Unit 4 Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.(2025·原创)-The (缺点)of online learning is that you can't communicate with teachers face to face. True,but it's more convenient in some ways. 2.易错题一The new machine has many (功能). -It will make our work much easier. 3.-Think about how our lives have changed in just a few years.The digital (时 has changed our lives a lot,hasn't it? -Yes.We can do so many things online now. 4.(2025·原创)一I'm new to this city and still trying to get to know the place better.Are youa(本地人)of this city? -Yes,I was born here.I can show you around if you want. 5.-Look at all these teenagers with their phones.The younger (一代)loves using social media.It's like they can't live without it. -Yes,it's a big part of their lives. 6.-We had a great time around the (篝火)last night..Everyone was sharing stories and singing songs. -Yeah,singing and dancing made it really fun. 7.-I get (无聊的)easily when I'm alone.I don't know what to do with myself. -You can learn a new hobby to kill time. 48 as Presenting ideas 基础 8.I often clean my (卧室)on weekends to make it tidy and comfortable. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There was a big (disagree)among the team members about which plan to choose for the project. 2.-He made a decision (wise)after thinking for a long time. Good for him.It seems to be a right choice. 3. (hundred)of people gathered in the park to watch the beautiful firework show. 4.The teacher told a (fun)story that made everyone laugh. 5.易错题（2025·原创) (sad),the old building that had a long history was pulled down to make room for a new shopping mall. 6.This dictionary is very (use)for students who want to improve their English vocabulary. 7.易错题(2025·原创)一I want to buy a gift for my mum's birthday.Do you have any good ideas? You could make her a specially)handmade card.Write down some warm words and draw a picture. 8.(2024·齐齐哈尔改编)一Is there someone)in the classroom? No,all the students have gone to the playground. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 yesterday open someone wise device attitude neighbour throw away light up take up 1.Playing the piano a lot of her free time,but she enjoys it very much because it brings her much happiness. 2.In the of the sports meeting, our class won the first race. 3.The mistake is similar to the one that you made in homework. 4.There isn't in the living room.Everyone is in the garden. 5.易错题(2025·原创)一Teachers always tell us to choose our friends Because good friends can influence us in a positive way. 6.易错题You should have a good towards your studies if you want to do well. 7.We should not old clothes easily.We can donate(捐赠)them to those people in need. 8.易错题Many new are used in the science lab to do different experiments. 9.In our there is a small park where people can take a walk and relax 10.It was Lily's birthday.The candles on the birthday cake the room, making it look warm and full of joy. 四、单项选择。 1.易错题一What's your towards the new project? -I think it's a great chance for us to show our abilities(能力). A.attitudeB.activity C.award D.symbol Unit 4 Digital life 2.The over the plan led to a long discussion.Some students think it's too expensive,while others think it's worth it. A.agreement B.discovery C.discussion D.disagreement 3.易混题一The new that my father bought yesterday can help us clean the house more easily. Really?That's so cool. A.device B.dream C.decision D.duty 4.易混题一I live in a very nice There are many friendly neighbours. -That sounds great.I hope I can live in such a place,too. A.living room B.office C.neighbourhood D.airport 5.(2024·成都改编)The cartoon movie Chang'an shows how important it is life's problems with a smile. A.to find B.find C.to face D.facing 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.老师让学生们在作文中写一写他们最喜欢的 爱好。 2.过去，人们常常步行或骑马去旅行。 3.不要扔掉那些旧书。你以后可能会需要 它们。 4.多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。 5.她脸上的笑容照亮了整个教室。 49 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 B刷 一、语法填空。 ★★ In the world that we are creating very quickly,we're going to see more and more things that look like science fiction(科幻小说)，1. fewer and fewer things that look like jobs.For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving (them).That means we're going to need fewer drivers.At the same time,there might be some new kinds of jobs 3. the future.Let's have a look at some of them. Many technology 4.