内容正文:
拔尖特训·英语(外研版)八年级上
学霸剂
A阅
[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。
国家喊我们控制体重了!
In China,weight control has changed from
a personal struggle to a government-supported
effort.At a recent news conference(会议),Lei
Haichao,head of the National Health
Commission,announced plans to set up more
weight management clinics at medical facilities.
This got much attention online.Social media
platforms have strongly responded(回应)to
this news.
China has a growing obesity problem.
Over half of adults are overweight or obese,
and if not controlled,the rate could reach
70.5%by 2030,bringing a huge economic
burden(经济负担).To solve this,in2024,the
government launched a campaign to help with
weight control in three years.
At weight management clinics,like the one
at Peking Union Medical College Hospital,
experts from different fields work together.
They use methods like traditional Chinese
medicine,including acupuncture(针灸),to help
patients.However,there are risks,so proper
oversight is needed.
While weight control clinics are new,
sports and healthy eating have long been widely
included in China's increasingly healthy
society-thanks to strong government advocacy
(倡导).So besides clinics,outdoor activities
and healthy eating are also needed.The
government has built many stadiums and fitness
trails.More people are doing outdoor sports
like hiking.Families are spending more time
outdoors,and sports equipment sells well.
12
ī视野
时文
The government also issued(发行)eating
guidelines for obese adults.People are more
calorie-conscious,choosing healthy food like
salads and low-sugar drinks.Entrepreneurs(
业家)are making traditional food healthier.
With the government's efforts,China is taking
various steps to deal with the obesity problem.
1.What can we infer from the fact that sports
equipment sells well?
A.People don't like outdoor activities.
B.People are more interested in sports now.
C.The price of sports equipment is very low.
D.There are no other ways to keep healthy.
2.What does the underlined word“obese”in
the second paragraph probably mean?
A.Very fat.
B.Very thin.
C.Very tall.
D.Very short.
3.What does the underlined part "People are
more calorie-conscious"mean?
A.People don't care about calories at all.
B.People only eat food with a lot of
calories.
C.People don't think calories are important.
D.People are more aware of the calories in
food.
4.创新考法·语篇逻辑Which of the following
could be the best ending of this passage?
A.And in the future,more and more people
will surely become fatter.
B.But the obesity problem will never be
solved in China.
C.China will see better results in solving
the obesity problem.
D.The government will stop its efforts to
deal with the obesity problem.
B读
任务型阅读。
(一)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一G七个
选项中选出正确选项(其中两项是多余选项),
将其序号填入第1~5小题。
目睹雪人
In 1951,a mountaineer called Eric
Shipton was climbing with
some
friends in the Himalayas.They wanted
to
study
this
strange
and
beautiful
place.1.
The footprints looked like the footprints of
a person.But they were two times wider!They
were also deeper in the snow than the prints of
the men's climbing boots.When Eric Shipton
looked more closely at the prints in the snow,
he was really surprised.He could see each toe
clearly-the creature was walking barefoot in
the freezing snow!
“No socks or boots'?”said Eric..
“2.
Eric knew that he and the other
climbers would die with no boots in the freezing
temperature of the mountains.It did seem
impossible.What kind of creature was this,
walking barefoot in the mountains in front of
them?
In 1970,another mountaineer came close
to a yeti.Don Whillans was climbing in
the Himalayas with some guides.They had
climbed for some time when suddenly some-
thing very strange happened.One of the guides
shouted,“Yeti coming!”Don heard of the
stories about the yeti,but he didn't know if they
were true.
Unit 1 This is me
外刊
●“答案与解析”见P3
Immediately,Don looked up.
3.
“What is that??”he thought to
himself..“Is it really a yeti?”
The next day,Don walked behind the
mountain and saw the creature's footprints in
the snow.They were about the same size as his
boot prints-not like the footprints Eric Shipton
had seen.So what was the creature Don saw?
4.
He was looking out at the
bright moonlight and thinking about the foot-
prints in the snow.Suddenly he saw the crea-
ture again-it was near the tent!The creature
went over to some trees and started to pull the
branches.
Don was surprised and excited and he
wanted to see more.He got his camera."I
need to take pictures of it,"he thought.But
the creature heard something or saw Don move.
5.
Soon it was gone again.Don never
saw the yeti again.
(素材来源:Beastly Tales)
A.It's impossible-it can't be a person!
B.And immediately it ran away across the
mountain.
C.Later that night,Don was sitting quietly
in his tent.
D.He saw a big black creature going behind
the mountain.
E.Snowmen are dangerous so we should
stay away from them.
F.Here and there,yetis are sometimes
discovered all over the world.
G.One day,they were surprised to see a line
of big footprints in the snow.
13
拔尖特训·英语(外研版)八年级上
(二)
无以代替
宠物狗回归
On August 16,Yellowknife's 20,000 people
had to leave Yellowknife because of a strong
wildfire.At 9:15 p.m.,Louise,along with her
husband,daughter-in-law and her daughter-in-
law's best friend,got in two cars and a truck
with their pet dog,Sedze.Along with their
clothes,phones and laptops,they made their
way onto the road to Alberta.
After driving all night,the tired group set
up a camp to sleep for two hours before hitting
the road again at 8:00 a.m.But 20 minutes into
the second half of their journey,one of Louise's
worst dreams came to life:The group realised
that Sedze was not in any of their cars.She was
missing.
The group came back to their campsite.
They believed that they might left Sedze there
by mistake.They looked for Sedze everywhere,
but they didn't find her.Though Louise tried to
stay positive(积极的),deep down she feared
the worst:either a wild animal killed Sedze or
she drowned in a river.After looking for her for
30 minutes,Louise and the others continued
the trip south.
Later that evening,the group finally
arrived in High Level.Louise called her
daughter,Jilaine who lived in another city and
told her about the dog.Ten minutes after they
hung up,Jilaine
in a surprise.A man
named Ryan Snyder had posted about a dog he
found near a bridge online.The dog looked
exactly like Sedze!
A Louise quickly got on the phone to
Ryan.B And she made sure that the dog
14
was surly Sedze.Sedze was alive and well.
C While speaking to each other on the
phone,they found that they were standing on
opposite sides of the same baseball ground.
D·
"It was the greatest feeling when he
brought her over on her leash(牵狗绳)and she
hurried to us,"she said.Louise was still
surprised at their luck that Ryan found Sedze
and helped her get together with her family.
Three weeks later,the group returned to
their homes in Yellowknife."If my house had
burned(烧毁)to the ground,I could have
replaced(替换)it,”Louise said..“But you can't
replace your family or your pet dog."
(素材来源:Reader's Digest)
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.Why did Louise leave for Alberta on
August 16?
2.What does the underlined word“She”refer
to in Paragraph 2?
3.创新考法·补全句子What can you fill in the
blank in Paragraph 4?
4.创新考法·还原信息in Paragraph5,the
sentence "In fact,Ryan also arrived in High
Level.is missing.Which blank should we
put it in,A,B,C or D?
5.What did Louise think of her pet dog in the
last paragraph?7.B句意:它们可以回答各种问题,帮助写作,甚至
编写代码。answer questions是固定短语,意为“回
答问题”,符合语境。
8.D句意:另外,这些模型性价比高,这使得它们非
常受欢迎。因为性价比高,所以会受欢迎,popular
符合语境。
9.B句意:深度求索的成就使梁文峰在全球科技界
受到尊敬」
10.C句意:尽管他非常成功,但他依然专注于自己
的工作并梦想着让人工智能对每个人都有益。这里
用although引导让步状语从句。
三、1.A行文方式题。根据第一段开头可知,作者
通过报道事实作为文章开头以引起下文。
2.C推理判断题。根据前句“She saw some
wonderful street performances that caused many
people to dance.”和画线部分可知,她可能萌发出在
街头表演二胡的想法。
3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,郑晓慧
想通过表演把中国的传统文化和民间音乐传给世界。
1.She is from a small village in Hunan,China.
2.It has a history of over 2,000 years.3.She
helped people by offering free lessons in Xiang
embroidery.4.当我们面对困难时,我们应该从不
放弃。5.Yes,Ido.Because learning Xiang
embroidery can be a great way to appreciate
traditional Chinese art and culture.(答案不唯一)
C练写作
One possible version:
Hello,everyone!I am glad to stand here and
introduce myself.My name is Li Hua,and I am
fourteen years old.I come from Beijing.As I grow
up,I find I explore more and more about myself.
In terms of my character,I am quite an outgoing
person.For example,I always make conversations
with new classmates and try to make friends with
them.Also,I am very brave.Once,I joined in a
mountain-climbing activity.Although the way was
tough,I didn't give up and finally reached the top.
As for my future,I have a big dream.I want to
be a scientist like Grandpa Yuan Longping in the
future because I hope to help people in need.I believe
I can achieve it through my hard work.
Thank you for listening!
学霸新视野
A阅时文
L.B推理判断题。由“More people are doing
outdoor sports like hiking.Families are spending
more time outdoors,and sports equipment sells
wll.”可知,人们现在对运动更感兴趣了。
2.A词义猜测题。由全文内容及句中的
overweight等可知,本词意为“肥胖的”,与very fat意
思相近。
3.D推理判断题。根据calorie-conscious可知,人
们有卡路里意识,结合后面choosing healthy food like
salads and low-sugar drinks可知,人们更关注食物中
的卡路里,会选择低卡路里的健康食物。
4.C语篇逻辑题。文章讲述了政府通过多种方式
努力解决肥胖问题,人们也积极响应。所以中国将在
解决肥胖问题方面看到更好的结果。
B读外刊
(-)1~5.GADCB
(1.Because of a strong wildfire.2.Sedze.
The pet dog.3.called back/called her mother
4.C5.Important.(答案不唯一)
Unit 2 Getting along
Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas
A过基础
-1.hole 2.selfish 3.giant 4.adaptation
5.climax 6.gate 7.golden 8.shouted
二、l.Suddenly2.sing3.Sharing
4.themselves 5.differently 6.to use
7.priceless 8.to go 9.recently 10.lively
三、Al.afraid2.returning3.knocked down
4.nor 5.articles
B 1.unhappiness 2.grade 3.Since then
4.jumped 5.stressed
四、1.A句意:我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
return意为“归还”。