Unit 2 第3课时 Section B 1a～1e-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

3.A give sb..a lift开车顺便送某人；give sb..a five与某 人击掌：give sb.a call给某人打电话：give sb.a look给 某人眼色。根据my bike broke down和Luckily可知，是有 司机让搭便车。 4.D“on one's arrival at/in十地，点”是固定搭配，意为“某 人一到达某地”。 5.B already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句； just表示“刚刚”；still表示“仍然”。本句是一般疑问句，询 问“你完成作业了吗？”，所以用yet。 [阅读提优特训门 五、15.EADBF 六、1.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论是 否该给孩子做家务的报酬。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“work isn't worth...in return” 可知，此处表示：除非你能得到回报，否则工作就不值得 做。该词意为“作为回报”。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that everyone has duties at home..”可知，沃尔顿认为孩子在 家也有责任。 4.C细节理解题。根据“‘Kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework,said Chris Bergman." 可知，伯格曼认为给孩子报酬能鼓励他们做家务。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 一、1.B问句为表示委婉请求的句型，B项为正确的肯 定回答。 2.D问句提出请求，“With pleasure.”意为“乐意为您效 劳”，符合语境要求。 3.B对于别人的建议、求助或邀请等，用B项表示痛快地 答应。 4.A句意：“打扰一下，我能坐在这里吗？”“你最好别（坐 在这儿)。坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来。”结合语境可知， 答案为A项。 1.Of course/No problem/With pleasure 2.Sorry/ No;have to 3.didn't;until 4.Can;drive [课时新知特训门 三、1.until 2.careful 3.dead 4.rubbish 5.community 四、L.be careful with2.take notes3.clean up 4.gave me a ride [阅读提优特训门 五、1.easily2.First3.for4.and5.their6.to make 7.thankful 8.something 9.a 10.asking 六、1.B句子主语为you,其反身代词为yourself。 2.A leave sth.for sb.todo表示“把某事留给某人去 做”，这里是说把整理床铺的事留给父母做，for符合语境。 3.C上文提到的making your bed属于家务。由此可判 断这里选C。 4.C根据下文the teachers would ask us可知，军训期 间，每天早上出现在房间的是老师。 5.A由下文的描述可知，这里指的是“第一件事”。 6.B根据语境可知，老师检查床铺时会看被子是否叠得 方正，床是否干净整洁。 7.C由下文的But和perfect可知，作者认为整理床铺很 容易。 8.D“make sth.十形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”， 这里是说老师让我们把床铺变得完美，make符合用法。 9.B由“It was easy to do..”以及But可知，虽然整理床铺 容易，但每天都要做到完美，时间长了会觉得有点无聊。 10.A如果你每天早上整理床铺，这意味着你完成了一 天中的第一件事。 11.A由句意可知，此处指“自豪感”。 12.D整理床铺也会让你明白生活中的小事很重要。 understand符合语境。 l3.A根据If you can't do the little things right可知，如 果你连小事都做不好，那么永远不会把大事做好。 14.B you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy 和that gives you happiness之间是顺承关系，用and连接。 15.B如果你碰巧度过了糟糕的一天，你会回到家，来到 一张干净整洁的床前，那会给你带来快乐。你会相信明天 会更好。 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训叩 -,1.journey 2.several 3.text 4.Wherever 二、L.pulled2.jokes3.writer4.describes 5.freshly 三、L.A根据“I must have heard it before.”可知，这首歌 听起来熟悉，familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境 2.B nod one's head意为“点头”，听到正确的回答会点头 微笑。 3.C wherever表示“无论在哪里”。无论你去哪里，都应 该记得有礼貌。 4.B it doesn't matter是固定表达，意为“没关系”。这里 是说你不能来参加聚会没关系。 5.C plate意为“盘子”，食物通常放在盘子上。bowl一般 和in搭配 1.saw;playing 2.had a good laugh 3.with tears in my eyes 4.with a smile 5.in the cold wind [阅读提优特训们 五、L.matter2.journey3.luggage4.everyone 5.plates 6.sharing 7.wear 8.freshly 9.describes 10.Wherever 六、l.Pick them up and put them away.2.Arrange knives,forks,etc.on the table for a meal./Set the table. 3.Because she knows that I want to help.4.Four./4. 5.Yes,I do.Because I know my parents are too busy with their work./No,I don't.Because I think doing housework is so boring.(言之有理即可) 第4课时Section B2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -1.smelt/smelled 2.apartment 3.blocks 4.glue 5.scissors ,1.decorates 2.poster 3.covered 4.paper-cuts 5.joy 1.No matter where 2.share;with 3.be ready to 4.give a hand 5.take out the rubbish [写作专题特训门 One possible version: We should do chores at home Now many students don't like doing chores at home. Some students think it's parents'job to do chores at home and that doing chores is a waste of time.But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and they are tired after work. I do many chores at home,such as making the bed, watering flowers,cleaning the rooms and taking out the rubbish.Doing chores not only is about sharing the burden with parents,but also helps us develop important life skills.For example,when I clean my room,I learn how to organize things. In my opinion,doing chores is relaxing.And it feels great to help my parents. 单元整合拓展 -,1.borrowed 2.plans 3.invited 4.bathroom 5.bedroom 二、1~5.ABDDD 1.didn't;until 2.packing up;living room 3.Hang up 4.clean up 5.borrow;from 6.plan to 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1.Pakistani astronauts will visit the Tiangong space station. 由第一段中“They signed an agreement for Pakistani astronauts to visit China's Tiangong space station." 可知，根据协议，巴基斯坦航天员将访问天宫空间站。 2.About one year.由第二段中“The two sides will spend about a year choosing Pakistani astronaut candidates." 知，两国花费大约一年时间来选择巴基斯坦航天员候选人。 3.B上文提及到目前为止，巴基斯坦人到达的最高海拔 约为87.4千米，接下来对应表示转折：但是太空是从海平 面以上100千米开始的。 4.are interested in it/want to take part in it此段首句提 及自2021年天宫（空间站）的第一部分发射以来，中国计划 让外国航天员进人空间站，本句对应表示：包括巴基斯坦 在内的许多国家对此感兴趣/想加人它（这个计划）。 5.Because it's the language used in Tiangong./Because it's used in Tiangong..由最后一段中“Pakistani trainees will face hard training.They must learn Chinese because it's the language used in Tiangong..”可知，巴基斯坦航天员必 须学中文是因为中文是天官空间站使用的语言。 时文阅读B 1.C由上句“中国搜救队救起4人。”与下句“其他民间救 援队救起3人，并帮助中国搜救队。”可知，中间对应插人： 云南救援医疗队救起1人。 2.B由“周二，该国举行了全国哀悼日。”可知，下文对应 表示：大家静静地站了一分钟。 3.E由“周二，中国（驻缅甸）大使马跏访问了内比都的中 国医疗队。”可知，下文顺承表示：她感谢他们迅速赶到 缅甸。 4.F由“当地人提供了茶和水。”可知，下文对应表示：他 们用自己的方式感谢中国救援队。 5.G由上文中国救援队从地震中救出8个人可知，他们 的表现给世界留下深刻的印象。 外刊阅读 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on 4 th December,.1872.”可知，②③项符合文意。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“But no one answered their calls.Finally,the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong. 知，水手们去玛丽·塞莱斯特号是因为没有听到人回答 他们。 3.A词义猜测题。下文讲述玛丽·塞莱斯特号看起来 几乎完好无损，餐桌上有食物，厨房里有一壶茶，甲板下面 有很多水，所有的货物都还在那里，但船上一个人也没有。 因此，可以用“难以置信”一词来形容这种场景。 4.B推理判断题。第二段提及玛丽·塞莱斯特号于 1872年12月4日被发现，第三段提及航海日志上的最后 一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可知，玛丽·塞莱斯 特号的水手离船大约十天。拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第3课时 Sec 自课时新知特训 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.The (旅行)to the mountains was really exciting. 2.I have read (几个)interesting books this month. 3.We need to read the (文本)carefully before answering the questions. 4. (无论在哪里)there is a problem, he tries his best to solve it. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 pull joke fresh write describe 1.The little boy the door open and rushed out. 2.Tom is funny.He often tells to make us laugh. 3.My favourite is Mo Yan.He has published many books. 4.易混题The story he tells a magical world. 5.易混题The baker sold made bread this morning. 三、单项选择。 1.The song sounds so to me.I must have heard it before. A.familiar B.strange C.new D.different 2.When I told him the right answer,he his head and smiled. A.shook B.nodded C.held D.touched 3. you go,you should remember to be polite. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 18 tion B 1a~le 4.It doesn't if you can't come to my party.I can understand. A.mean B.matter C.mind D.care 5.易错题There is some delicious food on the Let's eat it. A.bowl B.cup C.plate D.glass 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.我看到我的弟弟正在公园里踢足球。 I my little brother football in the park. 2.当我们看那部有趣的电影时，我们笑得很开心。 We when we watched the funny movie. 3.我眼含泪水地看着故事的感人结局。 I watched the moving ending of the story 4.她面带微笑地跟我们打招呼。 She greeted us on her face. 5.那位老人在寒风中缓慢地走着。 The old man was walking slowly ☑阅读提优特训 五、[传统文化]短文填空。 ★★★ 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉 语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空 一词)。 春节—阖家团圆的节日 The Spring Festival,also known as Chinese New Year,is the most important traditional festival in China.It's a time when family members, no 1. (要紧)how far they are,try to return home and be together. As the festival approaches,people who work or study away from home start their 2. (旅程)back.The airports,.train stations,and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 3. (行李)，all with the same goal:To reach home.The long lines and crowded waiting areas show just how eager 4. (大家)is to be reunited with their families. On Chinese New Year's Eve,the whole family get together for a big reunion dinner.At the dinner table,various 5. （盘子)of delicious dishes are served.In the south,people might have fish. After dinner,the family often sit in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together.People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows,6. (分享)the happiness of being together.Children are the most excited. They 7. (new clothes,and set off small fireworks outside.They also receive red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. These red envelopes are 8. (刚刚) filled with lucky money,which is meant to bring them good luck and happiness. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday;it is a celebration of family and togetherness.It 9. (描述)and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone.10. (无论去哪 life takes us,the Spring Festival always reminds us of the love and comfort of home. 六、任务型阅读。 ★★ Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house.You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Tidy up the rooms.Look around your home.Are there any books or toys on the floor?Pick them up and put them away.If you have a playroom or a cluttered room,do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table.Arrange(布置)knives,forks, etc.on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family.Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs.You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet.Does your family have a dog,a cat or a bird?Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl.If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do.Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you're not sure what to do,just ask your mum!She can tell you what to do and how to do it,and you can ask her your questions.Even if she doesn't have a job for you,she'll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（第1~4小 题每小题答案不超过10个词) 1.What should you do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? 2.What should you do when your mother is cooking? 3.Why is your mother still happy even if you don't do any housework? 4.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 5.Do you like helping your parents do housework? Why or why not? 19