Unit 3 Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

3.A句意：一一我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网 上与陌生人交谈。一那是真的。作为青少年，我们 应该学会保护自己。warn sb.not to do sth..警告某 人不要做某事。 4.A根据they won't wither at all可知，那些是人 造花，artificial意为“人造的”。 5.A句意：一—嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺 表演中得了第一名。恭喜！—一谢谢你，迈克。根据 "I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要表示 恭喜。 五、l.blew his teacher away2.the scientists finally hit on success 3.warns people not to pick the flowers in the park 4.My hometown is a beautiful place with many old buildings.What's more,it has delicious local food.5.My little brother built a robot out of old toys. B练语法 1.to organise 2.to set 3.painting 4.wearing/to wear 5.visiting 二、1.B句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 2.C句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事” 3.D句意：一这个暑假你打算做什么？—我计 划去成都看一只大约5岁的可爱熊猫花花。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。 4.A imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 5.D句意：我的爷爷为了他的健康决定放弃吸烟。 decide to do sth.决定做某事；give up放弃 6.B句意：请停止学习，出去散步。记得穿保暖的 衣服。stop doing sth..表示停止正在进行的动作； stop to do sth.表示停止当前的活动或行动去做另一 件事。remember doing sth..表示记得做过某事； remember to do sth.表示记住去做某事。 三、l.to join2.taking3.to choose4.to practise 5.going 6.spending 7.to see 8.improving 9.showing 10.going C刷语篇 -,1.troubled 2.creative 3.invented 4.used 5.problems 6.easier 7.other 8.improve 9.everyday 10.without 二、l.B细节理解题。根据“To keep cool,women would wear thin silk clothes.These clothes were not just for women;men wore them as well.”可知，为了 保持凉爽，妇女们会穿薄的丝绸衣服。这些衣服不仅 适合女性，男人也穿。 2.D细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States Period,ice was kept in a device called bingjian, which was made of metal..”可知，在战国时期，冰被保 存在一种由金属制成的叫作冰鉴的装置中。 3.B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，冰鉴是一种用来 保存冰的设备，故device意为“设备”，与equipment 意思相近。 4.A信息排序题。根据文章内容可知，信息排列顺 序为：人们穿薄丝绸衣服或麻制衣服→冰被保存在冰 鉴里→忽必烈在他的冰饮里加果酱→皇帝在避暑山 庄度过炎热的夏天。 5.D主旨大意题。根据“Do you know without air conditioners,how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer?”可知，本文主要介绍了古代 中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。 三、1~4.ECAD Part 2 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.keyhole 2.earthquake 3.address 4.talent 5.electricity 6.perfect 7.pioneers 8.test 二、l.completely2.failure3.curiosity 4.unexpected 5.risk 6.detector 7.walking 8.getting 9.widely 10.passionately 三、Al.exploration2.lightning rod3.quality 4.glue 5.freezes B 1.experiments 2.led 3.tickets 4.despite 5.ice lollies 四、L.A根据curiosity and perseverance are the most important可知，问句是在问对于一个科学家来 说，最重要的品质是什么。 2.B根据“It can stick your fingers together.”可知， 能把手指粘在一起的是胶水。 3.C根据start his own business可知，创业是需要 承担风险的。 4.A根据tells a story about the,,of space可知， 这本书讲述的是关于太空探索的故事。 1.Despite many difficulties 2.lost their lives while putting out the big fire 3.We should be curious about the world around us 4.Parents should protect their children from dangerous animals when they go to the zoo.5.The students in the class stood up one after another to share their interesting summer vacation experiences. B刷语篇 -,1.What did you do this morning 2.What's it about 3.When and where was it invented 4.A lot of things were invented by Chinese people 5.All these inventions have greatly changed our life 二、L.B根据上文“Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact..”可知，这里是说轮子是 一个很简单的发明。 2.B根据后文“They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes.”可知，在轮子发明之 前，人们移动重物很困难 3.A根据后文“It was easier to move goods from one place to another..”可知，轮子使得运输变得快 多了。 4.C根据前文more trade以及轮子促进了运输的 语境可知，这里是说不同群体之间更多的贸易和 交流。 5.C根据常识可知，电话是亚历山大·格拉汉姆· 贝尔发明的。discover意为“发现”，指原本就存在的 事物；find意为“找到”；invent意为“发明”，指创造出 原本没有的东西；see意为“看见”。 6.D根据语境可知，在电话发明之前，人们只能通 过写信或面对面交谈来互相交流。by doing sth.意 为“通过做某事” 7.A根据语境可知，电话使得几乎能实时和远方的 人交谈成为可能。 8.C根据前文“Inventions don't always come from big companies or famous scientists.Sometimes,they come from ordinary people,.”可知，有时候发明来 自有新想法的普通人。 9.B根据前文These people see a problem可知，这 些人看到问题并想出解决问题的方法。 10.D根据前文讲述发明以及鼓励尝试新想法可 知，这里是说你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。 三、l.B行文方式题。根据“magine taking a flying taxi to the airport or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours,getting where you want to go far faster than you can in a car.”可知，作者以想象一 个场景开始这篇文章。 