Unit 3 单元整合拓展&学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 单元整 考点l:pleasure和pleasant的用法 考点2：意为“人口”的population的用法 考点3：interest、interested和interesting的用法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (thank)to your help,my mother was treated well. 2.The movie Ne Zha 2 is so that all of us are in it.(interest) 3.Are you travelling for work or for (please)? 4.The past few weeks of her life is the (pleasant)time she could remember. 5.It's a great pleasant)to help others.Every time I see the smiles on their faces,I feel happy. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 population pleasure get to kind of thanks to 1.The of this city is over two million. 2.It's a great to work with such excellent classmates. 3. your help,we finished the project on time. 4.How can I the nearest post office from here? 5.The movie was boring, so I fell asleep. 三、单项选择。 1.When they Hainan Island,they went to the beach at once. 34 合拓展 考点4：thanks to与thanks for辨析 考点5：reach、arrive和get to的用法 考点6：kinds of和kind of的用法 A.arrived B.reached C.got D.touched 2.(2024·遂宁)一I have passed the exam.Thanks for your help. A.It's my pleasure. B.With pleasure. C.All right. D.Never mind. 3.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's than by plane. A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting 4.The population of this city about 2 million and a large number of people from other cities. A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. (为…而感谢)helping me with my math homework! 2.There are many (种类) animals in the zoo,like pandas and tigers. 3.(2024·白银、武威)The Shenzhou17 astronaut crew (到达)Beijing safely on May 1st,2024. Unit 3 Same or Different? 学霸新视野 时文阅读 》“答案与解析”见P6 [热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解 from deer,pigs,cattle,dogs,and various 江苏草堰港现约7O00年前钻火工具 birds,have been discovered at the site. Archaeologists(考古学家) "These findings show a nice picture of the unearthed a fire -drilling toolset U电 daily lives and art abilities of the ancient people dating back about 7,000 years who once lived in the region,"archaeologists at an archaeological site in East said. China's Jiangsu Province,marking it as the 1.What does the newly unearthed fire-drilling earliest known physical evidence(证据)of fire- toolset consist of? making technology found in China to date. A.A drill stick and a fireboard. Gan Huiyuan is a researcher at the provincial B.A drill stick and a rope. institute of cultural relics and archaeology.He C.A fireboard and a rope. is leading the excavation()at the Caoyangang D.A drill stick,a fireboard and a rope. site.He said the newly unearthed toolset 2.The narrow circular cut was likely used for consists of a drill stick and a fireboard. tying a rope because The drill stick measures over 60 centimetres A.the fireboard was too heavy to carry in length,while the fireboard is more than 30 B.people wanted to make it look more beautiful centimetres long.The brown tool has over 10 C.it was designed for easy carrying or hanging deep black circular indentations(凹陷)on its D.they needed to use the rope to start a fire surface,showing clear signs of heating. 3.The underlined word "discovered"in the fourth "This toolset is not only the longest found paragraph probably means ” at the site but also the best fire-drilling equipment A.found B.made discovered to date,"Gan said.Since the excavation C.bought D.lost began,the researchers have discovered many 4.The writer may work as according kinds of fire-drilling tools there. to the passage. What's more,a narrow(狭窄的)circular A.a teacher B.a news reporter cut was found on one end of the fireboard.It C.an archaeologist D.a student was likely used for tying a rope.It was designed 5.创新考法·组合选择The Caoyangang site has for easy carrying or hanging. unearthed The Caoyangang site,covering over 80,000 ①golden tools ②pottery ③wooden square metres,has unearthed a wealth of items objects④deer remains ⑤silver things beyond(除…外)the fire-making tools..More A.①②③ B.②③④ than3,O00 items,including pottery(陶器)， C.①③⑤ D.③④⑤ bone tools,wooden objects,animal remains 35 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 外刊吟 任务型阅读。 更清洁的未来 When Ella Grace Rossen and Cash Daniels met in July 2019,they quickly became friends. They first met in a summer camp,in the halls of the University of British Columbia. "We knew we could make a difference together,"says Cash.Ella agrees.In a short time,their meeting changed into action.The Cleanup Kids came out to make waves in environmental protection. Ella's interest in the environment started with first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches.For Cash,his dream of protecting the environment started at just seven years old,when a single plastic straw(吸管)on the beach caught his eye,symbolizing a much larger problem.That was when he knew the danger facing thousands of turtles,seabirds and other wildlife.They may die because of eating waste plastic. Now both 14,they sometimes meet at environmental events.They take part in the activities such as setting sea turtles free and summer camp.They both head the organ- ization-The Cleanup Kids.It now has many members. "My hope for The Cleanup Kids is that it's not hundreds of kids but thousands of kids who can join us to make a big difference,"says Ella. Members'work includes doing at least one clean- up operation a month,recording the collected rubbish,counting every piece to reach the goal 36 读A of collecting one million pieces of rubbish by the end of the year,and sorting(分类)and recycling (回收)things. In 2022,Cash and Ella received the International Young Eco-Hero Awards.This award is used to honour young leaders who have made a great influence on both people and the environment, How can you begin to make that influence? A"I started with just a couple of clean-up activities with my family.B Don't overdo it,”he says.“C And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but we're 100 per cent of the future.D" (素材来源：Reader's Digest) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答 案不超过10个词) 1.When did Ella and Cash become friends? 2.What caused Ella's interest in the environment? 3.What does the underlined word“It”refer to in Paragraph 4? 4.What is Ella's wish for The Cleanup Kids? 5.创新考法·句子还原In the last paragraph, the sentence "Cash's advice is to start small.is missing.Which blank should we put it in,A,B,C or D? 外刊鸣 任务型阅读。 穿别人的鞋走路 Sia Godika was 13 when she saw the barefoot(赤脚的)children of building workers at a building site near her house in the rich neighbourhood.“Their feet were bare,”says Sia,now 17."They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them.”1. "I went back home,looked at my own feet and thought,'Wow,I'm 13 years old.These children are seven or eight.'"She opened her closet doors and saw shoes.She wore many of them only a few times.They looked very new. She put them into a big box.Then she hurried to give them all away to the children she saw at the building site. Later that year,with the help of her parents and community volunteers,Sia set up Sole Warriors,a charity group,to provide shoes for those in need.Sia's dream is: “2. The idea started as a dinner conversation with her parents and it quickly grew.After she posted the idea online,many people showed their wishes to help her.For months,Sia was busy with schoolwork and her new project."I was up till 2 a.m.reading e-mails to see how we could raise money or get shoes. 3. “That need,”says Sia,“is endless.About 300 million people in the world can't pay for shoes.Of the nearly 24 billion Unit 3 Same or Different? 阅读B “答案与解析”见P6 shoes made every year,more than 90 per cent end up in landfills(垃圾场). In its first volunteer drive,Sole Warriors collected and gave out about 700 pairs of shoes. 4. They include the United States and Liberia. "Being a 13-year-old child,I did face a lot of problems because at my age,people were less willing(愿意)to hear me out,”says Sia.In 2021 Sia was given a famous award.The award is one of the most important honours a young person can receive for social action or volunteer work.But her work isn't done.She says, “5. (素材来源：Reader's Digest) 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整（有两个多余选项）。 A.Give a pair of shoes,and save a mind. B.At that moment,Sia felt sorry for the children. C.Our dream has always been to touch a million feet. D.Sia was happy that she could live a very happy life. E.In the future,more buildings will be built in the country. F.Today that number stands around 28,000 across many countries. G.Now the organization gives shoes away to people in need. 373.B thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语， 符合题意。 4.A place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定词组，符合 句意要求。 1.respect each other's differences 2.made a mistake 3.share;with 4.in other ways [阅读提优特训门 1.teacher 2.became 3.won 4.talented 5.better 6.cares 7.less 8.His 9.really 10.puts 六、1~5.CFDAE 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -,1.accident 2.prince 3.silver 4.situation 5.metres ,1.expects 2.reached 3.touching 4.characters 5.exchanges 三、l.by accident2.cares about3.reaches for 4.lend him a hand 5.silver lining [写作专题特训门 One possible version: My name is Li Hua.Tony is my best friend.Now let me tell you something about us. Tony is a big boy and he is taller than me.I'm more serious than Tony.After school,we often study together and I'm as hard-working as him.Though we are good friends,we like different things.I'm interested in singing while Tony loves swimming.So I sing more beautifully than him,and he swims faster than me. I don't think friends need to be alike.I find that having friends with both similar and different interests allows me to broaden my horizons. 单元整合拓展 -,1.Thanks 2.interesting;interested 3.pleasure 4.most pleasant 5.pleasure 1.population 2.pleasure 3.Thanks to 4.get to 5.kind of 三、1~4.BACA 四、l.Thanks for2.kinds of3.arrived in/,got to 学霸新视野 时文阅读 L.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He said the newly unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard." 可知答案。 2.C推理判断题。文章第五段提到“It was designed for easy carrying or hanging.”,由此可以推断出，火板一端的 切口是为了便于携带或悬挂而设计用来系绳子的。 3.A词义猜测题。由上下文可知，这是考古学家们考古 时发现的文物。 4.B推理判断题。文章以新闻报道的形式，客观地介绍 了考古学家的新发现，语言风格较为正式、客观，符合新闻 报道的特点，所以作者最有可能是新闻记者。 5.B细节理解题。由“More than3,O00 items,including pottery,bone tools,wooden objects,animal remains from deer,pigs,cattle,dogs,and various birds,have been discovered at the site,”可知答案。 外刊阅读A 1.In July2019.由第一段首句可知答案 2.Her first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches..由第三段首句可知答案。 3.The Cleanup Kids.由上一句“They both head the organization-一The Cleanup Kids..”可知答案。 4.More/Thousands of children can join them.根据第五 段中埃拉说的话可知答案。 5.A上文询问怎样可以开始产生这种影响，接下来对应 表示：卡什的建议是从小事做起。 外利阅读B 1.B上文提及孩子们每天赤脚在建筑工地上走来走去， 就像这是他们的日常练习一样，此处对应表示：那一刻，希 娅为孩子们感到难过。 2.A上文提及该慈善组织为有需要的人提供鞋子，此处 对应表示：希娅的梦想是：“送一双鞋，救一颗心。” 3.G下文提及希娅说这种需求是无止境的，此处对应表 示：现在该组织向有需要的人赠送鞋子。 4.F下文提及这些国家包括美国和利比里亚，此处对应 表示：今天，这一数字在许多国家达到28000。 5.C上文提及她的捐鞋工作还没有完成，此处顺承表示：她 说：“我们的梦想一直是触摸一百万只脚（捐一百万只鞋）。” Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第1课时Section A1a~2e 课时新知特训加 -、1~5.CDABA 二、l.tools2.appears3.bambo04.shoot 三、l.actually2.more popular3.shot4.to ask 5.interesting 1.to share;with 2.useful 3.really 4.paintings 5.folding 1.Feel free to ask 2.several/some times 3.one of the fastest-growing 4.a symbol of 5.in one day