考前押题03 阅读理解20题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

专题03 阅读理解 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 I’m Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me. I’m Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano.  ②To start her own music school. ③To read books about music.  ④To learn different languages. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What is Tony like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. D．Kind. 3．What does Dan want to be when she grows up? A．A cook. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. D．A magician. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina thinks it’s hard for her to make others enjoy her music. B．Tony doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up. D．They don’t like to work with children. 5．What does the passage mainly about? A．It’s about some children’s dream jobs in the future. B．It’s about some children’s dream subjects in the school. C．It’s about some children’s favorite hobbies. D．It’s about some children’s after-school activities. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Tina、Tony和Dan三个孩子各自的梦想和未来计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends.”和“I’m going to learn different languages.”可知，为了实现音乐梦想，Tina将学习弹钢琴、读与音乐有关的书和学习不同的语言。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free.”可知，许多人太穷了，看不起医生，Tony想免费帮助他们。由此推知Tony很善良。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician.”可知，Dan长大后想成为一名魔术师。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). ”可知，Tony长大后不想在医院工作。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Tina、Tony和Dan三个孩子各自的梦想和未来计划。故选A。 Passage 2 Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices.   When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but  he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”   Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work.   Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 6．What can we learn about Harpy? A．He likes his job. B．He gets much money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 7．Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A．To make friends with others. B．To tell people to save the island. C．To ask more people to go for the job. D．To make the island more popular. 8．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Writing blogs. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about sleeping problems. 9．Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A．Easy and well-paid. B．Special and interesting. C．Ordinary but helpful. D．Exciting but dangerous. 10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A． B． C． D． 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种特殊而有趣的工作。 6．细节理解题。根据“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”可知，Harry喜欢他的工作，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs”可知，Ben Southall写博客是为了让这个岛更受欢迎，故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that”可知在工作中睡觉是一个大问题！但来自英国的Roisin每月为此获得1000美元的报酬，故此处that指代“在工作中睡觉”。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets”“He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs.”“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin, from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that.”可知，提到的工作都是特殊而有趣的，故选B。 10．篇章结构题。根据“Here are three that will be on our list!”可知，第一段是总写，后面三段是分写，分别介绍了三种理想的工作，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 Passage 3 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 11．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．They have no dream jobs. B．They don’t want to work. C．They are busy with studies. D．They can get little help with that. 12．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 13．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 14．Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 15．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth”可知，人们分享他们在每个职业背后的真实故事以便让学生们更深入地了解工作。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“But now I know that they have to face lots of problems.”可知，Lu Jinyan现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，据此可以推断，Lu Jinyan现在认为当摄影师是困难的。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，帮助青少年更好地了解自己未来的工作；选项C“为学生未来工作的一个项目”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Passage 4 Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 16．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 17．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 18．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 19．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 20．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大梦想的变化过程，从最初想成为老师，到后来想成为医生，再到现在想成为科学家，并表达了作者为实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher...”可知，作者最初想成为一名老师。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为她被医生在压力下工作，用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行为所打动。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure...”以及上下文描述医生工作的情境，可以推断“attracted”意为“吸引”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures.”可知，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学讲座。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready... I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为成为科学家的道路漫长且充满困难，但她已经准备好了，并且相信只要她继续努力，梦想终有一天会实现。故选D。 Passage 5 Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 21．What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? A．She cooks food. B．She trains cats and dogs. C．She washes the pets. 22．How does Tommy feel about his job? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Busy. 23．Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A．To show how hard she works. B．To explain why she likes her job. C．To tell how much ice cream she eats. 24．What’s the common point between Tommy’s and Luna’s jobs? A．They both work in a quiet environment. B．They both need to work long hours a day. C．They both get free things from their work. 25．What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A．We must learn skills to choose jobs. B．We should try different kinds of jobs. C．We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种有趣的职业（宠物助手、书评员、冰淇淋品尝师），并通过从业者的经历说明热爱工作能带来快乐。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play.”可知，Anna的工作包括训练猫狗。故选B。 22．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“‘It’s like finding new worlds in books,’ he smiles.”可推知，他对工作感到快乐。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第4段Luna的描述“I eat nice ice cream every day…The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home”（每天品尝美味的冰淇淋，还能带免费冰淇淋回家）及划线句的比喻，可知她用“漫长的快乐夏天”表达对工作的喜爱。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第3段“Book companies send him free books every week”和第4段“She takes big boxes of free ice cream home”可知，两人都从工作中获得免费物品。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章末段“These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it… the best jobs make every day special”（这些工作表明，热爱工作能带来乐趣，最好的工作让每一天都特别）可知，作者想传达“热爱工作才能享受工作”的观点。故选C。 Passage 6 Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00 27．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a subway C．walks D．takes a boat 28．Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 29．The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a park. C．Nancy works five days a week. D．They go out in different ways. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna、Joe和Nancy三个人的工作、居住地以及通勤方式。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，Anna通常6:30起床，7:00乘地铁，大约30分钟到达办公室，因此，Anna通常在7:30到达办公室。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I often go to school by boat”可知，Joe经常乘船上学。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，Nancy的住处离工作地点约5公里。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，Nancy乘公交车去上班；结合下文“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”和选项可知，有时Nancy上班迟到是因为交通很拥堵，因此traffic意为“交通”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“take the subway at 7:00 a.m.”，第二段“I can walk to school across a bridge...But I often go to school by boat”以及第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，三人通勤方式不同。故选D。 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 ①The animated movie Ne Zha 2 has become really popular in China and the world during the Chinese New Year in 2025. It has broken many box-office records. So, what makes it so successful? ②First, the story is both interesting and meaningful. In the movie, Ne Zha grows from a rebellious (叛逆的) kid to a hero. He understands friendship and family better. The idea of fighting against fate (命运) is easy for many young people to understand and like. It makes them feel that they can also be brave to face difficulties in their lives. ③Second, the visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing. The movie uses the latest technology to create beautiful and exciting scenes. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital (数字的) parts. They give viewers a very cool visual experience. ④Another reason is its strong cultural parts. Ne Zha 2 comes from a Chinese tale. It also mixes punk style (朋克风格), modern everyday words and funny online sayings. For example, Master Taiyi, Ne Zha’s teacher, speaks with a “Sichuan-style” accent. This mixes traditional and popular cultures together, making the film interesting. ⑤The success of Ne Zha 2 has a big influence on animated movies. It is close to many people’s hearts all over the world. This will encourage more young people to join the animation field. In the future, we hope more and more excellent Chinese animation movies will show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 1．According to the passage, what is Ne Zha like? A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Noisy. D．Dangerous. 2．How does the writer develop the idea of the Paragraph 3? A．By questioning. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing. D．By listing numbers. 3．Why does the writer mention Master Taiyi in the text? A．To introduce a famous actor in the movie. B．To prove that Ne Zha 2 has strong cultural parts. C．To show that he is an important character in Ne Zha 2. D．To tell us that Master Taiyi speaks with a special accent. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show the traditional cultural parts in Ne Zha 2. B．To compare Ne Zha 2 with other animated movies. C．To talk about the reasons for the success of Ne Zha 2. D．To introduce the story and amazing parts of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了动画电影《哪吒2》成功的原因，包括故事情节、视觉效果、文化元素及其对动画产业的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Ne Zha grows from a rebellious (叛逆的) kid to a hero…It makes them feel that they can also be brave to face difficulties in their lives.”可知，哪吒的特点是勇敢。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“over 4,000…1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital (数字的) parts”可知，第三段通过列举数字说明电影视觉效果的强大。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“It also mixes punk style (朋克风格), modern everyday words and funny online sayings. For example, Master Taiyi…”可知，第四段提到太乙真人的四川口音是为了证明电影融合了传统文化与流行文化。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题（《哪吒2》为何成功）→第二段到第四段分点说明原因→ 第五段总结影响。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“So, what makes it so successful?”并通读全文可知，全文围绕《哪吒2》的成功原因展开，从故事、技术、文化三方面分析。故选C。 Passage 2 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 6．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 7．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chance. B．Problem. C．Topic. D．Dream. 8．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 9．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other students. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 10．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ghaffar学习并推广京剧的经历。 6．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，Ghaffar在1993年观看京剧表演后，于一年后（即1994年）来到北京学习京剧。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle.”可知，京剧的对话对他来说是一个困扰，因此“obstacle”意为“问题”。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，Ghaffar在京剧表演方面取得了成功。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.”可知，四年后，他开始学习表演中国经典故事《西游记》中的传统角色孙悟空。他说，他比其他人早一个小时到达工作室，还买了书籍和CD，以便更好地了解这个角色，所以others指的是其他的其他表演者。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Ghaffar学习京剧并取得成功的故事，属于文化主题。故选C。 Passage 3 In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 11．The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_________. A．most people usually pay much attention to it B．it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly C．it is funny and makes people laugh and happy D．the chou performer was the first to get dressed 12．Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas? A． B． C． D． 13．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _________. A．wu chou B．wen chou C．sheng D．dan 14．Chou performers often use_________ to make people laugh on the stage. A．dancing skills and spoken parts B．singing skills and body language C．painting skills and spoken parts D．spoken parts and body language 15．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Roles in Chinese Operas B．Chou in Chinese Operas C．Stares about Chinese Operas D．History of Chinese Operas 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。 11．细节理解题。根据“However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 1．How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A．Through his eyes. B．Through his words. C．Through his mouth. D．Through his face paint. 2．What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．千里之行，始于足下 B．台上一分钟，台下十年功 C．己所不欲，勿施于人 D．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．The street theater is really fun. B．People don’t like the street theater anymore. C．The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D．The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A．