内容正文:
6.C推理判断题。由“In ten years,.they will be twenty
four..”可知,杰夫和乔现在是14岁。
7.D细节理解题。由第二段中“At college,he will take
classes in science,health and education.He will not take
art or history lessons..”可知,杰夫将学习科学、健康和教育
的课程。
8.D细节理解题。由第二段中“His soccer team will
work hard and practise four times a week.”可知,杰夫的足
球队每周将训练四次。
9.C篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍杰夫和乔对未来职业
的设想;第二、三段介绍杰夫和乔的具体计划;第四段介绍
父母对他们的计划的看法。由此可知,本文结构为①/②
③/④.
10.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了杰夫和
乔的未来职业规划。
11.A词义猜测题。由中国的许多孩子并不开心,他们
过着有计划的生活可知,下文对应表示:并被迫去实现他
们父母的梦想。
12.B细节理解题。由第二段中“in my opinion,there
are two sides of parents'expectations.”可知,在作者看来,
父母的期望有两面性。
13.C细节理解题。由第二段中“Parents'expectations
can take children's freedom away.."可知,C选项与文章不符。
l4.D细节理解题。由第三段中“My parents'expectations
of me are to be happy,kind and healthy.”可知答案。
l5.B细节理解题。由第四段中“In a word,I think
parents'expectations are necessary..”可知,作者认为父母
的期望是必要的。
四、1~5.DFECA
1.Can you come to my party/Would you like to come
to my party/Do you want to come to my party 2.Any
day before the Spring Festival 3.What can we do at the
party 4.I'm going to share a book called The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer/...5.Thank you for your invitation/
Thank you for inviting me/Thank you/Thanks
,1.confident 2.organized 3.achieve 4.introduce
5.yourself
七、l.more2.fell3.he4.in5.a6.to teach
7.So 8.carefully 9.best 10.training
八、One possible version:
Dear David,
How's it going?
With the summer vacation coming soon,I feel so
excited that my parents have promised to take my sister
and me to Beijing.Now I'd like to share my travel plan
with you.
We'll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days.
2
During that period,we're going to visit the Palace Museum
to know about stories of the past.Besides,another place
we must visit is the Great Wall,which is the longest wall
in the world.We're going to take a walk there and admire
how great we Chinese are!
I believe we'll enjoy ourselves in Beijing.What about
your summer plan?
Li Hua
Unit7拔尖测评
一、1.D由“我”在等一个朋友可知,下文对应表示:恐怕
我要晚点点餐。点餐动作尚未发生,用一般将来时。
2.D由时间状语this afternoon可知,动作尚未发生,用
一般将来时,故选will be。
3.C第一个f引导宾语从句,其动作尚未发生,用一般将
来时;第二个f引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一
般将来时,故答案选C。
4.C你越小心,犯的错误就越少。“The十比较级.·
the十比较级..”是固定句式,意思是“越…就越…”。
5.C由in the future可知,用一般将来时:由介词like可
知,用What。
6.A上文询问“你收到我的生日贺卡了吗?”,由下文“我
等不及吃蛋糕了!”可知,回答者接受了生日邀请。receive
收到,表事实;accept接受,表态度。
7.A由“For three years..”可知,选How long
8.B由答语“它可以让我们的故事更有趣,从其他故事中
脱颖而出。”可知,上文对应询问:你认为创造力在这次写作
比赛中重要吗?
9.D你知道飞行员怎样驾驶飞机吗?
10.C由“一只是为了帮助自己:另一只是为了帮助别人”
可知,上文表示:随着年龄的增长,我们会发现我们有两
只手。
二、l.C由下文But others believe可知,上文对应表示:
有些人认为未来的生活会更轻松、更舒适。
2.D上文提及有些人认为未来生活会更轻松舒适,本句
表示转折:但是其他人认为它将会更糟糕、更困难。
3.A由下文内容可知,对“我”来说,“我”同意第一种
想法。
4.C下文提及电子书将取代普通的书籍…学生们不必
每天上学,本句表示:人们将会有更好的教育。
5.A上文提及电子书将取代普通的书籍,下文提及学生
不必每天去上学,中间对应插人:机器人将会取代老师。
6.B由学生们将不必每天都去上学可知,下文对应表示:
他们将通过在线教学在家学习,并会发现学习更有趣。
7.D由下文提及的新药和治愈疾病可知,上文对应表示:
人的健康将会改善。
8.C上文提及技术也将发挥非常重要的作用,本句对应
表示:新药将会帮助生病的人快速康复
9.B“医生将能治愈更多的病症”与“人们会活得更久”为
因果关系,用s0连接两个分句。
10.D人们将会在海底建造房屋。
11.A此外,一些人将会搬去月球
12.B上文提及人们将会到处种植农作物,此处用even
加强语气:甚至在房顶上(种植农作物)。
13.D上文介绍未来生活的种种变化,且由下文人们不需
要通过战争去得到任何东西可知,此处表示:这是以上所
有变化的结果
14.B人们将有更好的教育,健康状况等,所以他们将会
快乐,并且爱将会无处不在。
15.A你认为未来的生活将会是什么样的?
三、1.D推理判断题。由“..Apollo Go put the sixth
generation driverless taxi into use in Wuhan.Driverless
air-rail train和Unmanned air taxi可知,材料介绍了无人驾
驶出租车、无人驾驶空中轨道列车和无人空中出租车,均
属于交通范畴。
2.A推理判断题。由“On May15,2024,Apollo Go put
the sixth-generation driverless taxi into use in Wuhan.At
present,over 400 driverless taxis are operating in Wuhan."
可知,第一则材料谈及萝卜快跑在武汉推出第六代无人驾
驶出租车这一事件,最合适的标题为Driverless taxi。
3.B推理判断题。由第二则材料下的图标可知,69人转
发了第二则材料。
4.C细节理解题。由The eVTOL aircraft has a speed of
200 kilometres per hour可知答案.
5.A推理判断题。由第一则材料的Apollo Go put the
sixth-generation driverless taxi into use in Wuhan、第二则
材料的“The air-rail train operates in driverless mode,”和
第三则材料的“In February,2024,China's drone taxi'”可
知,三个产品的共同点是无人驾驶。
6.C推理判断题。由第一段中“Do you still remember
the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese
astronaut to go into space?More than 20 years has passed
and the other 23 astronauts have already reached for the
stars.”可知,杨利伟之后又有23名航天员进人太空,因此
总人数为24人。
7.C推理判断题。由“One of the most tiring parts of the
training is underwater training ..Moving around becomes
even harder because water makes everything feel heavy."
知,提及聂海胜是为了说明水下训练的艰苦。
8.B篇章结构题。第一段介绍航天员进人太空之前要做
很多准备:第二段和第三段具体介绍他们面临的挑战和训
练的必要性,以及艰苦的训练:最后一段总结全文。因此,
文章是总分总结构。
2
9.D推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“Success always
belongs to the well--prepared people.”可知,成功属于勤奋
且准备充分的人。
10.A推理判断题。文章介绍关于中国航天员与太空探
索领域的事实,属于“科学与技术”类报道。
ll.A细节理解题。由“Wherever you want to go,the
flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知,如果
你想在短时间内去一个地方,你会选择会飞的房子。
l2.B细节理解题。由“When it's in the bright sun,the
cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong
heat.”可知答案。
l3.C细节理解题。由“Like a leaf,.the house collects
sunlight during the day..for the house.”可知,树屋在白
天收集阳光,来自阳光的能量可以用来加热水、发电,甚至
可以使室内的空气更清新。
14.C词义猜测题。本段首句提及世界上的许多科学家
都想建造一个“树屋”,本句对应表示:房子的“根”在地下
深处。
l5.B主旨大意题。通读全文,且由“And one thing for
sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.”可知,
本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。
1~4.EADB 5.Robots will deeply benefit everyone.
(言之有理即可)
五、1~5.FBGAC
,1.depend(ed)on 2.worse 3.winner 4.creative
5.disappearing
七、L.traffic2.disappeared3.cancer4.white
5.arms 6.challenges 7.teach 8.everywhere
9.problems 10.create
八、One possible version:
My life will be very different in 25 years.I think I'll be
a reporter in Beijing.I will live in an apartment with my
sister because I don't like living alone.And I can play with
her in the apartment.My parents will travel around the
world and enjoy themselves.I will meet a lot of interesting
and famous people and I will go to another place on
business.I will have many different pets.Maybe I will
keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister
and do some reading as long as I have time.And I will go
to London on vacation.
I'll work hard to achieve my dream.I'm sure my life
in 25 years will be better and better!
Unit8拔尖测评
一、1.A“现在学校生活更有趣”与“可以在不同的俱乐
部里玩得高兴”为因果关系,用because引导原因状语
从句。拔尖特训·英语(人教版)八年级上
Unit7拔尖测评
◎满分:100分©时间:60分钟
姓名:
得分:
一、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
()1.(2024·河北)I'm expecting a friend.I'm afraid I
later.
A.order
B.ordered
C.was ordering
D.will order
()2.-Oh,no!Your brother left his umbrella at home.There
heavy rain this afternoon.
-Don't worry,Mum.I'll bring it to him.
A.was
B.has been
C.are
D.will be
)3.I don't know if Jack
If he
call me,please.
A.comes;comes
B.will come;will come C.will come;comes D.comes;will come
()4.(2024·达州)The
you are,the
mistakes you'll make.
A.more careful;more B.less careful;fewer C.more careful;fewer D.less careful;less
()5.
do you think the TVs in the future
like?-The screens will be much clearer.
A.How;will be
B.What;are
C.What;will be
D.How;is
()6.-Did you
my birthday card?I drew a cat on it!
Yes!I
your party invitation too.I can't wait to eat cake!
A.receive;accepted B.receive;received C.accept;received
D.accept;accepted
()7.
have you been a member of the club?-For three years.
A.How long
B.How many
C.How often
D.How far
()8.-Do you think
is important in this writing competition?
-Sure!It can make our stories more interesting and stand out from others.
A.emergency
B.creativity
C.challenge
D.education
()9.-Do you know how
fly planes?Our club's going to visit the airport!
-My cousin can fly a plane.He says practice makes perfect.
A.guests
B.experts
C.winners
D.pilots
()10.(2024·白银)As we grow older,we'1l
we have two hands:one for helping
ourselves;the other for helping others.
A.turn up
B.put away
C.find out
D.look into
二、(2025·赣州期末)完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
★★
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people 1 that life in the future
will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult.As for me,I
3 the first idea.
First,people will have a better 4.This is because of the technology development.E-books will
replace()common books.Robots will replace 5 and students will not have to go to school every
day.They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second,people's health will 7.Technology will also play a very important role.New medicine will
help sick people get better 8.Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them.Also,doctors will be
able to cure more diseases,9 people will live longer.
Third,housing problems will end.People will 10 houses under the sea.Also,some people will
11 to the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth,hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of
buildings.
Fifth,the world will be at peace.This is the 13 of all the above changes.People don't need to fight
to get anything.They will have a better education,health condition and so on,so they will be 14 and love
will be everywhere.
Now what about you?What do you think 15 in the future will be like?
)1.A.find
B.decide
C.believe
D.promise
(
)2.A.shorter
B.busier
C.poorer
D.worse
)3.A.agree with
B.care about
C.bring out
D.write down
(
)4.A.sleep
B.future
C.education
D.family
(
)5.A.teachers
B.schools
C.parents
D.computers
)6.A.play
B.study
C.shop
D.exercise
(
)7.A.start
B.grow
C.show
D.improve
(
)8.A.seriously
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.carefully
(
)9.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
(
)10.A.sell
B.clean
C.lose
D.build
)11.A.move
B.jump
C.run
D.listen
(
)12.A.only
B.even
C.still
D.never
(
)13.A.plan
B.rule
C.problem
D.result
(
)14.A.lazy
B.happy
C.rich
D.bored
(
)15.A.1ife
B.people
C.work
D.environment
三、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A(2025·武汉期末改编)
On May 15,2024,Apollo Go put the sixth-generation driverless taxi into use in Wuhan.At present,
over 400 driverless taxis are operating()in Wuhan.Apollo Go has more than 6 million orders in
Wuhan.The Apollo Go app,WeChat applet and other apps have pushed the payment function to the public.
回回
回摇
Driverless air-rail train
The first air-rail line was put into operation in Wuhan on September 26,2023.The route is 10.5 km
long and has 6 stations.The air-rail train operates in driverless mode.The highest running speed is 60 km/h.
The air-rail train can be flexibly grouped between 2 to 3 carriages().It can hold at most 220 people.
>69
17
(续表)
Unmanned air taxi
In February,2024,China's drone()taxi,which is an unmanned sky taxi,flew from Shenzhen
to Zhuhai for the first time.The flight time was about 20 minutes.The eVTOL aircraft has a speed of 200
kilometres per hour and a maximum range of 250 kilometres.It can hold 5 passengers.
ò9
(
)1.From which section of the website can we read the material?
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Food.
D.Transport.
()2.The best heading for the first piece of material would be"
A.Driverless taxi B.Apollo Go app
C.Payment function
D.Free taxi
()3.According to the material,we can infer that
A.we can read the second piece of material by scanning a QR code
B.sixty-nine people forwarded()the second piece of material
C.more than nine people collected the third piece of material
D.we can take the air-rail train by clicking the Apollo Go app
()4.Which of the following is about the unmanned air taxi?
A.The flight time was less than 20 minutes.B.It can hold more than 5 passengers.
C.It can travel at a speed of 200 km/h.
D.It entered the market in 2023.
(
)5.What do the three products have in common?
A.They are all unmanned.
B.They can carry more than 200 people at a time.
C.The ticket prices are all expensive.
D.They have been used in Wuhan for a long time.
公
★★
Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space?
More than 20 years has passed and the other 23 astronauts have already reached for the stars.They made a lot
of preparations before they became such national heroes.
Astronauts face thousands of challenges and difficulties during space travels.For example,the changes in
gravity()can make something bad happen to their bodies,and living in a small spacecraft for months can
also hurt their health.What's more,they have to try all the ways to solve the unexpected problems.So it's
not surprising that astronauts have to experience some seriously difficult training to return home safely.
An expert in China's space programme once said that astronauts need to learn about many subjects during
their training.They don't just try their best to get healthy-they also study cutting-edge science and do
simulated(practice.One of the most tiring parts of the training is underwater training.Each time,
astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing super heavy suits.Moving around becomes even harder
because water makes everything feel heavy."Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after the
underwater training,"the expert added.Each astronaut has to prepare for a long time before they can go into space.
You may never know how hard the training is.Success always belongs to the well-prepared people.Let's
learn from our national heroes.
()6.How many Chinese astronauts have already travelled into space so far?
A.19.
B.20.
C.24.
D.39.
()7.In Paragraph 3,the expert mentioned Nie Haisheng to show that
A.astronauts are strong and healthy
B.astronauts enjoy underwater training
C.underwater training is very hard
D.underwater training can help lose weight
()8.创新考法·篇章结构Which is the best structure of the passage?
A
1
B.①
C.①②③
D.①
②③
②
②③④
④
③④
()9.Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage?
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.It's never too old to learn.
D.Success comes to those who work hard and prepare well.
()10.In which section of the newspaper can we possibly read this article?
A.Science and technology.
B.Sports and games.
C.School and study.
D.Culture and history.
C(2025·石家庄期末)
What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for
dinner?Scientists predict that they are possible.And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.
The flying house There are wings()on both sides of the house,and there are many different kinds
of wings that you can choose from.Wherever you want to go,the flying house can take you there in a short
time.When the house is in the sky,the house will form()a cover right away so that the temperature
won't be too high inside.
The garden house This design is wonderful.There will be houses with special walls.On the outside
walls are the gardens of the houses.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and onions on them.So every day,
you just need to walk outside and collect your ingredients.
The lizard()house Like a lizard,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a
lizard house.When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During
winter days,it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy().
The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a"tree house".Like a leaf,the house
collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity and even make the
air fresher for the house.The "root"of the house is deep down the ground.
Life in the future will be quite different.People will live with a new lifestyle.You can see many changes
in the future world.
()11.If you want to go somewhere in a short time,what kind of house will you choose?
A.The flying house.B.The garden house.C.The tree house.D.The lizard house.
()12.What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun?
A.It will take in light.B.It will turn white.C.It will turn dark.D.It will take in heat.
()13.We can heat water and produce electricity for the house with
。
A.a leaf from the tree
B.gardens on its wall
C.the energy from sunlight
D.wings on both sides
()14.Which does the underlined word "root"mean?
A.Top.
B.Middle.
C.Bottom.
D.Centre.
()15.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Healthy life in the future.
B.Smart houses in the future.
C.New energy in the future.
D.Famous scientists in the future.
四、(2025·成都改编)任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Social robots are special robots created to be our friends and helpers.Unlike the big machines in factories,
social robots can talk to us,play with us,and help us in many different ways.1.
One cool social robot is named Pepper.Pepper can tell if you are happy or sad,and it can talk to you and
make you feel better.2.
You might see Pepper working in stores or old people's homes.
Another fun robot is Jibo.Jibo can listen to what you say.It can remind you to do your homework and
read you a story before bed.
Such robots can take good care of you in your home.
In schools,the robot named NAO helps teachers and students a lot.3.
It can also help students
in need by giving them special care.
In hospitals,the robot named PARO can take the place of your family who are too busy.When you touch
PARO,it makes cute sounds,just like a real pet,to make sick people cheerful.
4
With the development of technology,social robots will keep surprising us with new ways to
help and play with us.Without doubt,they will really mean a lot to everyone!
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整(有一个
多余选项),然后回答第5小题。
A.It can even tell jokes and dance!
B.Robots play an important role in our daily life.
C.Social robots can do much dangerous work for people.
D.It can teach math and science through activities and games.
E.You can find them in homes,schools,hospitals,and even in stores!
5.What does the writer mean by concluding "Without doubt,they will really mean a lot to everyone!"?(
答不超过15个词)
五、(2025·南昌期末)补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A:Hey,Bill!What are you doing?
A.Then you must play a part in saving the earth.
B:1.
B.Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.
A:Really?What will the future be like?
C.Try to use less water and plant more trees.
B:2.
D.How are you going to do that?
A:That's too bad.We'll not have enough places to
E.I'm going to be a doctor.
live in.Do you agree with me?
F.I'm reading a book about the future.
B:Yes.3.
G.We'll have to move to other planets.
A:Oh,no!I don't want to live on other planets.
18
B:4.
A:What can I do?
B:Very easy.5.
A:OK.I'll tell all my friends to do that.
六、词汇。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
bad create depend on disappear win
1.Our camping plans
Dad's weekend work
2.The math score is
than last time-I'll ask Jack for help!
3.Sarah tried her best and she became the
of the contest.
4.Tom used old T-shirts to make a doll dress!Mum said he was
5.Many beautiful fish are fast
because of the bad pollution.
七、短文填空。(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
When I was ten,I hated sitting in the car with Dad,watching dirty air turn the sky gray.Grandpa
showed me his old science magazine.“The1._(交通)is so fast..Maglev(磁悬浮)trains will fly over
roads by 2040,"he said.Five years later,solar-powered air trains came.These quiet trains ran above clean
streets,10 metres high.My breathing problems stopped when regular cars 2.
(消失).Now I ride to
school under glass roofs that show the clouds.My uncle,who is an engineer,says they help fight climate
change.
Technology helped my family too.Tiny robots removed Grandma's 3.
_(癌症).Doctors used
screens to show how blue light dealt with the disease.She gardens again,her 4.
(白色的)hair
shining near red roses.Our home robot Coco learned new skills.After making dumplings,it built special
5.
(扶手)for my friend's wheelchair.Coco often says“Tricky problems need smart code”when
helping with math homework.
But new technology also brings 6.
()My cousin reads books about teaching kindness to
AI."If machines feel,we must 7.(them well,"he says.I draw city designs using ideas from
Grandpa's magazines.Planting trees and fixing robots both help the future.
Last week,I found Grandpa's old photo from 2025.There was smoke 8.
(到处).It was
different from our world today."You are fixing the 9.
_(问题)we caused,.”he told me.Now I
understand:Good technology needs more than smart machines.It needs people who 10.
(创造)
things with care and kindness.Our future grows from both science and love.
八、书面表达。(满分15分)
本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow's life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面,写一
篇英语作文,描绘25年后你的生活。词数100左右;开头已给出,不计人总词数。
1.Where do you want to live and work?2.What will your family be like?3.How are you going to
spend your free time?4.Something more about your future life.
My life will be very different in 25 years.
“答案与解析”见P27