(device)like robots will become more common in our homes and schools,so we'll need people who know how to fix them.These workers will be like robot doctors,finding out what's wrong with 5. robot and helping it get better. As AI is developing fast,we'll need people 6. (check)if it works properly.We call these people AI rule keepers.They won't allow AI 7. (do)anything harmful to humans.Schools might look 8. differently)in the future,with lessons designed just for you.Then we'll need 9. (person)learning planners.These planners would create special learning plans for each student,so that everyone could get 10. they need to succeed. 二、完形填空。 ★★★ Artificial intelligence has become a very 1 part of our modern world.Smartphones can answer our questions,and self-driving cars are being made.AI is all around us. The growth of AI has 2 a lot of new chances.In health care,AI can help doctors 50 语篇 3 diseases earlier and better.By looking at a patient's medical record,symptoms(症状) and test results,AI systems can 4 health problems that doctors might not notice. In the factory,AI-controlled robots can do jobs with high quality(质量)and at high5_. They can work all day and night without getting tired.This 6 work get done and cuts costs. But,the coming of AI also brings some 7.One big worry is losing jobs.As AI gets better,it may take the place of human workers in many 8.Another concern is that AI could be used for bad things,like computer attacks(攻击). To 9 these problems,we need to do a few things.First,we should spend money on education and training to help people learn the skills to work with Al.Second,we need to make 10 to make sure Al is made and used in a safe and right way. 1.A.small B.fun C.useless D.important 2.A.taken B.given C.lost D.missed 3.A.make B.take C.find D.stop 4.A.miss B.forget C.see D.make 5.A.speed B.cost C.price D.number 6.A.makes less B.makes more C.changes into D.keeps away 7.A.waste B.chances C.problems D.sides 8.A.places B.countries C.schools D.hospitals 9.A.look B.stay C.solve D.face 10.A.rules B.ideas C.plans D.ways 三、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会—科学与技术 科技的变迁 Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced(代替)by newer things like smartphones.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① _Do you have a landline(固定 电话)at home?These are phones that people plug(插入)into their living room walls.Mobile phones weren't common at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a payphone!Then,most people had mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ② People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks(软盘).The first floppy disks were large, expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 144 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③ It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands of photos just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them visible,which you could collect after a few days. Unit 4 Digital life Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will be old one day.What do you think will be the next to disappear? l.What does the underlined word“gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones. 2.Match the title with each paragraph. a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film Development A.①-d,②-b,③-eB.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-c,②-a,③-bD.①-c,②-b,③-e 3.What can we get from the passage? A.It was convenient to take photos with film. B.People outside used landlines to call someone. C.Improvements in technology change people's life. D.For a time,many people had payphones at home. 4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The changing phones B.The products of tomorrow C.Old things we use today D.The things we used to use 四、任务型阅读。 ★★★ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一G七个 选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项），将 其序号填入第1~5小题。 Today,AI humans are popular at home and abroad(国内外). 