It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B．It is only popular among young people. C．It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D．It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 5．In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A．Art. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧三种表演形式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters.”可知，可以根据演员们的面部妆容分辨其表演的性格。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice”可知，一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习，其意思与“台上一分钟，台下十年功”一致。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“… But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可知，此段主要介绍的是街头戏剧真的很有趣，空后再进行转折。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可推知，由于室内剧院的出现，街头戏剧没有之前有人气了。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种表演形式，可以在报纸的艺术版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our deep feeling of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it’s quite popular among (在……之中) young people. However, classical music is not so popular among young people though it’s the symbol of a high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so it’s difficult for young people to understand its real meaning. That’s why it’s not popular among youngsters. In fact, folk music is different from other music forms. It’s more traditional (传统的). In American history, folk music began to show up (出现) when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome, etc. They are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hope. Anyway (无论如何), anybody can understand folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 6．How many kinds of music are mentioned (提及) in the passage ? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 7．What kind of music is not popular among young people? A．Pop music B．Classical music C．Country music D．Folk music 8．What does the underlined (划线) word “youngsters” mean? A．音乐家 B．老年人 C．年轻人 D．儿童 9．What can we know from the last paragraph (段落)? A．American fold music began to show up before people needed it most. B．Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs in America. C．Folk songs are all about hard life. D．Some people can’t understand the real meaning of folk music. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Some kinds of Music B．Pop music C．Classical Music D．Folk Music 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了几种音乐类型以及这些类型音乐的特点。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“We know that classical music is serious music...”及“Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly.”和“In fact, folk music is different from other music forms.”可知，本文共提到了三种音乐。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“However, classical music is not so popular among young people though it’s the symbol of a high music level.”可知，古典音乐在年轻人中不受欢迎。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据文中“We know that classical music is serious music, so it’s difficult for young people to understand its real meaning.”可知古典音乐是严肃的音乐，所以年轻人很难理解它的真正含义，划线处的youngsters和此处的young people意思相近。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“In American history, folk music began to show up (出现) when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome, etc.”可知，Down by the Riverside是美国最早的民间歌曲之一。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，该篇主要讲的是几种音乐类型。故选A。 Passage 3 With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage. In the picture, the robots performed (表演) “YangBOT” at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a special performance. It is a creative combination (结合) of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined yangge with robots and AI (artificial intelligence). In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, developed these robots. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on the social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the gala. People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” The director of the performance explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed. It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 12．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced yangge. 13．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 14．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and hand down culture. 15．Which one could be the best title of this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” at the Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoids Developed by Unitree 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚中一个名为“YangBOT”的特别节目，展示了机器人与人类舞者共同表演秧歌的情景，体现了传统文化与现代科技的结合。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage.”可知，作者通过描述一个特别表演的场景来引入文章。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans.”可知，机器人在“YangBOT”表演中旋转手绢并跳秧歌。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala.”以及第四段“Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed.”可知，人们对该表演的反应是积极的，称赞其创意和新鲜感，对科技发展感到惊讶，是一些人最爱的节目。选项A“他们说它太普通了”与文中描述的积极反应不符。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology.”可知，文章的目的是鼓励我们发展科技并传承文化。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“YangBOT”这一特别节目在春晚上的表演，展示了机器人与传统文化的结合。因此，C选项“春晚上的‘YangBOT’”准确概括全文核心，是最佳标题。故选C。 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to your health. There are many healthy foods. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (生菜). And don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you feel well and keep your body strong. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” You should also do some sports every day. Sports can also keep you healthy. 1．Which of the following foods are healthy? A．Bananas and chocolate. B．Oranges and biscuits. C．Tomatoes and hamburgers. D．Apples and lettuce. 2．It’s 　　　 for us to eat too much chocolate. A．good B．bad C．healthy D．easy 3．If you eat healthy food, what will happen to you? A．I will feel tired. B．I will be sick. C．I will feel well and be strong. D．I will be more smart. 4．What does the saying tell us? A．We should eat more fruit. B．We should eat much chocolate. C．We should do more sports. D．We should see a doctor. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Food is very important to our health. B．There are many kinds of healthy food. C．Only apples can make you strong. D．Enough sports can keep us healthy and strong. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了食物对健康很重要，介绍了如水果、蔬菜等健康食物，指出巧克力不健康，还提到健康食物能让人感觉良好、身体强壮，同时说明运动也能保持健康。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce.”可知，香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和生菜是健康食物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“And don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.”可知，吃太多巧克力对我们不好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make you feel well and keep your body strong.”可知，吃健康食物会让人感觉良好且身体强壮。故选C。 4．推理判断题。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句谚语意思是一天一苹果，医生远离我，强调了多吃水果对健康有益，也就是我们应该多吃水果。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章开头“Food is very important to your health.”表明食物对健康很重要，接着介绍健康食物以及运动对健康的作用，整体围绕食物对健康的重要性展开。故选A。 Passage 2 Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22: 00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 6．Brushing teeth ________. A．can keep the body strong B．helps sleep well C．helps have a good voice D．can make germs leave the mouth 7．The right time for children to drink milk is ________. A．before going to bed B．during breakfast C．after getting up D．after meals 8．The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A．fruits B．meals C．apples D．vegetables 9．________ are helpful to keep the body strong according to the text. A．Drinking milk and eating fruits B．Going to bed and brushing teeth C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth D．Drinking milk and going to bed 10．We can read the text in ________. A．a dictionary B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a novel 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年健康的生活习惯。 6．细节理解题。根据“To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth”可知刷牙可以使细菌离开口腔。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“During breakfast”可知早餐的时候喝牛奶。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据“Eating fruits...Wash carefully before eating them”可知在吃水果之前要认真洗洗，因此此处them指代“水果”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Drinking milk...To keep the body strong and help sleep well”以及“Eating fruits...To keep the body strong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以让身体保持健康。故选A。 10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年健康的生活习惯，因此文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 Passage 3 Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a joke. D．By giving some ideas. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A．Too heavy. B．Very thin. C．So short. D．Quite tall. 13．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．A Chinese child like Li Fang. B．Li Fang’s favorite food. C．No eating enough healthy food. D．Eating fruit and vegetables. 14．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The experts eat very well. B．Children have four meals a day. C．Eggs and milk are healthy. D．Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 15．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Weather. D．Health. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文从李芳的例子引出话题——肥胖，并引用专家的话表明吃健康的食物很重要。 11．细节理解题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks...”可知本文是以李芳的例子引出话题的，故选B。 12．词义猜测题。根据“Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight.”可知喜欢吃零食，尤其是冰淇淋和蛋糕，这样会导致肥胖。overweight表示“超重”，与too heavy同义。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health.”可知前文提到他们不吃足够健康的食物，后文表明这对健康有害，故it指“不吃足够健康的食物”，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits...Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on.”可知水果，蔬菜，鸡蛋，牛奶，肉等等是健康的食物。故选C。 15．推理判断题。本文主要讲健康饮食，与健康相关。故选D。 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 This summer, a new kind of sport is becoming popular in China—primal sports (原始运动). People are leaving gyms to try outdoor activities like trail running (越野跑), mountain marathons (山地马拉松), and obstacle races (障碍跑). One of the most popular ones is the Spartan Race (斯巴达式竞赛), where people crawl through mud, climb walls, and carry heavy things. The race has gained millions of views online, with events held in Beijing, Chengdu, and Changchun. Experts say it shows people’s wishes to get away from city life and connect with nature. Unlike traditional gym workouts, these challenges test both physical strength and mental endurance. The Spartan Race, though new to China, quickly attracts many who want to feel like warriors (勇士). However, these races are not easy. They include 5 to 50-kilometer runs with 20 to 60 difficult obstacles. Despite the difficulty, more people in the city are joining, seeking adventure and a break from daily life. 1．Which statement BEST explains why “primal sports” are becoming popular? A．They are cheaper than gym memberships. B．They make people stay more with the nature. C．They help people make more friends online. 2．What does the 70 million social media views show? A．People prefer watching to joining in. B．The races are too expensive. C．The activities are becoming very popular. 3．Which of these obstacles would MOST LIKELY appear in a Spartan Race? A．Solving math problems while running. B．Carrying heavy objects through mud. C．Dancing for 30 minutes non-stop. 4．The Spartan Race is special because it makes people feel: A．Like they’re in a video game. B．Like ancient fighters. C．Like professional sportsmen. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．More people in cities are trying outdoor sports to enjoy nature. B．The Spartan Race is fun but very hard to finish. C．People should stop going to gyms and exercise outside. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了今夏在中国流行的原始运动热潮，重点分析了斯巴达式竞赛等户外运动受欢迎的原因及其特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Experts say it shows people’s wishes to get away from city life and connect with nature. ”可知，专家认为原始运动反映了人们渴望亲近自然的愿望。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The race has gained millions of views online,”可知，社交媒体超高浏览量直接证明这类活动的火爆程度。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of the most popular ones is the Spartan Race (斯巴达式竞赛), where people crawl through mud, climb walls, and carry heavy things.”可知，负重穿越泥泞是典型障碍项目。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Spartan Race, though new to China, quickly attracts many who want to feel like warriors (勇士).”可知，该赛事让参与者产生成为古代战士的体验感。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕城市人群通过户外运动寻求自然连接这一核心展开，A项最全面概括。B、C项仅为部分信息。故选A。 Passage 2 How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sport outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sport outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sport. 6．How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A．Five times a month. B．Every day. C．Once a week. D．Three times a week. 7．Which one of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Jumping. B．Climbing. C．Running. D．Walking. 8．Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A．do many kinds of exercise each time B．have fun when they exercise C．take exercise without their parents D．take short walks to exercise 9．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A．What kind of sport is best for parents? B．How can we make exercise fun for them? C．Which sport is popular with children? D．What kind of exercise must children do? 10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The best way of exercise for kids B．Parents’ weekend plan C．Practice makes perfect D．Friendship is very important 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day.”可知，许多美国人认为，孩子们应该每天锻炼。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，如果孩子们想拥有强壮的肌肉，攀登对他们来说更好。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way”可知，斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生认为孩子们在锻炼时应该开心。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，带他们出去玩是个好主意，可推知上句应该是怎样才能使锻炼有趣，B选项“我们怎样才能让他们觉得锻炼很有趣呢？”符合语境。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体，选项A“孩子们最好的锻炼方式”为最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 3 Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 11．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health. C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 12．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy 13．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming. 14．Why are sports good for our mental health? A．Because they can make us feel proud of others. B．Because they can make us forget about our goals. C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D．Because they can make us worried. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The importance of different kinds of sports. C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法。 11．段落大意题。根据“Firstly, sports are great for our physical health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了运动对身体健康的好处。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。选项B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body”可知，游泳有助于增强全身的肌肉力量。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法，所以选项C“运动的好处以及如何安全进行”符合题意。故选C。 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How will you feel if you have stress? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Quiet. 2．Which of the following is an example of good stress? A．Being worried about your sick family member. B．Having problems at school every day. C．Being called to answer questions in class. D．Feeling unhappy because of something. 3．Bad stress may happen when ________. A．you do a better job on your test B．the stress lasts too long C．you prepare better before a test D．you have a balanced life 4．What’s the best way to fight stress according to the passage? A．To have a balanced life. B．To get less sleep. C．To eat less healthy food. D．To do less exercise. 5．What’s the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了压力的相关知识，包括压力的定义、压力的种类（好压力和坏压力）以及应对压力的最佳方法 。   1．细节理解题。根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，有压力时会感到担忧，故选C 。 2．细节理解题。根据“Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public.”可知，在课堂上被叫起来回答问题是好压力的例子，故选C 。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.（另一方面，如果压力持续太久，坏压力就会产生 。）”可知，坏压力可能在压力持续太久时出现，故选B 。 4．细节理解题。根据“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”可知，应对压力的最佳方式是平衡生活，故选A 。 5．篇章结构题。 文章第1段引出压力的话题；第2段讲好压力，第3段讲坏压力，第2段和第3段是并列关系；第4段讲应对压力的最佳方法。整体结构是总分总，即①/②③/④ ，对应C选项的结构，故选C 。 Passage 2 ①Healthy eating habit along with regular (有规律的) exercise is the best way to become fit. If you have the correct number of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight (重量), keep fit, and feel great, too. ②During your teenage years (青少年时期), it is important to give your body the energy it needs, it’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. ③Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies. ④If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 6．If you have healthy eating habits along with regular exercise, you won’t ________. A．feel terrible B．keep healthy C．lose weight D．feel good 7．What does the underlined word “calories” mean according to the passage? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Rice. D．Energy. 8．According to this passage, teenagers should spend at least ________ minutes exercising a week. A．30 B．50 C．150 D．350 9．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ……) A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to keep healthy. D．How to lose weight. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you have the correct number of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight (重量), keep fit, and feel great, too.”可知，你将会瘦下来，保持健康，并且感觉很好。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段“By the way, calorie is just another word for energy.”可知，卡路里是能量的另一种说法。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，青少年一天应该花至少30分钟锻炼，一周5次。因此一周至少150分钟。故选C。 9．篇章结构题。根据每段内容可知，第一段写了规律的饮食和锻炼对身体有好处，第二三段分别具体讲述了饮食和锻炼，第四段总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了健康的饮食和规律的锻炼对身体的好处，以及如何通过饮食和锻炼保持身体健康。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 I’m Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I’m going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I’m going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me. I’m Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I’d like to give them a hand for free. I’m Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy for that and I’m going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I’m going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．How is Tina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano.  ②To start her own music school. ③To read books about music.  ④To learn different languages. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What is Tony like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. D．Kind. 3．What does Dan want to be when she grows up? A．A cook. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. D．A magician. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina thinks it’s hard for her to make others enjoy her music. B．Tony doesn’t want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up. D．They don’t like to work with children. 5．What does the passage mainly about? A．It’s about some children’s dream jobs in the future. B．It’s about some children’s dream subjects in the school. C．It’s about some children’s favorite hobbies. D．It’s about some children’s after-school activities. Passage 2 Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three choices.   When Swizel’s, a candy company, makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry’s house. He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but  he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬) because he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!”   Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben Southall gets the job. He lives by himself on the island and writes blogs every day. Many people start to show great interest in visiting this island after reading his blogs. The local government is happy and pays Ben $111,000 for six months’ work.   Usuatly, sleeping on the job is a big problem! But Roisin,from UK, is paid $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test whether their beds are comfortable to sleep in. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 6．What can we learn about Harpy? A．He likes his job. B．He gets much money. C．He is the youngest worker. D．He decides what sweets to make. 7．Why does Ben Southall write blogs? A．To make friends with others. B．To tell people to save the island. C．To ask more people to go for the job. D．To make the island more popular. 8．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Writing blogs. B．Sleeping at work. C．Making the beds comfortable. D．Writing about sleeping problems. 9．Which of the following words can be used to describe the jobs in the passage? A．Easy and well-paid. B．Special and interesting. C．Ordinary but helpful. D．Exciting but dangerous. 10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Paragraph l=①.) A． B． C． D． Passage 3 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 11．Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A．They have no dream jobs. B．They don’t want to work. C．They are busy with studies. D．They can get little help with that. 12．What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A．Know the jobs more clearly. B．Know the jobs more happily. C．Know the jobs more slowly. D．Know the jobs more cheaply. 13．What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Exciting. 14．Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A．To help students understand a poem. B．To show the bad sides of different jobs. C．To let students talk with different people. D．To help students know the meaning of work. 15．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Creative Team of Students B．Good and Bad Sides of a Job C．A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D．Different People with Different Jobs Passage 4 Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 16．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 17．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 18．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 19．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 20．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. Passage 5 Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 21．What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? A．She cooks food. B．She trains cats and dogs. C．She washes the pets. 22．How does Tommy feel about his job? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Busy. 23．Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A．To show how hard she works. B．To explain why she likes her job. C．To tell how much ice cream she eats. 24．What’s the common point between Tommy’s and Luna’s jobs? A．They both work in a quiet environment. B．They both need to work long hours a day. C．They both get free things from their work. 25．What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A．We must learn skills to choose jobs. B．We should try different kinds of jobs. C．We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. Passage 6 Anna I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00 27．Joe often ________ to school. A．takes a bus B．takes a subway C．walks D．takes a boat 28．Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所). A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty 29．The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese. A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a park. C．Nancy works five days a week. D．They go out in different ways. 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 ①The animated movie Ne Zha 2 has become really popular in China and the world during the Chinese New Year in 2025. It has broken many box-office records. So, what makes it so successful? ②First, the story is both interesting and meaningful. In the movie, Ne Zha grows from a rebellious (叛逆的) kid to a hero. He understands friendship and family better. The idea of fighting against fate (命运) is easy for many young people to understand and like. It makes them feel that they can also be brave to face difficulties in their lives. ③Second, the visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing. The movie uses the latest technology to create beautiful and exciting scenes. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital (数字的) parts. They give viewers a very cool visual experience. ④Another reason is its strong cultural parts. Ne Zha 2 comes from a Chinese tale. It also mixes punk style (朋克风格), modern everyday words and funny online sayings. For example, Master Taiyi, Ne Zha’s teacher, speaks with a “Sichuan-style” accent. This mixes traditional and popular cultures together, making the film interesting. ⑤The success of Ne Zha 2 has a big influence on animated movies. It is close to many people’s hearts all over the world. This will encourage more young people to join the animation field. In the future, we hope more and more excellent Chinese animation movies will show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 1．According to the passage, what is Ne Zha like? A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Noisy. D．Dangerous. 2．How does the writer develop the idea of the Paragraph 3? A．By questioning. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing. D．By listing numbers. 3．Why does the writer mention Master Taiyi in the text? A．To introduce a famous actor in the movie. B．To prove that Ne Zha 2 has strong cultural parts. C．To show that he is an important character in Ne Zha 2. D．To tell us that Master Taiyi speaks with a special accent. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show the traditional cultural parts in Ne Zha 2. B．To compare Ne Zha 2 with other animated movies. C．To talk about the reasons for the success of Ne Zha 2. D．To introduce the story and amazing parts of Ne Zha 2. Passage 2 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 6．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 7．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Chance. B．Problem. C．Topic. D．Dream. 8．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 9．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other students. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 10．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. Passage 3 In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 11．The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_________. A．most people usually pay much attention to it B．it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly C．it is funny and makes people laugh and happy D．the chou performer was the first to get dressed 12．Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas? A． B． C． D． 13．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _________. A．wu chou B．wen chou C．sheng D．dan 14．Chou performers often use_________ to make people laugh on the stage. A．dancing skills and spoken parts B．singing skills and body language C．painting skills and spoken parts D．spoken parts and body language 15．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Roles in Chinese Operas B．Chou in Chinese Operas C．Stares about Chinese Operas D．