Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 2a～Project(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第4课时 Sectio 自课时新知特训 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.When she saw the flowers in the garden,she (闻)them carefully.. 2.Many people live in these tall (公寓 套房)buildings. 3.My school is just three (街区)away from my home. 4.You can use (胶水)to stick these pieces of paper together. 5.Pass me the (剪刀).I need to cut this piece of paper. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My mother usually (decorate)our house with colourful lights during the Spring Festival. 2.There is a big (post)about the new movie on the wall of the cinema. 3.The snow cover)the ground, making it look like a white world. 4.I want to learn to make (paper-cut) to make some special gifts for my friends. 5.Opening the birthday present,the little girl's face was full of (joy). 三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.无论你去哪里，你的家人都会一直支持你。 you go,your family will always support you. 2.我喜欢和我的同学们分享我最喜欢的书。 I like to my favourite books my classmates. 3.易错题当别人遇到困难时，我们应 该乐于帮助他们。 We should 20 n B 2a~Project help others when they are in trouble. 4.每当我的朋友遇到困难，我总是伸出援手。 Whenever my friend has a problem,I always 5.我妈妈让我每天倒垃圾。 My mother asks me to every day. 写作专题特训 佳作赏析》 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和 义务。请以“My experience of doing housework'” 为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：l.What housework do you usually do?2.Tell an experience of doing housework. 3.What have you learned from it? 要求：1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校 名及其他相关信息。2.不少于80词。 My experience of doing housework As a family member,it's our duty to help our parents do housework.I usually help them sweep the floor,do some dishes and put away things. Last Sunday,when my parents went out to buy food for lunch,I began to clean our house. First,I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then°，I collected all the books and other things and put them in place.Finally,I took all the rubbish out.When my parents came back,they were surprised and praised me.I felt so happy at that time. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them So I suggest all of us should take action from now on. [名师点评]本文思路清晰，层次分明，要，点齐全。 文中简单句和复合句的交替使用，使短文更具有 可读性。词组sweep the floor、wipe the table take the rubbish out、“share..with..”和 take action等的使用，使短文内容更加充实。 ①First、Then、Finally等表示时间的副词的使 用，使短文的描述更加清晰。 ②主从复合句的使用，体现了作者的写作功底。 ③动名词作主语，使句式多样化，也是本文的提 分点。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend！ 2.Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? 3.It's almost the Spring Festival. [中间句] 1.But their room is already clean! 2.Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. 3.After a little while,my parents went to the kitchen to help. 4.During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. [结尾句] 1.In my opinion,doing chores is relaxing 2.Mum nodded,with tears in her eyes. [名言警句] 1.Home is the starting place of love,hope and dreams.家是爱、希望和梦想的起，点。 2.Home is the place where,when you have to go there,they have to take you in.家就是那 个当你必须回去时，它们必须接纳你的地方。 3.Home is the harbour of the heart. 家是心灵的港湾。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 写作演练 假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提 示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可 适当发挥。 提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为 做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时 间。2.列举你常做的家务。 [思路点拨]1.文体：议论文。2.时态：一般现 在时。3.人称：第一人称和第三人称。 写作提纲】 提出现象 Now many students don't like... Some students think it's parents' 陈述观点 job to...But I think we should help do chores… I do many chores...Doing chores 行动和感悟 not only ..but also .. 概括总结 In my opinion,doing chores is... 妙笔生花 We should do chores at home 2网5.plates 6.sharing 7.wear 8.freshly 9.describes 10.Wherever 六、l.Pick them up and put them away.2.Arrange knives,forks,etc.on the table for a meal./Set the table. 3.Because she knows that I want to help.4.Four./4. 5.Yes,I do.Because I know my parents are too busy with their work./No,I don't.Because I think doing housework is so boring.(言之有理即可) 第4课时Section B2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -1.smelt/smelled 2.apartment 3.blocks 4.glue 5.scissors ,1.decorates 2.poster 3.covered 4.paper-cuts 5.joy 1.No matter where 2.share;with 3.be ready to 4.give a hand 5.take out the rubbish [写作专题特训门 One possible version: We should do chores at home Now many students don't like doing chores at home. Some students think it's parents'job to do chores at home and that doing chores is a waste of time.But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and they are tired after work. I do many chores at home,such as making the bed, watering flowers,cleaning the rooms and taking out the rubbish.Doing chores not only is about sharing the burden with parents,but also helps us develop important life skills.For example,when I clean my room,I learn how to organize things. In my opinion,doing chores is relaxing.And it feels great to help my parents. 单元整合拓展 -,1.borrowed 2.plans 3.invited 4.bathroom 5.bedroom 二、1~5.ABDDD 1.didn't;until 2.packing up;living room 3.Hang up 4.clean up 5.borrow;from 6.plan to 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1.Pakistani astronauts will visit the Tiangong space station. 由第一段中“They signed an agreement for Pakistani astronauts to visit China's Tiangong space station." 可知，根据协议，巴基斯坦航天员将访问天宫空间站。 2.About one year.由第二段中“The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates." 知，两国花费大约一年时间来选择巴基斯坦航天员候选人。 3.B上文提及到目前为止，巴基斯坦人到达的最高海拔 约为87.4千米，接下来对应表示转折：但是太空是从海平 面以上100千米开始的。 4.are interested in it/want to take part in it此段首句提 及自2021年天宫（空间站）的第一部分发射以来，中国计划 让外国航天员进人空间站，本句对应表示：包括巴基斯坦 在内的许多国家对此感兴趣/想加人它（这个计划）。 5.Because it's the language used in Tiangong./Because it's used in Tiangong..由最后一段中“Pakistani trainees will face hard training.They must learn Chinese because it's the language used in Tiangong..”可知，巴基斯坦航天员必 须学中文是因为中文是天官空间站使用的语言。 时文阅读B 1.C由上句“中国搜救队救起4人。”与下句“其他民间救 援队救起3人，并帮助中国搜救队。”可知，中间对应插人： 云南救援医疗队救起1人。 2.B由“周二，该国举行了全国哀悼日。”可知，下文对应 表示：大家静静地站了一分钟。 3.E由“周二，中国（驻缅甸）大使马跏访问了内比都的中 国医疗队。”可知，下文顺承表示：她感谢他们迅速赶到 缅甸。 4.F由“当地人提供了茶和水。”可知，下文对应表示：他 们用自己的方式感谢中国救援队。 5.G由上文中国救援队从地震中救出8个人可知，他们 的表现给世界留下深刻的印象。 外刊阅读 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on 4 th December,.1872.”可知，②③项符合文意。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“But no one answered their calls.Finally,the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong. 知，水手们去玛丽·塞莱斯特号是因为没有听到人回答 他们。 3.A词义猜测题。下文讲述玛丽·塞莱斯特号看起来 几乎完好无损，餐桌上有食物，厨房里有一壶茶，甲板下面 有很多水，所有的货物都还在那里，但船上一个人也没有。 因此，可以用“难以置信”一词来形容这种场景。 4.B推理判断题。第二段提及玛丽·塞莱斯特号于 1872年12月4日被发现，第三段提及航海日志上的最后 一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可知，玛丽·塞莱斯 特号的水手离船大约十天。