Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（单元测试·广东专用）英语人教版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修二单元测试（广东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．price B．surroundings C．convenience D．location 22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23．What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B．It’s conveniently located. C．It is close to the subway station. D．Its staff is kind and honest. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostel部分“it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，Youth Station Hostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.(Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。 B Shortly after Gustav Klimt, a renowned Austrian symbolist painter, died in 1918, a photograph was taken in the artist’s studio. It shows two paintings, each displayed on an easel: Lady with Fan and the unfinished work The Bride. Lady with Fan was the last painting Klimt worked on during the year 1917. While most of his portraits paint society ladies, Klimt probably chose an unknown model here. In the appealing presentation of this unidentified woman, probably a dancer, she appears self-confident and assured. With her head held high, her shoulders exposed, and her bare breast covered by a fan, she gazes out beyond the viewer. Klimt began studying East-Asian art as early as the 1890s. Initially, he was primarily interested in Japanese art, but in later years turned to Chinese, Korean, Persian, or Indian creative styles. Klimt adopted not only decorative elements from the art of these countries but also compositional aspects. He studied typical color schemes, for example, and transferred them into his paintings. Lady with Fan was especially influenced by Chinese and Japanese art. Wrapped in a Chinese robe, the lady hides behind a decorated fan. The yellow wallpaper in the background features several characteristic patterns that are symbols of good fortune in East-Asian art: the Chinese phoenix(fenghuang), a crane, and the lotus flower. Another reference to Japanese painting is the lady with a fan herself: bijin-ga, Japanese woodblock portraits of beautiful celebrities. Like Schiele, Kokoschka, and other artists from his circle, Klimt was a member of the Vienna Institute for Cultural Research. Founded in 1915, the institution advocated a peaceful, equal world culture and rejected the idea of the cultural superiority of the West, a concept widespread at the time. Klimt’s paintings convey his belief: European and Asian pictorial traditions are brought together in equal measure to form a harmonious symbiosis(共生). 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Details of Lady with Fan. B. Appearance of the painter. C. Recommendation of a model. D. Comparison of two styles. 25. What can we infer about Gustav Klimt according to the passage? A. Lady with Fan was his greatest work. B. He showed little interest in western art. C. He was familiar with East-Asian cultural elements. D. He applied various techniques of western art to all his works. 26. What message do Gustav Klimt’s paintings convey? A. Promoting modern art. B. Protecting western cultures. C. Strengthening social bonds. D. Appealing for culture equality. 27. Where is this passage most likely from? A. An art journal. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利象征主义画家Gustav Klimt的一幅画作《持扇女子》，包括其创作背景、画中人物的特点、Klimt对东亚艺术的研究与借鉴，以及该画作所体现的克里姆特的艺术理念和信仰。 24. A。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lady with Fan was the last painting Klimt worked on during the year 1917. While most of his portraits paint society ladies, Klimt probably chose an unknown model here. In the appealing presentation of this unidentified woman, probably a dancer, she appears self-confident and assured. With her head held high, her shoulders exposed, and her bare breast covered by a fan, she gazes out beyond the viewer.(《持扇女子》是Klimt在1917年创作的最后一幅画。虽然他的大多数肖像画描绘的都是社会名媛，但在这幅画中，Klimt可能选择了一位不知名的模特。在对这位身份不明的女性（可能是一位舞者）的动人描绘中，她显得自信且笃定。她高昂着头，露出肩膀，裸露的胸部被一把扇子遮住，目光越过观者向外凝视。)”可知，该段先是指出《持扇女子》是Klimt 1917年创作的最后一幅画，接着提到画中模特可能是不知名的，然后具体描述了画中女子（可能是舞者）自信笃定的神态，以及她高昂着头、露出肩膀、用扇子遮住裸露胸部、目光越过观者的样子，这些都是关于《持扇女子》这幅画的细节。故选A。 25. C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Klimt began studying East-Asian art as early as the 1890s. Initially, he was primarily interested in Japanese art, but in later years turned to Chinese, Korean, Persian, or Indian creative styles. Klimt adopted not only decorative elements from the art of these countries but also compositional aspects. He studied typical color schemes, for example, and transferred them into his paintings.(Klimt早在19世纪90年代就开始研究东亚艺术。起初，他主要对日本艺术感兴趣，但在后来的岁月里，他转向了中国、韩国、波斯或印度的创作风格。Klimt不仅借鉴了这些国家艺术中的装饰元素，还吸收了构图方面的特点。例如，他研究了典型的配色方案，并将其运用到自己的画作中。)”以及第四段“Lady with Fan was especially influenced by Chinese and Japanese art. Wrapped in a Chinese robe, the lady hides behind a decorated fan. The yellow wallpaper in the background features several characteristic patterns that are symbols of good fortune in East-Asian art: the Chinese phoenix(fenghuang), a crane, and the lotus flower.(《持扇女子》尤其受到中国和日本艺术的影响。画中的女士身着一件中国长袍，躲在一把装饰精美的扇子后面。背景中黄色的壁纸带有几种具有代表性的图案，这些图案在东亚艺术中是吉祥的象征：中国的凤凰、一只仙鹤和莲花。)”可知，Klimt早在19世纪90年代就开始研究东亚艺术，不仅借鉴了这些国家艺术的装饰元素和构图方面，而且《持扇女子》这幅画也体现了他对中国和日本文化元素的运用，所以可以推断出他熟悉东亚文化元素。故选C。 26. D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Founded in 1915, the institution advocated a peaceful, equal world culture and rejected the idea of the cultural superiority of the West, a concept widespread at the time. Klimt’s paintings convey his belief: European and Asian pictorial traditions are brought together in equal measure to form a harmonious symbiosis(共生).(该学会成立于1915年，倡导一个和平、平等的世界文化，反对当时普遍存在的西方文化优越论。Klimt的画作传达了他的信念：欧洲和亚洲的绘画传统以平等的方式融合在一起，形成了一种和谐的共生关系。)”及本段其他内容可知，维也纳文化研究学会倡导和平、平等的世界文化，反对当时盛行的西方文化优越论，而Klimt是该学会成员，他的画作传达了他的信念，即欧洲和亚洲的绘画传统以平等的方式融合在一起，形成和谐共生关系。这表明他的画作传达了呼吁文化平等的信息。故选D。 27. A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕奥地利象征主义画家Gustav Klimt及其画作《持扇女子》展开，介绍了这幅画的创作背景、特点，Gustav Klimt对东亚艺术的研究和借鉴，以及他的画作所传达的文化理念等内容，这些都与艺术领域相关，文章内容符合艺术期刊的范畴。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本艺术期刊。故选A。 