Unit 3 第4课时 Section B 2a～Project(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第4课时 Sectio 自课时新知特训 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.An (事故)happened on the road this morning. 2.In the story,the (王子)was very kind-hearted. 3.My mother has a beautiful (银) necklace.It shines brightly in the sun. 4.What would you do in this (情况)？ 5.The swimming pool is 50 (米) long.I can swim across it in a few minutes. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She (expect)to get good grades in the coming exams because she has studied really hard. 2.They (reach)the top of the mountain after a long and difficult climb. 3.易混题The touch)story about the lost dog made everyone cry. 4.The (character)in this cartoon are very interesting.My favourite is the rabbit. 5.Our school often (exchange)ideas with schools from other cities to improve teaching quality. 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.我在打扫房间的时候偶然找到了丢失的 钥匙。 I found my lost key when I was cleaning my room. 2.我妈妈总是关心我的健康。她确保我吃得 好、睡眠充足。 My mother always my health.She makes sure I eat well and get enough sleep. 32 n B 2a~Project 3.每次他感到口渴，就伸手去拿课桌上的水瓶。 Every time he feels thirsty,he the water bottle on his desk. 4.当我的同学在数学作业上遇到困难时，我很 乐意帮他一把。 When my classmate had trouble with his math homework,I was happy to 5.易错题尽管我们野餐那天下雨，但 也有好的一面—我们有机会一起 在室内玩游戏。 Although it rained on our picnic day,there was a -we got to play games indoors together. 写作专题特训 佳作赏析》 关于朋友，每个人有不同的看法。有人认为 朋友之间应该有很多共同点，有人认为朋友不需 要完全相同。你对朋友有什么看法？请根据下面 的提示，以“My ideas about friends'”为题，写一篇 不少于70词的英语短文，谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要点：1.你认为朋友之间是否应该有共同 点。2.举例阐述你的观点。3.你对朋友的其他 看法。 My ideas about friends Friends play a very important role in our lives.Everyone has different ideas about what makes a good friend. In my opinion,friends don't have to be exactly the same.Although having something in common is great,differences can make the friendship more interesting.For example,I like reading books while my best friend loves playing basketball.We are quite different,but we learn from each other. Besides,a good friend should always be kind and ready to help.When I have problems, my friend is always there to give me advice. In short,friends don't need to be alike in every way.What matters most is that we understand and support each other. [名师点评]本文作者能根据要求详细论述自己 的观，点，要点齐全，句子连贯，层次分明。 ①本句起到了承上启下的作用。 ②本句，点明了作者的观，点，副词exactly起到了 加强语气的作用。 ③比较级more interesting强调了differences 的重要性。 ④连词while清晰地阐述了两者的不同。 ⑤Besides的出现，引出作者的其他观，点。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 2.For me,friends who are different make me better. [中间句] 1.Many people say I'm lazier than Emma. 2.I read more history books than he does,and he reads a lot of novels. [结尾句] 1.What do you think of friends? 2.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. [名言警句] 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 2.A life without friends is like a sky without stars. 人生没有朋友，犹如天空没有星星。 3.A friend is a second self. 朋友是第二个自我。 Unit 3 Same or Different? 4.A father is a treasure,a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是宝藏，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。 写作演练》 好朋友之间或多或少有些不同。假如你叫 李华，托尼是你最好的朋友。请根据下面的内容 提示，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，介绍一下 托尼和你自己。 注意：☆表示程度。 Tony You tall ☆☆☆ ☆ serious ☆ ☆☆☆ hard-working ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ sing well ☆ ☆☆☆ swim fast ☆☆☆ ☆ [思路点拨]1.文体：记叙文。2.时态：一般现 在时。3.人称：第一人称和第三人称。 [写作提纲] 引出 My name is...Tony is...Now let 话题 me tell you... Tony is...I'm...After school, 具体 we often...we like different 描述 things...I'm interested in.. while Tony... I don't think ..I find that having 表明 friends with both similar and 态度 different interests allows... [妙笔生花] 333.B thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语， 符合题意。 4.A place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定词组，符合 句意要求。 1.respect each other's differences 2.made a mistake 3.share;with 4.in other ways [阅读提优特训门 1.teacher 2.became 3.won 4.talented 5.better 6.cares 7.less 8.His 9.really 10.puts 六、1~5.CFDAE 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -,1.accident 2.prince 3.silver 4.situation 5.metres ,1.expects 2.reached 3.touching 4.characters 5.exchanges 三、l.by accident2.cares about3.reaches for 4.lend him a hand 5.silver lining [写作专题特训门 One possible version: My name is Li Hua.Tony is my best friend.Now let me tell you something about us. Tony is a big boy and he is taller than me.I'm more serious than Tony.After school,we often study together and I'm as hard-working as him.Though we are good friends,we like different things.I'm interested in singing while Tony loves swimming.So I sing more beautifully than him,and he swims faster than me. I don't think friends need to be alike.I find that having friends with both similar and different interests allows me to broaden my horizons. 单元整合拓展 -,1.Thanks 2.interesting;interested 3.pleasure 4.most pleasant 5.pleasure 1.population 2.pleasure 3.Thanks to 4.get to 5.kind of 三、1~4.BACA 四、l.Thanks for2.kinds of3.arrived in/,got to 学霸新视野 时文阅读 L.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He said the newly unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard." 可知答案。 2.C推理判断题。文章第五段提到“It was designed for easy carrying or hanging.”,由此可以推断出，火板一端的 切口是为了便于携带或悬挂而设计用来系绳子的。 3.A词义猜测题。由上下文可知，这是考古学家们考古 时发现的文物。 4.B推理判断题。文章以新闻报道的形式，客观地介绍 了考古学家的新发现，语言风格较为正式、客观，符合新闻 报道的特点，所以作者最有可能是新闻记者。 5.B细节理解题。由“More than3,O00 items,including pottery,bone tools,wooden objects,animal remains from deer,pigs,cattle,dogs,and various birds,have been discovered at the site,”可知答案。 外刊阅读A 1.In July2019.由第一段首句可知答案 2.Her first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches..由第三段首句可知答案。 3.The Cleanup Kids.由上一句“They both head the organization-一The Cleanup Kids..”可知答案。 4.More/Thousands of children can join them.根据第五 段中埃拉说的话可知答案。 5.A上文询问怎样可以开始产生这种影响，接下来对应 表示：卡什的建议是从小事做起。 外利阅读B 1.B上文提及孩子们每天赤脚在建筑工地上走来走去， 就像这是他们的日常练习一样，此处对应表示：那一刻，希 娅为孩子们感到难过。 2.A上文提及该慈善组织为有需要的人提供鞋子，此处 对应表示：希娅的梦想是：“送一双鞋，救一颗心。” 3.G下文提及希娅说这种需求是无止境的，此处对应表 示：现在该组织向有需要的人赠送鞋子。 4.F下文提及这些国家包括美国和利比里亚，此处对应 表示：今天，这一数字在许多国家达到28000。 5.C上文提及她的捐鞋工作还没有完成，此处顺承表示：她 说：“我们的梦想一直是触摸一百万只脚（捐一百万只鞋）。” Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第1课时Section A1a~2e 课时新知特训加 -、1~5.CDABA 二、l.tools2.appears3.bambo04.shoot 三、l.actually2.more popular3.shot4.to ask 5.interesting 1.to share;with 2.useful 3.really 4.paintings 5.folding 1.Feel free to ask 2.several/some times 3.one of the fastest-growing 4.a symbol of 5.in one day