Unit 1 第3课时 Section B 1a～1d-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（人教版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级上 第3课时 Sec 自课时新知特训训 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.We all hope for (和平)in the world. There should be no more wars. 2.My little brother is (生病的)and he needs to see a doctor. 3.The king and queen lived in a beautiful (官殿)in the ancient time. 4.I usually have lunch at n 5.易错题We read a lot of interesting stories d the summer vacation. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The math problem is not difficult.I can work it out (easy). 2.易错题The students are celebrating their (victory)in the exams. 3.As a child,she (fight)with her younger sister. 4.易混题My pen friend,Asimoy,from Moscow, can speak (Russia)very well. 5.There are many beautiful (square) in our city and people often dance there. 三、单项选择。 1.易错题My sister is learning to play accordion,and she practises every evening. A.a B.an C.theD.不填 2.There are stars in the sky.It's really beautiful. A.two thousands B.two thousand of C.thousand of D.thousands of 3.易混题This old photo always me my happy childhood. A.reminds;of B.remembers;of C.thinks;of D.makes;of ion B 1a~1d 4.Don't to close the door when you leave the room. A.want B.remember C.forget D.try 5.We are all cutting down so many trees.It's bad for our environment(环境). A.for B.with C.against D.about 四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.易错题这个故事让她热泪盈眶。 The story made her eyes fill 2.他们上周六下午三点到达了那个小村庄。 They the small village at three o'clock last Saturday afternoon. 3.我们经常在周末相聚。 We often on weekends. 4.那位导游对我们很友好。 The is very friendly to us. 5.这是一个如此有趣的故事，我们都喜欢听。 This is interesting story that we all like listening to it. ☑阅读提优特训 五、[传统文化](2024·江西改编)选词填空。 ★★★ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方 框中所给词的适当形式填空。 江西米粉 even they start story order such ton difference dish rise In East China's Jiangxi Province,rice noodles are more than just a 1. they're almost a way of life. In fact,most people here 2. the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 3. compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants.According to a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4. of rice noodles in 2020.More than 60%of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi.This dish is also popular among people from other parts of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%of customers.They often 5. rice noodles online.The percentage(百分比) 6. to over 65%for customers under 30 years old “Enjoying7. a specialty(特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,"said a local food expert.He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 8. behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The charm of this common dish comes from its stories and 9. tastes-rice noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.As rice noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,locals have done 10. best to protect its reputation (声誉)as a local specialty. 六、[核心素养]任务型阅读 ★★ 人与自我—做人与做事 旅行中的健康之道 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Modern traffic develops fast,so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.1. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you. Unit 1 Happy Holiday Before leaving: Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses. 2 When you get sick or have other problems,you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. 3. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip,you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干)and some fruit,.They don'tgo bad quickly. While travelling: Be sure not to eat dirty food.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 4. If you take hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example,you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾).5. When you arrive,put cold food in the fridge. Remember:If you travel with food,keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整（有一个多余选项）。 A.Take some medicine with you. B.Keep food in good condition. C.Prepare proper(合适的)food. D.Make sure that you take enough water. E.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. F.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第1课时 Section A 1a~2f [课时新知特训们 -、1~5.ACDDB 二、l.nothing2.breath3.strange4.landscape 5.ancient 1.camping 2.especially 3.towns 4.vacations 5.relaxing 四、L.anywhere2.took my breath away3.to try 4.fantastic 5.steamed chicken soup [阅读提优特训门 五、1~5.DCFBA 六、1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus,I arrived at a small village near K unming'”可知，从上海到村庄一共花了超过五个小时。 2.A词义猜测题。由后面的family及活动情况可判断， host family就是“寄宿家庭”。由此判断答案为A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“The next day I woke up with the song of birds.After breakfast,we went to work on the farm all day..”可知，第二天他们去农场干了一 整天的农活。 4.D细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“It was hard but very interesting..”可知，劳动很辛苦但很有趣 5.C篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题：第二、三、四段 主要介绍旅游经历：第五段总结。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训门 一、L.C根据“The light went out suddenly..”及It was very dark可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚。nothing没有什 么，符合语境。 2.B上文提到巴黎的人们排长队购买小笼包，此处的回 答暗示这种美食很受欢迎，没有人能拒绝，因此选择 nobody。 3.C everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定 句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中； nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有 人，应用anybody. 4.C这是肯定句，用something;修饰不定代词，修饰词要 后置。 5.D句意：“你对于你的错误还有别的什么要说吗？”“没有 什么要说的，除了抱歉。”前句是一般疑问句，用anything。 二、l.anything new2.Nobody likes3.Who did 4.is nothing 5.somewhere comfortable [课时新知特训门 三、1.towards2.hotel3.silk4.rainbow 1.nothing but 2.got/felt bored 3.ready to 4.by myself [阅读提优特训加 1.to 2.its 3.activities 4.built 5.following 6.but 7.visitors 8.the 9.traditional 10.to have 六、L.C根据“Last month,I..on a five-day visit to Taiwan with my friends.”可知，作者喜欢旅行。 2.B go on a visit意为“去参观”，是固定搭配。 3.B根据“After we landed..we took a tour bus., around the island..”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指安全到 达后进行的活动。 4.C place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配。 5.D根据“in the middle of the.it looks like the.” 可知，此处介绍原因。 6.A根据“n the middle of the..it looks like the..” 可知，此处介绍原因，所以应表示如果你从飞机上往下看， 你会找到答案的。 7.C根据“My favourite place was the Sun Moon Lake.” 可知，日月潭是一个湖。 8.B根据“My favourite place was the Sun Moon Lake..” 以及空格前的“On one side of the lake,it looks like the sun”可知，在另一边，它看起来应像月亮。 9.C根据“We climbed..the most famous Ali Mountain'” 可知，此处应是爬到山顶欣赏日出。 l0.D根据We sang and danced并结合选项可知，此处应 是在聚会上唱歌跳舞。 第3课时Section B1a~1d [课时新知特训门 -1.peace 2.sick 3.palace 4.noon 5.during 二、l.easily2.victories3.fought4.Russian 5.squares 三、l.C accordion意为“手风琴”，为乐器；play与表乐 器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。 2.D thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，如two thousand;thousand前无具体数字时，用复数形式且和of 连用，即thousands of,.表示“成千上万的”。 3.A remind sb.of sth.是固定短语，表示“使某人想起 某事”。 4.C want to do sth..表示“想要做某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”；forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做 某事”；try to do sth.表示“尽力去做某事”。根据语境“当 你离开房间时”可知，是不要忘记去关门。 5.Cfor表示“支持”；with表示“和…一起”；against 表示“反对”；about表示“关于”。根据“It's bad for our environment..”可知，我们反对砍伐太多树。 1.with tears 2.arrived at 3.get together 4.tour guide 5.such an [阅读提优特训门 五、1.dish2.start3.even4.tons5.order 6.rises 7.such 8.stories 9.different 10.their 六、1~5.EACBF 第4课时 Section B 2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -1.tower 2.passports 3.countryside 4.regular 5.faraway 1.forgetful 2.surprised 3.deer 4.probably 5.especially 1.in the sun 2.nothing but 3.went over budget 4.looked for 5.turned around [写作专题特训] One possible version: My family vacation Last week,I spent my weekend with my parents.We went to Qingdao on vacation. The weather was great!On the first day,we took the train to Qingdao and went to Lao Mountain by bus.We had fun there.On the second day,we went to the aquarium. There were many kinds of fish and other animals in water. In the end,we went to the beach.How beautiful the beach and the sea were!We took photos as many as possible. We had a wonderful time that day.I hope to visit it again next time. 单元整合拓展 -1.boring 2.fought 3.exciting 4.peaceful 1.comfortably 2.probably 3.easily 4.forgetful 三、1~4.BACC 四、1.so:that2.enough to3.too:to4.want to 五、l.fight against2.felt like3.Thousands of 学霸新视野 时文阅读 l.B推理判断题。由“More people are doing outdoor sports like hiking.Families are spending more time outdoors,and sports equipment sells well..”可推知，人们现在对运动更感 兴趣了。 2.A词义猜测题。由全文内容及句中的overweight可 推知，本词意为“很胖的”。 3.D推理判断题。结合后面的choosing healthy food like salads and low-sugar drinks可知，人们更关注食物中的卡 路里，会选择低卡路里的健康食物。故calorie-conscious表 示有卡路里意识的。 4.C推理判断题。文章讲述了政府通过多种方式努力解 决肥胖问题，人们也积极响应。由此可推知，本题答案 为C。 外刊阅读A L.Because of a strong wildfire..由第一段中“On August 16,Yellowknife's 20,000 people had to leave Yellowknife because of a strong wildfire.”可知答案。 2.Sedze./The pet dog..由上文中“But..The group realized that Sedze was not in any of their cars.”可知，She 指代Sedze. 3.called back,/called her mother她们挂断电话十分钟 后，女儿惊讶地回了电话。 4.C下文讲了在电话中交谈时他们发现他们站在同一个 棒球场的两侧，此处对应表示：事实上，瑞安也来到了海莱 夫尔。 5.Important./As a family member.(言之有理即可) 外刊阅读B 1.G上文提及他们想研究这个陌生而美丽的地方，此处 顺承表示：一天，他们惊奇地看到雪地里有一排大脚印。 2.A由下文可知，埃里克知道如果不穿靴子，他和其他 登山者会死在寒冷的山里，此处对应表示：没有袜子和靴 子？这是不可能的—它不可能是个人！ 3.D唐立刻抬起头来，看见一个巨大的黑色生物在山后 面走。 4.C那天晚上，唐静静地坐在他的帐篷里。他望着明亮 的月光，想着雪地里的脚印。 5.B下文提及雪人很快又不见了，唐再也没见过雪人，此 处对应表示：雪人立刻跑到山那边去了。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 第1课时Section A1a~2e [课时新知特训们 -、1~5.ADCBA 二、l.pack2.bathroom3.bedroom4.treasure 5.hunt 三、l.biscuits2.invited3.to add4.borrowed 5.arrival 四、l.A treasure作“金银财宝，财富”讲时，是不可数名 词，a box of treasure表示“一箱财宝”。 2.B由句子“But now they can't.”可知，这里指的是“过 去他们经常在森林里狩猎野生动物”。