2.C细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place..”可知，空中出租车看起来像直升飞机。 3.A还原信息题。根据最后一段和上文内容可知， 上文介绍了空中出租车的优势，最后一段提到了人们 的一些担心，即：空中出租车有利也有弊，A项符合 语境。 4.D主旨大意题。根据“Believe it or not,you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型空中 出租车。 四、l.cheap;years 2.used;school 3.environment;keep 4.fast;difficult 5.driving;healthy C练写作 One possible version: There have been many great inventions in the world.Most of them have changed the way we live. For example,the first great invention was the wheel. It is very important today.With the wheel,it is easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.Then many great inventions were made. These have become important parts of our life today. I think new inventions will allow us to do things we have never dreamed of some day.In a word,more inventions are still needed.As students,we should work hard to have our own inventions.拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.易错题(2025·原创)The key can't go into the (锁眼)because it is the wrong one. 2.(2025·原创)After the (地震)， many people lost their homes and had to live in temporary shelters. 3.-Miss Li asked me to (对…发 表演说)the class about my project. -You can do it!Just be confident. 4.The young man has a great (天资， 天赋，才能)for music..He can play several musical instruments well. 5.(2025·原创)We can't live without (nowadays.It makes our life much more convenient. 6.The view from the top of the mountain is (完美的). 7.易错题(2025·原创)The (先驱， 先锋，创始人)of this scientific field made great contributions to its development. 8.We need to (验证；检验)this theory(理论)with more experiments to make sure it is correct. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I thought this Maths problem was easy,but I was (complete)wrong. 2.易错题(2025·原创)Despite his (fail),he didn't give up and continued to work hard on his project. 3.(2025·原剑)The little boy showed great (curious)about how the computer worked and kept asking questions. 34 as Presenting ideas 基础 4.易错题(2025·原创)I met an old friend at the supermarket today.It was so (expect). 5.易错题(2025·原创)The scientist is willing to take the (risky)to test his new idea,although it may not succeed. 6.-The smoke (detect)went off just now.What happened? -Maybe there was a fire somewhere.We should check. 7.易错题While (walk)in the park, we saw many beautiful flowers. 8.易错题People wear masks to protect themselves from (get)infected(感 染)with the virus. 9.This kind of smartphone is (wide) used among young people. 10. .-My friend talks passionate) about her favourite band. I can tell she really loves it. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A explore freeze quality glue lightning rod 1.易错题(2025·原创)The of space is an important task for humans to understand the universe better. 2.The on the top of the building protects it from being struck (by lightning. 3.(2025·原创)Honesty is an important that everyone should have. 4.Please pass me the I want to stick these pieces of paper together. 5.易错题一The lake in winter, and people can skate on it. 1 That sounds like a lot of fun. B ticket lead experiment despite ice lolly 1.We did some interesting in Science class today. 2.The teacher's encouragement the students to participate actively in the discussion yesterday. 3.-I want to go to the concert.Do you know where I can buy You can buy them online or at the box office. 4.She kept smiling brightly all the difficulties she faced during this challenging project. 5.- My mum made some for us. That's great！ Homemade ones are usually healthier. 四、单项选择。 1.(2025·原创)一What do you think is the most important for a scientist? 一I think curiosity and perseverance(坚持) are the most important. A.quality B.hobby C.poem D.failure 2.易混题(2025·原创)一Be careful when you use the It can stick your fingers together. -OK,I will. A.eraser B.glue C.key D.knife Unit 3 Make it happen! 3.(2025·原创)What made him decide to take the and start his own business? His strong desire to succeed and his confidence in his ability. A.guide B.heart C.risk D.holiday 4.-How do you like the book you read last night? It's very interesting.It tells a story about the of space. A.exploration B.invention C.hook D.picture 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.易错题(2025·原创)尽管有很多困难，这位 发明家还是成功地验证了他的新想法。 the scientist successfully tried out his new idea. 2.