Unit 4 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第2课时 Section ]语法专题特训 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Though I failed the (many)times in my class,I know I can't give up. 2.(2o24·包头)When Helen won a prize in the English competition,she believed she was the (happy)girl in the world. 3.(2023·兰州)The Great Wall is the (long)wall in the world. 4.易错题(2023·包头)一It is said that elephants are the (large)existing land mammals(哺乳动物)on earth.. But their populations have fallen sharply. 5.Among all the books I've read this year,this English grammar book is the (useful) 二、单项选择。 1.Mother is the person in my family, working all day. A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest 2.(2024·龙东地区)Li Lei is the of the three boys.He always helps us. A.friendly B.friendlier C.friendliest 3.(2024·长春)The Qinghai Lake is lake in China.It is in Qinghai Province. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 4.(2023·江西)As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous. -Yes.He is person I know. A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious 40 Grammar Focus 三、按要求完成句子。 1.My best friend runs faster than any other boy in his class.(同义句转换) My best friend in his class. 2.Sam is taller than Tom.And Tom is taller than Mike.(同义句转换) Mike is Sam and Tom. 3.I think the rose is the most beautiful flower in the garden.(改为一般疑问句) the rose is the most beautiful flower in the garden? 4.The monkey jumps higher than the lion and the tiger..(对画线部分提问) jumps higher than the lion and the tiger? 山课时新知特训 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.The plane will 1 at the airport in ten minutes. 2.There are many flowers in the garden.And the red r smell so sweet. 3.Look!There is a colourful b flying among the flowers. 4.An airplane's w help it stay in the air. 5.易错题The box is so heavy.I wonder how much it w ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空 ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he was on 1. (he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was very small,and he guessed it only 2. (weigh)up to 2 kg.He took it out from the box.It was a black-and-white cat 3. bright eyes.The cat was so cute that Matt played with it. The 4. (long)Matt played with the cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided 5. (take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 6. (happy). After Matt entered the class,he told some 7. (classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and started 8. (run)around the classroom.It even jumped onto 9. teacher's desk!Everyone in class was excited.Just at that time,the teacher came in 10. caught the cat quickly. Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise,the teacher came up to him with a smile,saying,"Matt,you're a nice boy,but you can't take it to school. 六、[核心素养]完形填空 ★★★ 人与自然—自然生态 植物的重要性 Plants on earth are important to us because they give us food,wood and oxygen.They also 1 our earth beautiful. What would the earth be like if there weren't 2 on it?Try to imagine a picture like this: There aren't green trees or grass,or beautiful 3 of all colours.When spring comes,we can't 4 the sweetness of flowers or see the green of plants.It's really a 5 world! Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals We enjoy 6 plants everywhere,so we build 7 for them.We also try to find more places for them. 8 do you really like plants?Do you talk to them?Is it useful to love and 9 plants?Two scientists did an interesting experiment(实验).They planted10 seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other. And they 11 them at the same time.They gave one plant(Plant A)love and 12 talked to it.But they did 13 more to the other one (Plant B).Both of them 14 bigger and bigger every day.But Plant a was always 15 and looked more beautiful than Plant B. So let's love plants and enjoy living with them. 1.A.make B.take C.change D.find 2.A.animals B.vegetables C.people D.plants 3.A.birds B.flowers C.fish D.cats 4.A.smell B.touch C.hear D.watch 5.A.quiet B.dirty C.boring D.cold 6.A.seeing B.selling C.cutting D.taking 7.A.parks B.houses C.zoos D.markets 8.A.So B.Or C.And D.But 9.A.look for B.wait for C.talk to D.listen to 10.A.two B.three C.four D.five 11.A.caught B.watered C.taught D.changed 12.A.never B.only C.still D.often 13.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 14.A.looked B.sounded C.grew D.felt 15.A.cleverer B.smaller C.scarier D.stronger 41「阅读提优特训门 ,1.but you didn't answer 2.I'm sorry to hear that/ Sorry to hear that 3.No,I don't 4.Why do you want to keep a cat 5.I agree (with you)/You're right/I think so/That's true 七、L.C细节理解题。根据“The South China tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China.”可知，华 南虎主要生活在中国南方。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Golden monkeys love eating leaves,flowers and fruit.Sometimes,they eat insects and bids.”可知，金丝猴喜欢吃树叶、花、水果，有时吃昆虫和 鸟，未提到坚果。 3.D推理判断题。成人乘公交车游览的票价是$58，儿 童的票价是$30，所以费用是$58×2+$30=$146， D选项正确。 4.A细节理解题。由“Opening time:1:00p.m.一6：00p.m from Monday to Friday'”可知，周二动物园开放时间是从下 午1点到6点，共5个小时。 5.D标题概括题。材料主要介绍了动物园新引进的动物 (华南虎和金丝猴)、开放时间以及门票价格等信息。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 -,1.most 2.happiest 3.longest 4.largest 5.most useful 二、1.B妈妈是家里最忙的人，用最高级。 2.C根据of the three boys可知，此处是在三个男孩中比 较，用形容词最高级。 3.D根据in China可知，青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最 高级，最高级前加定冠词the 4.B因为有定语I know修饰，所以这里要用最高级。此 处funny和上句中的humorous相对应。 1.runs fastest 2.shorter than 3.Do you think 4.Which animal [课时新知特训] 1.land 2.roses 3.butterfly 4.wings 5.weighs [阅读提优特训门 五、1.his2.weighed3.with4.longer5.to take 6.happily 7.classmates 8.running/to run 9.the 10.and 六、l.A make our earth beautiful让我们的地球变得美 丽，使役动词make后可跟形容词作宾补。 2.D根据Plants on earth are important to us可知，此处 表示如果地球上没有植物会怎样。 3.B根据the sweetness of1 f lowers可知，这里表示没有各 种颜色的花。 4.A根据the sweetness of flowers可知，是花的香味，应 该是闻。 5.C根据上文可知，没有了植物的世界是无聊的。 6.A我们喜欢看到到处都是植物。 7.A为植物建造的应该是公园。 8.D上下文为转折关系，故用表示转折关系的连词but。 9.C根据“Do you talk to them?”可知，这里表示对植物 说话。 l0.A由下文的Plant A和Plant B可知，这里是两颗 种子。 11.B种植种子后应该是同时浇水。 12.D对植物A给予爱并且经常对它说话。 13.A由上文内容及连词But可判断，这里用表否定的代 词nothing. 14.C两棵植物长得越来越大。gOw生长，符合句意 要求。 15.D植物A得到关爱且经常有人对它说话，所以比植 物B更强壮、更漂亮。 第3课时 Section B 1a~1f [课时新知特训 -,1.without 2.imagine 3.percent 4.planet/place 5.store 1.connection 2.disappointed 3.action 4.importance 5.communicated 三、1.A句意：当我们听到那个令人失望的消息时，我们 都很失望。disappointed修饰人，disappointing修饰事物。 2.A connect sth.with sth..将某物与某物联系起来。 3.D根据win the basketball match可知，此处表示为了 赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练，in order to do sth.为 了做某事，符合题意。 4.C difference不同；decision决定；connection联系； relation关系。relation更强调人或事物之间的关系，而 connection更侧重于两者之间的关联、联系。根据答语中 “它们都告诉我们要善待他人。”可知，问句是在询问两个故 事之间的联系。 5.A communicate交流；compare比较；complete完成； continue继续。根据语境可知，应该是和父母就问题进行 交流。 1.be connected with 2.In fact 3.For this reason 4.is home to 5.play a part in [阅读提优特训叩 1.weigh 2.because 3.are 4.different 5.climb 六、l~4.DCEB5.We should avoid littering in the ocean and take action to clean up marine garbage./Set up specific protected areas in the ocean where blue whales are known to live.(言之有理即可)