Unit 5 学霸新视野-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 学霸新视野 A阅时文 [热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。 more willing to spend money on themselves. 穿行在大山中的“希望车” Along the route,industries like agritourism( In Shaanxi Province,the No.6064 业旅游)are growing.Although there are more train starts its 11-hour journey at high-speed trains,this charity slow train will dawn.It runs 350 km from still run,helping rural areas develop. Guangyuan in Sichuan to Baoji in Shaanxi,with 1.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer 33 stops.Tickets are very cheap,starting at start the passage? only 4 yuan. A.By asking a question. This train is special.One carriage is like a B.By introducing the causes. farmers'market.The charity slow train C.By telling a story. provides rural passengers with a unique space to D.By listing some numbers. sell their produce and connect with the outside 2.What is the author most likely to be? world conveniently.Farmers,like 70-year-old A.A farmer who often takes the train. Jiang Minglin,use it to sell their produce.Jiang B.A conductor on the No.6064 train. has taken this train for decades.He brings C.A journalist reporting on the train. fresh vegetables to sell in the neighbouring D.A student who often reads on the train. county every two days.Another carriage is a 3.What does the underlined sentence mean? “library”with3,300 books for students. A.Because of the train,farmers'lives have In 2024,free medical services were added. improved a lot. The chief conductor,Xiang Baolin,has worked B.The train has made farmers'lives worse. on this train since 1987.He saw big changes. C.The train has nothing to do with farmers' Before,the train was uncomfortable.In lives. winter,there was coal smoke,and in summer, D.Farmers don't like the train at all. it was very hot.Conductors like him had to 4.创新考法·情节推断Which can be the best prepare two days'meals for each trip as there ending of the passage? was no dining carriage onboard.Now,it has A.And it will continue to play an important heating and air-conditioning.Xiang is not just a role in rural development. conductor but also a friend to passengers. B.But more and more people will choose Thanks to the train,farmers'lives are high-speed trains instead. getting better.They used to bring dry buns to C.So the government will stop running this eat on the train and rarely bought new clothes. slow train in the future. Now,they sell their goods and return home D.Then the train will become more and with bags full of groceries and goods.They're more crowded. 68 Unit 5 Play by the rules? B读外刊 “答案与解析”见P14 任务型阅读。 4. This could be a reason,or (一) several reasons,why you like it.For example, 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一G七个 for a scarf:Blue is one of my favourite colours 选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项）， and I love how soft and warm it is.Or it could 将其序号填入第1~5小题。 be telling the person how you've enjoyed a gift. 怎样写感谢信 For example,for money:I bought a good book called Tyger,which I'm really enjoying.It's about..· When someone buys you a present,it shows they care about you.So the person New Year's Day is a joyful time to spend you're writing to would probably love to hear with family and friends.If you're lucky,you more about what you've been up to. can open some lovely presents, too. 5. Just think of something fun to tell 1. In fact,it's really nice to show them or something you think they'd find your thankfulness by writing a thank-you interesting.You could also include a picture letter.Sitting down to write thank-you letters you've drawn or even a poem().End your may seem like a chore.Here are some ways to thank-you letter by saying thanks again.Tell make your letters fun to write and to read. the person that you hope to see him soon,and When you're opening your presents on write down your name. New Year's Day,it is easy to forget who got (素材来源：The Week Junior UK) you what gift.Make sure you keep some tags (标签)with their presents..Or even write down A.You don't have to write a long article. a list so you don't forget.Don't leave it too long B.You can also take a school trip with your to write your thank-you letters.It's best to do classmates. it during the holiday,when you have more C.Most people put time and money into time.2. finding great gifts. The main thing you need to do in a thank- D.To show your thanks,you need to share you letter is to show your thanks to the person something good about it. who gave you the present.If you usually E.Get up early in the morning and help your address(称呼)them with a nickname,use that.. mother get ready for breakfast. You'll also need to include a mention of the F.However,it is always better late than specific gift they've given you.For example: never when it comes to saying thank you! 3. If you haven't seen someone G.Dear Auntie Anne,thank you so much recently,it's also a good idea to ask how they for the card that you got me for New are and if they had a nice holiday. Year's Day. 69 拔尖特训· 英语（外研版）八年级上 (二) deal with three important messages,but to 不用手机的日子 be honest,nothing can't wait for a few days. It is the fourth day to live without a cell- Later,after school,a parent asks me how my phone.As soon as I wake up,I reach toward plan is going. the bedside table.Clearly,I still have a long “Excellent,”I answer quickly.“The first way to go.What is it that drives us to check few days are difficult,but then I get into it. our mailboxes?It's the promise of a reward, In fact,I'm sorry that I tell a lie to the the wish for good news,or someone who's parent.It's hard not to use a cellphone,but thinking of us. I can't give up so early.I have to keep my I go to check my mailbox-my real one. promise that I will not use my phone for seven Then I go to the store.I get shocked as I find days.It is my plan,and I must finish it. that I've forgotten my shopping card.My wife (素材来源：Reader's Digest) will surely get angry when I get home. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Is my plan to bad for my family 1.Which is the key sentence in Paragraph 1? life?Will this terrible challenge ruin()so many happy years with a wonderful woman? 2.创新考法·补全句子 What can we fill in the A If I keep troubling her,she'll end blank in Paragraph 3? up leaving me.B I'll stop having meals at home and end up homeless.Children will laugh 3.创新考法·还原信息In Paragraph4,the at me,and the seller at the local shop will tell sentence“It's so sad.”is missing.Which other buyers,"C He was a travel writer. blank should we put it in,A,B,C or D? He was on TV.D And then one day he got this strange idea and it was the beginning of his 4.What does the underlined word“handle” bad luck.” probably mean in English? What if I take just a peek?Come on!No one will know.It's 2 p.m.,Thursday. 5.What will the writer do for the next three Important messages are probably waiting for me in my mailbox.I should handle them. days? I feel sorry.But I turn on my tablet. Hundreds of e-mails and messages pour in.I 70着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以care for与look after意思相近。 2.B推理判断题。根据“But some things on the internet aren't for children,so try to look at the websites that are good for you.”可知，要浏览对你有 好处的网页，结合选项可知，好的网站对孩子的学习 有帮助。 3.A推理判断题。根据“Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam?Don't do that again! That's not something an honest student should do. 可知，诚实很重要，A选项符合。 4.C主旨大意题。根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为优秀 学生。 四、1~5.EGAFB C练写作 One possible version: Rules are an important part of our daily lives. They are like invisible guardians,guiding our actions and keeping everything in order. At school,one rule is that we must wear uniforms.This rule affects my daily life as I don't need to spend time choosing what to wear every morning.It also makes everyone look the same, reducing the chance of showing off wealth through clothes.Another rule is that we should raise our hands before speaking in class.This rule is important because it helps keep order.In a noisy classroom,if everyone speaks freely,we can't hear the teacher clearly. In a word,we should follow all kinds of rules in our life so that the world will be in good order. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 1.D行文方式题。由短文第一段内容可知，作者列 举了一组数字。 2.C推理判断题。文章详细介绍了6064次列车的 运行情况、特点、变化以及对沿线人们生活的影响等， 这种全面且客观的描述更像是记者的报道，而不是农 民、列车员或学生的视角，所以作者最有可能是报道 这趟列车的记者。 3.A推理判断题。结合后文描述农民过去和现在 生活的对比可知，因为这趟列车，农民的生活变好了。 4.A情节推断题。根据文中“Although there are more high-speed trains,this charity slow train will still run,helping rural areas develop.”可知，这趟列 车会继续在农村发展中发挥重要作用。 B读外刊 (-)1~5.CFGDA ()1.It is the fourth day to live without a cellphone.2.stop using my cellphone 3.C 4.Deal with.5.He won't use his cellphone./He will keep his promise. Unit 6 When disaster strikes Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -,1.ash 2.rainstorm 3.coaches 4.airlines 5.volcano;erupted 6.hurricane 7.thick 8.orchestra 二、l.shocking2.cloud3.service4.smoke 5.scared 6.studying 7.heavily 8.to clean 9.Thankfully 10.covered 三、A1.to shut2.historical3.flood4.After a while 5.straight B 1.motherland 2.rushed into 3.lost 4.leave 5.shower 四、l.B根据he held tightly to his mother's hand when they came into the house可知，孩子进屋时紧紧 抓住妈妈的手，这表明孩子是害怕的。 2.B根据to keep the garden safe from wild animals 可知，为了保护花园免受野生动物的破坏，应该把身 后的门关上。 3.C新的人工智能重大突破的消息是令人震惊的。 它将改变我们对科学的看法。 4.A向前直走你就能在街道的拐角处找到公共汽 车站。walk straight表示“直走”。