很多消防员在扑灭(put out)这场大火时牺牲 了生命。 Many firefighters 3.我们应该对周围的世界有好奇心，这样我们 才能学到更多的知识。 so that we can learn more knowledge. 4.当他们去动物园时，父母应该保护孩子们免 受危险动物的伤害。 5.班里的学生一个接一个地站起来分享 (share)他们有趣的暑假经历。 35 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 B刷 一、在空白处填写适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 ★★ A:Hi,Judy.1. 7 B:Hi,Dennis.I read a book this morning. A:2. B:It's about the invention of paper money. A:3. B:It was invented in the 1lth century in China. And the money was called“jiaozi'”.From the book,I learned Swedish people made the first European banknotes in 1660. A:Really?It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great！ B:Yes.4. A:Like what? B:Paper,silk,chopsticks and so on. A:Wow!There are many inventions in China. 5. B:Yes,I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life. 二、完形填空。 ★★★ Inventions can change our lives in many ways.Some inventions seem simple,but they have a huge impact (冲击力).Take the wheel for example..It is a very 1 invention.Before the wheel,people had a hard time 2 heavy things.They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes.But the wheel made transportation( much 3.It was easier to move goods from one place to another.This led to more trade and 4 between different groups of people.Another important invention is the telephone.Alexander Graham Bell 5 it. 36 语篇 Before the telephone,people could only communicate with each other 6 writing letters or talking face-to-face.But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away in 7 real time.This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their friends and family.Inventions don't always come from big companies or famous scientists.Sometimes, they come from ordinary people with 8 ideas.These people see a problem and think of a way to 9 it.And when they do,they can change the world.So,if you have an idea, don't be afraid to try it.You might just be the next great 10 1.A.modern B.simple C.expensive D.strange 2.A.making B.moving C.finding D.selling 3.A.faster B.slower C.harder D.bigger 4.A.war B.adventure C.communication D.competition 5.A.discovered B.found C.invented D.saw 6.A.on B.with C.in D.by 7.A.almost B.always C.never D.ever 8.A.common B.boring C.new D.old 9.A.answer B.solve C.cause D.face 10.A.scientist B.writer C.artist D.inventor 三、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会 —科学与技术 新型空中出租车 Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours,getting where you want to go far faster than you can in a car.Believe it or not,you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机)that can carry people from place to place.Air taxis don't need a long runway like planes do.They can go straight up and down. In June,the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing its new air taxi.This is the first time they've tested a taxi that's been built in a factory.Before that,all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025,Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money.They've teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.Joby's air taxis will be flown by a pilot,and can carry four other passengers.They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries()need to be recharged(充电). Compared with helicopters,Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper.The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first.But over time,they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. ASome people have worries about them.The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters,but they'll still add noise and traffic to our skies.Some people worry that only rich Unit 3 Make it happen! people will be able to afford to use them.It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel.But there's still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 1.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer begin the passage? A.By raising a question. B.By imagining a scene. C.By presenting an image. D.By making a comparison. 2.What do we know about the flying taxi? A.It's made by hand. B.It can fly 100 miles per hour. C.It looks like a helicopter. D.It can carry four people in all. 3.创新考法·还原信息Which sentence can be put in“▲_”in the last paragraph? A.Every coin has two sides. B.Learning is a lifelong journey. C.One is never too old to learn. D.When in Rome,do as Romans do. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.A company developing air taxis. B.The future of travel. C.All kinds of means of transportation. D.A new flying taxi. 四、任务型阅读。 ★★ The bicycle is a wonderful invention.It has been around for more than 200 years.It is a simple,cheap and healthy way to get around. Bicycles are widely used all over the world.In some countries,like the Netherlands,many people choose to ride bicycles to work or school.Bicycles don't need gas,so they are good for the environment.They also help people keep fit.Riding a bicycle is a great form 37 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 of exercise.However,bicycles also have some disadvantages.They are not as fast as cars or buses.In bad weather,it can be difficult and uncomfortable to ride a bicycle.Also,you need to wear a helmet to keep safe when riding. Despite these problems,the bicycle remains a popular choice for many people.It is a symbol of a healthy and environmental(环保的) lifestyle.Some cities are even building more bike lanes to encourage people to ride bicycles instead of driving cars. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1.The bicycle is a simple, and healthy way to get around.It has been C练 佳作赏析》 电话是一项改变世界的伟大发明。请根据 以下要点，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍电话。 要点：1.发明者：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝 尔(Alexander Graham Bell);2.发明时间：l876 年；3.发明意义：让远距离交流变得即时，改变 了商业、社交等领域的沟通方式；4.如今电话的 发展：从固定电话到移动电话，功能不断丰富。 参考词汇：business商业；landlines固定 电话 The telephone is a great invention that has changed the world.Alexander Graham Bell invented it in 1876.Before the telephone, people used letters or telegraph to talk to those far away.It took a long time.But the telephone made it easy to talk to someone far away right away.e This invention has changed many things. 38 around for over 200 2.Bicycles are widely all over the world.In some countries,many people choose to ride bicycles to work or 3.Bicycles don't need gas,so they are good for the They also help people fit. 4.Bicycles have some disadvantages.They are not as as cars or buses.In bad weather,it can be and uncom- fortable to ride a bicycle. 5.Some cities are building more bike lanes to encourage people to ride bicycles instead of cars.It is a symbol of a and environmentally-friendly lifestyle. 写作 》“答案与解析”见P8 In business,it helps people talk better. Companies can do business faster.In our daily life,it brings families and friends closer.Even if they are very far away,they can talk easily. Now,the telephone has changed a lot. From landlines,it has become mobile phones. Mobile phones are not just for calling.We can use them to send messages,surf the internet, take pictures and do many other things.The telephone keeps changing our modern life. [名师点评]短文围绕电话这一发明展开，结构 清晰。开篇，点明电话是伟大的发明并介绍发明 者和时间。接着阐述发明意义，从商业和生活两 方面说明其重要性。最后讲述电话如今的发展。 l.开篇直接，点明主题，简洁明了；that定语从句 的使用体现了作者扎实的写作功底。 2.通过对比以前的通信方式，突出电话即时交 流的优势，体现作者对发明意义的深刻理解。 3.从不同领域说明电话的影响，丰富了文章内 容，现在完成时的使用，使句子更加灵动。 4.对电话从固定到移动的发展描述，展现了电 话的便捷化发展过程，使文章有时代感。 素材积累】 [开头句] 1.In the long history of human development, there are many great inventions that have changed our lives completely. 2.The world we live in today is full of amazing inventions,and among them... [中间句] 1.Most of them have changed the way we live. 2.We can learn a lot from the stories of great inventors. [结尾句] 1.These inventions have changed the world for the better. 2.We should be grateful for such a wonderful invention that has made our lives more convenient. [名言警句] 1.Invention is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 发明是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的 勤奋。 2.Curiosity is the mother of invention. 好奇心是发明之母。 3.The ability of independent thinking is an essential talent for scientific research and invention. 独立思考能力是科学研究和创造发明的一 项必备能力。 写作演练 我们身边有许多发明创造，你是怎样看待 Unit 3 Make it happen! 它们的？请写一篇英语短文向大家介绍自己的 观点。 要求：1.词数100左右；2.语句通顺，意思 连贯，书写规范。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：记叙文。 2.时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成 时等。 3.人称：第一人称和第三人称。 4.要点提示：按时间顺序来写作。 [写作提纲] 开篇 There have been many 点题 great inventions... 发明 举例 For example,the first 说明 great invention was... 个人 I think new inventions 观点 will .. 妙笔生花】 39