Unit 5 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

Unit 5 Play by the rules? Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 2.易错题After running for a long time,Iwas 1.(2025·原创)There is a supermarket out of (breathe).I had to stop and (在…的对面)the school,,so rest for a while. it's very convenient for students to buy 3.Don't be a (foolish)！You should some snacks. think carefully before you make a decision. 2.I bought two small (小包，小盒，小 4.-My sister had bad luck and broke her leg of sugar to make some sweet drinks for while (play)soccer. my family. I'm sorry to hear that. 3.We are going to have a (野餐)in 5.My parents work hard day and night in order the park this Sunday.We will take some (give)me a better life.They never delicious food and play games there. complain(抱怨). 4.(2025·原创)The naughty cat knocked over 6.易错题My dad's (angry)grew the (花盆)and made a mess in the when he saw the broken window.He asked living room,which made my mother very us what happened. angry. 7.I turned on the lights in the room so as 5.易错题When I got on the bus,there were (see)clearly.It was getting dark several (座，座位)left,so I chose outside. one by the window. 8.The soldiers were (bravely)in the 6.易错题(2025·原创)Look at the war.They fought for their country without (标牌)over there..It says“No smoking?”. fear. We should follow the rule. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 7.易错题(2025·原创)I waited for the bus at the (车站)for a long time,but the honest respect responsible reduce bus didn't come. reply passenger spread seat belt 8.-My dad has a collection of nice pick up in surprise (腰带).He likes to match them with 1. is always the best policy.We different outfits should never tell lies. He's cool！ 2 易错题The teacher told us 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 our toys and put them away before we left 1.易错题The garbage bin in the the classroom. corner smells really 3.We should our parents and (smell).We should clean it up as teachers because they care about us and soon as possible. teach us a lot. 57 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 4.易错题(2025·原创)Parents have the 4.易混题一The government is encouraging to take care of their children, people to use public transportation more providing them with food,shelter(住所) often. and love. That's a good idea.If more people take 5.(2025·原创)When I told my mum that I buses or subways,there will be fewer cars got the first place in the exam,she looked at on the road,and it can really me She didn't expect it pollution. at all. A.receive B.reduce 6.易错题一We should try our C.record D.remain use of plastic bags to protect the 5.易混题一My parents have taught me the environment. value of since I was young. -I agree with you. Your parents are very wise.It is the 7.A on the train lost his wallet foundation(基础)of a good relationship. and he was very worried.he asked the A.heat B.housework conductor(列车员)for help.. C.honesty D.instruction 8.When you drive a car,you must fasten your 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 for safety. 1.这个周末我得照顾我的弟弟，因为我的父母 9. ,(2025·原创)The news of the victory 要去出差。 quickly throughout the city, and people were very excited. because my parents are going on a business 10.“Of course!” the teacher trip. when I asked him for help. 2.当我听到这个坏消息时我非常生气。但后来 四、单项选择。 我深呼吸并努力保持冷静。 1.-Be careful when you get on the bus. I was so angry when I heard the bad news. Don't forget to take care of your things. But then OK,I will.And I will also help the other 3.那个小男孩捡起了地上的花盆，把它放在了 桌子上。 A.passengers B.workers C.drivers D.teachers 2. 易混题Don't make so much 4.(2025·原创)我们应该尊重他人并且保持 The baby is sleeping. 诚实。 A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout 5.我们应该多读书，不仅是为了乐趣，也是为了 3.We should wash our hands often to stop the 提升自己。 of germs(细菌).Germs can make us sick if they get into our bodies. A.seed B.speed C.stage D.spread 58 Unit 5 Play by the rules? B练语法 “答案与解析”见P12 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5.(2024·牡丹江改编) our 1.(2025·原创)Scientists have great students healthy,military training responsibility to use their knowledge (军训)has become a tradition in (make)the world a better place. China. 2.(2025·原创)We put up signs in the park so A.Making B.Makes C.Make D.To make as ask)people to keep the 三、(2024·天津改编)语法填空。 ★★ environment clean. Long ago,1. early people did 3.-The dog hasn't eaten anything not live in houses.Their“homes”were only since yesterday. used as temporary shelters(临时避所) Maybe it's not feeling well. 2. (protect)them from the sun,the Let's take it to the vet (see)what's rain and the wild animals in the forests.Men of wrong. that time were called“cave people”. 4.(2025·原创)We clean our classroom These“cave people'”usually lived in small carefully every day in order groups 3. life was not easy for them. (create)a good learning environment. They had to move from place to place 5.(2025·原创)Before making a decision,you (look)for food.They would hunt, need to think about all the possible results fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn't find carefully (avoid)making mistakes. anything to eat,they would leave 5. 二、单项选择。 (find)another proper place.Their tools were 1.(2024·扬州)China has made great efforts very simple..They ate raw(生的)food other countries build high-speed they learnt how to make a fire. railways. For clothing,they used only the bark(树皮)of A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped trees or the skins()of animals 7. 2.（2024·凉山改编) teenagers' (cover)their bodies. eyesight,experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. However,the lives 8. the“cave A.Protect B.To protect people”changed.They collected the seeds(种 C.Protecting D.Protects 子）of wild plants..Soon they learnt 3.(2024·泸州改编)We students always do 9 (plant)fruit,vegetables and other morning exercises every day at school crops.They also kept cows,sheep and other healthy. kinds of farm animals 10. (get)milk, A.keep B.to keepC.keeping D.keeps meat and skins.They built houses as long- 4.(2024·天津)People may use different body lasting homes,and as a result,villages and language the same feelings. towns developed quickly..The“cave people” A.show B.to showC.showedD.shows began to be civilized(文明的). 59 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 C刷语篇 一、(2025·原剑)补全对话（有两项多余）。★★ 二、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★★ A:Hi,Tom.Everywhere we go,there are 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 rules.Have you ever thought about why 难忘的旅伴 rules are important? In 2024,when I was well again B:1. Like traffic rules,they help after a serious illness,a friend invited prevent accidents on the road. What me to a writer's meeting in Orlando Florida.My family thought that a 1 might about you? be just what the doctor suggested,so I A:You're right!Rules also help keep order in went off. society.For example,school rules make I was tired when I 2 the Sunshine sure everyone can study in a good State,so I caught a taxi to my hotel.The next environment.2. morning,I took another 3 to the shopping B:I guess many rules have changed a centre to buy something.4 I went to a lot.3. restaurant to have lunch,but there were no A:True.Take environmental rules as an more tables there.Then I heard a friendly example.To reduce the environmental voice,"You can 5 my table together with problems,more and more strict rules are me.I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady made to protect our planet. and we had a happy lunch together.At the end B:Rules change to fit the development of of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando.I told her that I didn't have society. a car and would take taxis to go out although it A:Yeah.4. And they keep changing was a little 8.Hearing that,she said,"My to meet the needs of different times. dear,don't use any more taxis.I'm retired( B:I agree.5. and I am glad to 9 you to any place you A:Certainly!Rules guide us to a better future. wish."I told her that I couldn't put her to that A.I'm not sure about that. 10,but she didn't agree.She asked me B.Well,I think rules keep us safe. where I was 11 and the next morning she C.Rules can't keep up with the times. came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. D.And new problems need new rules. She stayed with me for some time and then E.What changes of rules have you noticed? 12 me alone.At the end of the day,she F.Rules are really important for our life and 13 to take me back to my hotel.I 14 her money but she didn't take any. society. With her 15,my short holiday in G. We should follow the rules and also Florida was a wonderful memory.And I'll understand why they change. never forget her. 60 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 1.A.holiday B.meeting that we have tried out so much but still nothing C.research D.conversation is working out for us.Giving up is easy,but 2.A.arrived in B.cut in continuing with the pain is hard but worth it.In C.handed in D.joined in this kind of situation,the only way is to try 3.A.look B.taxi C.road D.time everything in your hands or something that you 4.A.Once B.First C.Later D.Earlier never ever dreamed of,and who knows,it 5.A.use B.make C.pass D.bring might actually make things better for you. 6.A.old B.poor C.clever D.strict Let go of your past 7.A.talk B.meal C.table D.report In order to move on from every failure( 8.A.interesting B.popular 败)，you must let go of the past and guilt(悔 C.exciting D.expensive )Bad feelings are always going to lead to an 9.A.call B.drive C.bring D.guide exactly opposite effect.3. You have 10.A.place B.danger C.trouble D.situation to avoid them.Forgive(原谅)the people that 11.A.working B.staying hurt you in the past and start new adventures C.moving D.shopping towards the path of the future. 12.A.left B.gave C.asked D.helped Do what actually works 13.A.forgot B.wished Most people get busy doing the things that C.returned D.received don't get them anywhere.For example,many 14.A.sent B.lent C.showed D.gave people turn to alcohol(酒精)to lower their 15.A.advice B.medicine stress,which just kills them slowly.DON'T. C.help D.experience Picture your goals in your mind 三、任务型阅读。 ★★★ and make wise steps towards them with each 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个 passing day.Let nothing stand in your way. 选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 A.Get enough sleep Life is filled with ups and downs,and what B.Try everything in your hands matters is how you deal with each situation. C.They are only going to drain you out in Here's how you can create a new chapter(篇章) the long run. in your life.Let's start! D. Don't follow the path to anger and Learn from others destroy what is good for you. It is an amazing way to find people that E.When you start learning from others,you have gone through the same problems as you notice the different ways that make them have and since they know how you feel,they successful. will be able to help you better.1. 5.What's another way to move on from every 2. failure?(不超过15词) How can you move on when you have failed again and again?Sometimes we might feel 61有的工作，此处对应表示：Sam恢复了健康，但不是 很强壮」 3.B推理判断题。由“Do you think it's the Black Star?'he asks nervously.”以及“Idon't like this,' he says.'I don't like this at all.Come on.He starts to run..”可知，“黑星号”是令Sam害怕的船。 4.A情节推断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，Sam和 Jenny登上“红玫瑰号”船，这船是去美国的。由此推 知，几周后，他们将到达美国。 Unit 5 Play by the rules? Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.opposite 2.packets 3.picnic 4.flowerpot 5.seats 6.sign 7.station 8.belts 二、1.smelly2.breath3.fool4.playing 5.to give 6.anger 7.to see 8.brave 三、1.Honesty2.to pick up3.respect 4.responsibility 5.in surprise 6.to reduce 7.passenger 8.seat belt 9.spread 10.replied 四、1.A根据语境可知，这里说的是在公交车上， “我”还会帮助其他乘客。 2.A根据后句“The baby is sleeping..”可知，此处是 说不要制造太多噪音。 3.D根据We should wash our hands often以及 "Germs can make us sick if they get into our bodies. 可知，洗手是为了阻止细菌的传播。 4.B根据语境可知，如果更多的人乘坐公共汽车或 地铁，路上的汽车就会减少，它能真正地减少污染。 5.C根据“It is the foundation of a good relationship.”可知，此处说的是父母从小就教导“我” 诚实的价值。 五、l.I have to look after my little brother this weekend 2.I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm 3.The little boy picked up the flowerpot on the ground and put it on the table.4.We should respect others and keep honest.5.We should read more books,not just for fun,but also for improving ourselves. B练语法 一、1.to make2.to ask3.to see4.to create 5.to avoid 二、1.B句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路 做出了巨大努力。make great efforts to do sth..尽巨 大努力做某事。 2.B句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们 远离电子产品。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 3.B分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操是为了保 持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语 4.B句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同 样的感受。use sth.to do sth..用某物做某事。 5.D句意：为了让我们的学生健康，军训在中国已 经成为传统。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 三、l.the2.to protect3.and4.to look5.to find 6.until 7.to cover 8.of 9.to plant 10.to get C刷语篇 -、1~5.BCDFG 二、1.A根据上文提到作者生病康复后朋友邀请 去参加作家会议，以及下文中she asked me how I would plan the holiday可知，作者是去度假了，且家 人认为度假可能是医生建议的。 2.A根据句意可知，当“我”到达阳光之州时，“我” 很累。arrive in意为“到达”。 3.B根据前文“I was tired when I..the Sunshine State,so I caught a taxi to my hotel.”可知，第二天早 上作者又乘出租车去购物中心。 4.C前面说去了购物中心买东西，后面说去餐馆吃 午饭，later后来，表示时间上的先后顺序。 5.A根据后文“I thankfully sat down with the.. lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，女士 让作者和她共用一张桌子。 6.A根据后文I'm retired可知，是一位老妇人。 7.B前面说一起吃午饭，所以这里是在这顿饭结 束时。 8.D根据前文I told her that I didn't have a car and would take taxis to go out可知，坐出租车出行有 点贵。 2 g.B根据前文I told her that I didn't have a car以 及后文and the next morning she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World可知，老妇人开车送作 者去想去的地方。 10.C作者觉得不能给老妇人带来那样的麻烦。 ll.B根据后文and the next morning she came to my hotel可知，老妇人问作者住在哪里。 l2.A根据She stayed with me for some time and then可知，她和作者待了一段时间后离开了，留作者 一个人。 13.C前面说老妇人送作者去迪士尼，这里是在一 天结束时，她又回来把作者送回酒店。 14.D作者给她钱但她没要。 15.C因为老妇人的帮助，作者在佛罗里达的短暂 假期成了美好的回忆。 三、1~4.EBCD5.I usually ask my parents for help.(答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -1.flags 2.urgent 3.password 4.click 5.cyberbullying 6.lawyer 7.case 8.netizens 二、l.careless2.arguments3.experienced 4.clear 5.society 6.strangers 7.basic 8.getting 9.to develop 10.carefully 三、Al.private2.guests3.aware 4.enemies 5.to get in touch with B 1.whether 2.to slide 3.a piece of cake 4.behaving 5.citizens 四、1.C他经常通过讲一些编造的故事骗走他妹 妹的糖果。cheat sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物。 2.A未经允许看别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。后 面举例说不应该打开妹妹的私人信件。private意为 “私人的”。 3.B不要在作业上如此粗心。你应该仔细检查它， careless意为“粗心的”。 4.D这里表示父母正在讨论是否要买新房。 whether是否。 1.After he was aware of his mistake,he decided to correct it at once.2.Learning to ride a bike is a piece of cake for my younger sister.3.She finally got a chance to talk to her favourite singer face to face at the concert. 4.Parents always warn their children to be careful with strangers they meet outside.5.Tom is in hot water because he forgot to do his group project. B刷语篇 -,1.special 2.careless 3.stranger 4.guest 5.whether 6.aware 7.refuse 8.expect 9.Although 10.respect 二、L.A上文提到“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，这里说的是一些学生把规 则看作是老师控制他们的一种方式。 2.B根据they're unhappy and even可知，这里是更 强烈的负面情绪，angry符合语境。 3.D根据下文“For some of them,life was really hard.”以及对古代学生情况的描述可知，这里是说想 想古代的学生。 4.C根据and had the right to punish the students 以及“Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.”可知， 在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格。 5.A这里是what引导的宾语从句，do what they were told to do做他们被告知要做的事。 6.B根据running in the hallways could cause a student to以及“It may hurt himself or another person.,”可知，在走廊里跑可能会导致学生摔倒，fall dowm摔倒。 7.D遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生没有困难地 学习。 8.C根据常识可知，在课堂上，老师可能会要求学 生在说话之前举手，before在…之前。 9.A如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能就不能 清楚地听到老师的话。 10.C当他们长大后自己出去时，他们不久将发现 他们仍然需要遵守规则。 三、L.D词义猜测题。根据下文“Be friendly to the people around you.Try to think of others,not only yourself..”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人 3