Unit 3 第3课时 Section B 1a～1e-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第3课时 Sec 自课时新知特训 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.My classmate Tom has a great sense of (幽默)and always makes us laugh. 2.My classmate Jack is an (诚实的) boy.He never tells lies. 3.He gave me a (直接的)answer to my question. 4.She looked at herself in the (镜子) and smiled. 5.True (友谊)can last for a long time.That's true. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.易错题The science experiment in the class today was really (interest). 2.My sister likes reading detective (novel)in her free time. 3.We should spend (little)time playing video games and more time studying. 4.易错题There is a (similar between the twins'voices. 三、单项选择。 1.-Do you have a good of direction? -Yes.I never get lost in the city because I can always find the right way with the help of the signs. A.way B.humour C.sense D.interest 2.In my it's a good idea to go camping this weekend. A.opinion B.plan C.advice D.decision 30 tion B 1a~le 3.易错题 the hard work of the doctors and nurses,many patients have recovered from the illness. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because D.Since 4.- What places of are there in Yangzhou? -I recommend the Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful experience! A.interest B.pleasure C.treasure D.peace 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.易错题在一个大家庭里，我们需要尊重彼此 的差异。 In a big family,we need to 2.我在数学作业里犯了个错，老师帮我纠正了。 in my math homework and my teacher helped me correct it. 3.我们应该和朋友们分享我们的玩具。 We should our toys our friends. 4.你可以用其他方法解决这个问题。 You can solve this problem ☑阅读提优特训 五、选词填空。 ★★ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方 框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。 care put little work good teach talent become he win make real Do you know Wei Dongyi?With a large bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns( 头)，Wei Dongyi does not look like a university 1. Wei is teaching at Peking University.Many people think he isn't good at talking.He 2. popular online after people found the shy man showed a great talent for math. Wei twice 3. gold medals(金牌) at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.Zhang Yonghua,a math teacher at Wei's high school, said,“Wei is really4. in math.He often found 5. ways to solve math problems than me.” Wei's cousin,Wei Jingzhou,says Wei Dongyi hardly 6. about what he eats or wears.He spends 7. than 300 yuan a month in Beijing,though he is not short of money. Wei Dongyi grew up in Jinan,Shandong. 8. father was a math teacher at Shandong Jianzhu University.People 9. speak highly of Wei.They think that a talent like Wei should be a role model for young people..“He always10. his heart in what he loves.I'd like to learn from him and work hard on my studies,"a student said. 六、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★ 人与自我一生活与学习 面对困难，你是哪种“食材”？ A girl went to her father to ask for his advice.1. And it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared(消失)， another one appeared(出现)in its place, Her father,a cook,took her into the kitchen.He poured water into three pans and boiled()it.After the water boiled,he put Unit 3 Same or Different? some carrots into the first pan,some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one.2. After 20 minutes,her father turned off the stove,took out carrots and eggs,and put them in the bowl.3. He asked his daughter,"Dear,what do you see??”“Carrots,eggs and coffee,”she replied. “Touch the carrots,”he told her. 4. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it.She found that the egg was hard.At last,her father asked her to taste the coffee. She asked,“What's the meaning,Father?” Her father said,"As you see,each thing reacted()differently to the boiling water. 5. The fragile(脆弱的)eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee beans were very special,but they changed in the water too.”“Who are you?”asked her father..“When trouble knocks at your door,how do you react? Are you carrots,eggs or coffee beans?" 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整（有两个多余选项）。 A.She did and felt that the carrots were soft. B.She was satisfied with what she had. C.She was having a hard time in life. D.He poured the coffee into the cup. E.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. F.He waited without saying a word. G.She was happy to learn the way. 31Unit 3 Same or Different? 第1课时Section A1a~2e [课时新知特训门 一、1~5.DBCAD ,1.solve 2.prize 3.outgoing 4.loud 5.Besides 6.serious 7.personality 8.shy 1.lazier 2.compares 3.performed 4.pleasure 5.appearance ,1.as tall as 2.spare/free time 3.have;in common 4.Congratulations on 5.is quite different from [阅读提优特训门 五、1~5.FCGBE 六、l.D细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy,never ask them 'Why don't you talk?''Why are you quiet?'or 'Why do you look shy?'They don't like such questions.”可知，A、B、C选项的问题是不能问害羞的人 的，而D选项“今天天气不错，不是吗？”是合适的聊天 内容。 2.C词义猜测题。由“Finally,find a right topic to talk about with the group.For example,you can talk with them about the weather,the news,their hobbies or their school life.”