Unit 8 单元整合拓展&学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

六、1.A由福仔以其短腿和出色的发现爆炸物的能力震 惊了互联网可知，上文对应表示：与普通警犬腿长、身体敏 捷不同。 2.B福仔以其短腿和出色的发现爆炸物的能力震惊了互 联网。find发现，符合语境。 3.C"China's first corgi police dog,Fu Zai,went popular online..”可知，对应选择police。 4.D由special training可知，福仔接受的训练与大型犬 的不同。 5.C福仔用他的短腿很好地服从命令、寻找爆炸物和追 踪气味。order命令，符合语境： 6.A在加入警察队伍之前，福仔是一只宠物狗。jon加 人（组织等），符合语境 7.B由for a walk可知，一个月大的时候，福仔被主人带 到公园散步。 8.D下文提及警犬训练师看中了福仔，本句对应表示：赵 叫了他一声，福仔立刻跑向赵。 9.D由下文赵发现了福仔的能力可知，在主人的同意下， 赵与福仔进行了互动，并对结果感到惊讶。 10.B上文提及对结果感到惊讶，本句对应表示：福仔对 物体的兴趣和玩要能力都高于其他宠物狗。 11.A经过讨论，主人决定把福仔送到警犬基地 12.B经过四个多月的训练，福仔开始学习幼犬训练阶段 的高难度技能。 13.B由在汽车下移动和在狭窄的空间搜寻可知，上文对 应表示：他以独特的方式利用自己的短腿。 14.A在汽车下移动和在狭窄的空间搜寻。 15.C腿短不是他的弱点，而是他的优势。 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训门 一、1.nervous2.personal3.continue4.point 5.offered 1.stranger 2.carefully 3.listener 4.surely 5.impolite 三、l.A此处为固定句型“It's time for sb.to do sth.”。 2.B句意：“为什么我在图书馆里不能大声说话？”“因为 打扰其他正在读书的人是不礼貌的。” 3.D句意：“那个男人是怎么帮助你的？”“他主动提出要 提我沉重的行李箱。” 4.C上文询问50美元这个价格是否合理，由答语开头的 “是的。”可知，这么好的包的价格很合理。 1.shows interest in 2.argues with 3.moved on to writing 4.pay attention to [阅读提优特训] 五、l.me2.interest3.out4.for5.and ,1~4.DEAC 5.Good communication helps friends understand and stay close to each other.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project [课时新知特训口 -1.trust 2.event 3.cost 4.reply 5.honour 1.social media 2.opportunity 3.misunderstanding 4.opening 5.closing 三、l.away2.place3.from4.interest5.around [写作专题特训加 One possible version: My friend Tom has three problems.One problem is that he is too heavy.I think he should eat less junk food and more vegetables.If he does more exercise,he will be thin. His second problem is that he is always late for school.I don't think he should stay up late.If he buys an alarm clock,he may never be late. The last problem is that he had a fight with his best friend a few days ago.I think he should have a talk with his friend and try to work things out.If they get over their quarrel,they will not be angry with each other any more. I hope he can solve all his problems soon and have a happy life forever. 单元整合拓展 -1.riding 2.to stay 3.prefers 4.communication 5.education 6.information 7.celebration 8.action 9.exhibition 10.invention 二、1.from2.with3.from4.with5.fom 6.from 7.with 8.with 三、1~5.DADAA 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1.The task of counting the number of "r"letters in the word“strawberry'”.由第一段内容可知，人工智能模型在 数单词“strawberry”里“r”的数量这个任务方面有困难。 2.D上文提到这些可以是整个单词，单词的部分，甚至单 个字母，下文拿strawberry举例，空处对应表示：那取决于 模型的训练。 3.but“它看到的是更大的部分，比如‘straw'和‘berry” 与“忽略了人类容易看到的详细分解”是转折关系，用but 连接两个分句。 4.These powerful tools."These powerful tools have their limitations,and they.”可知，they指代these powerful tools. 5.It's important to check the information from AI models. 由最后一段中“The strawberry test is a good example of how important it is to check ..the information from Al nodels.”可知答案。 时文阅读B 1.G上文提及首次在深层至超深层发现大型碎屑岩油 田，空处对应表示：这是中国海上石油勘探的一个巨大 突破。 2.A上文提及该油田距广东深圳约170千米，空处对应 表示：它（油田）在水下大约100米深处。 3.D上文提及因此，这一发现对中国非常重要，空处对应 表示：它可以减少中国对外国石油的依赖。 4.F下文提及但在更深的地区（开采）仍存在许多技术问 题，空处对应表示：中国南海也有很多开采地点。 5.C下文提及报告内容，空处对应表示：中国海洋石油集 团曾做出一份报告。 外刊阅读 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five baby ducks swam too close and they were stuck in the drain.”可知，五只小鸭 子被困在下水道里。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中He'll do anything you ask him to do"He'll send newspapers...if you ask him to do it..”可知，查理很聪明。 3.A推理判断题。根据下文中“What if Charlie got lost or stuck?”可知，塞拉诺应该是紧张的，他担心查理出意外。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，查理第一次进下水道， 叼出一根枝条，倒数第二段提及查理五次进人下水道，每 次带出一只小鸭子。