1. They can imitate real people's voices and movements and even copy their personalities.But what else can they do?And what can only be done by humans but not Al? 2. They can be idols(偶像)， vloggers(视频博主)，reporters and more..For 5厨 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 example,China Daily has its own digital reporter,Yuanxi.She can speak English and process(处理)data fast..This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022,a Chinese tech company showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. 3. During China Fashion Week in September 2022,Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show(虚拟时装秀).On January 28,2025,a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audiences（观众)at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.And it also surprised people all over the world. "Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world,such as time travel,"said Liu Qian.4. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have disadvantages.Take Yuanxi as an example.She still doesn't have 练 佳作赏析 某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课 后学习英语的app,邀请你参与设计。请根据提 示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。词数90 左右。 名称 Happy English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。 1.便于和同学一起学习；2.帮助学生扩 好处 大词汇量；3.有利于提高英语听力； 4.…(自主发挥，至少写一点) Here is my design for the new app.It is named Happy English Learning.This app includes English news,English movies, English songs,English games and so on.It 52 much human touch or high EQs.5. What's more,virtual people can't team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote,“Virtual employees(雇 show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees." A.AI humans now can be like real people. B.Digital humans today appear in many ways. C.Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. D.AI can copy your character and show it to other people. E.Virtual humans can have their own way of teaching people. F.These are something that only a real human can have. G.She can change her makeup and how she dresses,and even do livestreams(直播). 写作 ●“答案与解析”见P11 can make it easy for students to study together.It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study.Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app.Their English listening skills can be greatly improved.They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching English films. In a word,students can have fun learning English by using this app. [名师点评]这篇文章围绕新应用程序“Happy English Learning”展开，结构清晰，紧扣主题。 1.此句清晰明了地列举出该应用程序所涵盖的 内容，为后文阐述对学习的帮助做了铺垫。 2.“make it+ad.+for sb.to do sth.”这个 结构使用得很恰当，显示出作者对常用句型 的掌握，使句子简洁且表意准确。 3.“It is true that..”引出词汇在英语学习中 的重要性，自然地过渡到该应用程序如何帮 助学生扩大词汇量，增强了文章的逻辑性。 4.In a word总结全文，简洁有力地再次表明该 应用程序的优势，使文章结尾自然。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.However,I've had some digital problems here. 2.Nowadays, digital devices are everywhere around us. [中间句] 1.I tried to use my digital wallet,but the shop's payment system didn't work. 2.Too much digital time can keep us from doing other important things,like face-to face communication and outdoor activities. [结尾句] 1.The technology there lets me live a more convenient life. 2.It's important to find a balance and not to let digital life control our lives. [名言警句] AI will not replace us.It will amplify us. 人工智能不会取代我们。它将增强我们（的能力）。 写作演练 (2025·原创)如今，数字技术让我们的购 物方式发生了巨大改变。请根据以下内容要 点，写一篇90词左右的短文。 以前购物要去实体店，现在可网上 购物方式变化 购物。 Unit 4 Digital life 续表 商品种类多，能轻松对比价格，还能 网上购物优势 送货上门。 注意事项 选择正规网站，保护个人信息。 未来展望 可能实现虚拟现实购物体验。 思路点拨】 1.文体：说明文。 2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时 和一般将来时，一般现在时为主。 3.人称：第一人称。 4.要点提示：按过去、现在和将来的变化来 写作。 [写作提纲] In the We had to go to physical past stores to buy things. We can shop online Digital easily. technology There are all kinds of in our Now goods online. shopping ways We can easily compare prices among different sellers We may have a virtual In the reality shopping future experience. 妙笔生花 53C刷语篇 -1.mobile 2.online 3.artificial 4.problems 5.smile 6.digital 7.face 8.system 9.messages 10.convenient 二、1.B根据I must be able to run faster than可 知，羚羊要比最快的狮子跑得更快，才能不被杀掉。 2.B根据下文The first thing the lion thinks about s可知，此处是讲狮子醒来想到的第一件事。 3.A根据下文or I will starve to death可知，如果 狮子不能抓住最慢的羚羊就会饿死。 4.C根据上文可知，羚羊和狮子都必须奔跑起来， 才不至于被杀死或饿死。 5.A根据go ahead when the sun rises可知，此处强 调必须像狮子或羚羊那样前进。 6.D根据下文If we do not study hard可知，要努力 学习的是学生。 7.D根据下文winners and losers in competition可 知，竞争中总有赢家和输家，说明此处将考试比作一 种竞争。 8.C结合语境及常识，可知竞争中总有胜负，因此 应用频度副词always。. 9.B比赛中的胜负会让人进步，提升自己。 l0.B根据上文saw children playing games可知， 这里用形容词性物主代词their指代“孩子们的”。 11.C work hard努力学习。 l2.A根据my pen and began to study hard again 可知，此处是指拿起笔来再开始学习。 l3.B根据下文“I suddenly knew what competition was.It is not as cruel as my teachers and parents told me.”可知，“我”才意识到竞争并没有老师和家长们 说的那样残酷，说明此处其他学生看着“我”的神情应 是愉悦的。 14.C根据上文可知，“我”意识到竞争并没有老师 和家长们说的那样残酷，说明此处想表达的是作者实 际上的想法。 15.D根据上文可知，“我”在舞台上看到来自其他 学生的愉悦的眼神，说明“我”领悟到竞争可以是善意 的，而不一定是残酷的。 三、L.A词义猜测题。“..adapting to the domestic situation.,.”指的是DeepSeek在适应国内 形势方面取得了很大的改进。根据上下文可知，这里 adapting的意思是“适应”。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段第一 句可知，DeepSeek与海光合作是为了减少对外国芯 片的依赖。 3.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips wel.”可知，DCU芯片是国 产的。 Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.disadvantage 2.functions 3.era 4.native 5.generation 6.campfire 7.bored 8.bedroom 二、l.disagreement 2.wisely 3.Hundreds 4.funny 5.Sadly 6.useful 7.special 8.anyone 三、l.takes up2.opening3.yesterday's 4.anyone 5.wisely 6.attitude 7.throw away 8.devices 9.neighbourhood 10.lit up 四、1.A根据答语可知，是问“你对新项目有什么 看法？”，attitude意为“看法；态度”。 2.D根据语境可知，对这个计划的分歧导致了一场 长时间的讨论。 3.A根据语境可知，我父亲昨天买的新设备可以帮 助我们更容易地打扫房子。 4.C根据语境可知，“我”住在一个很好的社区里。 有很多友好的邻居。 5.C动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活 中的难题的重要性。how important it is to do sth.做 某事是多么重要。 1.The teacher asked the students to write about their favourite hobbies in the composition.2.In the old days,people used to travel on foot or by horse. 3.Don't throw away those old books.You might need them later.4.Eating plenty of vegetables and fruits is good for our health.5.The smile on her face lit up the whole classroom. B刷语篇 -1.and 2.themselves 3.in 4.devices 5.a 6.to check 7.to do 8.different 9.personal 10.what 二、L.D根据“Smartphones can answer our questions,and self-driving cars are being made.AI is all around us.”可知，人工智能在“我们”身边随处可 见，所以人工智能已经成为现代世界很重要的一 部分。 2.B根据文意可知，人工智能的发展给了很多新 机会。 3.C在医疗领域，人工智能能帮助医生更早且更好 地发现疾病。 4.C根据“By looking at a patient's medical record, symptoms and test results,.”可知，人工智能系统 能够通过看病人的医疗记录、症状和测试结果识别出 医生可能忽略的健康问题。 5.A根据文意可知，在工厂里，人工智能控制的机 器人能以高质量和高速度开展工作。 6.B根据文意可知，机器人能日夜工作不累，这会 提高工作量并降低成本。 7.C从后面提到担心失业、人工智能被用于恶意目 的可知，人工智能的出现也带来了一些问题 8.A根据文意可知，随着人工智能变得更好，它可 能在很多地方取代人类工作者。 9.C根据文意可知，这里说的是要解决这些问题。 10.A根据文意可知，“我们”需要制定规则来确保 人工智能被安全且正确地开发和使用。 三、L.B词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones..”可知，此处指变得更小更快 的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为 “小器械”，与tools的意思相接近。 2.B标题概括题。根据“Then,most people had mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines..”可知，第①段讲的是固定电话和手机，用 “Call Me'”做标题；根据“But in the1980sand1990s, people used to use floppy disks..”可知，第②段讲的是 以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks'”做标题；再由 "It's easy to take photos today.People...fewer of them.”可知，第③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This” 做标题。 3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们 过去使用的一些工具，并与现在进行对比，说明了科 技发展改变了人们的生活。 4.D标题概括题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知，本文主要 介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 四、1~5.ABGCF C练写作 One possible version: Digital technology has greatly changed the way we shop.In the past,we had to go to physical stores to buy things.However,now we can shop online easily. Online shopping has many advantages.There are all kinds of goods online.We can easily compare prices among different sellers.And the best part is that the goods can be delivered right to our doors. When shopping online,we need to be careful.We should choose regular websites to protect our personal information. In the future,we may have a virtual reality shopping experience.We can "try on"clothes or “see”how furniture looks in our homes without leaving homes. Digital technology will keep making our shopping more convenient and interesting. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (-)1~5.DCBEF ()1.Children from Nizhuhe Village.2.At least once every ten days.3.a great change 4.By using the sightseeing elevator and a cable car system. 5.They are helpful for students..(答案不唯一) B读外刊 1.C段落大意题。第二段主要讲了Sam在找挪子 时被蛇咬了。 2.D补全句子题。下文讲他睡得很多，Jenny做所