Unit 2 Sports culture（单元测试·湖南专用）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册第二单元单元测试湖南专用听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time is your train leaving? He leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes left. You'd Better hurry or you won't be able to catch IT. Nice weather we're having. don't you think? No, IT is too cold. I think IT is just right. I'd preferred a few degrees warmer. Now let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or i'll be late for a meeting. OK bye. This course is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad and we'll bend IT a lot from IT. So you're taking . IT too. That's true. Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself. Think what the radio. Oh, sorry. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday. Yes, I stayed for a week in china and five days in india. You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year you went to norway, right? Well, i've been quite some countries, but not yet to norway. Last summer, I told russia for two weeks. Hi Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday. Yes, I stayed for a week in china and five days in india. You do to travel a lot, don't you? Last year you went to norway, right? Well, i've been quite some countries, but not yet to norway. Last summer, I told russia for two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, do you like seafood? Yes, of course. Is there anything you especially like? Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names. Okay, he's any food you don't eat? Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. Then let's look at the menu and see what you've got for us. Sally, do you like seafood? Yes, of course. Is there anything you especially like? Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names. Okay, he's there. Any food you don't eat? Well, I don't eat chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of vision vegetables. Then let's look at the menu and see what you've got for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look pale. Steph anie, what's wrong? I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should, but I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting . next monday. Well, miss wednesday, today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need any help with the report, just let me know. You look pale. Steph anie, what's wrong? I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should, but I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting next monday. Well, miss wednesday, today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can handed in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need any help with the report, just let me know. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. IT only has one bedroom, but that sounds nice near lake street. Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one. On market street is a real bargain, only three hundred and fifty dollars, but IT doesn't have any furniture. Well, IT costs a lot to buy all the furniture. Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on south street. That's a nice area. Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. Why don't we go and have a look? Okay, i'll give them a call. Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. IT only has one bedroom, but that sounds nice near lake street. Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one. On market street is a real bargain, only three hundred and fifty dollars, but IT doesn't have any furniture. Well, IT cost a lot to buy all the furniture. Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on south street. That's a nice area. Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. Why don't we go and have a look? Okay, i'll give them a call. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at this picture is the london tea trade center. As you can see, IT is on the north bank of the river times. IT is the centre of an important industry in the everyday lives of the british people. Tea is the british national drink. Every men, woman and child over ten years of age hazard average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to london, and britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before IT is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters before they sold at each week's t sale. It's amazing to see them at work over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for each t. After that, they. Look at this picture is the london tea trade center. As you can see, IT is on the north bank of the river terms. IT is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the british people. Tea is the british national drink. Every men, woman and child over ten years of age has, on average, over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of t makes its way to london. And britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before IT is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters before they sold at each week's t sale. It's amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for H. T. After that, they. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32．32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. increases /will increase 57. is based 58. is 59. lower 60. fitness 61. Using 62. or 63. to take 64. how 65. It 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 【范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your email. I’m delighted to share with you how our school organizes physical activities during the break. The activity is called “Sunshine Break,” which takes place every day for 30 minutes. As soon as the music starts, all students quickly go to the playground. We usually do group exercises like running in circles, playing basketball, or jumping rope etc. Sometimes we also play traditional games like shuttlecock kicking. Teachers often join us, which makes it even more fun. This daily exercise not only keeps us healthy but also helps us relax and focus better in class. Everyone enjoys this active break very much. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 【范文】 As everyone felt sorry for Leo, Max stopped. He was mere steps from claiming victory, yet he turned back without hesitation. The roar of the crowd had died down, replaced by a murmur of confusion and then growing admiration. Jogging the few meters back to where Leo lay in pain, Max extended his hand. "Come on, Leo! We finish this together," he said, his voice firm against the rain. Pulling Leo to his feet, he made sure his competitor was steady before suspending Leo's arm over his shoulder. Soon, the referee announced the result. Though Max had technically crossed the line after helping Leo, the judges, after a brief discussion, decided to award both athletes the first place for demonstrating the true spirit of sportsmanship. The crowd erupted in cheers far louder than any that had been heard all day. Leo, leaning on Max, raised a hand in grateful acknowledgment. It was no longer about who won the race, but about respect, integrity, and the incredible moment when a competitor chose kindness over victory. That day, everyone learned that some victories are not measured in seconds or meters, but in acts of unforgettable grace. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment? A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NBA All-Star 2026 February 15, 2026 Intuit Dome LOS ANGELES — The National Basketball Association (NBA) today announced that Los Angeles has been selected to host NBA All-Star 2026. The 75th NBA All-Star Game will take place at Intuit Dome in Inglewood, home of the LA Clippers, on Sunday, Feb. 15, 2026. This will mark the record seventh NBA All-Star in Los Angeles, and the first time the Intuit Dome will host the annual midseason showcase reaching fans in more than 200 countries and territories in more than 50 languages. UEFA Champions League Final 2026 31 May, 2026 Budapest, Hungary On 30 May 2026, the eyes of the football world will turn to the Puskás Aréna in Budapest, where Europe’s two best clubs will face off in the UEFA Champions League Final. With over 67,000 passionate fans in the stadium and millions watching around the globe, this match promises to be one of the most thrilling and high-profile sporting events of the year. FIFA World Cup 26™ June 12, 2026 SoFi Stadium Los Angeles will be the place to start your FIFA World Cup 26™ experience as we prepare to welcome eight matches, including the highly wanted U.S. Men’s National Team (USMNT) opening match on June 12, 2026. The schedule in LA includes four additional Group Stage matches (including the USMNT third match), two Round of 32 knockout matches, one Quarterfinal match and 39-days of fan engagement during the world’s largest single-sport event. World Cup 2026 11 June - 19 July 2026 USA, Mexico, and Canada World Cup 2026 — Experience the Soccer World Cup in the USA, Mexico, and Canada! Welcome to the World Cup 2026, hosted across three exciting countries: the USA, Mexico, and Canada! This unique opportunity will bring fans from around the globe together to witness the best football teams in extremely attractive stadiums. 21. Where will the 75th NBA All-Star Game be held? A. SoFi Stadium B. Puskás Aréna C. Intuit Dome D. A stadium in Budapest 22. Which event will include matches played in three different countries? A. World Cup 2026 B. NBA All-Star 2026 C. FIFA World Cup 26™ D. UEFA Champions League Final 2026 23. What can be inferred about Los Angeles as a host city for major sporting events in 2026? A. Its facility is only focused on basketball events. B. It is the only city capable of hosting events of such scale. C. It will host the final match of the FIFA World Cup 26™. D. It will experience a significant concentration of global sporting events. B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 24. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 25. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 26. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. C “You can use me as a last option, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heart strings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 28. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？ A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports. C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule. 29. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feeling. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 30. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper. 31. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. D In recent years, the world of sports has undergone a significant transformation with the rapid emergence of esports. The question “Are video games a sport?” has caused intense and ongoing debates across various platforms. Traditionalists maintain that sports inherently demand physical effort, athletic skills, and bodily coordination—elements they believe are absent in esports. From their perspective, athleticism is irreplaceable and fundamental to what constitutes a true sport. On the other hand, advocates of esports argue that it requires a high level of skill, strategic depth, quick decision-making, and exceptional teamwork. They emphasize that professional esports players devote countless hours to training, refining techniques, and studying opponents, much like athletes in traditional sports. The mental stamina (耐力) and concentration needed to compete under extreme pressure are comparable to those in physical sports, suggesting that the definition of sport may need expanding. Adding weight to this argument, the inclusion of esports as a demonstration or medal event in major multi-sport gatherings such as the Asian Games has greatly enhanced its legitimacy. This official recognition has prompted sports authorities and enthusiasts alike to rethink long-established notions of what sport should be. It raises the question: should sport be defined solely by physicality, or should it also include mental agility, tactical intelligence, and emotional quick response? Furthermore, esports has developed a complicated ecosystem similar to that of traditional sports. It now includes professional coaches, performance analysts, physiotherapists, and nutritionists who help players improve their conditioning. Training groups are strict, comprehensive and integrated, focusing not only on in-game mechanics but also on physical health—through exercises that improve posture, reflexes, and endurance—and mental wellness, including stress management and teamwork exercises. Thus, the outdated perception of esports as merely “playing video games” is increasingly being replaced by an appreciation of its complexity and professionalism. In essence, the rise of esports challenges us to broaden our understanding of sport, acknowledging that both physical and mental dimensions can coexist in the competitive arenas of the future. 32. What is the key argument put forward by traditionalists against esports being classified as a sport? A. Esports lacks excitement and audience engagement. B. Esports does not involve any form of teamwork or strategy. C. Esports does not require physical effort and athleticism. D. Esports has not yet been included in any official multi-sport events. 33. The word "legitimacy" (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A. popularity B. authenticity and acceptance C. profitability D. controversy 34. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the passage about the training of esports players? A. It is primarily focused on improving gaming skills and ignores physical health. B. It is less demanding and structured than the training for traditional sports. C. It has evolved to include a comprehensive approach similar to traditional athletics. D. It relies heavily on natural talent rather than systematic practice. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To predict the future decline of traditional sports in favor of esports. B. To criticize the International Olympic Committee for not accepting esports. C. To argue for a broader definition of sport that includes mental competition. D. To explain the rules and popularity of specific esports games. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that physical activity is good for your health, but do you know that you can benefit a lot from it in many aspect? Here are some of them. Immediate benefits. Some benefits of physical activity for brain health happen right after a session of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Benefits include improved thinking or cognition for children 6 to 13 and reduced short-term feelings of anxiety for adults. Regular physical activity can help keep your thinking, learning, and judgment skills sharp as you age. 36 Manage your weight. If you are not physically active, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity physical activity. 37 You could meet the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day for 5 days a week, 22 minutes daily, or what works for you. People vary greatly in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or maintain a healthy weight. To lose weight and keep it off，you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also adjust your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you're eating and drinking. 38 Strengthen your bones and muscles. 39 This can help ensure you're able to do daily activities and be physically active. Lifting weights is an example of a muscle-strengthening activity. Muscle strengthening is important for older adults who experience reduced muscle mass and muscle strength with aging. Slowly increasing the amount of weight and number of repetitions as part of muscle-strengthening activities will give you even more benefits, no matter your age. 40 Everyday activities include climbing stairs, grocery shopping, or cleaning the house. Being unable to perform everyday activities is called functional limitation. Physically active middle-aged or older adults have a lower risk of functional limitations than people who are inactive. For older adults, doing a variety of physical activities improves physical function and decreases the risk of falls or injury from a fall. A. Perform daily activities and prevent falls. B. This could be dancing or doing yard work. C. Slowly increase the amount of hours you work out in the gym. D. As you age, it's important to protect your bones, joints, and muscles. E. Physically active people have a lower risk of falls than inactive people. F. It can also reduce your risk of depression and anxiety and help you sleep better. G. Healthy eating combined with regular physical activity help you get to—and stay at—a healthy weight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 41 in the waiting area, 42 him it would be at least 40 minutes 43 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 44 his watch and decided, since I was 45 busy—my patient didn’t 46 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 47 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 48 . He told me she had been 49 for a while and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 50 if he was a bit late. He replied that she knew who he was, and that she had 51 been able to 52 him for five years. I was 53 , and asked him, “And you 54 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 55 as he left. Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything; they just make the best use of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 43. A. if B. before C. since D. after 44. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 45. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 46. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 47. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 48. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 49. A. late B. well C. around D. there 50. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. glad 51. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 52. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 53. A. moving B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 54. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 55. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The human body has an in-built system to measure its exercise intensity—the heart. Your heart rate 56 (increase) in relation to the intensity of your exercise. You can track and guide your exercise intensity by calculating your Target Heart Rate (THR) range. For moderate-intensity physical activity, a person’s THR should be 50 to 70 per cent of their maximum heart rate. The maximum rate 57 (base) on a person’s age. An estimate of a person’s maximum heart rate can be calculated as 220 beats per minute (bpm) minus your age. Because it 58 (be) an estimate, use it with caution. Keep your heart rate at the 59 (low) end of your recommended range if you are just starting regular exercise. Gradually increase the intensity of your workouts as your 60 (fit) improves. Also, your heart rate should stay in the lower ranges during warm-up and cool-down periods. 61 (use) a heart rate monitor is an easy way to keep track of your heart rate while you’re exercising, or you can take your pulse (see below). If you have a medical condition, are overweight, are aged over 40 years 62 haven’t exercised in a long time, see your doctor for a medical check-up before starting any new exercise program. Your heart rate target range may need to be professionally recalculated by 63 (take) your health and general health condition into account. Some medications can change your heart rate response to exercise, so make sure you discuss the medications you are taking and 64 they could affect your exercise plans with your doctor. 65 may be necessary to use another option for monitoring exercise intensity if you are taking certain medications. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。Teenager Sports 杂志编辑Mr. Smith给你发来邮件，请你介绍你们学校大课间是如何开展体育锻炼的。请回复他的邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 活动名称； 2. 如何开展。 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports meet was drawing to a close under a steady drizzle that had turned the track into a shining challenge. The final event, the 5000-meter race, had only a handful of dedicated participants moving through the rain like shadows in the mist. Among them, two runners, Leo and Max, had broken away from the pack early on, moving stride for stride in a display of endurance. Their breathing was sharp and rhythmic in the cool air, each determined to outperform the other. Leo, a tall boy with strong legs, held a slight lead. His face was red with effort, and his hair was wet with both rain and sweat. Max, though slightly behind, kept pace steadily. His eyes were focused ahead, and his movements were smooth and efficient. The thinly distributed but fascinated audience, huddled under umbrellas, followed their progress attentively. Teachers and students alike were whispering words of encouragement, admiring the runners' determination against the weather. As the race entered its final lap, the tension grew. The rain began to fall a little heavier, making the track even more slippery. With the finish line barely fifty meters away, a collective gasp (大声吸气) passed through the crowd. Leo, pushing his limits, suddenly lost his footing on a wet curve. His legs slipped from under him, and he crashed heavily onto the surface, skidding through a puddle. An astonished silence fell over the playground. Everyone watched, hearts in their mouths, as Leo struggled to rise. His uniform was now muddy, and his face showed both pain and frustration. He tried to stand but fell back down, holding his knee. The crowd leaned forward, some shouting words of encouragement, others simply frozen in disbelief. Meanwhile, Max was now just steps away from victory, though he too seemed shocked by what had happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As everyone felt sorry for Leo, Max stopped. Soon, the referee announced the result. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at ten. I’ve got fifty minutes left. W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【答案】 C 【原文】 M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【答案】 A 【原文】 M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: Okay, bye. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【答案】 B 【原文】 M: This course is really difficult. W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So, you’re taking it too? W: That’s true. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 【答案】 C 【原文】 W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 【答案】 B A 【原文】 W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday. M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India. W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right? M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 【答案】 B C 【原文】 M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like? W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat? W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 【答案】 B C B 【原文】 M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong? W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment? A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 【答案】 C A B C 【原文】 W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area. M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: Okay, I’ll give them a call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 【答案】 BAAC 【原文】 Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or someone thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NBA All-Star 2026 February 15, 2026 Intuit Dome LOS ANGELES — The National Basketball Association (NBA) today announced that Los Angeles has been selected to host NBA All-Star 2026. The 75th NBA All-Star Game will take place at Intuit Dome in Inglewood, home of the LA Clippers, on Sunday, Feb. 15, 2026. This will mark the record seventh NBA All-Star in Los Angeles, and the first time the Intuit Dome will host the annual midseason showcase reaching fans in more than 200 countries and territories in more than 50 languages. UEFA Champions League Final 2026 31 May, 2026 Budapest, Hungary On 30 May 2026, the eyes of the football world will turn to the Puskás Aréna in Budapest, where Europe’s two best clubs will face off in the UEFA Champions League Final. With over 67,000 passionate fans in the stadium and millions watching around the globe, this match promises to be one of the most thrilling and high-profile sporting events of the year. FIFA World Cup 26™ June 12, 2026 SoFi Stadium Los Angeles will be the place to start your FIFA World Cup 26™ experience as we prepare to welcome eight matches, including the highly wanted U.S. Men’s National Team (USMNT) opening match on June 12, 2026. The schedule in LA includes four additional Group Stage matches (including the USMNT third match), two Round of 32 knockout matches, one Quarterfinal match and 39-days of fan engagement during the world’s largest single-sport event. World Cup 2026 11 June - 19 July 2026 USA, Mexico, and Canada World Cup 2026 — Experience the Soccer World Cup in the USA, Mexico, and Canada! Welcome to the World Cup 2026, hosted across three exciting countries: the USA, Mexico, and Canada! This unique opportunity will bring fans from around the globe together to witness the best football teams in extremely attractive stadiums. 