由此可知，查理一共进人下水道六次。 5.A推理判断题。本文讲述宠物狗查理一次次钻进下 水道数出所有小鸭子的故事。由此可知，本文主角为查理。 期未重难点语法集训 不定代词及可数/不可数名词 -1.any 2.minutes'3.tomatoes 4.cups 5.swings 6.winners 7.heroes 8.victories 9.something 10.anything 二、1~5.ACBBA6~8.BAA 比较级/最高级 -,1.tallest 2.louder 3.earlier 4.healthier 5.younger 6.farthest 7.less 8.longer 9.fastest 10.fresher 二、1~5.BBBBD6~9.BCBC 感叹句、条件句及一般将来时 -1~5.CBBAA 6~10.AAACD 11~14.ABDA 二、l.How beautiful the flower is！2.How fast he runs！3.How smart the girl is！4.What a cute dog it is! 拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 一、l.A fantastic以辅音音素开头，应使用a。Internet 前通常使用定冠词the。 2.B根据during our vacation可知，在度假期间通常会选 择住酒店。hotel意为“旅馆，酒店”，符合句意。 3.D be surprised at表示“对…感到惊讶” 4.D句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯 笼。during意为“在…期间”。 5.B由语境可知，此处表示：当我明天离开时请提醒我拿 钥匙。remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 6.D句意：“这是我第一次来东营度假。”“我也是。这里 的一切都很不错。我爱这个城市。”由答语“I love the city.”可知，空处表示这里的一切都很好。 7.C probably大概，或许：luckily幸运地；especially尤 其，特别；closely严密地，紧密地。根据build a better world for everyone和children all over the world可知，此处 表示为每个人建立一个美好的世界，特别是世界各地的 儿童。 8.A hold one's breath是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”。 9.C plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，第一空需填入动 词不定式；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，第二空 需填人动名词形式。 l0.C根据“I hear you're leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，对话一方听说另一方要去桂林度假，另一方 回答“没错。”，符合语境。 二、1.B根据语境可知，这里表示有一种被叫作火之花 的非常美丽的花，called有“被叫作，被称为”的意思。 2.C"The mountains and river keep danger out,but they also keep us in.We must find a...to reach other villages'”可知，爷爷觉得大山和河流虽然阻挡了危险，但也 把他们困住了，所以爷爷总是担心村民们。be worried about是“担心”的意思。 3.A前面提到大山和河流把他们困住了，所以这里是说 必须找到一个方法到达其他村庄。wy表示“方法，方式”。 4.C根据We must find a way to reach other villages以 及over the mountains and across the river可知，这里说的 是翻越山脉，穿过河流。travel有“长途行走”的意思，符合 语境。 5.D根据“through the valley,thinking”可知，爷爷是在 山谷里行走并思考着。walking符合语境。 6.C根据“a spider build a web..two blades of grass'”可 知，蜘蛛是在两片草叶之间织网。between表示“在…之 间（两者）”。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 单元整 考点l:cost、pay、take与spend辨析 考点2：“动词十from”构成的短语 考点3：“动词十with”构成的短语 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She prefers (ride)bikes to watching TV. 2.I would prefer (stay)home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 3.He (prefer)water with ice to juice. 4.We use phones for (communicate) with friends. 5.My math teacher makes (educate) fun with games. 6.I need (inform)about animals for my science project. 7.We're planning a celebrate)for our class's 15th win! 8.The government is taking (act)to protect animals in danger. 9.We saw cool robots at the school (exhibit)yesterday. 10.The fax machine was a wonderful (invent)at the time. 二、用适当的介词填空。 1.Mum keeps hot water away my little brother. 2.A hallway connects his office the main building. 3.I heard Grandma-she sent Wuhan duck neck! 4.My friend and I argued each other about the issue! 94 合拓展 考点4：prefer的用法 考点5：以-tion结尾的名词 5.I benefit school's reading club- now I read faster！ 6.Tree leaves protect us the hot sun at West Lake. 7.I tried to deal the math problems. 8.If you mix blue yellow,you'll get green. 三、单项选择。 1.(2023·鄂州)一How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? -By high-speed train.It me only 20 minutes to get there. A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes 2.The overseas Chinese their money supporting Ne Zha 2. A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took 3.-Why are you tired today? 1 hour walking to school-my bike broke down! A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent 4.-Who bought the zoo tickets? My cousin 80 yuan for us we saw panda cubs！ A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent 5.Teachers my idea of planting cherry trees at school. A.agreed with B.argued with C.dealt with D.filled with Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 学霸新视野 时文阅读A “答案与解析”见P15 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读 In our AI-driven world today,we increas 人工智能认为单词strawberry里只有两个“r” ingly rely on large language models for quick A social media conversation answers and ideas.These powerful tools have is popular.It's about counting their limitations(局限性)，and they don't the number of“r”letters always get the details right. in the word“strawberry”. Understanding how AI works and its ChatGPT thinks there are two“r”letters in the limitations helps us to use these tools more word“strawberry”.In fact,other AI models effectively. (also have trouble with this basic counting The strawberry test is a good example of task. how important it is to check and sometimes How can these powerful AI chatbots have double-check the information from AI models. trouble with such a basic question?It comes Even the“smartest'”models can make simple down to their unique way of understanding mistakes. text. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答 When it comes to understanding text, 案不超过13个词) humans and AI are quite different.For us, 1.What basic counting task do AI models have "strawberry"is easily understood as a string of trouble with? characters(-串字母.A Therefore,it's simple to count the letters.AI models,on the 2.创新考法·旬子还原The sentence“That other hand,don't see words in the same way. depends on the model's training.is missing. B_They rely on a process(过程)called Where should we put it,in A,B,C or D? tokenization(分词).This process breaks down text into smaller units,or tokens.C These 3 创新考法·补全句子Which word can we put can be the whole words,parts of words,or in“ ▲”in Paragraph4? even single characters.D For example, “strawberry'”might be tokenized as“straw”and 4.What does the underlined word“they” “berry”.It might even be marked as a single refer to? token if the word is often in the training data. When you ask AI to count letters,it won't 5.What can we learn from the strawberry test? examine the characters themselves.Instead,it sees larger parts,like“straw”and“berry”, A misses the detailed breakdown humans easily see. 95 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 时文 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 南海惊现亿吨级油田 China has made a big discovery in the South China Sea.For the first time,it has found a large clastic oilfield(碎屑岩油田)in deep to ultra-deep layers.1. China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)said that it found the Huizhou 19-6 oilfield.It's in the eastern South China Sea. The oilfield has more than 100 million tons of reserves(储备).The oilfield is about 170 kilometres away from Shenzhen in Guangdong. 2. Test drilling showed it could produce 413 barrels()of oil and 68,000 cubic (立方的)metres of natural gas every day.. A professor said the South China Sea has good conditions for this kind of oilfield.China didn't have many oilfield reserves before.Now, more countries are developing clastic rock oilfields.So,this discovery is very important for China.3. But we still need to explore more. Offshore oil and gas exploration in deep layers is hard.There are high temperatures,high pressures()and other difficult conditions. It's difficult to find big oil and gas fields there. China's offshore oil extraction (technology is still young.Shallow()-water oil extraction in the Bohai Sea is good.4. But there 96 阅读B are still many technical problems in deeper areas. Peng Guangrong,a scientist,said 60 per cent of new oil and gas reserves around the world are from deep layers.Deep to ultra-deep layers have a lot of oil and gas but not much exploration.They will likely increase oil and gas reserves and production in the future. 5. It said China's offshore oil and gas production reached a new high.There were big exploration and development breakthroughs. Deepwater oil and gas technologies and equip- ment got better. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整（有两个多余选项）。 A.It's about 100 metres deep in the water. B.It's so difficult to get oil from the deep sea. C.CNOOC once made a report. D.It can make China less dependent on foreign oil. E.China is trying to use more clean energy than oil. F.There are many extraction sites in the South China Sea too. G.This is a huge breakthrough in China's offshore oil exploration. 外刊 阅读理解。 宠物狗勇救鸭子家庭 Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were walking through a park in Cornelius,North Carolina,when they heard noise near the pond. It was a duck,sounding from a drain(下水道) in the centre of the water.Across the street, about 150 feet away,a small group of people got together at the mouth of the drain. Five baby ducks swam too close and they were stuck in the drain.You could hear their scared cries.The drain was less than 2 feet in diameter((直径).Serrano would never fit..But Charlie... “He'll do anything you ask him to do,” said Serrano."He'll send newspapers when he walks by somebody's house.And he'll carry flowers to somebody if you ask him to do it. Charlie looked into the drain,listening carefully. “Go and get the ducks,”Serrano said. It was dark,dirty and scary in the drain. Charlie took a few steps towards the unknown. He turned back with a look that said,"What are you asking me to do here?" “Go in and get the ducks,”Serrano said again. Charlie went away,returning a few seconds later with a dirty stick.He handed it hopefully to Serrano. “Ducks,”said Serrano.. This time,the message came across. Charlie moved into the cold,dark drain.His footfalls went away.What if Charlie got lost or stuck? Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 阅读 “答案与解析”见P16 But the dog did ittaking things back. Minutes later,he appeared,gently holding a duckling in his mouth.Serrano cheered him on, and then sent him back in. Five times,Charlie took risks into the drain,carrying the ducks out one by one. Finally the baby ducks were reunited with their mother. "I'm proud of training him,but really, he's just a smart guy that wants to please," said Serrano. (素材来源：Reader's Digest) 1.What was wrong with the baby ducks? A.They lost their way home. B.They cried because of hunger. C.They were stuck in the drain. D.They couldn't find their mother. 2.Which is the best word to describe Charlie according to Paragraph 3? A.Funny. B.Clever. C.Healthy. D.Serious. 3.创新考法·句子还原Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.Serrano got nervous. B.Serrano smiled at Charlie. C.Serrano looked for Charlie everywhere. D.Serrano shouted at Charlie for his mistake. 4.How many times did Charlie get into the drain? A.Four times. B.Five times. C.Six times. D.Seven times. 5.Who is the main character of the story? A.Charlie. B.Jorge Serrano. C.The baby ducks. D.The group of people. 97