钱非常小心。A. healthy健康的；B. happy幸福的；C. busy忙碌的；D. poor 贫穷的。根据语境和下文的“to make Jane happy”可知，母亲辛苦工作，是为了让女儿过上幸福生活。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jane并不理解她。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover况且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文的“To make Jane live a ____1____ life, she was very careful about spending money.”和下文“Jane didn’t understand her.”可知，此处表示转折关系，所以使用“然而”符合逻辑。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲每天都忙着工作，而Jane在上学，所以她们几乎没有时间享乐。A. writing写作；B. meeting会议；C. work工作；D. homework家庭作业。根据上文的“Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark”可知，每天妈妈从早到晚在农场工作，由此可知，此处指的是忙于“工作”符合语境。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，妈妈意识到Jane不开心，甚至对她不友好，所以她决定和Jane一起去滑雪，让Jane开心。A. pleased高兴的；B. unhapp不快乐的；C. afraid害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的“so she decided to go ____5____ with Jane to make Jane happy.”可知，母亲为了让Jane开心，决定去做些什么，由此可知，此处指的是妈妈意识到Jane“不开心”符合语境。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，妈妈意识到Jane不开心，甚至对她不友好，所以她决定和Jane一起去滑雪，让Jane开心。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步；C. swimming游泳；D. reading阅读。根据下文的“On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.”可知，她们去了滑雪场，由此可知，母亲带Jane去“滑雪”符合语境。故选A。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：由于她们两个都穿着白色的衣服，经理建议她们买滑雪服。A. all全部；B. none没有；C. both两者都；D. neither两者都不。结合语境可知，本文讲述的是发生在Jane和妈妈母女两个人身上的故事，所以此处指的是她们“两个都”穿着白色的衣服。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她们两个都穿着白色的衣服，经理建议她们买滑雪服。A. promised承诺；B. showed展示；C. advised建议；D. gave给予。根据下文的“He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily ____8____ in their ski clothes.”可知，万一发生意外，她们会被发现，由此可推测，此处指的是经理“建议”她们买滑雪服。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果发生事故，她们穿着滑雪服可能很容易被发现。A. hurt受伤；B. caught抓住；C. examined检查；D. found发现。根据生活常识和上文的“in case there was an accident”可知，此处指的是万一遇到意外，母女二人可以很容易被“发现”，从而获救。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲负担不起这些钱，所以她拒绝了。A. make制造；B. afford负担得起；C. understand理解；D. manage设法完成。根据上文的“Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet (收支平衡).”以及下文“so she refused.”可知，母亲经济不富裕，因此不能“负担得起”滑雪服的费用，拒绝购买。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们正在雪场上快乐地滑雪，突然雪场开始摇晃起来。A. snowfield滑雪场；B. earth地球；C. playground操场；D. farmland农田。根据下文“when suddenly the snowfield began to ____11____ .”可知，此处指的是母女俩在“滑雪场”高兴地滑雪。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们正在雪场上快乐地滑雪，突然雪场开始摇晃起来。A. shake震动，摇晃；B. jump跳跃；C. exchange交换；D. melt融化。根据常识和下文的“It was a snowslide (雪崩).”可知，发生雪崩时，滑雪场应该是“摇晃”符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们跑了很长一段路，最终逃出了雪崩，但却找不到回去的路。A. lose失去；B. change改变；C. find找到；D. pass通过。根据下文的“A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mother died.”可知，母亲用血写出求救信息，最后Jane得救，而母亲却丧失生命，由此可知，她们应该是不能“找到”回去的路。故选C。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，一架直升机在头顶飞过，但是直升机上的人看不到也听不到她们。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据语境以及上文“Later, a helicopter was flying above”与下文“people on it couldn’t see or hear them.”可知，因为母女二人没有穿滑雪服，所以，虽然有直升机搜救，飞机上的搜救人员看不到她们，也听不到她们的呼救声，此处应表示转折关系。故选B。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jane处于危险之中，因为她头部严重受伤，血落在雪地上。A. in ruins成为废墟；B. in peace和平中；C. in danger在危险中；D. in vain徒劳无功。根据下文的“because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow.”可知，Jane的头部严重受伤，因此Jane处于危险之中。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她的母亲想到了一个主意。A. island岛屿；B. apple苹果；C. idea主意；D. actor演员。根据下文的“She pierced (刺破) her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written.”可知，母亲刺破自己的手腕，用血写出求救信号为了让飞机上的搜救人员看到，由此可知，此处指的是她想到一个“主意”符合语境。故选C。 8．(24-25高一上·云南曲靖第一中学·期中) There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “ 1 ” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. 2 , my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, and then they were aware (知道) that I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly 3 and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried. Then I got older, and I began to change from 4 myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more 5 than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a (n) 6 to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special 7 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests. In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great 8 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 9 my talent for creative writing. All these years, I was 10 of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which 11 that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 12 about myself. My parents had 13 it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them. It took me a while to truly 14 who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my 15 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone. 1．A．bad B．social C．awkward D．unusual 2．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyway D．However 3．A．reported B．followed C．noticed D．understood 4．A．keeping to B．believing in C．thinking of D．fighting for 5．A．simply B．directly C．quickly D．seriously 6．A．strategy B．answer C．plan D．topic 7．A．requirement B．order C．award D．treatment 8．A．adventure B．honour C．way D．excuse 9．A．wasted B．disliked C．discovered D．considered 10．A．unaware B．afraid C．nervous D．tired 11．A．commented B．proved C．argued D．promised 12．A．truth B．opinion C．lesson D．advice 13．A．changed B．doubted C．hidden D．forgotten 14．A．show B．accept C．appreciate D．remember 15．A．character B．interests C．findings D．experience 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者自幼年被诊断出自闭症后，在家庭和学校的帮助下逐渐学会与人交流，发现自我价值，并最终接受自己的历程。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母注意到我的“不寻常”行为。A. bad坏的；B. social社交的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“I always placed my toys in a straight line.(我总是把玩具排列成直线)”以及“my moods changed quickly.(我的情绪变化很快)”可知，作者有一些“不寻常”的行为。故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的情绪变化很快。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. Anyway无论如何；D. However然而。后文“my moods changed quickly.”情绪变化快是对作者“不寻常”行为的补充，应用besides。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1999年，当时自闭症还没有被普遍理解，人们还在研究自闭症。A. reported报告；B. followed跟随；C. noticed注意到；D. understood理解。根据后文“was still being studied”可知，人们还在研究自闭症，说明没有被普遍理解。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始从独处转变为上学后与其他孩子交流。A. keeping to保持，坚持；B. believing in相信；C. thinking of想起；D. fighting for为……而战。根据后文“myself to communicating with other kids”指作者随着年龄增长，开始从独处转变为上学后与其他孩子交流，此处keep to oneself表示“不与他人交往”。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子在课堂上回答问题的速度比我能理解的要快。A. simply仅仅；B. directly直接地；C. quickly快速地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“It took me two minutes to come up with”可知，其他孩子比作者理解能力快，故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了两分钟才尽我所能想出一个答案。A. strategy策略；B. answer回答；C. plan计划；D. topic主题。根据上文“The other kids answered questions”此处指想出问题的答案需要两分钟。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始在我的课程作业上得到特殊待遇，比如坐在教室前面更好地看黑板，花更多的时间在考试上。A. requirement要求；B. order订单；C. award奖励；D. treatment待遇。后文“such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests(比如坐在教室前排以便更好地阅读黑板，花更多的时间在考试上)”表明作者得到了特殊待遇。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级时，父母鼓励我加入学校的军乐队；这是一个好方式，可以结交朋友，并帮助建立自己的信心。A. adventure冒险；B. honour荣誉；C. way方法；D. excuse借口。根据后文“to make friends and help develop confidence in myself”可知，加入军乐队是一个交友和建立信心的好方法。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我发现了我创作的天赋。A. wasted浪费；B. disliked不喜欢；C. discovered发现；D. considered考虑。根据后文“my talent for creative writing”指作者发现了自己创作的天赋。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直没有意识到自己的病。A. unaware不知道的，意识到；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“At that moment, I finally learned the”作者发现了自己有自闭症的证明，才知道自己有自闭症，说明多年来没有意识到自己有自闭症。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我15岁的时候，有一天，我在家里发现了一张纸，证明我有自闭症。A. commented评论；B. proved证明；C. argued争论；D. promised承诺。根据后文“that I had autism”可知，这张纸证明了作者有自闭症。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我终于了解了自己的真相。A. truth真相；B. opinion观点；C. lesson课程；D. advice建议。根据上文“However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house”可知，发现了这张纸，让作者了解了自己有自闭症的真相。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母把它藏了起来，因为他们不想让它影响到我。A. changed改变；B. doubted怀疑；C. hidden隐藏；D. forgotten忘记。根据后文“because they didn’t want it to affect me.”可知，为了不影响作者，父母把诊断书藏了起来，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才真正接受自己。A. show展示；B. accept接受；C. appreciate感激；D. remember记得。根据上文“It took me a while to truly”可知，作者如今得知自己有自闭症，花了一段时间才真正接受了自己。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你们中有人需要关于如何过自闭症患者生活的建议，我很乐意分享我作为自闭症患者的经历。A. character性格；B. interests兴趣；C. findings发现；D. experience经历。根据后文“as an autistic person.”以及“Remember, you are never alone.(记住你并不孤独)”可知，作者分享了自己作为自闭症患者的经历，想要告诉其他自闭症患者他们并不孤独。故选D。 9．(23-24高一上·云南昆明呈贡区昆三中教育集团·期中) The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 1 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 2 most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. 3 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real 5 of our days. We laughed 6 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training. After this journey, we were more 8 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked sick rested for a little while, then 9 came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 10 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 11 we only thought about how to shout 12 than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 13 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us. 1．A．making B．crying C．sending D．telling 2．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 3．A．Because B．Although C．If D．After 4．A．curious B．strict C．outgoing D．annoying 5．A．challenge B．impression C．pleasure D．partner 6．A．to B．in C．at D．with 7．A．health B．wealth C．confidence D．sunlight 8．A．determined B．responsible C．confident D．advanced 9．A．right away B．so far C．just now D．at last 10．A．walked B．rushed C．rode D．moved 11．A．so B．unless C．but D．until 12．A．larger B．stronger C．lower D．louder 13．A．seen B．smelt C．heard D．touched 14．A．thoughts B．feelings C．personalities D．voices 15．A．improving B．smiling C．setting D．falling 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述高一军训的经历。对于作者来说，那段时光是艰苦的、快乐的、难以忘怀的。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A . making制造；B. crying哭；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，我们静止站在那里，没有发出噪音。make a noise意为“制造噪音”，故选A。 2．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中对高一新生的一种训练——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事；D. something某事。根据下文“most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training”和常识可知，军训是高一学生要做的一件事情，空格处意为“某事”。故选D。 3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果； D. After在……之后。根据下文“we couldn’t go home at night”和“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，前后句有转折对比关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. curious好奇的；B. strict严格的；C. outgoing外向的；D. annoying令人生气的。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，训练是严格的。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. challenge挑战；B. impression印象；C. pleasure快乐；D. partner搭档。根据上文“humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了快乐。故选C。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. to向；B. in在……里面；C. at朝，向； D. with和……一起。根据后文“his jokes”可知，因为讲笑话，所以大家大笑；laugh at…意为“因……而发笑”，固定搭配，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是有日晒和汗水。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. confidence自信；D. sunlight阳光。根据第一段的“The sun was shining brightly”和空后的“sweat”可知，军训不是只有日晒和汗水。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比想象的更勇敢。A. determined坚定的；B. responsible负责任的；C. confident自信的；D. advanced高级的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象的更加勇敢和坚定。故选A。 9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：看起来病了的女孩休息了一会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。 A. right away立刻，马上；B. so far到目前为止；C. just now刚才；D. at last最后。根据上文“we were much braver than we had expected”和空后“came back to the team”可知，因为我们更勇敢了，所以此处表示女孩儿休息了一会儿就立刻归队了。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑向操场，开始跑。A. walked行走；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑；D. moved移动。根据下文“at once and began to run”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑向操场，rush to sp.意为“冲向某地”。故选B。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：汗水从我们的脸上流下来，但我们只想着如何比其他班喊得更大声。A. so因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据上文“Sweat flowed down our faces”和下文“we only thought about how to shout ___12___than other classes”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，句子表示“汗水从我们的脸上流下来，但我们只想着如何比其他班喊得更大声”，故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汗水从我们的脸上流下来，但我们只想着如何比其他班喊得更大声。A. larger更大；B. stronger更强；D. lower更低；C. louder更大声地。根据空前动词shout和空后“than other classes”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大，空格处是“更大声地”。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. smelt闻；C. heard听见；D. touched触摸，碰。根据上文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination”和下文“in our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想； B. feelings感情；C. personalities个性；D. voices嗓音。根据上文的“shout”可知，我们的声音响彻云霄，指人的声音用voice。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. improving改善，提高；B. smiling微笑；C. setting设置；D. falling落下。根据上文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be__13___ in our faces”和“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，军训后作者变得更自信了，一切变得更好了，所以此处表示阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选B。 10．(23-24高一上·云南昆明第八中学·期中) My husband, Russ, and I drove through our neighborhood, the place we’d called home for 28 years. The foothills (山麓) once thick with pines, were 1 . The ground was covered with a heavy layer of ash. The trees that 2 were burnt stumps (树桩). Two weeks earlier, we’d gotten an early-morning call telling us to 3 immediately. The wildfire burning through Northern California had spread and was headed our way. We’d jumped in the car with our cats and a few belongings. For days, we’d moved from hotel to hotel, 4 for news. What finally came wasn’t 5 . Our house had been right in the fire’s path. Now we’d been allowed to return. Russ and I brought 6 , work boots, N95 masks and gloves. We would 7 anything we could. We drove slowly through the ruins, where chimneys marked where homes once stood. I wasn’t prepared for what 8 us. Our house was 9 but broken stones, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash. “How will we survive this?” I wondered. “How will we go on?” It felt as if our lives had been destroyed. Later that afternoon Russ 10 what we’d found in the car. “Let’s go,” he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I 11 something stuck to my boot: a bit of paper, dirtied with ash. I picked it up. The words were surprisingly 12 , “If life seems difficult, I stop and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every situation. With renewed belief and 13 , I begin again.” Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t recall but now said everything I needed to 14 , words that rose from the ashes. I framed (给……做框) that scrap of paper. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can 15 again. 1．A．beautiful B．greenish C．unrecognizable D．unfit 2．A．remained B．painted C．destroyed D．saved 3．A．enjoy B．leave C．help D．rescue 4．A．happy B．sorry C．famous D．eager 5．A．bad B．good C．useful D．impressive 6．A．tools B．books C．sweaters D．posters 7．A．take B．bring C．save D．understand 8．A．waited B．helped C．awarded D．prevented 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．improved B．enjoyed C．put D．exchanged 11．A．suffered B．trapped C．figured D．noticed 12．A．easy B．sharp C．helpful D．clear 13．A．courage B．happiness C．sadness D．anger 14．A．say B．hear C．sing D．give 15．A．stop B．begin C．live D．read 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家里由于失火被毁，但是在一片废墟中发现的一句话给了作者重新开始的力量。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经长满松树的山麓已经面目全非。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. greenish绿色的；C. unrecognizable认不出来的；D. unfit不合适的。根据下文“The wildfire burning through Northern California had spread and was headed our way.”可知，作者家里失火了，之后变得面目全非。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的树都是烧焦的树桩。A. remained仍然是，留下，剩下；B. painted粉刷；C. destroyed毁坏；D. saved挽救。根据下文“The wildfire burning through Northern California had spread and was headed our way.”可知，大树在着火之后应该是只剩下树桩了。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们接到一个清晨的电话，告诉我们立即离开。A. enjoy享受；B. leave离开；C. help帮助；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“The wildfire burning through Northern California had spread and was headed our way.”可知，大火朝作者家的方向过来，所以应该是有人通知他们离开。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家酒店搬到另一家酒店，急切地想知道消息。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. famous著名的；D. eager急切的。根据上文“For days, we’d moved from hotel to hotel”可知，大火已经好几天了，所以作者他们应该是急于想知道结果。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的结果并不好。A. bad有害的；B. good好的；C. useful有用的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据下文“Our house had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，作者家的房子就在火的路径上，所以应该是被烧了，这样的结果并不是好消息。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Russ和我带来了工具、工作靴、N95口罩和手套。A. tools工具；B. books书籍；C. sweaters毛衣；D. posters海报。根据下文“we dug through the ash”可知，作者他们要使用工具来收拾废墟。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会尽我们所能挽救一切东西。A. take带走；B. bring携带；C. save挽救；D. understand理解。根据上文“Russ and I brought 　　6　　, work boots, N95 masks and gloves.”可知，作者他们要尽他们所能来挽救家里剩余的东西。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有为等待我们的事情做好准备。A. waited等待；B. helped帮助；C. awarded奖励；D. prevented避免。根据下文“Our house was 　　9　　 but broken stones, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash.”可知，作者没有想到等着他们的是他们的家被烧的面目全非的样子。故选A。 9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只是碎石头，当我们在灰烬中挖掘时，我擦去了眼泪。A. something一些；B. anything任何；C. nothing什么都没有；D. everything一切。根据下文“but broken stones, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash”可知，作者难过的原因应该是家里什么都没有剩下了。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午晚些时候，罗斯把我们到的东西放在车里。A. improved改善；B. enjoyed享受；C. put放置；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“what we’d found in the car”可知，他们应该是把找到的东西放在了车里。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我注意到有东西粘在我的靴子上：一张被灰烬弄脏的纸。A. suffered遭受；B. trapped困；C. figured指出；D. noticed注意。根据下文“something stuck to my boot: a bit of paper, dirtied with ash”可知，这是作者突然注意到的事情。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些话出奇地清晰，“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每一种情况中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我会重新开始。”A. easy容易的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“If life seems difficult, I stop and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every situation. With renewed belief and 　　13　　, I begin again.”可知，字条上面的字体很清楚。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. courage勇气；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness伤心；D. anger生气。根据下文“I begin again”可知，作者带着信心和勇气又开始重新生活了。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书，我记不起这段话了，但现在说了我需要听到的一切，这些话从灰烬中升起。A. say说；B. hear听到；C. sing唱歌；D. give给。根据下文“a reminder”可知，这张纸条上是作者需要听到的话。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它现在坐落在我们新家的荣誉之地，提醒我们可以重新开始。A. stop停止；B. begin开始；C. live生活；D. read读。根据上文“I begin again”可知，那张纸条的话一直提醒作者可以重新开始。故选B。 11．(23-24高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学等·期中) Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. 2 I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 4 or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 16 pounds, do you?” So I 5 to give swimming a try, but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 7 to make myself believe that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad. but I couldn’t be 9 I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 10 of tea. The teacher would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing. “That removed my 11 about sports. I didn’t have to be 12 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 13 the music and move. Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 15 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 1．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored 2．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 3．A．enjoyed B．finished C．regretted D．kept 4．A．in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business 5．A．refused B．happened C．failed D．decided 6．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 7．A．eager B．satisfied C．surprised D．disappointed 8．A．laughed at B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed 9．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 10．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth 11．A．curiosity B．passion C．fear D．confidence 12．A．perfect B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．confident 13．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare 14．A．see B．separate C．discourage D．save 15．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. explored探索。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸“强迫”他做的。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而，代替；D. Besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了16磅，对吧？”A. enjoyed享受；B. finished完成；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 16 pounds, do you?”以及语境可知，此处表示爸爸“一直”叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了16磅，对吧？”A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business出差办事。根据上文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 16 pounds, do you?”以及语境可知，此处表示要“保持体形”，而keep in shape表“保持身材”，符合语境。故选A。 5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据后文“to give swimming a try”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者“决定”尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。 6． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. only仅仅，只；C. immediately立即地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“give swimming a try”以及but表前后为转折关系，此处表示“仅仅”去了两次。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. satisfied满足的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到“满足的”。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友走进我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. laughed at 嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. came to走进，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据下文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”以及语境可知可知，朋友“走进”作者并建议他去跳尊巴舞。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示“不确定”。故选D。 10． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”以及语境可知，作者这里指喜欢上了尊巴，become one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fear害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文“due to my fear of sports”以及后文“about sports”可知，这里指作者消除了对体育的恐惧和“害怕”。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good”以及语境可知，作者觉得不必事事“完美”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要“感受”音乐动起来即可。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A.see看见；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据“but it also did so much more”以及语境可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。save...from表“使免受”，符合语境。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. pleasant令人满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不令人愉快的；D. excited激动的。根据上文的“due to my fear of sports”和“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即害怕运动，和解。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然景观、动植物、环境保护、人与自然的关系 1．(24-25高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中) It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 1 me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be 2 by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky 3 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 4 . It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink (闪烁) of light at the far end of the grassland was 5 by another and then another. I smiled. I 6 them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always 7 this time of the year. When I was little, I used to sit in the grass and watch them 8 fly around blinking on and off. I never 9 and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 10 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 11 me when they disappeared (消失) in the fall and it always made my heart 12 when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 13 here on earth is short. Often our light of love is more like blinks 14 rather than a long-lasting shine. However, we do our best to share it and take 15 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 1．A．show B．please C．influence D．greet 2．A．attracted B．admired C．troubled D．watched 3．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 4．A．heat B．water C．light D．air 5．A．followed B．viewed C．flown D．given 6．A．saw B．found C．recognized D．checked 7．A．showed up B．made out C．sat down D．took in 8．A．fearfully B．gradually C．slowly D．nervously 9．A．impressed B．hit C．killed D．caught 10．A．meaningful B．short C．useful D．terrible 11．A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．amazed 12．A．down B．sing C．improve D．react 13．A．hope B．body C．mind D．life 14．A．up and down B．on and off C．in and out D．on and on 15．A．comfort B．part C．interest D．action 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的、黑暗的、灰色的云层确保了当我走出门廊时，没有星光或月光来迎接我。A. show展示；B. please取悦；C. influence影响；D. greet迎接。根据上文“It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to”和下文“me as I walked out of my porch”可知，作者走出门时，那是一个漆黑的夜晚，没有光亮，因此这里表示没有光亮来迎接作者。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是把门廊的灯关掉了，因为在这个闷热的夏夜，我不想被虫子和飞蛾所困扰。A. attracted吸引；B. admired钦佩；C. troubled困扰；D. watched观看。根据上文“I kept the porch light off”和下文“by bugs and moths”可知，作者不想被虫子和飞蛾所困扰，所以关掉了灯。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是把门廊的灯关掉了，因为在这个闷热的夏夜，我不想被虫子和飞蛾所困扰。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky”可知，天气闷热，且有虫子和飞蛾，所以这里指的是夏天。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里等了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应没有光线的环境。A. heat热量；B. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文“It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight”、“letting my eyes adjust to the lack of”可知，没有光亮，作者站在那里适应没有光线的环境。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在草原的另一端，先是有一束光在闪烁，接着另一束光也闪烁起来，然后又是一束。A. followed跟随；B. viewed观看；C. flown飞翔；D. given给予。根据上文“First one blink (闪烁) of light at the far end of the grassland was”和下文“by another and then another”可知，先是有一束光在闪烁，接着另一束光也闪烁起来，然后又是一束，即一束光跟随一束光闪烁。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的萤火虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. recognized认出；D. checked检查。根据下文“them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies”可知，作者认出了是萤火虫。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻认出它们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的萤火虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. showed up出现；B. made out辨认出；C. sat down坐下；D. took in吸收。根据上文“my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies”和下文“this time of the year”可知，萤火虫在夏天这个时间出现。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小时候，常常坐在草地上，看着它们慢慢地飞来飞去，一闪一闪的。A. fearfully害怕地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“fly around blinking on and off”可知，萤火虫是慢慢飞舞的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像其他孩子那样把它们捉进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. hit击打；C. killed杀害；D. caught捕捉。根据下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，其他孩子会把萤火虫捉进罐子里，但作者不会。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在这个世界上存在的时间已经很短了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. short短的；C. useful有用的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“Their time on this earth was so”和下文“they disappeared (消失) in the fall”、“We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 13 here on earth is short.”可知，人类和萤火虫一样，在这个世界上存在的时间很短。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是很难过，而当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. saddened使悲伤；B. surprised使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. amazed使惊奇。根据下文“when they disappeared (消失) in the fall”可知，萤火虫消失时，作者感到难过。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是很难过，而当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. down向下；B. sing唱歌；C. improve提高；D. react反应。根据下文“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，萤火虫再次出现，作者很高兴，心中总是在歌唱。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这个世界上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. body身体；C. mind思维；D. life生命。根据上文“Their time on this earth was so 10 as it was.”和下文“here on earth is short”可知，作者这里指萤火虫的生命短暂，人类的生命也是如此。故选D。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：通常我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗的，而不是持久的光芒。A. up and down上下；B. on and off断断续续的，忽明忽暗的，一闪一闪的；C. in and out进进出出；D. on and on连续不断。根据上文“watch them 8 fly around blinking on and off”、“Often our light of love is more like blinks”可知，萤火虫的光是一闪一闪的，这里作者将自己的爱与萤火虫的光作比较，表示人类的爱也是如此，断断续续的、忽明忽暗的。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们尽力去分享它，并安慰自己，知道在我们离开后，其他人会继续发光。A. comfort安慰；B. part部分；C. interest兴趣；D. action行动。根据上文“However, we do our best to share it”和下文“knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone”可知，人们尽力分享自己的爱，并安慰自己，知道其他人会继续发光。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空 以下汇编的完形填空按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——人际关系、社会行为、互助关怀、文化理解 1.麦当劳收银员的微笑与善意传递 | 难度：0.85 2.飞机上陌生人让座传递善意与温暖 | 难度：0.65 3.母亲完成大学学业，为孩子树立榜样 | 难度：0.65 4.销售员与客户之间的尊重与理解 | 难度：0.65 5.陌生人帮助失窃自行车家庭重拾信心 | 难度：0.65 6.从运动员到企业家的职业转型与社会贡献 | 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、自我认知、毅力、梦想、健康 1.病弱女孩凯瑟琳通过跑步重获健康与友谊 | 难度：0.85 2.父子驾车穿越风暴，寓意坚持与勇气 | 难度：0.85 3.家庭海滩日的快乐与放松 | 难度：0.65 4.残疾运动员Jim重返运动场并取得成就 | 难度：0.65 5.女孩莉莉克服困难成为拳击手 | 难度：0.65 6.家庭海滩日的回忆与情感体验 | 难度：0.65 7.母亲为救女儿牺牲自己的感人故事 | 难度：0.65 8.自闭症患者的自我接纳与成长 | 难度：0.65 9.高一军训经历带来的成长与自信 | 难度：0.65 10.火灾后从废墟中重建生活与希望 | 难度：0.65 11.通过尊巴舞克服运动恐惧，重获健康 | 难度：0.65 主题03 人与自然——自然景观、动植物、环境保护、人与自然的关系 1.夜晚观察萤火虫引发的生命哲思 | 难度：0.85 主题01 人与社会——人际关系、社会行为、互助关怀、文化理解 1．(24-25高一上·昆明官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校·期中) It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 1 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a table and I went up to 2 our food. Working at the cash register (收银机) was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 3 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 4 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 5 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 6 charge (收费), Sweetie! When we drove back to 7 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I 8 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 9 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 10 encounter (邂逅) always brings a smile to my face. It is 11 how we work hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 12 the most can’t be bought. They are 13 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 14 we give each other. May we always 15 and find happiness in them. 1．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping 2．A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect 3．A．left B．given C．brought D．required 4．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty 5．A．stopped B．laughed C．greeted D．nodded 6．A．fixed B．big C．extra D．free 7．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．look after 8．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked 9．A．impress B．help C．admire D．recognize 10．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual 11．A．graceful B．unique C．funny D．certain 12．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need 13．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．obviously 14．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes 15．A．share B．understand C．learn D．teach 2．(24-25高一上·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) One man’s selfless gesture on a flight to Washington has touched the hearts of many. A flight attendant recently shared a heartwarming story, and it’s one that is 1 worth telling. As the passengers were 2 , a weak 94-year-old woman tried very hard to find her seat. She appeared confused and had trouble 3 the narrow aisle (走道). The flight attendant noticed her 4 and was about to help when a gentleman seated in first class asked, “Can you please get her and put her in my seat?” Without 5 , the man stood up and went with the flight attendant to the back of the plane, where the elderly woman was seated. When he 6 his first class seat to her, she was extremely moved. “ 7 in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with gratitude. She gave him a big hug, tears 8 up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, clearly moved by the 9 kindness. The simple gesture had a ripple effect (连锁反应) on the entire flight. The flight attendant 10 how the mood (气氛) on the plane changed as passengers witnessed the man’s thoughtful act. “It was 11 how his thoughtful act changed the attitude of everyone on the flight,” said the attendant, “Wish we all looked for the little things we could 12 to help others around us and show 13 of kindness.” This story is a beautiful 14 that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a big impact. His selflessness not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a strong 15 on everyone who witnessed it. 1．A．hardly B．truly C．nearly D．possibly 2．A．arriving B．leaving C．boarding D．wandering 3．A．going through B．concentrating on C．cleaning up D．running into 4．A．anxiety B．responsibility C．safety D．curiosity 5．A．application B．solution C．organisation D．hesitation 6．A．rented B．compared C．offered D．packed 7．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Once D．Often 8．A．making B．welling C．giving D．cutting 9．A．unexpected B．unnecessary C．untouched D．uneasy 10．A．recommended B．recognised C．believed D．felt 11．A．challenging B．amazing C．interesting D．frightening 12．A．quit B．discover C．do D．schedule 13．A．arrangements B．movements C．requests D．acts 14．A．reminder B．designer C．explorer D．master 15．A．confusion B．revision C．impression D．expression 3．(23-24高一上·云南下关第一中学·期中) Tyra Muhammad, a 46-year-old mother of five, 1 from Grambling State University nearly 30 years after she started her undergraduate studies. “I originally thought I was too old to be back on 2 , but my kids encouraged me and were there for me,” Muhammad said. Muhammad first 3 Grambling State University in 1994. She 4 her husband there and the two married before long. The couple soon started their family and Muhammad 5 her college career later. Then in 2018, with her youngest child now a teenager, she was 6 to go back to college. She was 7 into Grambling State University again, where three of her children were already admitted. “I always dreamed of my degree and also wanted to set a (n) 8 to my children in terms of the importance of   9 ,” Muhammad said. Muhammad’s son Elijah, 22, said he and his brothers enjoyed the rare opportunity to 10 college with their mom. “It was fun for me,” said Elijah. “Every parent is 11 about what their child is doing on campus and she got to see what I was doing.” Muhammad said she hopes her story shows other people that any 12 is possible, even though it takes 13 30 years to achieve. “Perseverance （毅力） is so important, 14 it’s not going back to school,”she said.“If you have a 15 to achieve, just do it.” 1．A．respected B．graduated C．protected D．learned 2．A．hospital B．capital C．campus D．university 3．A．entered B．refused C．requested D．adapted 4．A．came over B．came along C．came about D．came across 5．A．gave up B．focused on C．built up D．suffered from 6．A．devoted B．determined C．concerned D．addicted 7．A．refused B．attracted C．supported D．admitted 8．A．goal B．record C．example D．aim 9．A．education B．recognition C．motivation D．preparation 10．A．attract B．attend C．start D．leave 11．A．serious B．worried C．awkward D．curious 12．A．adventure B．dream C．incident D．imagination 13．A．closely B．hardly C．extremely D．nearly 14．A．even if B．as if C．as to D．as for 15．A．university B．event C．goal D．score 4．(23-24高一上·云南昭通云天化中学教研联盟·期中) Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I 1 myself that I couldn’t talk yet and 2 that he should call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 3 to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 4 in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 6 . But I stayed calm and 7 until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 8 , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a phone 9 without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have 10 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me, I am 11 and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 13 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. 14 , he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 15 that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 1．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．remembered 2．A．replied B．agreed C．suggested D．ordered 3．A．explained B．smiled C．apologized D．reported 4．A．stuck B．excited C．interested D．lost 5．A．control B．ensure C．show D．imagine 6．A．impatient B．confused C．worried D．nervous 7．A．outgoing B．unique C．cheerful D．polite 8．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Similarly 9．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．application 10．A．relaxed B．slept C．talked D．played 11．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious 12．A．beginner B．target C．supporter D．result 13．A．activities B．experiments C．lectures D．conflicts 14．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 15．A．honor B．loss C．relief D．duty 5．(23-24高一上·云南昭通昭阳区第一中学·期中) It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to 1 his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 2 of labor, he returned to find his bike 3 . The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only 4 . Trevor used it to get to work, working 60 hours per week to 5 his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk 6 distances from where we live. I was so 7 that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our 8 . Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger 9 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It’s really 10 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from 11 are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives 12 it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has 13 us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how 14 or how small, an act of 15 shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting (永恒的). 1．A．walk B．drive C．run D．ride 2．A．seconds B．days C．months D．hours 3．A．gone B．comfortable C．reliable D．broken 4．A．discussion B．transport C．account D．wisdom 5．A．settle B．volunteer C．support D．recover 6．A．quiet B．short C．common D．long 7．A．sad B．regretful C．confident D．excited 8．A．patience B．story C．job D．style 9．A．even B．just C．again D．ever 10．A．confusing B．touching C．annoying D．awkward 11．A．relatives B．friends C．strangers D．parents 12．A．though B．because C．unless D．while 13．A．settled B．influenced C．adjusted D．calmed 14．A．funny B．busy C．big. D．lucky 15．A．kindness B．explanation C．apology D．forgiveness 6．(24-25高一上·普洱市、临沧市两市联考·期中) Changing the world may be impossible, but changing a world is realistic—that’s how Lorenzo Amani looks on the life. Amani’s journey from the football team to the 1 world is a story of perseverance and personal growth. Growing up in a military family, Amani experienced frequent moves and 2 requirements, which influenced his character and 3 his capacity to handle stress, particularly in sports. 4 , a career-ending foot injury in his junior year 5 his dream of football. With the encouragement and assistance of coaches and the staff, Amani 6 his attention on other off-field interests—studying at Virginia Tech. “Student athletes at the time didn’t really study abroad,” he said. “We were generally too busy 7 our sport. This was a (n) 8 experience that taught me that we’re all a lot more alike than we are 9 , even in various corners of the world.” Following his graduation, Amani served as an academic coach to 10 others facing the same career 11 from sports to others post-college. It’s a (n) 12 many athletes struggle with—fewer than 2 percent of student athletes go on to be professional athletes. Today, Amani has founded an athleisure clothing company, with a (n) 13 to contributing a portion of its profits to organizations that offer education training to minorities. Additionally, he remains devoted to 14 individuals, helping develop their leadership skills and financial literacy. Amani’s experience proves that as long as we 15 setbacks (挫折) bravely, we can change not just our own world, but the world of others as well. 1．A．science B．business C．fashion D．sport 2．A．regular B．major C．illegal D．strict 3．A．appreciated B．enhanced C．covered D．restricted 4．A．Additionally B．Eventually C．Nevertheless D．Instead 5．A．stopped B．inspired C．presented D．interpreted 6．A．recalled B．removed C．repeated D．refocused 7．A．referring to B．summing up C．competing in D．contrasting with 8．A．normal B．fantastic C．relevant D．adventurous 9．A．popular B．attractive C．familiar D．different 10．A．assist B．satisfy C．inform D．ignore 11．A．strategy B．choice C．structure D．transformation 12．A．convention B．examination C．challenge D．attitude 13．A．barrier B．commitment C．assumption D．adaptation 14．A．guiding B．appreciating C．persuading D．reminding 15．A．check B．recognize C．hug D．observe 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、自我认知、毅力、梦想、健康 1．(24-25高一上·云南凤庆县第一中学·期中) Katherine was a young girl who spent most of her childhood indoors, fighting one illness after another. Her world was 1 , limited to the four walls of her bedroom and the view from her window. Watching other children play outside, she 2 a life filled with energy and adventure. One day, everything 3 when Sarah, a new neighbor, moved into the town. 4 Katherine’s condition, Sarah decided to pay her a visit. They started a conversation and 5 a shared love for running. Despite Katherine’s initial hesitation, Sarah’s passion encouraged her, and soon they were planning their first 6 together. Every morning, just as dawn 7 , Sarah would arrive at Katherine’s doorstep. They would stretch, chat, and set off on their 8 through the quiet streets. At first, the runs were short and slow, but with each passing day, Katherine became 9 and more confident. The fresh air filled her lungs, the rhythmic(有节奏的)pounding of her feet on the pavement became 10 to her ears, and the sense of freedom she felt was amazing. As the months turned into years, she no longer spent her days being trapped inside; instead, she was 11 in the open world. Her health 12 dramatically. But perhaps the most beautiful outcome of all was the 13 that blossomed between Katherine and Sarah. They encouraged each other through every 14 , celebrated every victory, and never took for granted the gift of company. Their runs continued, not just as a means to stay 15 , but as a testament to their unwavering bond and shared journey towards self- improvement. 1．A．sweet B．perfect C．small D．large 2．A．started with B．lived in C．dealt with D．longed for 3．A．appeared B．changed C．happened D．remained 4．A．Learning B．Avoiding C．Checking D．Offering 5．A．invented B．imagined C．discovered D．developed 6．A．run B．cycle C．jog D．swim 7．A．rose B．began C．faded D．broke 8．A．flight B．journey C．experiment D．process 9．A．weaker B．rougher C．stronger D．slimmer 10．A．voice B．film C．drama D．music 11．A．active B．silent C．helpful D．creative 12．A．improved B．declined C．suffered D．increased 13．A．family B．friendship C．trouble D．understanding 14．A．memory B．example C．sight D．challenge 15．A．equal B．loyal C．fit D．curious 2．(23-24高一上·云南昆明上海师范大学附属官渡实验中学·期中) A father and his son were travelling in a car. The son was 1 and the father sat on the seat next to him. Just then, a terrible storm broke. The son said to the father, “Dad, the storm is very 2 . What should we do now?” The father answered, “You don’t 3 driving the car.” A while later, the son noticed that many people were stopped by the storm and waiting for the storm to 4 . The son asked his father what to 5 . The father said, “ 6 driving the car.” The son said, “Dad, I can hardly 7 things. Many people have stopped their 8 .” The father said, “Don’t 9 these people. Just keep driving.” After some time, the son started seeing everything 10 . He found the 11 had stopped and that the sun had come out. The father said, “Stop the car.” They found those people who stopped were 12 stuck in the storm. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be stuck in the storm too,” the father said. The 13 time often comes in people’s life. If you lose your 14 during the hard time, then you will be stuck in it. If you keep going with courage, you will get through the difficult time and achieve 15 at last. 1．A．working B．driving C．reading D．eating 2．A．narrow B．awkward C．strong D．official 3．A．recommend B．practice C．allow D．stop 4．A．pass B．arrange C．continue D．exchange 5．A．write B．buy C．say D．do 6．A．Keep B．Remember C．Imagine D．Enjoy 7．A．use B．read C．see D．feel 8．A．talks B．jobs C．games D．cars 9．A．laugh at B．care about C．make sense D．run after 10．A．clearly B．carefully C．rapidly D．partly 11．A．bus B．bike C．storm D．rain 12．A．only B．still C．even D．again 13．A．hard B．sad C．great D．lonely 14．A．curiosity B．goal C．courage D．mind 15．A．friendship B．happiness C．destination D．success 3．(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a (n ) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 4．(24-25高一上·云南长水教育集团·期中) Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All 1 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 2 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to 3 his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment (治疗), Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 4 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 5 . “I took it just as a 6 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 7 . “I was determined to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 8 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 9 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 10 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 11 members of the team. Jim also 12 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 13 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 14 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 15 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 1．A．honors B．sports C．stress D．strength 2．A．strange B．unique C．magical D．wrong 3．A．cut into B．cut off C．cut up D．cut across 4．A．run B．hike C．jog D．walk 5．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 6．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 7．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 8．A．support B．service C．advice D．energy 9．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 10．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 11．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 12．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 13．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 14．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 15．A．volunteer B．work C．study D．compete 5．(24-25高一上·云南省镇康县第一中学·期中)Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who had an unusual dream. She wanted to become a boxer, 1 the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community. When Lily first 2 her interest, she faced different opinions from many people, including some of her family members who feared for her 3 . Lily’s journey began in a small gym where the air was thick with sweat and determination. The first 4 was physical: her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build 5 . Every day, she would train hard, 6 herself beyond her limits. Her muscles ached, and her back was always 7 , but she never let the pain prevent her. 8 , Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations. There were moments when she felt like 9 , especially after losing matches to better players. However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach who 10 her. He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of 11 spirit. Lily started to see progress in her performance. With each victory, her confidence 12 , and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike. Her work paid off when she 13 a regional championship and won the game. This win was not just about the prize but also a result from her effort and courage. Lily’s story is one of 14 problems through determination and support. She proved that with hard work and belief in oneself, even the most challenging dreams can be 15 . 1．A．therefore B．additionally C．however D．although 2．A．expressed B．developed C．stopped D．changed 3．A．appearance B．future C．safety D．study 4．A．chance B．challenge C．impression D．step 5．A．patience B．practice C．strength D．confidence 6．A．pulling B．pushing C．controlling D．digging 7．A．straight B．dirty C．comfortable D．painful 8．A．Emotionally B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Physically 9．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up D．giving out 10．A．survived B．believed C．cheated D．contacted 11．A．calm B．attractive C．powerful D．suitable 12．A．grew B．disappeared C．crashed D．narrowed 13．A．dreamed of B．looked forward to C．applied for D．took part in 14．A．solving B．facing C．destroying D．affecting 15．A．admired B．realized C．improved D．swept 6．(24-25高一上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was 1 brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we 2 the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with 3 . The amazing sea sight 4 our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and 5 into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off 6 . After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially 7 about this activity. While she was busy 8 her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really 9 ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, 10 gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon 11 , the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was 12 words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) 13 of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect 14 from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We 15 ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 1．A．setting B．hiding C．shining D．moving 2．A．walked B．researched C．left D．reached 3．A．admiration B．excitement C．confusion D．honor 4．A．raised B．packed C．ruined D．attracted 5．A．flew B．broke C．looked D．jumped 6．A．sight B．movement C．balance D．ground 7．A．awkward B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．calm 8．A．building B．organizing C．exploring D．concentrating 9．A．graceful B．powerful C．meaningful D．beautiful 10．A．flashing B．jogging C．dancing D．acting 11．A．progressed B．improved C．changed D．appeared 12．A．from B．in C．off D．beyond 13．A．view B．sense C．impression D．thought 14．A．escape B．arrangement C．contact D．destination 15．A．applied B．challenged C．promised D．commented 7．(24-25高一上·云南昆明禄劝民族中学·期中) Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark and she just could make ends meet (收支平衡). To make Jane live a 1 life, she was very careful about spending money. 2 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day she was busy with her 3 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves. One day, she realized Jane was 4 and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go 5 with Jane to make Jane happy. On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 6 in white clothes, the manager 7 them to buy ski clothes. He said in case there was an accident, they might be easily 8 in their ski clothes. They couldn’t 9 them, so she refused. Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 10 when suddenly the snowfield began to 11 . It was a snowslide (雪崩). They ran a long way and escaped the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t 12 their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 13 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 14 because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an 15 struck her mother. She pierced (刺破) her own wrist immediately and let bright red blood drop on the snow. A red SOS was written. At last Jane survived, but her mother died. 1．A．healthy B．happy C．busy D．poor 2．A．Besides B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 3．A．writing B．meeting C．work D．homework 4．A．pleased B．unhappy C．afraid D．excited 5．A．skiing B．hiking C．swimming D．reading 6．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 7．A．promised B．showed C．advised D．gave 8．A．hurt B．caught C．examined D．found 9．A．make B．afford C．understand D．manage 10．A．snowfield B．earth C．playground D．farmland 11．A．shake B．jump C．exchange D．melt 12．A．lose B．change C．find D．pass 13．A．since B．but C．so D．because 14．A．in ruins B．in peace C．in danger D．in vain 15．A．island B．apple C．idea D．actor 8．(24-25高一上·云南曲靖第一中学·期中) There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “ 1 ” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. 2 , my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, and then they were aware (知道) that I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly 3 and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried. Then I got older, and I began to change from 4 myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more 5 than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a (n) 6 to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special 7 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests. In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great 8 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 9 my talent for creative writing. All these years, I was 10 of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which 11 that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 12 about myself. My parents had 13 it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them. It took me a while to truly 14 who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my 15 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone. 1．A．bad B．social C．awkward D．unusual 2．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyway D．However 3．A．reported B．followed C．noticed D．understood 4．A．keeping to B．believing in C．thinking of D．fighting for 5．A．simply B．directly C．quickly D．seriously 6．A．strategy B．answer C．plan D．topic 7．A．requirement B．order C．award D．treatment 8．A．adventure B．honour C．way D．excuse 9．A．wasted B．disliked C．discovered D．considered 10．A．unaware B．afraid C．nervous D．tired 11．A．commented B．proved C．argued D．promised 12．A．truth B．opinion C．lesson D．advice 13．A．changed B．doubted C．hidden D．forgotten 14．A．show B．accept C．appreciate D．remember 15．A．character B．interests C．findings D．experience 9．(23-24高一上·云南昆明呈贡区昆三中教育集团·期中) The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 1 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 2 most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. 3 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real 5 of our days. We laughed 6 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training. After this journey, we were more 8 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked sick rested for a little while, then 9 came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 10 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 11 we only thought about how to shout 12 than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 13 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬) we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us. 1．A．making B．crying C．sending D．telling 2．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 3．A．Because B．Although C．If D．After 4．A．curious B．strict C．outgoing D．annoying 5．A．challenge B．impression C．pleasure D．partner 6．A．to B．in C．at D．with 7．A．health B．wealth C．confidence D．sunlight 8．A．determined B．responsible C．confident D．advanced 9．A．right away B．so far C．just now D．at last 10．A．walked B．rushed C．rode D．moved 11．A．so B．unless C．but D．until 12．A．larger B．stronger C．lower D．louder 13．A．seen B．smelt C．heard D．touched 14．A．thoughts B．feelings C．personalities D．voices 15．A．improving B．smiling C．setting D．falling 10．(23-24高一上·云南昆明第八中学·期中) My husband, Russ, and I drove through our neighborhood, the place we’d called home for 28 years. The foothills (山麓) once thick with pines, were 1 . The ground was covered with a heavy layer of ash. The trees that 2 were burnt stumps (树桩). Two weeks earlier, we’d gotten an early-morning call telling us to 3 immediately. The wildfire burning through Northern California had spread and was headed our way. We’d jumped in the car with our cats and a few belongings. For days, we’d moved from hotel to hotel, 4 for news. What finally came wasn’t 5 . Our house had been right in the fire’s path. Now we’d been allowed to return. Russ and I brought 6 , work boots, N95 masks and gloves. We would 7 anything we could. We drove slowly through the ruins, where chimneys marked where homes once stood. I wasn’t prepared for what 8 us. Our house was 9 but broken stones, I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash. “How will we survive this?” I wondered. “How will we go on?” It felt as if our lives had been destroyed. Later that afternoon Russ 10 what we’d found in the car. “Let’s go,” he said. I turned to get in the car. That’s when I 11 something stuck to my boot: a bit of paper, dirtied with ash. I picked it up. The words were surprisingly 12 , “If life seems difficult, I stop and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every situation. With renewed belief and 13 , I begin again.” Words that must have come from one of my books, a passage I couldn’t recall but now said everything I needed to 14 , words that rose from the ashes. I framed (给……做框) that scrap of paper. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home, a reminder that we can 15 again. 1．A．beautiful B．greenish C．unrecognizable D．unfit 2．A．remained B．painted C．destroyed D．saved 3．A．enjoy B．leave C．help D．rescue 4．A．happy B．sorry C．famous D．eager 5．A．bad B．good C．useful D．impressive 6．A．tools B．books C．sweaters D．posters 7．A．take B．bring C．save D．understand 8．A．waited B．helped C．awarded D．prevented 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．improved B．enjoyed C．put D．exchanged 11．A．suffered B．trapped C．figured D．noticed 12．A．easy B．sharp C．helpful D．clear 13．A．courage B．happiness C．sadness D．anger 14．A．say B．hear C．sing D．give 15．A．stop B．begin C．live D．read 11．(23-24高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学等·期中) Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. 2 I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 4 or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 16 pounds, do you?” So I 5 to give swimming a try, but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 7 to make myself believe that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad. but I couldn’t be 9 I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 10 of tea. The teacher would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing. “That removed my 11 about sports. I didn’t have to be 12 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 13 the music and move. Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 15 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 1．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored 2．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 3．A．enjoyed B．finished C．regretted D．kept 4．A．in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business 5．A．refused B．happened C．failed D．decided 6．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 7．A．eager B．satisfied C．surprised D．disappointed 8．A．laughed at B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed 9．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 10．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth 11．A．curiosity B．passion C．fear D．confidence 12．A．perfect B．enthusiastic C．anxious D．confident 13．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare 14．A．see B．separate C．discourage D．save 15．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited 主题03 人与自然——自然景观、动植物、环境保护、人与自然的关系 1．(24-25高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中) It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to 1 me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be 2 by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky 3 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 4 . It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink (闪烁) of light at the far end of the grassland was 5 by another and then another. I smiled. I 6 them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always 7 this time of the year. When I was little, I used to sit in the grass and watch them 8 fly around blinking on and off. I never 9 and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 10 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 11 me when they disappeared (消失) in the fall and it always made my heart 12 when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 13 here on earth is short. Often our light of love is more like blinks 14 rather than a long-lasting shine. However, we do our best to share it and take 15 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 1．A．show B．please C．influence D．greet 2．A．attracted B．admired C．troubled D．watched 3．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 4．A．heat B．water C．light D．air 5．A．followed B．viewed C．flown D．given 6．A．saw B．found C．recognized D．checked 7．A．showed up B．made out C．sat down D．took in 8．A．fearfully B．gradually C．slowly D．nervously 9．A．impressed B．hit C．killed D．caught 10．A．meaningful B．short C．useful D．terrible 11．A．saddened B．surprised C．confused D．amazed 12．A．down B．sing C．improve D．react 13．A．hope B．body C．mind D．life 14．A．up and down B．on and off C．in and out D．on and on 15．A．comfort B．part C．interest D．action / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $