精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省随州市随县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

随县2025年小学毕业学业质量监测 英语试卷 Read and choose.读一读，选出正确的选项。 1. —There ______ no computer in my school 35 years ago. ( ) —But now there ______ computers in my school. A. was; are B. is; were C. was; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—35年前，在我的学校没有电脑。—但是现在在我的学校有电脑。本题考查there be句型。根据35 years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，computer是单数，be动词用was。根据now可知第二句是一般现在时，computers是复数，be动词用are，故选A。 2. Sarah likes ________ a snowman. ( ) A. makes B. made C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 3. I’m going to the park ______. ( ) A. next weekend B. every day C. last weekend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周末打算去公园。本题考查时间副词。A下周末，B每天，C上周末。根据句意可知句子时态为一般将来时，时间状语应为表示将来的时间，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4. My friend Chen Jie sometimes          clothes. （ ） A. wash B. washs C. washes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 5. Jack is ________ than his father. ( ) A. thin B. thiner C. thinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 Read and choose.读一读，补全对话。 Oliver: Hello, Mary. ___6___ Mary: I went to Kunming on my holiday. Oliver: ___7___ Mary: It was warm. Oliver: ___8___ Mary: By plane. Oliver: ___9___ Mary: I saw folk dances. Oliver: Did you eat any Kunming’s snacks (小吃)? Mary: ___10___ They are delicious. A. How did you go there? B. What was the weather like? C. Where did you go on your holiday? D. Yes, I did. E. What did you do there? 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着假期活动展开的对话。 【6题详解】 下句答：在我的假期里我去了昆明。可知本句应问假期去了哪里，选项C“你在假期去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 下句答：它是温暖的。可知本句应问天气情况，选项B“天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 下句答：乘飞机。可知本句应问交通方式，选项A“你怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 下句答：我看了民间舞蹈。可知本句应问做了什么事情，选项E“你在那里干了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 上句问：你吃昆明的小吃了吗？可知本句应用yes或no来回答是否吃了昆明小吃，选项D“是的，我吃了。”符合语境，故选D。 Read and choose.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 11meter wide(宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140kilograms. Although I look heavy. I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food do exercise and talk with their families on earth. 11. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. earth 12. People can go to the space by ______. ( ) A. train B. ship C. rocket 13. People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 14. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters ______, 1.5 meters ______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 15. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆读一本关于太空的书。 【11题详解】 句意：玉兔2号在月亮的背面。A太阳，B月球，C地球，根据“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon.”可知玉兔2号在月球的背面，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：人们可以乘坐火箭去太空。A火车，B轮船，C火箭，根据“People will go there by rocket (火箭)!”可知人们可以乘坐火箭去月球，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们在天宫站不能做美味的食物。A做美味的食物，B和家人聊天，C做锻炼，根据“They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth.”可知人们在天宫站可以吃美味的食物，做锻炼以及和家人聊天，不能做美味的食物，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：玉兔2号高1.1米，宽1.5米。A高；宽；B宽；长；C高；长；根据“I am 1.5 meters long, 11meter wide(宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140kilograms. ”可知玉兔2号长1.5米，宽11米，高1,1米，重140千克，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于太空的。短文内容围绕月球、火箭、空间站等太空主题，Tom读的应是太空类图书，故选图中与太空有关的C。 Read and choose.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Thursday, May 4th We had a short holiday in May. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We stayed there for three days. On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures. On May 2nd, we visited the West Lake. There were some bridges over the lake. We saw lots of fish swimming in the lake. We rowed a boat there. On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. Then we went home by train. We had a good time. Tony 16. Tony went to ______ over his holiday. ( ) A. Harbin B. Beijing C. Hangzhou 17. On May 1st, Tony ______. ( ) A. took pictures B. went swimming C. rowed a boat 18. They saw ______ in the zoo. ( ) A. tigers and rabbits B. elephants and monkeys C. giraffes and bears 19. What did Tony do on May 3rd? _____________________________________ 20. How was Tony’s holiday? _____________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. He went shopping and bought gifts for his grandparents. 20. It was great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是托尼五一去杭州旅行的日记。 16题详解】 句意：托尼去杭州度假了。A哈尔滨，B北京，C杭州，根据“I went to Hangzhou with my parents.”可知托尼去杭州度假了，故选C。 17题详解】 句意：在5月1日，托尼拍照了。A拍照，B去游泳，C划船，根据“On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures.”可知托尼在5月1日拍照了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在动物园看到大象和猴子了。A老虎和兔子，B大象和猴子，C长颈鹿和熊，根据“We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.”可知在动物园看到老虎，猴子，长颈鹿和大象了，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：托尼在5月3日做什么了？根据“On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. ”可知托尼5月3日去购物了，给祖父母买了礼物，故答案为He went shopping and bought gifts for his grandparents. 【20题详解】 句意：托尼的假期怎么样？根据“We had a good time.”可知托尼假期是极好的，故答案为It was great. Read and write,读一读，按照要求作答。 John写了一篇暑假旅行的日记，请根据日记内容选择合适的单词补全短文，每词只能用一次。注意单词的适当形式。 broken August sleep bad snow dance old fall couldn’t want I went to Xinjiang with my parents last summer holiday. It was a good holiday but also a ___21___ one. We went to Mt. Tianshan. It was very beautiful. There was ___22___ on the mountain. We also went to Turpan. We saw lots of grapes there, but we ___23___ eat them. They won’t be ready till ___24___. The people in Xinjiang like _____25_____. We often danced with them after supper. I rode a horse, but I ___26___ off the horse and hurt my foot. So I couldn’t go out with my parents. I stayed in the hotel. Our room was big but everything was very ___27___. My mother cleaned the room and my father fixed a ___28___ chair. I ___29___ to read a book but the lamp was too small. My mother got some milk from the hotel kitchen, but it tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but it didn’t work. The people in the next room listened to loud music. We didn’t ___30___ all night. We didn’t enjoy our stay very much. 【答案】21. bad 22. snow 23. couldn’t 24. August 25. dancing##to dance 26. fell 27. old 28. broken 29. wanted 30. sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是John的一次暑假旅行日记。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个愉快的假期，但也是一个____的假期。but表转折，根据句意和所给单词，可知此处指糟糕的，bad糟糕的，符合句意，故答案为bad。 【22题详解】 句意：山上有_____。根据上句“We went to Mt. Tianshan.”，可知John去了天山，根据句意与所给单词，可知山上有雪，snow雪，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案为snow。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到很多葡萄，但是我们____吃。根据句意与所给单词，可知此处指不能吃，couldn’t不能，符合句意，故答案为couldn’t。 【24题详解】 句意：它们要到_____才能成熟。根据句意与所给单词，可知此处指到八月才能成熟，August八月，符合句意，故答案为August。 【25题详解】 句意：新疆人喜欢_____。根据句意与所给单词，可知此处指跳舞dance，like后接动名词形式或动词不定式，dance的动名词是dancing，故答案为dancing/to dance。 【26题详解】 句意：我骑了一匹马，但是我从马上摔了下来，伤了我的脚。fall off the horse从马上摔下来，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。故答案为fell。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的房间很大，但一切都很______。根据句意与所给单词，可知此处指旧的，old旧的，符合句意，故答案为old。 【28题详解】 句意：我妈妈打扫了房间，我爸爸修理了一把_____椅子。根据句意与所给单词，可知此处指修理坏椅子，broken破损的，符合句意，故答案为broken。 【29题详解】 句意：我想看书，但是灯太小了。根据句意与所给单词，可知此处指想要读书，want想要，符合句意，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wanted，故答案为wanted。 【30题详解】 句意：我们一夜没睡。根据上句“The people in the next room listened to loud music.”，可知此处指没有睡觉，sleep睡觉，didn’t后接动词原形，故答案为sleep。 同学们在和 Lily练习口语，读一读，一起来连词成句吧！ 31. —What did you do last weekend? —______________________________. (stayed, home, weekend, all, slept, and, at, I) 【答案】I stayed at home and slept all weekend. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—________。本题考查句子结构。stayed待，home家，weekend周末，all整个的，slept睡觉，and和，at在，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。故答案为I stayed at home and slept all weekend. 32. —How did you go there? —____________________________________. (went, by, we, there, plane) 【答案】We went there by plane 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们是怎么去那里的？—_____。本题考查句子结构。went去，by plane乘飞机，we我们，there那里。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给问句和词义连成句子：我们乘飞机去的那里，故答案为We went there by plane。 33. —How tall is it? —____________________________________. (than, it, both, us, together, of, taller, is) 【答案】 It is taller than both of us together. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它有多高？—_____。本题考查句子结构。than比，it它，both两者都，us我们，together在一起，of……的，taller更高的，is是。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给问句和词义连成句子：它比我们俩加在一起都高。故答案为It is taller than both of us together. 34. —____________________________________? (you, do, did, anything, else) —Yes, I cleaned my room. 【答案】Did you do anything else? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你还做其他的事情了吗？—是的，我打扫房间了。本题考查句子结构。you你，do做，did助动词，anything else其他的事情，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你还做其他的事情了吗？故答案为Did you do anything else? 35. —What do you want to buy? —__________________________________________. (the, magazine, want, I, to, new, buy) 【答案】I want to buy the new magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想买什么？—_____。本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，magazine杂志，want to想要，I我，new新的，buy买。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我想买这本新杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new magazine。 36. 下面是Bill五年前、现在和十年后的一些信息。请根据提示的信息介绍Bill的变化。 要求：1.语句通顺，标点正确；2.注意三种时态的变化；3.不少于5句话。 5 years ago Now 10 years later 12 metres 1.65metres teacher drive a car ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Bill. I was 1.2 metres 5 years ago. I am 1.65 metres now. I will be a teacher 10 years later. I will drive a car to work. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示的信息写一写Bill五年前、现在和十年后的变化，主要包括身高及职业等，注意文章时态是一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时，并满足句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：metres米，teacher老师，drive a car开车，work工作 参考句型：I’m…；I was…；I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 随县2025年小学毕业学业质量监测 英语试卷 Read and choose.读一读，选出正确的选项。 1. —There ______ no computer in my school 35 years ago. ( ) —But now there ______ computers in my school. A was; are B. is; were C. was; is 2. Sarah likes ________ a snowman. ( ) A. makes B. made C. making 3. I’m going to the park ______. ( ) A. next weekend B. every day C. last weekend 4. My friend Chen Jie sometimes          clothes. （ ） A. wash B. washs C. washes 5. Jack is ________ than his father. ( ) A thin B. thiner C. thinner Read and choose.读一读，补全对话。 Oliver: Hello, Mary. ___6___ Mary: I went to Kunming on my holiday. Oliver: ___7___ Mary: It was warm. Oliver: ___8___ Mary: By plane. Oliver: ___9___ Mary: I saw folk dances. Oliver: Did you eat any Kunming’s snacks (小吃)? Mary: ___10___ They are delicious. A. How did you go there? B. What was the weather like? C. Where did you go on your holiday? D. Yes, I did. E. What did you do there? Read and choose.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 11meter wide(宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140kilograms. Although I look heavy. I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on earth. 11. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. earth 12. People can go to the space by ______. ( ) A. train B. ship C. rocket 13. People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 14. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters ______, 1.5 meters ______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 15. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. B. C. Read and choose.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Thursday, May 4th We had a short holiday in May. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We stayed there for three days. On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures. On May 2nd, we visited the West Lake. There were some bridges over the lake. We saw lots of fish swimming in the lake. We rowed a boat there. On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. Then we went home by train. We had a good time. Tony 16. Tony went to ______ over his holiday. ( ) A. Harbin B. Beijing C. Hangzhou 17. On May 1st, Tony ______. ( ) A. took pictures B. went swimming C. rowed a boat 18. They saw ______ in the zoo. ( ) A tigers and rabbits B. elephants and monkeys C. giraffes and bears 19. What did Tony do on May 3rd? _____________________________________ 20. How was Tony’s holiday? _____________________________________ Read and write,读一读，按照要求作答。 John写了一篇暑假旅行的日记，请根据日记内容选择合适的单词补全短文，每词只能用一次。注意单词的适当形式。 broken August sleep bad snow dance old fall couldn’t want I went to Xinjiang with my parents last summer holiday. It was a good holiday but also a ___21___ one. We went to Mt. Tianshan. It was very beautiful. There was ___22___ on the mountain. We also went to Turpan. We saw lots of grapes there, but we ___23___ eat them. They won’t be ready till ___24___. The people in Xinjiang like _____25_____. We often danced with them after supper. I rode a horse, but I ___26___ off the horse and hurt my foot. So I couldn’t go out with my parents. I stayed in the hotel. Our room was big but everything was very ___27___. My mother cleaned the room and my father fixed a ___28___ chair. I ___29___ to read a book but the lamp was too small. My mother got some milk from the hotel kitchen, but it tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but it didn’t work. The people in the next room listened to loud music. We didn’t ___30___ all night. We didn’t enjoy our stay very much. 同学们在和 Lily练习口语，读一读，一起来连词成句吧！ 31 —What did you do last weekend? —______________________________. (stayed, home, weekend, all, slept, and, at, I) 32. —How did you go there? —____________________________________. (went, by, we, there, plane) 33. —How tall is it? —____________________________________. (than, it, both, us, together, of, taller, is) 34. —____________________________________? (you do, did, anything, else) —Yes, I cleaned my room. 35. —What do you want to buy? —__________________________________________. (the, magazine, want, I, to, new, buy) 36. 下面是Bill五年前、现在和十年后的一些信息。请根据提示的信息介绍Bill的变化。 要求：1.语句通顺，标点正确；2.注意三种时态的变化；3.不少于5句话。 5 years ago Now 10 years later 1.2 metres 1.65metres teacher drive a car ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $