2025年小升初英语衔接语法 第一讲：冠词

第一讲：冠词✳️ ● 重难点：定义，用法，考点，练习 ● 1.什么是冠词？冠词的分类？ ● 2.冠词用来干什么的？（冠词的作用） ● 3.冠词的考点？ ● 一：冠词的定义： ● 二：冠词的分类： ● 定冠词:the ● 定冠词the用在单数或者复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。 ● 1. 双方都知道的人或物 ● 2.上文提到过的人或物； ● 3. 世上独一无二的事物：the sun/ sky/ earth/ moon/ east/ west； ● 4. 与形容词连用表示一类人：the rich/ young/ old /poor/ living/ dead； ● 5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前：the first/ second/ best/ biggest； ● 6. 用在乐器前：play the piano/the violin/ the guitar； ● 不定冠词：a,an ● 不定冠词a/an用在名词单数前，表示“一个，一” ● a 用在辅音音素开始的单词前：a bag/cat/dog/fly/ university/unit ● an用在元音音素（A,E,I,O,U）开始的单词前：an animal /apple /egg/English teacher /ice cream /Island//orange/ unhappy day/ honest boy ● 带不定冠词的短语：catch a cold,（感冒） have a fever（发烧）, take a bath（洗 澡）, have a look（看一看）, have a good time（玩的开心）, have a rest （休息一下） ● 特别注意：有冠词和无冠词意义不同。有the通常表示具体场所，无the 表示在该场所的功能。 ● go to school去上学 go to the school去学校 in hospital 住院 in the hospital医院 at table吃饭 at the table在桌子 ● 三：冠词 的考点: ● 填空题:.在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的画 “/” ● 1, Is Canada _______ English-speaking country? ● 2, _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in _______ world. ● 3, January is _______ first month of the year. ● 4, Is your uncle ______ athlete or ______ manager? ● 5, Do you know ______ moon move round ______ earth? ● 6, We should be kind to ______ old. ● 7, I often stay at ______ home to do some reading on ______ Sundays ● 8, Tina, Could you please play ______ piano for me while I’m singing? ● 9, ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history. ● 10, We have three meals _______ day, We have _______ breakfast at seven. ● 二.选择题 ● ( )1.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano? ● A. the; the B. the; x C. x; x ● ( )2. ---Where is Tom? ● --- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroom ● A. x; x B. the; the C. the; x ● ( )3. He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. ● A. a B. an C. the ● ( )4. The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half. ● A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a ● ( )5. Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film. ● A. the B. a C. some ● ( )6. It _______ me _______ hour to do homework. ● A. took; an B. take; a C. take; an ● ( )7. Sunday is _______ day of the week. ● A. one B. the first C. first ● ( )8. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______ pencil-box. ● A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a ● ( )9. What _______ good idea it is! ● A. a B. an C. the ● ( )10. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”. ● A. a B. an D. the ● 11.Li Tao’s father is _______ old worker. ● A. an B. a C. the ● 12.Are you _______ university student or a middle school student? ● A. an B.a C. the ● 13._______ man in the black car is _______ driver. ● A:The; the B. The; a C. A; the ● 14.Peter showed me _______ unusual watch. ● A. an C. the D. a ● 15.My son studies at _______ university 。 ● A. a B. an C. the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $