Unit 4 单元整合拓展&学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 单元整 考点l:connect、connected和connection的用法 考点2：介词without和except的用法 考点3：名词后缀-ness 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There is a close (connect)between reading and learning new knowledge. 2.Her (good)makes everyone around her feel warm. 3.The little girl's laughter filled the room with (happy). 4.Tom felt (disappoint)that he missed the school bus and was late for class. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 without except connect per cent a number of 1.The Internet makes it possible for people all over the world to stay with each other. 2. students in our class enjoy playing basketball during P.E.lessons. 3.You can't drive a car driving license.It's against the law. 4.Everyone in the group passed the exam Tom,because he was ill that day. 5.About 70 of the earth's surface is covered by water. 三、单项选择。 1.The bridge the two villages, making travel much easier. A.divides B.connects C.blocks D.expects 46 合拓展 考点4：disappoint和disappointed的用法 考点5：per cent的用法 考点6：the number of和a number of的用法 2.(2024·凉山)-Maria,you have made such great progress in English. Thanks,Ms.Chen.I can't make it your help. A.with B.without C.for 3.A number of students reading in my class.The number of them twenty. A.likes;is B.likes;are C.like;is D.like;are 4.-We all went to the zoo yesterday 、 Tom.Why? -Because he was ill at home. A.except B.beside C.besides D.with 5.My parents will be if I can't pass the exam. A.disappointed B.disappeared C.serious D.familiar 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.He (对…失 see she wasn't at the party. 2.I can't finish the work (没有你的)help. 3.The room is very tidy (除 了)a book on the floor. (…的数量) students in our school is 1,200. 5 (百分之五十) of the students like going to school by bike. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 》“答案与解析”见P8 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读 operations.A 268-metre-high sightseeing ele- 通往崖顶的“云端校车” vator(电梯)and a cable car system were put In the picture,the students from Nizhuhe into use,offering free use to the villagers of Village take a sightseeing cable car(缆车)on Nizhuhe and nearby areas.This provided the their way to school in Puli Township,Xuanwei children with a direct way to the mountaintop. City,Southwest China's Yunnan Province. Nowadays,thanks to the sightseeing Feb.23,2025 was the day for the students of buses,elevator and cable cars of the scenic Guanzhaiwan Primary School in Puli Township spot,the children's journey to school has been to report for the new term.Children from shortened to just half an hour. Nizhuhe Village packed their bags and set off 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答 for school.What sets them apart from other 案不超过6个词) students is their mode of transportation. l.What does the underlined word“them”in Nizhuhe Village is a small village lying in Paragraph 1 refer to? a deep valley carved by the Nizhu River meandering(蜿蜒)from south to north.In the 2.How often did children and their parents past,the villagers'shortest route from the have to make this hard journey? valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path,a journey that took nearly six 3.创新考法·补全句子What can we fill in hours for a round trip.Children and their 、”in the passage? parents living here had to make this hard journey at least once every ten days. A. How do children get to the mountaintop A photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village now? climbing a cliffside path on their way to school. In2022, A came to this challenging 5.What do you think of the sightseeing buses, journey.A local scenic area along the Nizhu elevator and cable cars? River was officially completed and began 47 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 时文心 [热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 机器人助老：机遇与难题并存 Recently,a robot dog called Xiao Xi came to a nursing home in Hangzhou.It works as a “caregiver”there.“Grandma Zhao,.it'sl2 o'clock.Time for your medicine,"Xiao Xi tells an old woman.After that,it lies down.1 Xiao Xi has worked at the nursing home for a month.It is very popular.The old people often see it carry a medicine box.It walks in the corridors(走廊)and yards to remind them to take medicine on time. Grandma Zhao said,"I often forget to take my medicine.Thanks to Xiao Xi,I take it on time now.2 When she tells it to take a walk,it stands up and follows her."With Xiao Xi,I feel safe.And I get a lot of attention in the nursing home,"she added. Xiao Xi is light.It only weighs 14 kg.But it can do many things.It can bring meals and medicines.It can walk with the old people.It can also use its navigation(导航)to guide them to the restroom. 3 This company was started in Hangzhou in 2021 by Wang Donglin.He is from Westlake University in Hangzhou.Wang Sicong,an engineer at the company,said Xiao Xi is smart because of the cameras on its head. It can measure the distance of things and find them,and it can know human bodies. 48 阅读B Wang Sicong also said if an old person falls,the robot will give an alarm(警报)and tell the caregivers.In the future,it can do more.4 Liu Qingfeng,the head of iFlytek,said in about three years,elder-care robots would go into homes.They can serve tea and monitor( health.It may take five years for them to care for disabled(残疾的)old people like professional caregivers.5 And elder-care robots can be a big industry. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整（有两个多余选项）。 A.It helps people with their housework. B.Xiao Xi is made by Westlake Robotics. C.She also said Xiao Xi was like a real pet dog. D.It waits for Grandma Zhao to take the medicine. E.He thinks the time of AI robots in households is coming. F.It may talk with the old people and follow their locations. G.It is popular with students because it helps them do homework. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 外刊 阅读理解。 廷克的小岛 Sam and Jenny are happy on the island for one year. Then one day something happens.It is early in the morning.Sam is looking for coconuts(椰子).He puts his foot on a snake and it bites()him.Two hours later Jenny finds her father on the ground.He cannot walk.She pulls him along the beach to the house. Jenny sits next to his bed for three days and nights.Then Sam opens his eyes.“Jenny?” he asks.“Jenny—is that you?” After ten days Sam is well again,A He sleeps a lot and Jenny does all the work. She catches fish,finds coconuts,makes fires and cooks. Then,one morning,she sees something. It is a ship and it is coming to the island.She runs to the house to find her father. “Dad,Dad!”she says..“Come and look!” Sam walks to the door of the small house. “Do you think it's the Black Star?”he asks nervously..“Idon't know,”Jenny answers.. Sam looks at the ship.He can see three men.They are putting a boat in the water. “Idon't like this,”he says.“Idon't like this at all.Come on.He starts to run. Twenty minutes later the three men are on Tinkers Island.Sam and Jenny stand behind a big tree and look at them.“It'sOK,Dad,” says Jenny..“They're not from the Black Star.” One of the men turns and says,“Who's there?” He has got a gun. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 阅读 “答案与解析”见P8 “Please don't kill us,”says Jenny..The man looks at her..“You're English!”he says. That evening one of the men says to them, "Our ship,the Red Rose,is going to America. Come with us.You can start a new life there. The next day is January 1st,1800.Sam and Jenny are on the Red Rose.They are happy,but sad,too.The island is very small now.“Goodbye,Tinkers Island,”they say. (素材来源：Tinkers Island) 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Jenny is very good at fishing. B.Sam and Jenny live on coconuts. C.Something wrong happens to Sam. D.There are many snakes on the island. 2.创新考法·补全句子Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.for he sleeps too long B.so he helps Jenny a lot C.and he feels very strong D.but he is not very strong 3.What is the "Black Star"? A.An island that is far away. B.A ship that Sam is scared of. C.A ship that Sam wants to meet. D.An island where Sam once lived. 4.What might happen according to the passage? A.In a few weeks,they will arrive in America. B.Next week,they will go back to England. C.Next day,they will meet a terrible rainstorm. D.In a new house,they will meet the Black Star. 49第4课时Section B2a~Project [课时新知特训] -,1.except 2.tiny 3.lively 4.tons 5.climate 1.disappointed 2.health 3.mushrooms 4.oceans 5.happiness 1.play a role in 2.live up to 3.the size of 4.last for 5.as big as [写作专题特训门 One possible version: I love animals My name is Li Hua.I love animals. Animals play an important part in our lives.Among them,monkeys seem to be one of the cleverest.Dogs are one of the most popular animals.Cheetahs can run the fastest.My favourite animal is the panda.It's the symbol of wild animals in danger.The adult panda is about 150 cm tall.Pandas are very cute.In order to protect animals,we should stop cutting down too many trees.And the government should make stricter laws. Take care of animals because we cannot live without them. 单元整合拓展 一、1.connection 2.goodness 3.happiness 4.disappointed 1.connected 2.A number of 3.without 4.except 5.per cent 三、1~5.BBCAA ,1.was disappointed to 2.without your 3.except for 4.The number of 5.50 per cent 学霸新视野 时文阅读A L.Children from Nizhuhe Village.上文提及“尼珠河村 的孩子们收拾好包出发上学”，画线词所在句对应表示：使 他们与其他学生不同的是他们的交通方式。them指代尼 珠河村的孩子们。 2.At least once every ten days.由第二段中“Children and their parents living here had to make this hard journey at least once every ten days..”可知，孩子们和他们的父母至 少十天一次踏上这段艰难的旅程。 3.a great change由上文“一张照片显示，尼珠河村的孩 子们在上学的路上爬上悬崖边的小路。”与下文“尼珠河沿 岸的一个当地景区正式竣工并开始运营。”可知，本句对应 表示：2022年，这一充满挑战的旅程发生了重大变化。 4.By sightseeing elevator/cable car.由第三段中“A268 metre-high sightseeing elevator and a cable car system were put into use ..This provided the children with a direct way to the mountaintop.”可知，孩子们如今乘观光电梯/缆 车上学。 5.They are helpful for students.(言之有理即可)第二段 提及尼珠河村的交通不便、路途危险，最后一段提及孩子 们的上学路途缩短到半个小时，由此可知，观光巴士、电梯 和缆车（对于村民与孩子而言）非常便利。 时文阅读B 1.D由“赵奶奶，12点了。该吃药了。”可知，下文对应表 示：小西对一位老妇人说，然后它躺下来等赵奶奶吃药。 2.C由“当她叫它散步时，它会站起来跟着她。”可知，上 文对应表示：她还说小西就像一只真正的宠物狗。 3.B由“该公司于2021年由王东林在杭州创立。”可知， 上文对应表示：小西是西湖机器人公司制造的。 4.F上文提及“在未来，它可以做得更多”，下文对应表 示：它可以与老人交谈，并跟踪他们的位置。 5.E由“老年人护理机器人可以成为一个大产业。”可知， 上文对应表示：他认为人工智能机器人进人家庭的时代即 将到来。 外刊阅读 1.C段落大意题。第二段主要讲了萨姆在找椰子时被蛇 咬了。 2.D推理判断题。下文讲他睡得很多，珍妮做所有的工 作，此处对应表示：萨姆恢复了健康，但不是很强壮。 3.B推理判断题。由“Do you think it's the Black Star?' he asks nervously...'I don't like this,'he says.'I don't like this at all.Come on.’He starts to run..”可知，黑星号 是令萨姆害怕的船。 4.A推理判断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，萨姆和珍妮 登上红玫瑰号船，这船是去美国的。由此推知，几周后，他 们将到达美国。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 第1课时Section A1a~2d [课时新知特训] -,1.mix 2.heat 3.simple 4.oil 5.instructions 二、l.pepper2.to bake3.oven4.tablespoons 5.bowls 三、1.A按顺序，先切碎西红柿和洋葱，然后可以开始做 沙拉了。第一空选动词短语cut up作谓语，第二空用then 连接第二个步骤。 2.A由答语你可以把它们送人可知，上文对应表示：我 不知道该怎么处理这些旧书。