C “I left Carrara when I was 26, and I was the youngest stone-cutter on the Abu Simbel worksite,” says Luciano Paoli. Aged 78, he is one of the workers with first-hand experience of this international adventure: the rescue of the Ramesses II temples in Egypt from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. A green hand from the marble ( 大理石) caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks, Paoli attended the event celebrating the 50th anniversary ( 周年纪念) of the adventure, hosted by Salini Impregilo and the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) in Turin, Italy. On February 4, 2019, the rescue of the world heritage site was celebrated at an event held at the museum with Chief Executive Pietro Salini, Museo Egizio Director Christian Greco and UNESCO Regional Director Ana Luiza Thompson-Flores attending. “Taking down two temples piece by piece, putting them back together elsewhere and perfectly rebuilding the landforms (地貌) around them was a great idea and showed us a new frontier (领域) for cultural protection,” said Salini. “It also showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site. Today, 50 years after this fantastic project, we remember with great admiration all those people from different countries and cultures, who, with their unique skills, achieved this impressive achievement for future generations.” The work of moving the temples, in which Impregilo took part, was done with the support of 50 countries and some 2, 000 people in little more than 1,100 days. This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of “Nubiana”, a multimedia tome ( 多媒体巨著) that tells the story of the temples built more than 3,000 years ago in honour of the great Pharaoh Ramesses II. It also describes the engineering challenges of their rescue by international teamwork. 28. Why did Paoli leave Carrara at age 26? A. To learn stone-cutting skills. B. To work on an international team. C. To attend a 50th anniversary event. D. To fight against a rising flood in Egypt. 29. What can we learn from Salini's words in Paragraph 4? A. He thought highly of the great project. B. He had a long wait for the anniversary. C. He called on us to protect cultural heritage. D. He expected future generations to work together. 30. What do we know about “Nubiana”? A. It is the fruit of international effort. B. It is part of the anniversary celebration. C. It is in honour of the Pharaoh Ramesses II. D. It shows the engineering of building temples. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Impregilo's huge success as an organiser. B. Paoli's great achievement as a stone-cutter. C. Two processes in the rescue of Abu Simbel. D. The celebration of the Abu Simbel rescue. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章是对庆祝拯救阿布·辛拜勒神庙项目50周年的介绍。 28. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的he is one of the workers with first-hand experience of this international adventure和第二段中的A green hand from the marble caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks可知，Luciano Paoli离开意大利卡拉拉是为了参加营救阿布·辛拜勒神庙的国际活动。 29. A。推理判断题。由第四段中Pietro Salini说的a great idea、showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site、we remember with great admiration、this impressive achievement for future generations等可知，他在这段话中肯定并高度赞扬了拯救阿布·辛拜勒神庙项目。 30. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of “Nubiana”可知，此次庆祝活动还包括出版了多媒体巨著——“Nubiana”。 31. D。主旨大意题。由文章第二段中的the event celebrating the 50th anniversary of the adventure可知，整篇文章围绕celebration这个主旨展开，介绍了与庆祝拯救阿布·辛拜勒神庙项目50周年活动相关的人和有纪念意义的活动等。因此D项最符合本文主旨。 D While telling others your zodiac sign ( 星座), you are being evaluated ( 评估). Evaluations are being made about your luck, your personality, future development and how you will do in a given year. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? It's a 12-year cycle labeled ( 标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 2004, you are a Monkey.   The Chinese believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike in Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon stands for power, strength and wealth. It's everyone's dream to have a Dragon baby. Ma Yun's parents must have been very proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face much more serious competition in love and job markets.   According to the BBC and Chinese government reports, January 2015 saw a peak of cesarean sections ( 剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It's not because they like horses so much, it's because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.   Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable ( 不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years. Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition. Maybe they are the lucky ones. I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and it's interesting to see the most unwelcome two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the list, even higher than the Dragon. So maybe we should consider that it's much better to have less competition. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Dragon boys are much more competitive when growing up. B. There were about one million dragon babies in 2012. C. There were 20% more boys than girls born in 2012. D. Ma Yun is proud that he is a Dragon. 33. Why was there a peak of cesarean sections in January 2015? A. People wanted to have Horse babies very much. B. People considered Goat babies to be unlucky. C. It's the first month of the year. D. People tried to avoid dangers. 34. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Drop.               B. Need.                  C. Increase.           D. Change. 35. What does the author say about Tiger and Goat babies? A. They have fewer competitors. B. They are difficult to get along with. C. They will be more popular in job markets. D. They will become richer than Dragon babies. 【答案】32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的生肖以及人们对某些生肖的看法。 32. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy - girl ratio that year was 120 to 100可知，2012年的男女出生率比例为120:100，新生男孩比女孩多20%。 33. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的It's not because they like horses so much, it's because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies可知，人们选择在马年最后一个月剖腹生子的原因是他们不想生运气不好的羊宝宝。 34. A。词义猜测题。由第四段中的Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable personality可知，由于危险和情绪不稳，属相虎是另一种不受欢迎的生肖。因此可推断，在中国许多地方人们选择不生虎宝宝，虎年新生儿出生率会下降。 35. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition可知，作者认为虎宝宝和羊宝宝将来会面临更少的竞争。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everything was quiet at the Pantheon, in Rome, Italy, on the afternoon of April 27. That is, until the ground opened up outside the ancient temple. Luckily, no one was hurt.   36  These stones were once part of a busy ancient street. The sinkhole ( 落水洞) measures about 10 square feet. The ancient paving ( 铺路的) stones were eight feet below.   37  That temple was destroyed by fire, and then rebuilt around 128 CE. It is one of the best-preserved of Rome's ancient buildings.   38  In 2018, there were 175 of them in the city. The following year, there were another hundred. A sudden collapse ( 塌陷) can be dangerous. The largest sinkhole can swallow up cars and houses. Sinkholes form when water wears away the rock under the streets. The city sits on soft rock that is easily destroyed.   39   “The main cause of a sinkhole in the city is the presence of an underground hole,” geologist Stefania Nisio said. She is working on a project to map Rome's sinkholes. In 2018, city leaders put forth a plan to fix Rome's streets.   40  Sinkholes will continue to hold the possibility of new discoveries. What wonder of the past could the next sinkhole in Rome unearth? A. That puts Rome on shaky ground. B. However, progress on that has been slow. C. This shows that Rome has a very long history. D. The paving stones had been discovered in the 1990s. E. Sinkholes have recently become a problem in Rome. F. The sinkhole unearthed several 2,000-year-old paving stones. G. Experts say they were laid around 27 to 25 BCE, when the Pantheon was first built at this site. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文是说明文。罗马万神庙广场地面出现塌陷，露出有两千多年历史的遗迹。 36. F。下文中的These stones指代上文某处提到的一些石头，但本空前面的内容均未涉及与石头相关的内容，因此可推断，石头作为新信息在本空应填内容中出现。D项中的in the 1990s与本文时间不符，故选F项，且These stones指代F项中的paving stones。 37. G。 G项内容起承上启下作用，其中they指代上文中的The ancient paving stones，而下文中的That temple则指代G项中的the Pantheon。 38. E。本空后面介绍了近年来罗马地区发生的地面坍塌情况以及坍塌的危害，因此E项作本段的主旨句合适。 39. A。A项中的That指代上文所介绍的情况，即罗马坐落在容易被损毁的松软岩石上，这些岩石容易被水侵蚀。 40. B。B项中的that指代上文中修缮罗马街道的事，修缮进度缓慢，因此坍塌仍然会持续发生。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you've never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can   41  Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n)   42  lover. One of the many exciting parts   43  the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important   44  in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower   45  by the architects of the 16th century.  Not many people realize that Red Square's   46  has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the   47 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the   48  square of Moscow   49  the symbolic center of all Russia. Its history   50  the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to   51  here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the   52  into an open-air gathering (聚集) place. Moscow's tourists travel to the Red Square to   53  its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of   54  in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don't forget to see Red Square with your own   55 . 41. A. remember B. create C. record D. experience   42. A. nature          B. festival      C. history D. architecture 43. A. means        B. finds  C. includes  D. requires    44. A. buildings      B. streets       C. bricks D. celebrations 45. A. watered      B. planted      C. hidden D. covered     46. A. name            B. size    C. shape D. future       47. A. unknown      B. same  C. right    D. opposite    48. A. public            B. main  C. central          D. only          49. A. as far as      B. as soon as        C. as long as        D. as well as  50. A. faces up to    B. looks forward to  C. gives way to      D. dates back to 51. A. visit              B. trade  C. live    D. study        52. A. museum        B. square       C. market  D. state         53. A. accept         B. check       C. appreciate     D. miss          54. A. interest        B. business    C. power          D. creativity  55. A. car              B. friends      C. mind          D. eyes   【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要是对俄罗斯莫斯科红场的介绍，旨在吸引读者去莫斯科旅游。 41. D。由上文中的you should go and see this fantastic city和该句中的first-hand可知，作者建议读者要亲自去看看莫斯科这座城市。再结合本空后的Russian culture可知，此处需要填一个表示“体验，感受”的动词，表达去莫斯科旅游的目的。故选experience。 42. C。由下文介绍的莫斯科红场周围的著名景点the Kremlin、the State Historical Museum、the Saint Basil's Cathedral可知，莫斯科历史悠久。故这里是说如果你是一个“历史（history）”爱好者，更应该去看一看莫斯科。 43. C。该句中的many exciting parts承接上文作者建议读者去看一看莫斯科，因为那里有许多不容错过的精彩，而著名的红场就是其中之一。故includes（包括）符合语境。 44. A。下文提到的the Kremlin、the State Historical Museum、the Saint Basil's Cathedral都是莫斯科有名的“建筑物（buildings）”。 45. B。本空所在部分是用花朵比喻圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶，花儿是由花匠种植的，此处选planted，形象地介绍了该教堂是由十六世纪的建筑师建造。 46. A。由下文介绍红场名字的意思可知，此处是在说红场的“名字（name）”。 47. B。由下文中的Red Square means “Beautiful Square.”可知，古俄语中表示beautiful和red的意思的词是“同一个（the same）”。 48. C。上文中的All major streets in Moscow radiate from here中的here指代莫斯科红场。由radiate这个词可知，红场就是莫斯科的中心。故central（中心的）符合语境。下文中的center也是提示。 49. D。红场是莫斯科的中心和红场是全俄罗斯的象征中心是并列关系，故选表示并列关系的短语as well as。 50. D。本句是要介绍红场的历史始于15世纪90年代。date back to追溯到，始于。 51. B。由本句中的Businessmen from all over the world came to ... here和the square became a big market可知，设空处需要填一个表示世界各地的商人来到莫斯科做什么的动词。四个选项中，只有trade符合商人做生意的本质。 52. B。本空所在句与上一句共同介绍莫斯科红场在历史上的作用——既是一个大型贸易市场，又是一个人们举办庆祝活动的户外聚集地。故选square，且与上文中的square是原词复现关系。 53. C。本段与第一段形成首尾呼应，说明莫斯科是一个值得一看的地方，尤其是有着漂亮外观和悠久历史的红场。人们来红场参观就是要欣赏它的独特之处。故选appreciate，符合人们到此旅游的目的。 54. A。莫斯科除了红场以外，还有很多其它的名胜。places of interest 名胜，有意思的地方。 55. D。该空所在句中的see Red Square with your own ...和首段中的you can ... Russian culture first-hand呼应，是作者再次建议读者应该亲自去莫斯科看一看。with your own eyes与first-hand在语义上是同义复现关系。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S.Southern California on Sunday. The event offered _____56_____ unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most _____57_____ (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s _____58_____ (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), _____59_____ enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day _____60_____ (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) _____61_____ (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man _____62_____ had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life _____63_____ goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned _____64_____ a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the ______65______ (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 【答案】 56. a 57. treasured 58. learning 59. or 60. featuring 61. themselves 62. who / that 63. which / that 64. as 65. admiration 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在美国南加州鲍尔斯博物馆举办的少林文化日活动的情况，包括活动的主旨、内容、观众的感受以及意义。 56. a。考查冠词。句意：这次活动为人们积极参与少林文化提供了一个独特的机会。此处表示一次机会，是泛指，需用不定冠词，空格后单词unique开头发音是辅音，故填a。 57. treasured。考查形容词。句意：少林功夫是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一，已有1500多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词充当定语修饰cultural heritage items，treasure的形容词形式treasured，意为“珍视的，珍贵的”，和most构成最高级的表达。故填treasured。 58. learning。考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍尔斯博物馆主席Anne Shih在接受新华社采访时表示：“无论是向功夫大师学习，探索禅宗艺术，还是享受互动少林活动，这些体验都将帮助观众体验中国文化，更好地了解中国传统。”分析句子可知，空处和exploring及enjoying并列，作句子的表语，应用learn的动名词形式。故填learning。 59. or。考查连词。句意同上题。根据上文“Whether it’s”可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 60. featuring。考查非谓语词。句意：少林文化日举办了一系列禅宗艺术示范活动，让游客沉浸在禅宗的世界里。此处动词feature用作定语修饰The Shaolin Cultural Day，二者是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填featuring。 61. themselves。考查代词。句意同上题。此处immerse这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 62. who / that。考查定语从句。句意：Larry Lee是一位72岁的老人，他练了50多年的功夫。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句充当主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 63. which / that。考查定语从句。句意：它涉及到一种比打斗更深刻的生活方式。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a way，先行词指物，在从句充当主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 64. as。考查介词。句意：少林文化日是2023年亚太裔美国人遗产月的完美收官，为表达对亚太裔社区贡献的赞赏提供了平台。此处缺少介词as和动词function构成固定短语function as表示“充当，担任”。故填as。 65. admiration。考查名词。句意同上题。此处需要名词充当动词show的宾语，表示“赞赏”，不可数。故填admiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“非遗进校园”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus Last Friday, our school organized an event for students to experience and learn about intangible cultural heritage. The event was held from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm in our school hall and some famous masters were invited. The masters showed and taught ten kinds of intangible cultural heritage such as the guqin, Chinese calligraphy, paper cutting, and kung fu. We not only watched wonderful shows, but learned basic skills. “The event has deepened our understanding of Chinese traditional culture,” many students said with great excitement. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开。讲述了作者对一个心爱的玩偶Artie的深厚感情，以及在家庭和生活中经历的一系列温暖的故事。故事通过作者与Artie的互动，展现了家庭成员之间复杂而真挚的情感，以及爱与支持的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是Lehman太太本人。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Lehman告知作者Artie被买走的消息，以及作者内心的失落和意外发现的希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，我发现一个盒子躺在我的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家发现Artie被送来的惊喜，以及与哥哥Rick的对话。 2. 续写线索：失落——希望——惊喜——高兴——感受到爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①买：bought/purchase ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③保护：guard/shield 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/bewilderment ②爱：love/affection [高分句型1] She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth.(运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) [高分句型2] Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修二单元测试（广东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．A 22．C 23．B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. a 57. treasured 58. learning 59. or 60. featuring 61. themselves 62. who / that 63. which / that 64. as 65. admiration 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus Last Friday, our school organized an event for students to experience and learn about intangible cultural heritage. The event was held from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm in our school hall and some famous masters were invited. The masters showed and taught ten kinds of intangible cultural heritage such as the guqin, Chinese calligraphy, paper cutting, and kung fu. We not only watched wonderful shows, but learned basic skills. “The event has deepened our understanding of Chinese traditional culture,” many students said with great excitement. 第二节 （满分25分） It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修二单元测试（广东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．price B．surroundings C．convenience D．location 22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23．What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B．It’s conveniently located. C．It is close to the subway station. D．Its staff is kind and honest. B Shortly after Gustav Klimt, a renowned Austrian symbolist painter, died in 1918, a photograph was taken in the artist’s studio. It shows two paintings, each displayed on an easel: Lady with Fan and the unfinished work The Bride. Lady with Fan was the last painting Klimt worked on during the year 1917. While most of his portraits paint society ladies, Klimt probably chose an unknown model here. In the appealing presentation of this unidentified woman, probably a dancer, she appears self-confident and assured. With her head held high, her shoulders exposed, and her bare breast covered by a fan, she gazes out beyond the viewer. Klimt began studying East-Asian art as early as the 1890s. Initially, he was primarily interested in Japanese art, but in later years turned to Chinese, Korean, Persian, or Indian creative styles. Klimt adopted not only decorative elements from the art of these countries but also compositional aspects. He studied typical color schemes, for example, and transferred them into his paintings. Lady with Fan was especially influenced by Chinese and Japanese art. Wrapped in a Chinese robe, the lady hides behind a decorated fan. The yellow wallpaper in the background features several characteristic patterns that are symbols of good fortune in East-Asian art: the Chinese phoenix(fenghuang), a crane, and the lotus flower. Another reference to Japanese painting is the lady with a fan herself: bijin-ga, Japanese woodblock portraits of beautiful celebrities. Like Schiele, Kokoschka, and other artists from his circle, Klimt was a member of the Vienna Institute for Cultural Research. Founded in 1915, the institution advocated a peaceful, equal world culture and rejected the idea of the cultural superiority of the West, a concept widespread at the time. Klimt’s paintings convey his belief: European and Asian pictorial traditions are brought together in equal measure to form a harmonious symbiosis(共生). 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Details of Lady with Fan. B. Appearance of the painter. C. Recommendation of a model. D. Comparison of two styles. 25. What can we infer about Gustav Klimt according to the passage? A. Lady with Fan was his greatest work. B. He showed little interest in western art. C. He was familiar with East-Asian cultural elements. D. He applied various techniques of western art to all his works. 26. What message do Gustav Klimt’s paintings convey? A. Promoting modern art. B. Protecting western cultures. C. Strengthening social bonds. D. Appealing for culture equality. 27. Where is this passage most likely from? A. An art journal. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. C “I left Carrara when I was 26, and I was the youngest stone-cutter on the Abu Simbel worksite,” says Luciano Paoli. Aged 78, he is one of the workers with first-hand experience of this international adventure: the rescue of the Ramesses II temples in Egypt from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. A green hand from the marble ( 大理石) caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks, Paoli attended the event celebrating the 50th anniversary ( 周年纪念) of the adventure, hosted by Salini Impregilo and the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) in Turin, Italy. On February 4, 2019, the rescue of the world heritage site was celebrated at an event held at the museum with Chief Executive Pietro Salini, Museo Egizio Director Christian Greco and UNESCO Regional Director Ana Luiza Thompson-Flores attending. “Taking down two temples piece by piece, putting them back together elsewhere and perfectly rebuilding the landforms (地貌) around them was a great idea and showed us a new frontier (领域) for cultural protection,” said Salini. “It also showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site. Today, 50 years after this fantastic project, we remember with great admiration all those people from different countries and cultures, who, with their unique skills, achieved this impressive achievement for future generations.” The work of moving the temples, in which Impregilo took part, was done with the support of 50 countries and some 2, 000 people in little more than 1,100 days. This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of “Nubiana”, a multimedia tome ( 多媒体巨著) that tells the story of the temples built more than 3,000 years ago in honour of the great Pharaoh Ramesses II. It also describes the engineering challenges of their rescue by international teamwork. 28. Why did Paoli leave Carrara at age 26? A. To learn stone-cutting skills. B. To work on an international team. C. To attend a 50th anniversary event. D. To fight against a rising flood in Egypt. 29. What can we learn from Salini's words in Paragraph 4? A. He thought highly of the great project. B. He had a long wait for the anniversary. C. He called on us to protect cultural heritage. D. He expected future generations to work together. 30. What do we know about “Nubiana”? A. It is the fruit of international effort. B. It is part of the anniversary celebration. C. It is in honour of the Pharaoh Ramesses II. D. It shows the engineering of building temples. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Impregilo's huge success as an organiser. B. Paoli's great achievement as a stone-cutter. C. Two processes in the rescue of Abu Simbel. D. The celebration of the Abu Simbel rescue. D While telling others your zodiac sign ( 星座), you are being evaluated ( 评估). Evaluations are being made about your luck, your personality, future development and how you will do in a given year. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? It's a 12-year cycle labeled ( 标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 2004, you are a Monkey.   The Chinese believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike in Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon stands for power, strength and wealth. It's everyone's dream to have a Dragon baby. Ma Yun's parents must have been very proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face much more serious competition in love and job markets.   According to the BBC and Chinese government reports, January 2015 saw a peak of cesarean sections ( 剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It's not because they like horses so much, it's because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.   Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable ( 不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years. Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition. Maybe they are the lucky ones. I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and it's interesting to see the most unwelcome two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the list, even higher than the Dragon. So maybe we should consider that it's much better to have less competition. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Dragon boys are much more competitive when growing up. B. There were about one million dragon babies in 2012. C. There were 20% more boys than girls born in 2012. D. Ma Yun is proud that he is a Dragon. 33. Why was there a peak of cesarean sections in January 2015? A. People wanted to have Horse babies very much. B. People considered Goat babies to be unlucky. C. It's the first month of the year. D. People tried to avoid dangers. 34. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Drop.               B. Need.                  C. Increase.           D. Change. 35. What does the author say about Tiger and Goat babies? A. They have fewer competitors. B. They are difficult to get along with. C. They will be more popular in job markets. D. They will become richer than Dragon babies. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everything was quiet at the Pantheon, in Rome, Italy, on the afternoon of April 27. That is, until the ground opened up outside the ancient temple. Luckily, no one was hurt.   36  These stones were once part of a busy ancient street. The sinkhole ( 落水洞) measures about 10 square feet. The ancient paving ( 铺路的) stones were eight feet below.   37  That temple was destroyed by fire, and then rebuilt around 128 CE. It is one of the best-preserved of Rome's ancient buildings.   38  In 2018, there were 175 of them in the city. The following year, there were another hundred. A sudden collapse ( 塌陷) can be dangerous. The largest sinkhole can swallow up cars and houses. Sinkholes form when water wears away the rock under the streets. The city sits on soft rock that is easily destroyed.   39   “The main cause of a sinkhole in the city is the presence of an underground hole,” geologist Stefania Nisio said. She is working on a project to map Rome's sinkholes. In 2018, city leaders put forth a plan to fix Rome's streets.   40  Sinkholes will continue to hold the possibility of new discoveries. What wonder of the past could the next sinkhole in Rome unearth? A. That puts Rome on shaky ground. B. However, progress on that has been slow. C. This shows that Rome has a very long history. D. The paving stones had been discovered in the 1990s. E. Sinkholes have recently become a problem in Rome. F. The sinkhole unearthed several 2,000-year-old paving stones. G. Experts say they were laid around 27 to 25 BCE, when the Pantheon was first built at this site. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you've never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can   41  Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n)   42  lover. One of the many exciting parts   43  the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important   44  in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower   45  by the architects of the 16th century.  Not many people realize that Red Square's   46  has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the   47 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the   48  square of Moscow   49  the symbolic center of all Russia. Its history   50  the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to   51  here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the   52  into an open-air gathering (聚集) place. Moscow's tourists travel to the Red Square to   53  its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of   54  in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don't forget to see Red Square with your own   55 . 41. A. remember B. create C. record D. experience   42. A. nature          B. festival      C. history D. architecture 43. A. means        B. finds  C. includes  D. requires    44. A. buildings      B. streets       C. bricks D. celebrations 45. A. watered      B. planted      C. hidden D. covered     46. A. name            B. size    C. shape D. future       47. A. unknown      B. same  C. right    D. opposite    48. A. public            B. main  C. central          D. only          49. A. as far as      B. as soon as        C. as long as        D. as well as  50. A. faces up to    B. looks forward to  C. gives way to      D. dates back to 51. A. visit              B. trade  C. live    D. study        52. A. museum        B. square       C. market  D. state         53. A. accept         B. check       C. appreciate     D. miss          54. A. interest        B. business    C. power          D. creativity  55. A. car              B. friends      C. mind          D. eyes   第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S.Southern California on Sunday. The event offered _____56_____ unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most _____57_____ (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s _____58_____ (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), _____59_____ enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day _____60_____ (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) _____61_____ (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man _____62_____ had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life _____63_____ goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned _____64_____ a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the ______65______ (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“非遗进校园”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修二单元测试（广东专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．price B．surroundings C．convenience D．location 22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23．What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B．It’s conveniently located. C．It is close to the subway station. D．Its staff is kind and honest. B Shortly after Gustav Klimt, a renowned Austrian symbolist painter, died in 1918, a photograph was taken in the artist’s studio. It shows two paintings, each displayed on an easel: Lady with Fan and the unfinished work The Bride. Lady with Fan was the last painting Klimt worked on during the year 1917. While most of his portraits paint society ladies, Klimt probably chose an unknown model here. In the appealing presentation of this unidentified woman, probably a dancer, she appears self-confident and assured. With her head held high, her shoulders exposed, and her bare breast covered by a fan, she gazes out beyond the viewer. Klimt began studying East-Asian art as early as the 1890s. Initially, he was primarily interested in Japanese art, but in later years turned to Chinese, Korean, Persian, or Indian creative styles. Klimt adopted not only decorative elements from the art of these countries but also compositional aspects. He studied typical color schemes, for example, and transferred them into his paintings. Lady with Fan was especially influenced by Chinese and Japanese art. Wrapped in a Chinese robe, the lady hides behind a decorated fan. The yellow wallpaper in the background features several characteristic patterns that are symbols of good fortune in East-Asian art: the Chinese phoenix(fenghuang), a crane, and the lotus flower. Another reference to Japanese painting is the lady with a fan herself: bijin-ga, Japanese woodblock portraits of beautiful celebrities. Like Schiele, Kokoschka, and other artists from his circle, Klimt was a member of the Vienna Institute for Cultural Research. Founded in 1915, the institution advocated a peaceful, equal world culture and rejected the idea of the cultural superiority of the West, a concept widespread at the time. Klimt’s paintings convey his belief: European and Asian pictorial traditions are brought together in equal measure to form a harmonious symbiosis(共生). 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Details of Lady with Fan. B. Appearance of the painter. C. Recommendation of a model. D. Comparison of two styles. 25. What can we infer about Gustav Klimt according to the passage? A. Lady with Fan was his greatest work. B. He showed little interest in western art. C. He was familiar with East-Asian cultural elements. D. He applied various techniques of western art to all his works. 26. What message do Gustav Klimt’s paintings convey? A. Promoting modern art. B. Protecting western cultures. C. Strengthening social bonds. D. Appealing for culture equality. 27. Where is this passage most likely from? A. An art journal. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. C “I left Carrara when I was 26, and I was the youngest stone-cutter on the Abu Simbel worksite,” says Luciano Paoli. Aged 78, he is one of the workers with first-hand experience of this international adventure: the rescue of the Ramesses II temples in Egypt from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. A green hand from the marble ( 大理石) caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks, Paoli attended the event celebrating the 50th anniversary ( 周年纪念) of the adventure, hosted by Salini Impregilo and the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) in Turin, Italy. On February 4, 2019, the rescue of the world heritage site was celebrated at an event held at the museum with Chief Executive Pietro Salini, Museo Egizio Director Christian Greco and UNESCO Regional Director Ana Luiza Thompson-Flores attending. “Taking down two temples piece by piece, putting them back together elsewhere and perfectly rebuilding the landforms (地貌) around them was a great idea and showed us a new frontier (领域) for cultural protection,” said Salini. “It also showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site. Today, 50 years after this fantastic project, we remember with great admiration all those people from different countries and cultures, who, with their unique skills, achieved this impressive achievement for future generations.” The work of moving the temples, in which Impregilo took part, was done with the support of 50 countries and some 2, 000 people in little more than 1,100 days. This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of “Nubiana”, a multimedia tome ( 多媒体巨著) that tells the story of the temples built more than 3,000 years ago in honour of the great Pharaoh Ramesses II. It also describes the engineering challenges of their rescue by international teamwork. 28. Why did Paoli leave Carrara at age 26? A. To learn stone-cutting skills. B. To work on an international team. C. To attend a 50th anniversary event. D. To fight against a rising flood in Egypt. 29. What can we learn from Salini's words in Paragraph 4? A. He thought highly of the great project. B. He had a long wait for the anniversary. C. He called on us to protect cultural heritage. D. He expected future generations to work together. 30. What do we know about “Nubiana”? A. It is the fruit of international effort. B. It is part of the anniversary celebration. C. It is in honour of the Pharaoh Ramesses II. D. It shows the engineering of building temples. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Impregilo's huge success as an organiser. B. Paoli's great achievement as a stone-cutter. C. Two processes in the rescue of Abu Simbel. D. The celebration of the Abu Simbel rescue. D While telling others your zodiac sign ( 星座), you are being evaluated ( 评估). Evaluations are being made about your luck, your personality, future development and how you will do in a given year. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? It's a 12-year cycle labeled ( 标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 2004, you are a Monkey.   The Chinese believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike in Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon stands for power, strength and wealth. It's everyone's dream to have a Dragon baby. Ma Yun's parents must have been very proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face much more serious competition in love and job markets.   According to the BBC and Chinese government reports, January 2015 saw a peak of cesarean sections ( 剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It's not because they like horses so much, it's because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.   Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable ( 不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years. Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition. Maybe they are the lucky ones. I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and it's interesting to see the most unwelcome two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the list, even higher than the Dragon. So maybe we should consider that it's much better to have less competition. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Dragon boys are much more competitive when growing up. B. There were about one million dragon babies in 2012. C. There were 20% more boys than girls born in 2012. D. Ma Yun is proud that he is a Dragon. 33. Why was there a peak of cesarean sections in January 2015? A. People wanted to have Horse babies very much. B. People considered Goat babies to be unlucky. C. It's the first month of the year. D. People tried to avoid dangers. 34. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Drop.               B. Need.                  C. Increase.           D. Change. 35. What does the author say about Tiger and Goat babies? A. They have fewer competitors. B. They are difficult to get along with. C. They will be more popular in job markets. D. They will become richer than Dragon babies. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everything was quiet at the Pantheon, in Rome, Italy, on the afternoon of April 27. That is, until the ground opened up outside the ancient temple. Luckily, no one was hurt.   36  These stones were once part of a busy ancient street. The sinkhole ( 落水洞) measures about 10 square feet. The ancient paving ( 铺路的) stones were eight feet below.   37  That temple was destroyed by fire, and then rebuilt around 128 CE. It is one of the best-preserved of Rome's ancient buildings.   38  In 2018, there were 175 of them in the city. The following year, there were another hundred. A sudden collapse ( 塌陷) can be dangerous. The largest sinkhole can swallow up cars and houses. Sinkholes form when water wears away the rock under the streets. The city sits on soft rock that is easily destroyed.   39   “The main cause of a sinkhole in the city is the presence of an underground hole,” geologist Stefania Nisio said. She is working on a project to map Rome's sinkholes. In 2018, city leaders put forth a plan to fix Rome's streets.   40  Sinkholes will continue to hold the possibility of new discoveries. What wonder of the past could the next sinkhole in Rome unearth? A. That puts Rome on shaky ground. B. However, progress on that has been slow. C. This shows that Rome has a very long history. D. The paving stones had been discovered in the 1990s. E. Sinkholes have recently become a problem in Rome. F. The sinkhole unearthed several 2,000-year-old paving stones. G. Experts say they were laid around 27 to 25 BCE, when the Pantheon was first built at this site. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you've never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can   41  Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n)   42  lover. One of the many exciting parts   43  the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important   44  in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower   45  by the architects of the 16th century.  Not many people realize that Red Square's   46  has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the   47 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the   48  square of Moscow   49  the symbolic center of all Russia. Its history   50  the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to   51  here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the   52  into an open-air gathering (聚集) place. Moscow's tourists travel to the Red Square to   53  its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of   54  in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don't forget to see Red Square with your own   55 . 41. A. remember B. create C. record D. experience   42. A. nature          B. festival      C. history D. architecture 43. A. means        B. finds  C. includes  D. requires    44. A. buildings      B. streets       C. bricks D. celebrations 45. A. watered      B. planted      C. hidden D. covered     46. A. name            B. size    C. shape D. future       47. A. unknown      B. same  C. right    D. opposite    48. A. public            B. main  C. central          D. only          49. A. as far as      B. as soon as        C. as long as        D. as well as  50. A. faces up to    B. looks forward to  C. gives way to      D. dates back to 51. A. visit              B. trade  C. live    D. study        52. A. museum        B. square       C. market  D. state         53. A. accept         B. check       C. appreciate     D. miss          54. A. interest        B. business    C. power          D. creativity  55. A. car              B. friends      C. mind          D. eyes   第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stunning performance by Shaolin warrior monks amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in U.S.Southern California on Sunday. The event offered _____56_____ unique opportunity for people to actively engage with Shaolin culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China’s most _____57_____ (treasure) cultural heritage items, with a history of over 1,500 years. “Whether it’s _____58_____ (learn) from Kung Fu masters, exploring Zen arts (禅宗艺术), _____59_____ enjoying interactive Shaolin activities, these experiences will help audiences experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” told Xinhua. The Shaolin Cultural Day _____60_____ (feature) a series of demonstrations on Zen arts allows visitors to immerse (沉浸于) _____61_____ (they) in the world of Zen Buddhism. Larry Lee was a 72-year-old man _____62_____ had been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years. Lee said, “The traditional Chinese martial arts has deep wisdom in it. It relates to a way of life _____63_____ goes much deeper than just fighting.” Besides Kung Fu, he was also interested in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and other aspects of the Chinese culture. The Shaolin Cultural Day functioned _____64_____ a fitting finale to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which offered a platform to show the ______65______ (admire) for the AAPI community’s contributions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“非遗进校园”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $