2025年人教版英语 九年级中考复习 冠词专题 课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理冠词核心考点，涵盖不定冠词、定冠词及零冠词的用法，严格对接中考说明中“语法知识运用”考查要求，分析其在单选、完形填空等题型中的权重，归纳泛指、特指、固定搭配等常考用法，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“用法口诀+典型例题+易错辨析”模式，如通过“an hour”与“a university”的音素辨析实例，示范“元音音素前用an”的判断技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计冠词填空真题训练和用法对比表，帮助学生掌握答题规律，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

冠词 冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 Please give me an apple. This is a big tree. I have a watch, but there is something wrong with the watch. 用于元音音素前 用于辅音及半元音音素前 2   元音 （20） 单元音 短元音 [ɪ] [ʊ] [ɒ] [Λ] [ə] [e] [æ]   长元音 [i:] [u:] [ɔ:] [ɑ:] [ɜ:]       双元音 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]         辅音 （28） 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]           浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]           摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]       浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [r]       破擦音 清辅音 [tr] [tʃ] [ts]           浊辅音 [dr] [dʒ] [dz]           鼻音 浊辅音 [m] [n] [ŋ]           舌侧音 浊辅音 [l]               半元音 浊辅音 [j] [w]             英语国际音标表（48个） 3 an hour [ˈaʊə(r)] a house [haʊs] an umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] a university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] 1. 不定冠词的用法 Please give me a ruler. 结论一：表示泛指，指某类人或物中的一个。 5 1. 不定冠词的用法 He came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 结论二：表示某个人或物，但不具体说明何人何物。 1. 不定冠词的用法 A horse runs faster than an elephant. 结论三：用于单数名词前，表示一类人或事物。 1. 不定冠词的用法 I have a yellow umbrella. 结论四：表示数量一。 练一练 1. There is ______ house in the picture. There is _______ old woman near ______ house. A. an; a; the B. a; an; the C. the; a; an D. a; the; an 2. ______ useful book it is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 练一练 4. This is ______ apple. It’s _________ big apple. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the 3. Australia is _________ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. 不定冠词的用法 结论五：表示单位量词的“每一”。 --How much is it? --2 yuan a kilo. 1. 不定冠词的用法 注意：用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加。 This is the second time that I’ve read the book. Do you want to read the book a second time? Working with Jane is a great joy. 1. 不定冠词的用法 结论六：用于抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一段，一场”等。 have a fever 发烧 have a look 看一看 have a good time玩的开心 have a walk 散步 take a rest 休息一下 have a cold 感冒 give a lesson 上课 in a word 总之 take a break 休息一下 take a bath 洗澡 take a shower 淋浴 1. 不定冠词的用法 结论七：用于表示动作意义的名词前与动词构成固定短语。 2. 定冠词的用法 结论一：名词有定语修饰时，需用定冠词the，表示特指。 Where is the book I borrowed from the library a week ago? 15 1. ________ woman over there is ________ popular teacher in our school. A. An; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 练一练 2. 定冠词的用法 What do you think of the film? 结论二：指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 17 2. 定冠词的用法 I bought a pair of shoes. The shoes are very beautiful. 结论三：用于再次提到的人或事物。 1. There is _______ old bike and _______ old bike is Mr. Zhang’s. A. an; the B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the 2. There is ________ dictionary on _____ desk by your side. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 3. She has _______ orange skirt. ________ skirt is nice. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; The 练一练 2. 定冠词的用法 结论四：用于乐器前。 Beethoven is deaf, but he plays the piano very well. 3. Alice is fond of playing ______ violin. A. the B. an C. a D. / 练一练 2. 定冠词的用法 结论五：用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun the moon the earth the sky the world 2. 定冠词的用法 结论六：由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 The Great Wall The people’s Republic of China 2. 定冠词的用法 结论七：用于序数词前。 Read the first paragraph aloud. He lives in the third floor. 1. Paris is one of ________ most beautiful cities in _____ world. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; / 练一练 2. 定冠词的用法 结论八：用于形容词最高级前。 Alaska is the biggest state in the United States. Which subject is the most difficult one? 2. 定冠词的用法 结论九：用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“一家人”或“这一姓氏的夫妇二人”。 The Browns live in the second floor. Don’t forget to invite the Smiths to our party. 2. 定冠词的用法 结论十：用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人” The poor are sometimes happier than the rich. Please give your seat to the needy on the bus. 2. 定冠词的用法 结论十一：用在表示方向或方位的名词前。 You will find a bank on the right. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. 定冠词的用法 结论十二：固定用法。 at the beginning; in the daytime in the end on the right by the way in the morning in the middle of… 2. 定冠词的用法 定冠词用法口诀： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及 世上独无二，序数最高级 某些专有名，方位及乐器 复数姓氏前，形容表一类 Xiaoming is from China and he lives in Wuhan. Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in China. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论一：一般在由一个词构成的的国家、城市、地名、人名等专有名词前。 I love winter because Christmas is in winter. They have PE class only on Monday. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论二：在表示节假日、季节、星期、月份等名词前。 the Spring Festival; the Mid-Autumn Festival. 些以festival组成的中国传统节日名称前要加定冠词the 3. 零冠词的用法 结论三：在表示颜色、语种等名词前。 Could you please describe it in English? He is dressed in blue. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论四：在不可数名词前。 Don’t play with fire. We have bread and milk for breakfast. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论五：复数名词泛指一类人或物时。 Doctors and nurses should save lives. Children like toys. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论六： 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、游戏等的名词前。 Let’s play football after lunch. He majors in business. He likes playing cards/chess. 1. Does Tom often play ________ tennis after _________ school? A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. a; / 练一练 3. 零冠词的用法 结论七：在称呼语或表示官职、头衔等的名词前 You will be promoted Project Manager. I call my teacher Professor Li. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论八：当名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。 Jane opens her box. Is this schoolbag yours?   He'll come here by bus/ train/ taxi/ ship/ plane/ bike. I'll tell you by telephone/email. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论九：by+交通工具（通讯工具）。 at daybreak/ dawn / noon / sunrise / sunset / night Most people work by day and rest by night. 3. 零冠词的用法 结论十：在介词at/by的后面表示时间 in space：在太空 in distance：在远方： in public：在公共场所 by chance：偶然 by accident：偶然 by surprise：出其不意地 on foot：步行 on duty：值班 out of breath：上气不接下气 out of reach：够不到 out of sight：看不见、在视野之外 out of control：失控 catch fire：着火 at first：首先 face to face：面对面 day by day：逐日 3. 零冠词的用法 结论十一：固定搭配。 零冠词用法口诀： 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。   3. 零冠词的用法 go to school/university 去上学 go to the school/university 去学校 go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂 in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里 in class 在上课 in the class 在班里 in bed 卧床休息 in the bed 在床上 at table 在桌边吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 地点名词前加冠词和不加冠词的区别 冠词填空 1. His father is ________ old teacher. 2. -- Can I ask ______ question? -- Sure. What do you want to know? 3. You look very tired. You need _______ holiday. 4. – Where is Tom? -- He is in _________ garden. 5. Mike is _______ interesting person. You should meet him. 6. What’s on ________ television tonight? 7. What is _______ name of this street? 8. He goes to school by _________ bus. 9. One afternoon he found______handbag. There was ____ “s” on the corner of _____ handbag. 10. September is __________ ninth month of a year. 练一练 an a a the an / the / a an the the THANKS $