21. Where will the 75th NBA All-Star Game be held? A. SoFi Stadium B. Puskás Aréna C. Intuit Dome D. A stadium in Budapest 22. Which event will include matches played in three different countries? A. World Cup 2026 B. NBA All-Star 2026 C. FIFA World Cup 26™ D. UEFA Champions League Final 2026 23. What can be inferred about Los Angeles as a host city for major sporting events in 2026? A. Its facility is only focused on basketball events. B. It is the only city capable of hosting events of such scale. C. It will host the final match of the FIFA World Cup 26™. D. It will experience a significant concentration of global sporting events. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026年将是全球体育迷，特别是篮球与足球爱好者瞩目的焦点。从欧洲足坛的巅峰对决，到NBA全明星的华丽盛宴，再到史上首次由三国联合举办的世界杯，一系列顶级赛事将接连上演，点燃整个夏天的激情。 21. 细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句 “The 75th NBA All-Star Game will take place at Intuit Dome in Inglewood...”可知，第75届NBA全明星赛将在Intuit Dome举行。因此C项正确。 22. 细节理解题。 根据第四段标题“World Cup 2026”及其正文内容“hosted across three exciting countries: the USA, Mexico, and Canada”可知，2026年世界杯将在美国、墨西哥和加拿大三个国家举行。因此A项正确。 23. 推理判断题。 文中提到洛杉矶将在2026年举办NBA全明星赛（2月）和FIFA世界杯的多场比赛（6月，包括8场赛事和39天的球迷活动）。虽然未明确说明其他时间段，但同年在这一个城市密集举办两项世界级重大赛事，可以推断出该城市将在2026年迎来全球体育赛事的高度集中。B项（唯一城市）过于绝对且文中无支持；A项（只专注于篮球）与举办世界杯比赛的事实矛盾；C项（举办世界杯决赛）文中未提及，洛杉矶只承办到四分之一决赛。因此D项正确。 B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 24. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 25. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 26. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。如果你想寻找一种能与跑步相媲美、但更不易受伤的全身运动，竞技 walking（竞走）或许是一个完美的答案。不过，这项运动独特的规则和姿态，也带来了它独有的挑战。 24. 细节理解题。正确答案： C. They have to follow special rules. (他们必须遵守特殊的规则。) 题目中的“conditioned athletes”意思是“经过严格训练、身体条件达到要求的运动员”。原文关键句：“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.” （但是这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在腿部摆动的大部分过程中，膝盖要保持伸直，并且一只脚必须始终与地面接触。）正是这些非常具体且反常规的特殊规则（special rules），使得竞走运动员必须进行极其专业的训练才能掌握技巧并完成长距离比赛（如文中提到的50公里），从而成为“conditioned athletes”。选项A（跑长距离）和B（有资格参加马拉松）是结果而非原因；选项D（擅长摆腿）是规则的一部分，但不如C选项“遵守特殊规则”概括得全面和准确。 25. 细节理解题。正确答案：D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. (它不太可能导致膝盖受伤。) 题目问的是竞走相对于跑步的优势。原文关键句1：“race walking does not pound the body as much as running does”（竞走对身体的冲击没有跑步那么大） 关键句2：“runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers... create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.”（跑步者每一步着地的冲击力高达其体重的4倍，而竞走者每一步的冲击力仅为体重的1.4倍。） 关键句3：“some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.” （一些与跑步相关的损伤，例如跑步膝，在竞走运动员中并不常见。） 这三句话逻辑连贯，明确指出竞走对关节（尤其是膝盖）的冲击力远小于跑步，因此膝盖受伤的风险也更低。这就是它的主要优势。A选项（在奥运会上更受欢迎）和C选项（在塑身上更有效）文中未提及；B选项（身体挑战性更小）与原文“physically demanding”（对身体要求很高）的表述相矛盾。 26. 细节理解题。正确答案： A. Getting experts’ opinions. (获取专家的意见。) 题目问的是Norberg博士对初学者的建议。原文关键句：“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.” （任何想尝试竞走的人可能都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的比赛者以学习正确的技巧。）“consult a coach or experienced racer”（咨询教练或有经验的比赛者）就是获取专家（experts）的意见。选项C（雇佣一位有经验的教练）是具体做法之一，但原文的“consult”（咨询）含义更广，不一定是“雇佣”，因此A选项的概括性更强、更准确。B选项（做体检）和D选项（做常规锻炼）文中均未直接建议。 27. 观点态度题。正确答案： B. Objective. (客观的) 此题需要通观全文，分析作者的语气和内容的选择。作者在文中既列出了竞走的优点： “shares many fitness benefits with running” (与跑步有许多相同的健康益处)；“contributing to fewer injuries” (导致更少的受伤)… 燃烧大量卡路里…对膝盖的冲击更小。 也明确指出了其缺点和问题： “have its own problem” (有它自己的问题)；“place considerable stress on the ankles and hips” (对脚踝和髋部造成相当大的压力)；“people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious” (有此类伤病史的人应该谨慎)；“It takes some practice” (需要一些练习) 作者没有加入个人的主观情感或偏见，而是通过引用研究数据和专家观点（Dr. Norberg），均衡地呈现了事实的两个方面。因此，作者的态度是客观的（Objective）。其他选项：A. Skeptical (怀疑的)、C. Tolerant (容忍的)、D. Conservative (保守的) 均不符合文章基调。 C “You can use me as a last option, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heart strings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 28. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？ A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports. C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule. 29. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feeling. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 30. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper. 31. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【导语】 这是一篇叙事性议论文。你是否也曾对志愿活动犹豫不决？一位母亲最初勉强答应成为孩子长曲棍球俱乐部的“最后选择”，却最终在参与中找到了意想不到的快乐与价值。本文通过这段温暖转变，揭示了志愿工作如何在不经意间滋养人心——它看似无私，实则赋予我们深刻的回报。 28. 细节推理题。根据原文第一段回复“You can use me as a last option, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”（你可以把我作为最后的选择，如果没有别人愿意，那么我来做。）可知，这位家长的态度非常被动和勉强，暗示她内心并不想自愿参与，除非万不得已。所以选择C。 29. 词义猜测题。根据上下文“I try again and tug at the heart strings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on …”（我再次尝试，tug at the heart strings。我提到了那个有四个孩子、却在负责活动的单亲家长，又谈到那位教练的孩子甚至都不在这个队里……）可知，作者是在讲述其他家长无私奉献的感人故事，以此“触动心弦”（appeal to feeling），激发情感共鸣。所以选择B。 30. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”（这位不情愿的家长负责安排餐饮计划、发送邮件、为季末礼物收款。在此过程中，她最终成为了团队中不可或缺的一员。）可知，这位家长从最初的不情愿变成了得力助手。所以选择D。 31. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.”（当你自由地付出时间、金钱、技能或服务时，与社区建立联系会带来真正的快乐。做志愿工作的感觉真好。）以及第五段“if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too”（如果别人在此过程中受益，而我也得到一些回报）可知，作者喜欢做志愿工作是因为它带来了快乐和成就感。所以选择B。 D In recent years, the world of sports has undergone a significant transformation with the rapid emergence of esports. The question “Are video games a sport?” has caused intense and ongoing debates across various platforms. Traditionalists maintain that sports inherently demand physical effort, athletic skills, and bodily coordination—elements they believe are absent in esports. From their perspective, athleticism is irreplaceable and fundamental to what constitutes a true sport. On the other hand, advocates of esports argue that it requires a high level of skill, strategic depth, quick decision-making, and exceptional teamwork. They emphasize that professional esports players devote countless hours to training, refining techniques, and studying opponents, much like athletes in traditional sports. The mental stamina (耐力) and concentration needed to compete under extreme pressure are comparable to those in physical sports, suggesting that the definition of sport may need expanding. Adding weight to this argument, the inclusion of esports as a demonstration or medal event in major multi-sport gatherings such as the Asian Games has greatly enhanced its legitimacy. This official recognition has prompted sports authorities and enthusiasts alike to rethink long-established notions of what sport should be. It raises the question: should sport be defined solely by physicality, or should it also include mental agility, tactical intelligence, and emotional quick response? Furthermore, esports has developed a complicated ecosystem similar to that of traditional sports. It now includes professional coaches, performance analysts, physiotherapists, and nutritionists who help players improve their conditioning. Training groups are strict, comprehensive and integrated, focusing not only on in-game mechanics but also on physical health—through exercises that improve posture, reflexes, and endurance—and mental wellness, including stress management and teamwork exercises. Thus, the outdated perception of esports as merely “playing video games” is increasingly being replaced by an appreciation of its complexity and professionalism. In essence, the rise of esports challenges us to broaden our understanding of sport, acknowledging that both physical and mental dimensions can coexist in the competitive arenas of the future. 32. What is the key argument put forward by traditionalists against esports being classified as a sport? A. Esports lacks excitement and audience engagement. B. Esports does not involve any form of teamwork or strategy. C. Esports does not require physical effort and athleticism. D. Esports has not yet been included in any official multi-sport events. 33. The word "legitimacy" (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A. popularity B. authenticity and acceptance C. profitability D. controversy 34. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the passage about the training of esports players? A. It is primarily focused on improving gaming skills and ignores physical health. B. It is less demanding and structured than the training for traditional sports. C. It has evolved to include a comprehensive approach similar to traditional athletics. D. It relies heavily on natural talent rather than systematic practice. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To predict the future decline of traditional sports in favor of esports. B. To criticize the International Olympic Committee for not accepting esports. C. To argue for a broader definition of sport that includes mental competition. D. To explain the rules and popularity of specific esports games. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。在传统体育与电子竞技激烈碰撞的今天，关于“电子游戏是否属于体育”的争论已席卷全球。当亚运赛场上响起电竞选手的欢呼，当职业战队训练基地亮起彻夜不眠的屏幕，我们不得不重新审视体育的本质——究竟应以肌肉爆发力为标尺，还是该为战略思维与团队协作保留一席之地？这场争议不仅关乎定义之争，更揭示了数字时代对竞技精神的重新诠释。 32. 细节理解题。题目问传统主义者反对将电子竞技归为体育项目的关键论据是什么。根据第一段第三句"Traditionalists maintain that sports inherently demand physical effort, athletic skills, and bodily coordination— elements they believe are absent in esports." 可知，他们认为体育本质上需要身体上的努力和运动能力，而这些在电子竞技中是缺失的。因此C选项是原文的同义转述。A、B、D选项均与原文内容不符。故选C。 33. 词义猜测题。题目问第三段中"legitimacy"一词的含义。该词所在句意为“电子竞技被纳入亚运会等大型综合赛事极大地______。”根据上下文，这种官方赛事的纳入是一种“官方认可（official recognition）”，使得电子竞技变得更被认可、更正当，即获得了“真实性和广泛接受度”。A (popularity 流行度)、C (profitability 盈利性)、D (controversy 争议) 均与“获得官方认可而变得正当”的语境不符。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。题目问从文章中可以推断出关于电竞选手训练的什么信息。第四段详细描述了电竞选手的训练" strict, comprehensive and integrated "（严格、全面且综合性强），包括"in-game mechanics"（游戏技巧）、"physical health"（身体健康）和"mental wellness"（心理健康），这与传统运动员的训练体系非常相似。因此C选项（已发展为包含类似传统体育的全面方法）是正确的推断。A选项（忽略身体健康）和B选项（要求更低）与原文相反。D选项（依赖天赋）原文未提及。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。题目问文章的主要目的。全文围绕“电子竞技是否算体育”的争议展开，通过对比传统观点和支持者观点，并引用其进入大型赛事、建立成熟训练体系等论据，最终得出结论（最后一段）：电子竞技的崛起挑战了我们，需要拓宽（broaden）对体育的理解，承认身心维度可以共存。因此C选项（主张一个包含脑力竞争的更广泛的体育定义）最准确地概括了文章主旨。A（预测传统体育衰落）、B（批评国际奥委会）、D（解释具体游戏规则）在文中均未体现。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that physical activity is good for your health, but do you know that you can benefit a lot from it in many aspect? Here are some of them. Immediate benefits. Some benefits of physical activity for brain health happen right after a session of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Benefits include improved thinking or cognition for children 6 to 13 and reduced short-term feelings of anxiety for adults. Regular physical activity can help keep your thinking, learning, and judgment skills sharp as you age. 36 Manage your weight. If you are not physically active, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity physical activity. 37 You could meet the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day for 5 days a week, 22 minutes daily, or what works for you. People vary greatly in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or maintain a healthy weight. To lose weight and keep it off，you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also adjust your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you're eating and drinking. 38 Strengthen your bones and muscles. 39 This can help ensure you're able to do daily activities and be physically active. Lifting weights is an example of a muscle-strengthening activity. Muscle strengthening is important for older adults who experience reduced muscle mass and muscle strength with aging. Slowly increasing the amount of weight and number of repetitions as part of muscle-strengthening activities will give you even more benefits, no matter your age. 40 Everyday activities include climbing stairs, grocery shopping, or cleaning the house. Being unable to perform everyday activities is called functional limitation. Physically active middle-aged or older adults have a lower risk of functional limitations than people who are inactive. For older adults, doing a variety of physical activities improves physical function and decreases the risk of falls or injury from a fall. A. Perform daily activities and prevent falls. B. This could be dancing or doing yard work. C. Slowly increase the amount of hours you work out in the gym. D. As you age, it's important to protect your bones, joints, and muscles. E. Physically active people have a lower risk of falls than inactive people. F. It can also reduce your risk of depression and anxiety and help you sleep better. G. Healthy eating combined with regular physical activity help you get to—and stay at—a healthy weight. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. A 【导语】 本文是一篇关于体育锻炼多方面益处的说明文，采用“总—分”结构，从即时效益、体重管理、骨骼肌肉强化及日常活动能力等角度展开。 36. 空白处位置：结尾。 F. It can also reduce your risk of depression and anxiety and help you sleep better.（它还能降低抑郁和焦虑风险，并改善睡眠。）为正确选项。 上下文内容：本段主题为“即时效益”（Immediate benefits），提到体育锻炼对大脑健康的益处（如提高儿童认知、缓解成人焦虑），并强调随着年龄增长，定期锻炼能保持思维敏锐。 解析：本段前半部分已提到“减少短期焦虑”（reduced short-term feelings of anxiety），F项中的“reduce risk of depression and anxiety”与此形成递进关系，且“help you sleep better”补充了另一项即时益处，与段落主旨高度一致。其他选项未涉及大脑健康或即时效益。 37. 空白处位置：段中。B. This could be dancing or doing yard work.（这可以是跳舞或打理院子。）为正确选项。 上下文内容：本段主题为“管理体重”（Manage your weight），建议从非活跃状态逐步过渡到每周150分钟中等强度运动，并举例说明如何分配时间（如每天30分钟、每周5天）。解析：前文提到“moderate-intensity physical activity”（中等强度体力活动），需举例说明此类活动的具体形式。B项提供两个典型例子（dancing/yard work），与上下文完全契合。C项（增加健身房时长）虽相关，但未体现“中等强度活动”的多样性，且“slowly increase”与前文“work your way up”重复，不如B项自然。 38. 空白处位置：结尾。G. Healthy eating combined with regular physical activity help you get to—and stay at—a healthy weight.（健康饮食结合定期体育锻炼有助于达到并保持健康体重。）为正确选项。 上下文内容：本段强调体重管理需结合运动与饮食，指出若想减重并维持，需大量运动 unless“调整饮食结构并减少热量摄入”。解析：前句提到“unless you also adjust your eating patterns”，直接指向饮食调整的重要性。G项明确总结“饮食+运动”的双重作用，与上文形成因果逻辑，且“get to and stay at a healthy weight”复现了本段核心词“weight management”。其他选项未涉及饮食主题。 39. 空白处位置：段首。 D. As you age, it’s important to protect your bones, joints, and muscles.（随着年龄增长，保护骨骼、关节和肌肉很重要。）为正确选项。 上下文内容：本段主题为“强化骨骼与肌肉”（Strengthen your bones and muscles），后文提到举重（Lifting weights）等力量训练活动，并强调老年人需通过渐进式训练增强肌肉。解析：本段首句需提出主题句。D项直接点明“保护骨骼、关节和肌肉”的重要性，且“as you age”与后文“older adults”形成词汇呼应，引出老年人具体建议。E项（跌倒风险）虽相关，但更契合下一段“预防跌倒”的主题，与此处焦点不符。 40. 空白处位置：段落标题处。A. Perform daily activities and prevent falls.（进行日常活动并预防跌倒。）为正确选项。 上下文内容：本段主题为“日常活动与防跌倒”（Perform daily activities and prevent falls），列举爬楼梯、购物等日常活动，并讨论功能性限制（functional limitation）及老年人综合锻炼的必要性。解析：此处需填入段落标题式总起句。A项精准概括全段内容：前半部分讨论“日常活动”（climbing stairs, grocery shopping），后半部分强调“预防跌倒”（decreases risk of falls）。E项虽提到“跌倒风险”，但未涵盖“日常活动”这一核心，且A项与段落内容完全匹配。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 41 in the waiting area, 42 him it would be at least 40 minutes 43 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 44 his watch and decided, since I was 45 busy—my patient didn’t 46 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 47 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 48 . He told me she had been 49 for a while and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 50 if he was a bit late. He replied that she knew who he was, and that she had 51 been able to 52 him for five years. I was 53 , and asked him, “And you 54 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 55 as he left. Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything; they just make the best use of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 43. A. if B. before C. since D. after 44. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 45. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 46. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 47. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 48. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 49. A. late B. well C. around D. there 50. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. glad 51. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 52. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 53. A. moving B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 54. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 55. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 【答案】 41-45: CDBCD 46-50: AABDB 51-55: CACDB 【导语】 在这个忙碌的早晨，一位老人用他的行动诠释了爱的真谛。他每日雷打不动地去探望一个已无法认出他的人。这是一个关于坚守、承诺，以及“爱即接受一切”的动人故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：护士让他在等候区坐一下。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. break休息。根据下文“in the waiting area”可知，护士让老人在等候区就座等待。take a seat为固定搭配，意为“坐下”。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：告诉他至少40分钟后才会有人能看他。A. persuading说服；B. promising承诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。护士向老人说明情况，应用“告诉”（telling）。故选D。 43．考查连词词义辨析（句意逻辑）。句意：告诉他至少40分钟后才会有人能看他。A. if如果；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。此处指“至少40分钟之后才会有人接待他”，强调时间间隔，用before表示“在……之前（还需等待）”。故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析（上下文动作）。句意：我看到他看了看手表。A. taking off脱下；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding缠绕。根据上下文，老人急着赴约，因此会看时间。look at one’s watch意为“看手表”。故选C。 45．考查副词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定时间出现。A. very非常；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. not不。后文提到“我的病人没来”，因此作者此时“不忙”。故选D。 46．考查动词短语辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：我的病人没有在约定时间出现。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on加油；D. go away离开。根据语境，病人未按约定时间到来。turn up意为“出现”，符合句意。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：他告诉我他需要去疗养院和妻子共进早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。老人解释匆忙的原因是他“需要”去陪妻子。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析（上下文及主题）。句意：他需要去疗养院和妻子共进早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。后文提到“marriages”（婚姻），因此此处指他的妻子。故选B。 49．考查形容词/副词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：他告诉我她（妻子）已经生病一段时间了。根据下文“she had a special disease”（她患有一种特殊的疾病）可知，妻子生病了。be well意为“身体健康”，但此处需否定含义，故排除；其他选项均不符合。实际上，此处应理解为“她生病（not well）”，但选项无直接否定词。结合49空后“for a while”和“disease”，推测为“生病”，但选项无ill或sick。需从上下文推断：50空后提到“她认不出他”，说明妻子可能患阿尔茨海默病等认知障碍，因此49空应表示“身体不好”或“生病”。选项B. well（健康）若用于否定语境（但原文无否定词），或C. around（存在）但意义不明确。实际上，49空应填“unwell”但无此选项。根据故事主题，妻子患认知障碍，故49空可能为“there”表示“在疗养院”，但更合理的是“生病”。但选项无直接答案。仔细阅读：“she had been 49 for a while” – 结合50空后“she knew who he was”但实际不能认出，可知妻子认知能力下降。选项A. late（迟到的）不匹配；B. well（健康）与后文矛盾；C. around（存在的）可能，但意义弱；D. there（那里）指地点。但49空后是“for a while”，表示状态持续，因此B. well（健康）若理解为“她身体不好”但无否定词？实际上，此处可能缺否定，但选项无。另一种理解：49空填“there”表示“一直在那里（疗养院）”。但最合理的是，她“生病”了。但选项无ill。再看50空：如果49填“well”，则“she had been well for a while”意为“她健康了一段时间”，但与后文“special disease”矛盾。因此49空应表示“不健康”。但选项无。可能C. around（活着的）或D. there（在疗养院）。根据上下文，老人每天去疗养院，说明妻子长期住那里，故49空填“there”意为“她一直在那里（疗养院）一段时间了”。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：我问如果他会迟到一点，她是否会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. glad高兴的。老人急着赴约，作者担心如果他迟到，妻子是否会“担心”。故选B。 51．考查副词短语辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：她已经有五年无法认出他了。A. so far到目前为止；B. neither也不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。根据后文“for five years”可知，妻子已持续五年无法认出丈夫。no longer表示“不再”，强调状态改变。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）。句意：她已经有五年无法认出他了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期望。妻子患认知障碍，无法“认出”丈夫。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析（作者反应）。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上去吗？”A. moving感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。作者得知妻子无法认出老人，但老人仍每天去陪她，因此感到“惊讶”。故选C。 54．考查副词词义辨析（上下文强调）。句意：你仍然每天早上去吗？A. only仅仅；B. then然后；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。尽管妻子不认识他，老人“仍然”坚持每天去。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析（作者情感反应）。句意：当他离开时，我不得不忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇心；B. tears眼泪；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。故事感人，作者被老人的爱深深触动，因此“忍住泪水”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The human body has an in-built system to measure its exercise intensity—the heart. Your heart rate 56 (increase) in relation to the intensity of your exercise. You can track and guide your exercise intensity by calculating your Target Heart Rate (THR) range. For moderate-intensity physical activity, a person’s THR should be 50 to 70 per cent of their maximum heart rate. The maximum rate 57 (base) on a person’s age. An estimate of a person’s maximum heart rate can be calculated as 220 beats per minute (bpm) minus your age. Because it 58 (be) an estimate, use it with caution. Keep your heart rate at the 59 (low) end of your recommended range if you are just starting regular exercise. Gradually increase the intensity of your workouts as your 60 (fit) improves. Also, your heart rate should stay in the lower ranges during warm-up and cool-down periods. 61 (use) a heart rate monitor is an easy way to keep track of your heart rate while you’re exercising, or you can take your pulse (see below). If you have a medical condition, are overweight, are aged over 40 years 62 haven’t exercised in a long time, see your doctor for a medical check-up before starting any new exercise program. Your heart rate target range may need to be professionally recalculated by 63 (take) your health and general health condition into account. Some medications can change your heart rate response to exercise, so make sure you discuss the medications you are taking and 64 they could affect your exercise plans with your doctor. 65 may be necessary to use another option for monitoring exercise intensity if you are taking certain medications. 【答案】 56. increases /will increase 57. is based 58. is 59. lower 60. fitness 61. Using 62. or 63. to take 64. how 65. It 【导语】 本文是一篇关于如何利用心率科学管理运动强度的科普说明文。文章介绍了目标心率（THR）的概念、计算方法及其在实际锻炼中的应用原则，同时特别提醒特定人群在运动前需咨询医生。 56. increases/ will increase 解析：此处描述客观事实（身体运动时心率的自然反应），应使用一般现在时。主语“Your heart rate”为第三人称单数，故填increases。也可以理解为“心率加快会与运动的强度相关”，所以也可用will increase。 57. is based解析：主语“The maximum rate”与动词base之间为被动关系（“被基于”），且陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态：is based。 58. is 解析：主语“it”指代前文“estimate”（估计值），为单数名词；陈述客观情况，用一般现在时：is。 59. lower 解析：根据后文“recommended range”和“end”可知，此处需形容词比较级，表示“范围中较低的一端”。low为原级，比较级为lower。注意这种隐藏的比较逻辑。 60. fitness 解析：形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词。fit为动词/形容词，其名词形式为fitness（健康水平）。 61. Using 解析：此处需动名词短语作主语，表示“使用心率监测仪”这一行为。动词原形use改为动名词Using。 62. or 解析：此处列举需满足多个条件之一（有疾病/超重/40岁以上/长期未运动），应使用表示选择关系的连词or。 63. taking 解析：介词by后需接动名词形式，表示方式：“通过将你的健康和整体健康水平考虑在内”。take改为taking。 64. how 解析：动词discuss后接两个宾语：the medications和______ they could affect...。后者为宾语从句，表示“药物如何影响计划”，需用连接副词how。 65. It 解析：此处为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式“to use another option”。固定句型“It may be necessary to...”表示“做某事可能是必要的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。Teenager Sports 杂志编辑Mr. Smith给你发来邮件，请你介绍你们学校大课间是如何开展体育锻炼的。请回复他的邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 活动名称； 2. 如何开展。 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your email. I’m delighted to share with you how our school organizes physical activities during the break. The activity is called “Sunshine Break,” which takes place every day for 30 minutes. As soon as the music starts, all students quickly go to the playground. We usually do group exercises like running in circles, playing basketball, or jumping rope etc. Sometimes we also play traditional games like shuttlecock kicking. Teachers often join us, which makes it even more fun. This daily exercise not only keeps us healthy but also helps us relax and focus better in class. Everyone enjoys this active break very much. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports meet was drawing to a close under a steady drizzle that had turned the track into a shining challenge. The final event, the 5000-meter race, had only a handful of dedicated participants moving through the rain like shadows in the mist. Among them, two runners, Leo and Max, had broken away from the pack early on, moving stride for stride in a display of endurance. Their breathing was sharp and rhythmic in the cool air, each determined to outperform the other. Leo, a tall boy with strong legs, held a slight lead. His face was red with effort, and his hair was wet with both rain and sweat. Max, though slightly behind, kept pace steadily. His eyes were focused ahead, and his movements were smooth and efficient. The thinly distributed but fascinated audience, huddled under umbrellas, followed their progress attentively. Teachers and students alike were whispering words of encouragement, admiring the runners' determination against the weather. As the race entered its final lap, the tension grew. The rain began to fall a little heavier, making the track even more slippery. With the finish line barely fifty meters away, a collective gasp (大声吸气) passed through the crowd. Leo, pushing his limits, suddenly lost his footing on a wet curve. His legs slipped from under him, and he crashed heavily onto the surface, skidding through a puddle. An astonished silence fell over the playground. Everyone watched, hearts in their mouths, as Leo struggled to rise. His uniform was now muddy, and his face showed both pain and frustration. He tried to stand but fell back down, holding his knee. The crowd leaned forward, some shouting words of encouragement, others simply frozen in disbelief. Meanwhile, Max was now just steps away from victory, though he too seemed shocked by what had happened. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As everyone felt sorry for Leo, Max stopped. Soon, the referee announced the result. 【范文】 As everyone felt sorry for Leo, Max stopped. He was mere steps from claiming victory, yet he turned back without hesitation. The roar of the crowd had died down, replaced by a murmur of confusion and then growing admiration. Jogging the few meters back to where Leo lay in pain, Max extended his hand. "Come on, Leo! We finish this together," he said, his voice firm against the rain. Pulling Leo to his feet, he made sure his competitor was steady before suspending Leo's arm over his shoulder. Soon, the referee announced the result. Though Max had technically crossed the line after helping Leo, the judges, after a brief discussion, decided to award both athletes the first place for demonstrating the true spirit of sportsmanship. The crowd erupted in cheers far louder than any that had been heard all day. Leo, leaning on Max, raised a hand in grateful acknowledgment. It was no longer about who won the race, but about respect, integrity, and the incredible moment when a competitor chose kindness over victory. That day, everyone learned that some victories are not measured in seconds or meters, but in acts of unforgettable grace. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026学年高二英语必修第二册单元测试（湖南专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment? A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NBA All-Star 2026 February 15, 2026 Intuit Dome LOS ANGELES — The National Basketball Association (NBA) today announced that Los Angeles has been selected to host NBA All-Star 2026. The 75th NBA All-Star Game will take place at Intuit Dome in Inglewood, home of the LA Clippers, on Sunday, Feb. 15, 2026. This will mark the record seventh NBA All-Star in Los Angeles, and the first time the Intuit Dome will host the annual midseason showcase reaching fans in more than 200 countries and territories in more than 50 languages. UEFA Champions League Final 2026 31 May, 2026 Budapest, Hungary On 30 May 2026, the eyes of the football world will turn to the Puskás Aréna in Budapest, where Europe’s two best clubs will face off in the UEFA Champions League Final. With over 67,000 passionate fans in the stadium and millions watching around the globe, this match promises to be one of the most thrilling and high-profile sporting events of the year. FIFA World Cup 26™ June 12, 2026 SoFi Stadium Los Angeles will be the place to start your FIFA World Cup 26™ experience as we prepare to welcome eight matches, including the highly wanted U.S. Men’s National Team (USMNT) opening match on June 12, 2026. The schedule in LA includes four additional Group Stage matches (including the USMNT third match), two Round of 32 knockout matches, one Quarterfinal match and 39-days of fan engagement during the world’s largest single-sport event. World Cup 2026 11 June - 19 July 2026 USA, Mexico, and Canada World Cup 2026 — Experience the Soccer World Cup in the USA, Mexico, and Canada! Welcome to the World Cup 2026, hosted across three exciting countries: the USA, Mexico, and Canada! This unique opportunity will bring fans from around the globe together to witness the best football teams in extremely attractive stadiums. 21. Where will the 75th NBA All-Star Game be held? A. SoFi Stadium B. Puskás Aréna C. Intuit Dome D. A stadium in Budapest 22. Which event will include matches played in three different countries? A. World Cup 2026 B. NBA All-Star 2026 C. FIFA World Cup 26™ D. UEFA Champions League Final 2026 23. What can be inferred about Los Angeles as a host city for major sporting events in 2026? A. Its facility is only focused on basketball events. B. It is the only city capable of hosting events of such scale. C. It will host the final match of the FIFA World Cup 26™. D. It will experience a significant concentration of global sporting events. B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 24. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 25. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 26. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. C “You can use me as a last option, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heart strings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 28. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？ A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports. C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule. 29. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feeling. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 30. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper. 31. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. D In recent years, the world of sports has undergone a significant transformation with the rapid emergence of esports. The question “Are video games a sport?” has caused intense and ongoing debates across various platforms. Traditionalists maintain that sports inherently demand physical effort, athletic skills, and bodily coordination—elements they believe are absent in esports. From their perspective, athleticism is irreplaceable and fundamental to what constitutes a true sport. On the other hand, advocates of esports argue that it requires a high level of skill, strategic depth, quick decision-making, and exceptional teamwork. They emphasize that professional esports players devote countless hours to training, refining techniques, and studying opponents, much like athletes in traditional sports. The mental stamina (耐力) and concentration needed to compete under extreme pressure are comparable to those in physical sports, suggesting that the definition of sport may need expanding. Adding weight to this argument, the inclusion of esports as a demonstration or medal event in major multi-sport gatherings such as the Asian Games has greatly enhanced its legitimacy. This official recognition has prompted sports authorities and enthusiasts alike to rethink long-established notions of what sport should be. It raises the question: should sport be defined solely by physicality, or should it also include mental agility, tactical intelligence, and emotional quick response? Furthermore, esports has developed a complicated ecosystem similar to that of traditional sports. It now includes professional coaches, performance analysts, physiotherapists, and nutritionists who help players improve their conditioning. Training groups are strict, comprehensive and integrated, focusing not only on in-game mechanics but also on physical health—through exercises that improve posture, reflexes, and endurance—and mental wellness, including stress management and teamwork exercises. Thus, the outdated perception of esports as merely “playing video games” is increasingly being replaced by an appreciation of its complexity and professionalism. In essence, the rise of esports challenges us to broaden our understanding of sport, acknowledging that both physical and mental dimensions can coexist in the competitive arenas of the future. 32. What is the key argument put forward by traditionalists against esports being classified as a sport? A. Esports lacks excitement and audience engagement. B. Esports does not involve any form of teamwork or strategy. C. Esports does not require physical effort and athleticism. D. Esports has not yet been included in any official multi-sport events. 33. The word "legitimacy" (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A. popularity B. authenticity and acceptance C. profitability D. controversy 34. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the passage about the training of esports players? A. It is primarily focused on improving gaming skills and ignores physical health. B. It is less demanding and structured than the training for traditional sports. C. It has evolved to include a comprehensive approach similar to traditional athletics. D. It relies heavily on natural talent rather than systematic practice. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To predict the future decline of traditional sports in favor of esports. B. To criticize the International Olympic Committee for not accepting esports. C. To argue for a broader definition of sport that includes mental competition. D. To explain the rules and popularity of specific esports games. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that physical activity is good for your health, but do you know that you can benefit a lot from it in many aspect? Here are some of them. Immediate benefits. Some benefits of physical activity for brain health happen right after a session of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Benefits include improved thinking or cognition for children 6 to 13 and reduced short-term feelings of anxiety for adults. Regular physical activity can help keep your thinking, learning, and judgment skills sharp as you age. 36 Manage your weight. If you are not physically active, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity physical activity. 37 You could meet the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day for 5 days a week, 22 minutes daily, or what works for you. People vary greatly in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or maintain a healthy weight. To lose weight and keep it off，you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also adjust your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you're eating and drinking. 38 Strengthen your bones and muscles. 39 This can help ensure you're able to do daily activities and be physically active. Lifting weights is an example of a muscle-strengthening activity. Muscle strengthening is important for older adults who experience reduced muscle mass and muscle strength with aging. Slowly increasing the amount of weight and number of repetitions as part of muscle-strengthening activities will give you even more benefits, no matter your age. 40 Everyday activities include climbing stairs, grocery shopping, or cleaning the house. Being unable to perform everyday activities is called functional limitation. Physically active middle-aged or older adults have a lower risk of functional limitations than people who are inactive. For older adults, doing a variety of physical activities improves physical function and decreases the risk of falls or injury from a fall. A. Perform daily activities and prevent falls. B. This could be dancing or doing yard work. C. Slowly increase the amount of hours you work out in the gym. D. As you age, it's important to protect your bones, joints, and muscles. E. Physically active people have a lower risk of falls than inactive people. F. It can also reduce your risk of depression and anxiety and help you sleep better. G. Healthy eating combined with regular physical activity help you get to—and stay at—a healthy weight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 41 in the waiting area, 42 him it would be at least 40 minutes 43 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 44 his watch and decided, since I was 45 busy—my patient didn’t 46 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 47 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 48 . He told me she had been 49 for a while and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 50 if he was a bit late. He replied that she knew who he was, and that she had 51 been able to 52 him for five years. I was 53 , and asked him, “And you 54 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 55 as he left. Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything; they just make the best use of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 43. A. if B. before C. since D. after 44. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 45. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 46. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 47. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 48. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 49. A. late B. well C. around D. there 50. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. glad 51. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 52. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 53. A. moving B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 54. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 55. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The human body has an in-built system to measure its exercise intensity—the heart. Your heart rate 56 (increase) in relation to the intensity of your exercise. You can track and guide your exercise intensity by calculating your Target Heart Rate (THR) range. For moderate-intensity physical activity, a person’s THR should be 50 to 70 per cent of their maximum heart rate. The maximum rate 57 (base) on a person’s age. An estimate of a person’s maximum heart rate can be calculated as 220 beats per minute (bpm) minus your age. Because it 58 (be) an estimate, use it with caution. Keep your heart rate at the 59 (low) end of your recommended range if you are just starting regular exercise. Gradually increase the intensity of your workouts as your 60 (fit) improves. Also, your heart rate should stay in the lower ranges during warm-up and cool-down periods. 61 (use) a heart rate monitor is an easy way to keep track of your heart rate while you’re exercising, or you can take your pulse (see below). If you have a medical condition, are overweight, are aged over 40 years 62 haven’t exercised in a long time, see your doctor for a medical check-up before starting any new exercise program. Your heart rate target range may need to be professionally recalculated by 63 (take) your health and general health condition into account. Some medications can change your heart rate response to exercise, so make sure you discuss the medications you are taking and 64 they could affect your exercise plans with your doctor. 65 may be necessary to use another option for monitoring exercise intensity if you are taking certain medications. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。Teenager Sports 杂志编辑Mr. Smith给你发来邮件，请你介绍你们学校大课间是如何开展体育锻炼的。请回复他的邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 活动名称； 2. 如何开展。 注意事项 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports meet was drawing to a close under a steady drizzle that had turned the track into a shining challenge. The final event, the 5000-meter race, had only a handful of dedicated participants moving through the rain like shadows in the mist. Among them, two runners, Leo and Max, had broken away from the pack early on, moving stride for stride in a display of endurance. Their breathing was sharp and rhythmic in the cool air, each determined to outperform the other. Leo, a tall boy with strong legs, held a slight lead. His face was red with effort, and his hair was wet with both rain and sweat. Max, though slightly behind, kept pace steadily. His eyes were focused ahead, and his movements were smooth and efficient. The thinly distributed but fascinated audience, huddled under umbrellas, followed their progress attentively. Teachers and students alike were whispering words of encouragement, admiring the runners' determination against the weather. As the race entered its final lap, the tension grew. The rain began to fall a little heavier, making the track even more slippery. With the finish line barely fifty meters away, a collective gasp (大声吸气) passed through the crowd. Leo, pushing his limits, suddenly lost his footing on a wet curve. His legs slipped from under him, and he crashed heavily onto the surface, skidding through a puddle. An astonished silence fell over the playground. Everyone watched, hearts in their mouths, as Leo struggled to rise. His uniform was now muddy, and his face showed both pain and frustration. He tried to stand but fell back down, holding his knee. The crowd leaned forward, some shouting words of encouragement, others simply frozen in disbelief. Meanwhile, Max was now just steps away from victory, though he too seemed shocked by what had happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As everyone felt sorry for Leo, Max stopped. Soon, the referee announced the result. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $