Unit 3 Section B（1a-1d）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精品课件（人教版2024）

Section B 1a-1d Unit3 Learning Objectives 快速浏览帖子，把握文章主旨，明确每篇帖子关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的核心观点; 运用略读和精读的阅读技巧，独立找出支持各观点的具体事例和细节信息，如不同朋友的特点以及他们对彼此产生的影响; 结合语境理解文中比较级结构的含义和用法，如 “better than“more...than“less...than” 等，并运用描述自己其的朋友以及朋友之间的异同； 将课堂所学的交友观点和相关表达迁移到实际生活中，学会更全面地看待朋友之间的关系并清晰表达自己对 “朋友应相似还是不同”看法，形成对“What is real friendship?”的独特理解。​ Lead in Guess the meaning of these sayings A friend in need is a friend indeed. A faithful friend is hard to find. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会在你需要时给予帮助，让你感动。 A good friend is like a mirror. 知音难觅。 患难见真情。 良友如镜。 What are these sayings about? [ˈmɪrər] 镜子 Friends! 一 I, Li Bai sit aboard a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell song o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. To give Wanglun 4 Why are they good friends? Maybe they are similar to each other. Discussion 5 Who is your best friend? Why is she or he your best friend? Free talk 6 Is he a good friend? 1. When you have problems, he doesn’t want to help you. 2. When you’re tired, he does homework for you. 3. When you are sad, he goes away. 4. When you don’t know the answers in the test, he gives you the answers to copy. I think a good friend cares about me. I think a good friend helps me in a right way. I think a good friend makes me laugh. Discussion 7 一 Modern(现代的) people have different opinions about “friend”.I will interview some of them. Check if you have the same idea. 8 What kinds of things are important in a friend? A good friend... In my eyes,a good friend truly cares about me. 9 What kinds of things are important in a friend? A good friend... I agree that a good friend makes me laugh. 10 What kinds of things are important in a friend? A good friend... I think a good friend is a good listener. 11 What kinds of things are important in a friend? A good friend... I think a good friend is good at sports. 12 From their answer,we can guess they think a good friend __________ A.likes to do the same things as them. B likes to do different things as them. 13 Free talk Who’s your friend? What does he/she look like? What else can we talk about when we describe a person? Appearance Personality Habit Strength Are you similar to or different from your friends? Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a ●tall ●strong ●short hair ... ●get up early ●work hard ... ●quiet ●outgoing ●serious ... ●run fast ●sing well ... Appearance Personality Habit Strength I’m similar to my friends. We are both outgoing. I’m different from my friends. I am outgoing, but my friend is… Should friends be similar or different? 15 Forum Tom just released (发布) a post on the school forum. Let’s check what he posted Forum Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. what do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are diary entries. D. They are WeChat chat records. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 1b Reading tip: The requirements(题干要求) and the title of the article can help us know the type of the article. 18 Before reading Who replied the post ? Who replied earlier? What can we do when we read others’posts? leave messages give praises repost Reading strategy: Details can help can get more information. 19 Friends should be similar. Friends should be different. Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions? 1b Reading tip: A topic sentence(主旨句) is usually at the first sentence or last sentence. Do Matter and Diana have the same opinions towards the standard (标准)of friends? No, they don’t How many friends are mentioned in these two posts? Three Read Matt’s and Dianna’s posts quickly and find their friends.passage Yuan Lei Stephen Matt Diana Zhang Yong r Matt A. reads a lot of novels Stephen B. reads more history books Diana C. gives direct opinions Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing Match the people with the descriptions. 1c /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/ n.对事物的描述、叙述 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Stephen Matt similar hobbies and interest They both love sports. They both love reading. personality Matt is as serious as Stephen. Because he wants to play it as well as Stephan, so he tries harder. Because we can understand people by knowing their friends. Matt’s friend helps him bring out the best in him. 帮他激发出了自己的潜能。 What makes a good friend? A good friend... A good friend... play sports together A good friend... hangs out together read together, and share books voice Matt’s opinions Similar Hobbies and Interests How should good friends be like ? A good friend is like a mirror. What does “a good friend is like a mirror”mean? (√) ( ) 1.A good friend likes a mirror. ( ) 2.A good friend is as bright as a mirror. ( ) 3.A good friend is the same as the writer. ( ) 4.A good friend looks the same as the writer. I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. not afraid to give his opinion kind of shy less straightforward outgoing; humorous Careful reading Who are Diana’s friends? In what ways are they different? A good friend... A good friend... respect each other's differences A good friend... more outgoing than me more straightforward than me What makes a good friend? voice Diana’s opinions Respect differences and learn from each other 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6.How should we treat each other’s differences? 5 6 We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Because an honest friend is not afraid to give his opinions. 4. How is Yuanlei different from Diana? 4 She is outgoing and humorous. Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d Friends who are different make me better. Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a good sense of humor, which makes the shy Diana more outgoing. help each other Yuan Lei Diana Zhang Yong Zhang Yong is straightforward and not afraid to point out the writer's mistakes. Friends who are different can learn from their strengths and improve themselves. How should we treat each other's differences? We should: show respect. enjoy the differences. learn from each other. talk openly. be kind. Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree. How do youcompare with Matt and Diana? Write five sentences. I’m different from Matt because I’m less serious than him. My best friend is similar to Stephen because she palys badminton than me ... 表示不同：be different from … 表示相似：be similar to … 陈述理由：because 表示“更加…”：more … than … 表示“不如…”：less … than … 表示“一样；相同”： as … as … geting more outgoing humorous more straightforward getting better Retell the posts according to the mind map. Post-reading Post-reading Stephen Friends should be similar. novles history books Diana Matt Friends should be different. Zhang Yong Yuan Lei kind of shy honest Think and Share In your eyes, should friends be similar or different? What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? It’s easier to talk and get close quickly. Doing fun things together. The friendship lasts longer. Problems can be solved quickly. Learning new things. Seeing the world in new ways Making life more exciting. Feeling special. What really matters in a friendship? Share Care Be there. They say..... 37 1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 hang out 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起 【拓展】hang的动词短语 (1) hang on 握住不放；坚持住；稍等（常用于电话中） Hang on tight! The car is turning. 抓紧了！车子要转弯了。 Hang on a second, I need to grab my keys. 稍等一下，我得拿钥匙。 (2) hang around/hang about 闲逛；逗留 Language points We hung around the café discussing plans. 我们在咖啡馆里闲逛，讨论着计划。 He hung about outside the store, not sure whether to go in. 他在商店外面逗留，不确定是否要进去。 (3) hang together 团结一致；相互支持 As a team, we must hang together to win the game. 作为团队，我们必须团结一致赢得比赛。 Their stories don’t hang together—something’s wrong. 他们的说法不一致 —— 有问题。 Language points 2. For example, we both love sports. 例如，我们都热爱运动。 For example 用于举例说明，引出具体的例子。可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号隔开。 【拓展】同义词 / 短语 (1) For instance 用法：与 for example 几乎完全相同，更正式一些，多用于书面语。 例句：For instance, some birds migrate south in winter. 例如，有些鸟类在冬天会南迁。 (2) Such as Language points 用法：直接列举事物（无需逗号），后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。 例句：She likes fruits such as apples and bananas. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。 注意：不与 etc. 连用（such as 已包含 “等等” 的含义）。 Like 用法：口语中常用，后接名词或名词短语，相当于 such as。 例句：He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 他喜欢徒步、露营之类的户外活动。 Language points 3. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。 I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。 当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略。 例如： I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐 / 妹妹更外向。 You know more about yourself than I (do). 你比我更了解你自己。 Language points 4. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。 who are different是定语从句，修饰先行词 friends。who 是关系代词，指代 friends，在从句中作主语。相当于：friends who are different from me（“与我不同的朋友”），from me 可省略，但语境中隐含比较意义。 【定语从句】 (1)常见的引导词：that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。 (2)关系代词（在从句中作主语、宾语或定语）：that, which, who, whom, whose 例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（作主语） Language points The girl whom you met yesterday is my cousin.（作宾语，可省略） This is the book which tells us a story.（作主语） The car that he bought is very expensive.（作宾语，可省略） The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.（作定语） (2)关系副词（在从句中作状语）：where, when, why 关系副词=介词+which 例如：I’ll never forget the day when we met.（= on which） This is the house where I lived ten years ago.（= in which） Do you know the reason why he left?（= for which） Language points 词汇/短语 释义 respect v.&n.尊重 learn from 向...学习 kind of 有点儿（表示程度，修饰adj.） a sense of humour 幽默感 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 give one’s opinion 表达某人的观点 make a mistake 犯错误 straightforward adj.直率的；坦率的 be glad to do sth 乐意做某事 A true friend is someone who you deeply respect. They may be ___________ different from you, but you can always ___________ their strengths. A good friend has a ___________ of humour, making even ordinary moments fun. They are not afraid ___________ (give) their opinion when you might make _______ mistake, because they are straightforward and honest. Even when they correct you, you feel glad to have such a friend, because they help you grow. 用上一页相关知识点填空，然后大声朗读。 kind of learn from sense to give a Exercise-用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too ________(direct). 2.There is an uncommon __________ (similar) between the twin sisters. 3.Mike showed great ________ (interesting) in football when he was young. 4.People often give each other gifts during festivals to show their love and ___________(friend). 5.Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, he is quite ________ (humour) in daily life, especially during his interviews. directly similarity interest friendship humorous Must-do 必做 1.Write about your friend with the following sentences. My favourite saying about friend is__________.It makes me think about my friend_________ . He/She is_________. Choose to do 选做 1. Record an audio clip, using the comparative degree to describe the similarities and differences between yourself and your friend. Homework 8777.159 保利爱尚里·尚美 2 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone Version 16.3.1 (Build 20D67)) kmkm1170 kmkm1170 110088.0 Blues 106752.0 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 UTC 2022-08-10 07:55:30 Lavf59.10.100 $