可知，后面列举的天气、新闻、爱好、学校生活 都是可以谈论的内容，所以推测topic意为“话题”。 3.B信息排序题。文章先讲“First,you need to know what kind of group they are..”,即d;接着讲“Next, remember that each group is different.”,即a;然后讲 "Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”,即b;最后讲“Finally,find a right topic to talk about with the group..”,即c。所以顺序是dabc。 4.A篇章结构题。文章采用“总一分”的结构，第一段 总述要介绍与一群人交朋友的步骤，后面段落分别闸述 步骤。 5.C标题概括题。文章主要围绕如何与一群人交朋友展 开，介绍了解群体类型、认识群体差异、保持外向以及找合 适话题等步骤。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 一、1.B根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。 2.B much修饰形容词比较级，可知选项A、C不正确： 根据“The medicine works.”可知，这药有效，所以感觉好 多了。 3.A由“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow..”可 知，上一句指的是发展速度远比人们想象的快。 4.B根据than before可知，此处应使用比较级。 5.C此处是“The+比较级，the十比较级”句式，意为 “越…就越”，即练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。 1.older than 2.as hard as 3.later than 4.Does; have [课时新知特训加 三、l.fact2.slim3.population4.average 5.pleasant 1.as cool as 2.average rainfall 3.more colourful 4.average January temperature [阅读提优特训门 1.men 2.personalities 3.the 4.more outgoing 5.pleasant 6.and 7.to help 8.From 9.have become 10.of 六、L.B根据Your friends will listen to you可知，你的 朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你。 2.D他们会在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。 3.A根据“Everyone needs friends.”可知，友谊可以使我 们更快乐。 4.C根据“Here is some..”和后文可知，给出一些 建议。 5.B根据“You should make friends with a person who has..in common with you..”可知，应该与和你有共同之 处的人交朋友。 6.A根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友应该互相帮助。 7.C根据“Believe in each other..This is the most., thing in a friendship.”可知，信任是友谊中最重要的事情。 8.D根据“Even the best friends may..have a quarrel..” 可知，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 9.A根据“..to make up with your friend soon.”可知， 尽力很快和你的朋友和好。 l0.D根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our..”可 知，友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训如 -,1.humour 2.honest 3.direct 4.mirror 5.friendship 1.interesting 2.novels 3.less 4.similarity 三、L.C根据答句中“I never get lost in the city because I can always find the right way with the help of the signs." 可知，此人在城市里从不迷路，因为总能借助标志找到正 确的路，所以此处在问方向感。a sense of direction意思是 “方向感”。 2.A in one's opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，是 符合语境的正确表达。 3.B thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语， 符合题意。 4.A place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，为固定词组，符合 句意要求。 1.respect each other's differences 2.made a mistake 3.share;with 4.in other ways [阅读提优特训门 1.teacher 2.became 3.won 4.talented 5.better 6.cares 7.less 8.His 9.really 10.puts 六、1~5.CFDAE 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -,1.accident 2.prince 3.silver 4.situation 5.metres ,1.expects 2.reached 3.touching 4.characters 5.exchanges 三、l.by accident2.cares about3.reaches for 4.lend him a hand 5.silver lining [写作专题特训门 One possible version: My name is Li Hua.Tony is my best friend.Now let me tell you something about us. Tony is a big boy and he is taller than me.I'm more serious than Tony.After school,we often study together and I'm as hard-working as him.Though we are good friends,we like different things.I'm interested in singing while Tony loves swimming.So I sing more beautifully than him,and he swims faster than me. I don't think friends need to be alike.I find that having friends with both similar and different interests allows me to broaden my horizons. 单元整合拓展 -,1.Thanks 2.interesting;interested 3.pleasure 4.most pleasant 5.pleasure 1.population 2.pleasure 3.Thanks to 4.get to 5.kind of 三、1~4.BACA 四、l.Thanks for2.kinds of3.arrived in/,got to 学霸新视野 时文阅读 L.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He said the newly unearthed toolset consists of a drill stick and a fireboard." 可知答案。 2.C推理判断题。文章第五段提到“It was designed for easy carrying or hanging.”,由此可以推断出，火板一端的 切口是为了便于携带或悬挂而设计用来系绳子的。 3.A词义猜测题。由上下文可知，这是考古学家们考古 时发现的文物。 4.B推理判断题。文章以新闻报道的形式，客观地介绍 了考古学家的新发现，语言风格较为正式、客观，符合新闻 报道的特点，所以作者最有可能是新闻记者。 5.B细节理解题。由“More than3,O00 items,including pottery,bone tools,wooden objects,animal remains from deer,pigs,cattle,dogs,and various birds,have been discovered at the site,”可知答案。 外刊阅读A 1.In July2019.由第一段首句可知答案 2.Her first-hand experience of cleaning up rubbish at the beaches..由第三段首句可知答案。 3.The Cleanup Kids.由上一句“They both head the organization-一The Cleanup Kids..”可知答案。 4.More/Thousands of children can join them.根据第五 段中埃拉说的话可知答案。 5.A上文询问怎样可以开始产生这种影响，接下来对应 表示：卡什的建议是从小事做起。 外利阅读B 1.B上文提及孩子们每天赤脚在建筑工地上走来走去， 就像这是他们的日常练习一样，此处对应表示：那一刻，希 娅为孩子们感到难过。 2.A上文提及该慈善组织为有需要的人提供鞋子，此处 对应表示：希娅的梦想是：“送一双鞋，救一颗心。” 3.G下文提及希娅说这种需求是无止境的，此处对应表 示：现在该组织向有需要的人赠送鞋子。 4.F下文提及这些国家包括美国和利比里亚，此处对应 表示：今天，这一数字在许多国家达到28000。 5.C上文提及她的捐鞋工作还没有完成，此处顺承表示：她 说：“我们的梦想一直是触摸一百万只脚（捐一百万只鞋）。” Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 第1课时Section A1a~2e 课时新知特训加 -、1~5.CDABA 二、l.tools2.appears3.bambo04.shoot 三、l.actually2.more popular3.shot4.to ask 5.interesting 1.to share;with 2.useful 3.really 4.paintings 5.folding 1.Feel free to ask 2.several/some times 3.one of the fastest-growing 4.a symbol of 5.in one day