History of Chinese Operas 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 1．How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A．Through his eyes. B．Through his words. C．Through his mouth. D．Through his face paint. 2．What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．千里之行，始于足下 B．台上一分钟，台下十年功 C．己所不欲，勿施于人 D．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．The street theater is really fun. B．People don’t like the street theater anymore. C．The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D．The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A．It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B．It is only popular among young people. C．It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D．It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 5．In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A．Art. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Technology. Passage 2 When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our deep feeling of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it’s quite popular among (在……之中) young people. However, classical music is not so popular among young people though it’s the symbol of a high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so it’s difficult for young people to understand its real meaning. That’s why it’s not popular among youngsters. In fact, folk music is different from other music forms. It’s more traditional (传统的). In American history, folk music began to show up (出现) when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome, etc. They are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hope. Anyway (无论如何), anybody can understand folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 6．How many kinds of music are mentioned (提及) in the passage ? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 7．What kind of music is not popular among young people? A．Pop music B．Classical music C．Country music D．Folk music 8．What does the underlined (划线) word “youngsters” mean? A．音乐家 B．老年人 C．年轻人 D．儿童 9．What can we know from the last paragraph (段落)? A．American fold music began to show up before people needed it most. B．Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs in America. C．Folk songs are all about hard life. D．Some people can’t understand the real meaning of folk music. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．Some kinds of Music B．Pop music C．Classical Music D．Folk Music Passage 3 With red handkerchiefs spinning (手绢转动) with fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet, shaking their bodies to the music, and dancing yangge with human dancers on the stage. In the picture, the robots performed (表演) “YangBOT” at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a special performance. It is a creative combination (结合) of traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined yangge with robots and AI (artificial intelligence). In the performance, humanoids (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colourful clothes danced yangge. Their movements were agile (灵活的), just like humans. Unitree, a Chinese robotics company, developed these robots. “YangBOT” became a hot topic on the social media and won the hearts of millions of people after the gala. People praised it for its creativity and freshness. Some even said it was their favourite performance at the gala. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” The director of the performance explained, “This dance isn’t just fun, and it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Many people said they took pride in the cultural inheritance (传承) and were amazed at how fast technology developed. It shows how much technology has improved and that it brightens up traditional culture. It is also a great way to change our life with the combination of tradition and modern technology. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 12．What did the robots do in the “YangBOT” performance? A．They sang traditional folk songs. B．They played musical instruments. C．They drew pictures about the future. D．They spun handkerchiefs and danced yangge. 13．Which might NOT be people’s reaction (反应) to “YangBOT”? A．They said it was too common. B．They enjoyed the performance a lot. C．They were amazed at AI technology. D．They praised its creativity and freshness. 14．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To teach us the latest AI technology. B．To introduce the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．To tell us the importance of traditional Chinese culture. D．To encourage us to develop technology and hand down culture. 15．Which one could be the best title of this passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Eve B．The Spring Festival Gala C．“YangBOT” at the Spring Festival Gala D．Humanoids Developed by Unitree 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to your health. There are many healthy foods. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce (生菜). And don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can make you feel well and keep your body strong. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” You should also do some sports every day. Sports can also keep you healthy. 1．Which of the following foods are healthy? A．Bananas and chocolate. B．Oranges and biscuits. C．Tomatoes and hamburgers. D．Apples and lettuce. 2．It’s 　　　 for us to eat too much chocolate. A．good B．bad C．healthy D．easy 3．If you eat healthy food, what will happen to you? A．I will feel tired. B．I will be sick. C．I will feel well and be strong. D．I will be more smart. 4．What does the saying tell us? A．We should eat more fruit. B．We should eat much chocolate. C．We should do more sports. D．We should see a doctor. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Food is very important to our health. B．There are many kinds of healthy food. C．Only apples can make you strong. D．Enough sports can keep us healthy and strong. Passage 2 Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22: 00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 6．Brushing teeth ________. A．can keep the body strong B．helps sleep well C．helps have a good voice D．can make germs leave the mouth 7．The right time for children to drink milk is ________. A．before going to bed B．during breakfast C．after getting up D．after meals 8．The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A．fruits B．meals C．apples D．vegetables 9．________ are helpful to keep the body strong according to the text. A．Drinking milk and eating fruits B．Going to bed and brushing teeth C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth D．Drinking milk and going to bed 10．We can read the text in ________. A．a dictionary B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a novel Passage 3 Li Fang, a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much, such as ice cream and cakes. As a result, she becomes overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Fang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It is very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals. Second, they should begin with a good breakfast. Third, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks. Last but not least, they had better not eat fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much is unhealthy. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a joke. D．By giving some ideas. 12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “overweight” in paragraph 1? A．Too heavy. B．Very thin. C．So short. D．Quite tall. 13．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．A Chinese child like Li Fang. B．Li Fang’s favorite food. C．No eating enough healthy food. D．Eating fruit and vegetables. 14．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The experts eat very well. B．Children have four meals a day. C．Eggs and milk are healthy. D．Children mustn’t eat fried foods. 15．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Weather. D．Health. 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 This summer, a new kind of sport is becoming popular in China—primal sports (原始运动). People are leaving gyms to try outdoor activities like trail running (越野跑), mountain marathons (山地马拉松), and obstacle races (障碍跑). One of the most popular ones is the Spartan Race (斯巴达式竞赛), where people crawl through mud, climb walls, and carry heavy things. The race has gained millions of views online, with events held in Beijing, Chengdu, and Changchun. Experts say it shows people’s wishes to get away from city life and connect with nature. Unlike traditional gym workouts, these challenges test both physical strength and mental endurance. The Spartan Race, though new to China, quickly attracts many who want to feel like warriors (勇士). However, these races are not easy. They include 5 to 50-kilometer runs with 20 to 60 difficult obstacles. Despite the difficulty, more people in the city are joining, seeking adventure and a break from daily life. 1．Which statement BEST explains why “primal sports” are becoming popular? A．They are cheaper than gym memberships. B．They make people stay more with the nature. C．They help people make more friends online. 2．What does the 70 million social media views show? A．People prefer watching to joining in. B．The races are too expensive. C．The activities are becoming very popular. 3．Which of these obstacles would MOST LIKELY appear in a Spartan Race? A．Solving math problems while running. B．Carrying heavy objects through mud. C．Dancing for 30 minutes non-stop. 4．The Spartan Race is special because it makes people feel: A．Like they’re in a video game. B．Like ancient fighters. C．Like professional sportsmen. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．More people in cities are trying outdoor sports to enjoy nature. B．The Spartan Race is fun but very hard to finish. C．People should stop going to gyms and exercise outside. Passage 2 How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sport outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sport outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sport. 6．How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A．Five times a month. B．Every day. C．Once a week. D．Three times a week. 7．Which one of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Jumping. B．Climbing. C．Running. D．Walking. 8．Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A．do many kinds of exercise each time B．have fun when they exercise C．take exercise without their parents D．take short walks to exercise 9．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A．What kind of sport is best for parents? B．How can we make exercise fun for them? C．Which sport is popular with children? D．What kind of exercise must children do? 10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The best way of exercise for kids B．Parents’ weekend plan C．Practice makes perfect D．Friendship is very important Passage 3 Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 11．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health. C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 12．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy 13．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming. 14．Why are sports good for our mental health? A．Because they can make us feel proud of others. B．Because they can make us forget about our goals. C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D．Because they can make us worried. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The importance of different kinds of sports. C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence. 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How will you feel if you have stress? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Quiet. 2．Which of the following is an example of good stress? A．Being worried about your sick family member. B．Having problems at school every day. C．Being called to answer questions in class. D．Feeling unhappy because of something. 3．Bad stress may happen when ________. A．you do a better job on your test B．the stress lasts too long C．you prepare better before a test D．you have a balanced life 4．What’s the best way to fight stress according to the passage? A．To have a balanced life. B．To get less sleep. C．To eat less healthy food. D．To do less exercise. 5．What’s the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A． B． C． D． Passage 2 ①Healthy eating habit along with regular (有规律的) exercise is the best way to become fit. If you have the correct number of energy and exercise regularly, you will lose weight (重量), keep fit, and feel great, too. ②During your teenage years (青少年时期), it is important to give your body the energy it needs, it’s good for your growth. If you don’t have meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy. ③Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Doctors suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often don’t do that, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and pay more attention to their studies. ④If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit. 6．If you have healthy eating habits along with regular exercise, you won’t ________. A．feel terrible B．keep healthy C．lose weight D．feel good 7．What does the underlined word “calories” mean according to the passage? A．Water. B．Bread. C．Rice. D．Energy. 8．According to this passage, teenagers should spend at least ________ minutes exercising a week. A．30 B．50 C．150 D．350 9．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ……) A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise. C．How to keep healthy. D．How to lose weight. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $