Unit 4 学霸新视野-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 学霸新视野 A阅时文 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 from Westlake University in Hangzhou.Wang (一) Sicong,an engineer at the company,said 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一G七个 Xiaoxi is smart because of the cameras on its 选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项）， head.It can measure the distance of things and 将其序号填入第1~5小题。 find them,and it can know human bodies. 机器人助老：机遇与难题并存 Wang Sicong also said if an old person Recently,a robot dog called Xiaoxi came to falls,the robot will give an alarm(警报)and a nursing home in Hangzhou.It works as a tell the caregivers.In the future,it can do “caregiver”there.“Grandma Zhao,it'sl2 more.4. o'clock.Time for your medicine,"Xiaoxi tells Liu Qingfeng,the head of iFlytek,said in an old woman.After that,it lies down. about three years,elder-care robots would go 1. into homes.They can serve tea,keep old Xiaoxi has worked at the nursing home for company and monitor(监测)health.It may a month.It is very popular.The old people take five years for them to care for disabled( often see it carry a medicine box.It walks in 疾的)old people like professional caregivers. the corridors(走廊)and yards to remind them 5 And elder-care robots can be a big to take medicine on time. industry. Grandma Zhao said,"I often forgot to take A.It helps people with their housework. my medicine.Thanks to Xiaoxi,I take it on B.Xiaoxi is made by Westlake Robotics. time now.”2. When she tells it to C.She also said Xiaoxi was like a real “take a walk”,it stands up and follows her. pet dog. "With Xiaoxi,I feel safe.And I get a lot of D.It waits for Grandma Zhao to take the attention in the nursing home,"she added. medicine. Xiaoxi is light.It weighs only 14 kg.But it E.It may talk with the old people and follow can do many things.It can bring meals and their locations. medicine.It can walk with the old people.It F.He thinks the time of AI robots in can also use its navigation(导航)to guide them households is coming. to the restroom. G.It is popular with students because it 3 This company was started in helps them do homework. Hangzhou in 2021 by Wang Donglin.He is 54 Unit 4 Digital life (二) elevator and a cable car(缆车)system were put 通往崖顶的“云端校车” into use,offering free use to the villagers of Nizhuhe and nearby areas.This provided the children with a direct way to the mountaintop. Nowadays,thanks to the sightseeing Students from Nizhuhe Village prepare to buses,elevators and cable cars of the scenic take a sightseeing elevator(电梯)on their way spot,the children's journey to school is to school in Puli Township,Xuanwei City, shortened to just half an hour. southwest China's Yunnan Province,Feb.23, 根据短文内容，回答问题。 2025.Feb.23 is the day for students of l.What does the underlined word“them”in Guanzhaiwan Primary School in Puli Township Paragraph 1 refer to? to report for the new term.Children from Nizhuhe Village packed their bags and set off 2 How often did children and their parents for school.What sets them apart from other have to make this hard journey? students is their mode of transportation. Nizhuhe Village is a small village lied in a deep valley carved by the Nizhu River 3.创新考法补全句子What can we fill in the meandering(蜿蜒)from south to north.In the ▲”in the passage? past,the villagers'shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous 4.How do children get to the mountaintop cliffside path,a journey that took nearly six now? hours for a round trip.Children and their parents living here had to make this hard journey at least once every ten days. 5. What do you think of the sightseeing buses, In 2022,A came to this challenging elevator and cable cars? journey.A local scenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations.A 268-meter-high sightseeing 55 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 B 读外刊 阅读理解。 “Please don't kill us,”says Jenny.The 廷克的小岛 man looks at her.“You're English!”he says.. Sam and Jenny are happy on the That evening one of the men says to them, island for one year. "Our ship,the Red Rose,is going to America. Then one day something happens. Come with us.You can start a new life there. It is early in the morning.Sam is looking for The next day is January 1st,1800.Sam coconuts(揶子).He puts his foot on a snake and Jenny are on the Red Rose.They are and it bites (him.Two hours later,Jenny happy,but sad,too.The island is very small finds her father on the ground.He cannot now.“Goodbye,Tinkers Island,”they say. walk.She pulls him along the beach to the (素材来源：Tinkers Island) house. 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? Jenny sits next to his bed for three days A.Jenny is very good at fishing. and nights..Then Sam opens his eyes.“Jenny?” B.Sam and Jenny live on coconuts. he asks..“Jenny..is that you?” C.Something wrong happens to Sam. After ten days,Sam is well again,A. D.There are many snakes on the island. He sleeps a lot and Jenny does all the work. 2.创新考法·补全句子]Which of the following She catches fish,finds coconuts,makes fires can be put in the“▲_”？ and cooks. A.for he sleeps too long Then,one morning,she sees something. B.so he helps Jenny a lot It is a ship and it is coming to the island.She C.and he feels very strong runs to the house to find her father. D.but he is not very strong “Dad,Dad!”she says.“Come and look!” 3.What is the“Black Star'”? Sam walks to the door of the small house. A.An island that is far away. “Do you think it's the Black Star?”he asks B.A ship that Sam is scared of. nervously..“Idon't know,”Jenny answers.. C.A ship that Sam wants to meet. Sam looks at the ship.He can see three D.An island where Sam once lived. men.They are putting a boat in the water. 4.创新考法·情节推断What might happen “Idon't like this,”he says.“Idon't like according to the passage? this at all.Come on.He starts to run. A.In a few weeks,they will arrive in America. Twenty minutes later,the three men are B.Next week,they will go back to England. on Tinkers Island.Sam and Jenny stand behind C.Next day,they will meet a terrible a big tree and look at them.“It'sOK,Dad,” says Jenny..“They're not from the Black Star..” rainstorm. One of the men turns and says,“Who's there?” D.In a new house,they will meet the Black Star. He has got a gun. 56B刷语篇 -1.and 2.themselves 3.in 4.devices 5.a 6.to check 7.to do 8.different 9.personal 10.what 二、L.D根据“Smartphones can answer our questions,and self-driving cars are being made.AI is all around us.”可知，人工智能在“我们”身边随处可 见，所以人工智能已经成为现代世界很重要的一 部分。 2.B根据文意可知，人工智能的发展给了很多新 机会。 3.C在医疗领域，人工智能能帮助医生更早且更好 地发现疾病。 4.C根据“By looking at a patient's medical record, symptoms and test results,.”可知，人工智能系统 能够通过看病人的医疗记录、症状和测试结果识别出 医生可能忽略的健康问题。 5.A根据文意可知，在工厂里，人工智能控制的机 器人能以高质量和高速度开展工作。 6.B根据文意可知，机器人能日夜工作不累，这会 提高工作量并降低成本。 7.C从后面提到担心失业、人工智能被用于恶意目 的可知，人工智能的出现也带来了一些问题 8.A根据文意可知，随着人工智能变得更好，它可 能在很多地方取代人类工作者。 9.C根据文意可知，这里说的是要解决这些问题。 10.A根据文意可知，“我们”需要制定规则来确保 人工智能被安全且正确地开发和使用。 三、L.B词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones..”可知，此处指变得更小更快 的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为 “小器械”，与tools的意思相接近。 2.B标题概括题。根据“Then,most people had mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines..”可知，第①段讲的是固定电话和手机，用 “Call Me'”做标题；根据“But in the1980sand1990s, people used to use floppy disks..”可知，第②段讲的是 以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks'”做标题；再由 "It's easy to take photos today.People...fewer of them.”可知，第③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This” 做标题。 3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们 过去使用的一些工具，并与现在进行对比，说明了科 技发展改变了人们的生活。 4.D标题概括题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知，本文主要 介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 四、1~5.ABGCF C练写作 One possible version: Digital technology has greatly changed the way we shop.In the past,we had to go to physical stores to buy things.However,now we can shop online easily. Online shopping has many advantages.There are all kinds of goods online.We can easily compare prices among different sellers.And the best part is that the goods can be delivered right to our doors. When shopping online,we need to be careful.We should choose regular websites to protect our personal information. In the future,we may have a virtual reality shopping experience.We can "try on"clothes or “see”how furniture looks in our homes without leaving homes. Digital technology will keep making our shopping more convenient and interesting. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (-)1~5.DCBEF ()1.Children from Nizhuhe Village.2.At least once every ten days.3.a great change 4.By using the sightseeing elevator and a cable car system. 5.They are helpful for students..(答案不唯一) B读外刊 1.C段落大意题。第二段主要讲了Sam在找挪子 时被蛇咬了。 2.D补全句子题。下文讲他睡得很多，Jenny做所 有的工作，此处对应表示：Sam恢复了健康，但不是 很强壮」 3.B推理判断题。由“Do you think it's the Black Star?'he asks nervously.”以及“Idon't like this,' he says.'I don't like this at all.Come on.He starts to run..”可知，“黑星号”是令Sam害怕的船。 4.A情节推断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，Sam和 Jenny登上“红玫瑰号”船，这船是去美国的。由此推 知，几周后，他们将到达美国。 Unit 5 Play by the rules? Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.opposite 2.packets 3.picnic 4.flowerpot 5.seats 6.sign 7.station 8.belts 二、1.smelly2.breath3.fool4.playing 5.to give 6.anger 7.to see 8.brave 三、1.Honesty2.to pick up3.respect 4.responsibility 5.in surprise 6.to reduce 7.passenger 8.seat belt 9.spread 10.replied 四、1.A根据语境可知，这里说的是在公交车上， “我”还会帮助其他乘客。 2.A根据后句“The baby is sleeping..”可知，此处是 说不要制造太多噪音。 3.D根据We should wash our hands often以及 "Germs can make us sick if they get into our bodies. 可知，洗手是为了阻止细菌的传播。 4.B根据语境可知，如果更多的人乘坐公共汽车或 地铁，路上的汽车就会减少，它能真正地减少污染。 5.C根据“It is the foundation of a good relationship.”可知，此处说的是父母从小就教导“我” 诚实的价值。 五、l.I have to look after my little brother this weekend 2.I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm 3.The little boy picked up the flowerpot on the ground and put it on the table.4.We should respect others and keep honest.5.We should read more books,not just for fun,but also for improving ourselves. B练语法 一、1.to make2.to ask3.to see4.to create 5.to avoid 二、1.B句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路 做出了巨大努力。make great efforts to do sth..尽巨 大努力做某事。 2.B句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们 远离电子产品。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 3.B分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操是为了保 持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语 4.B句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同 样的感受。use sth.to do sth..用某物做某事。 5.D句意：为了让我们的学生健康，军训在中国已 经成为传统。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 三、l.the2.to protect3.and4.to look5.to find 6.until 7.to cover 8.of 9.to plant 10.to get C刷语篇 -、1~5.BCDFG 二、1.A根据上文提到作者生病康复后朋友邀请 去参加作家会议，以及下文中she asked me how I would plan the holiday可知，作者是去度假了，且家 人认为度假可能是医生建议的。 2.A根据句意可知，当“我”到达阳光之州时，“我” 很累。arrive in意为“到达”。 3.B根据前文“I was tired when I..the Sunshine State,so I caught a taxi to my hotel.”可知，第二天早 上作者又乘出租车去购物中心。 4.C前面说去了购物中心买东西，后面说去餐馆吃 午饭，later后来，表示时间上的先后顺序。 5.A根据后文“I thankfully sat down with the.. lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，女士 让作者和她共用一张桌子。 6.A根据后文I'm retired可知，是一位老妇人。 7.B前面说一起吃午饭，所以这里是在这顿饭结 束时。 8.D根据前文I told her that I didn't have a car and would take taxis to go out可知，坐出租车出行有 点贵。 2