考前押题02 完形填空20题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

专题02 完形填空 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by 5．A．find B．use C．make 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing 7．A．break B．talk C．pay 8．A．both B．lots C．all 9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed 10．A．result B．joy C．Importance Passage 2 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “How old are you?” The radio director looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked. How could I 11 ? I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. It 12 that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in 13 . At the age of nine, I asked for 14 jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 15 in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped 16 might be listening. “OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the 17 . He was in another room, behind a glass wall. “OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” All radio 18 need to answer the same question before they begin work. The 19 is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said. This was 20 my first real job in radio began. 11．A．trust B．refuse C．explain 12．A．smelt B．seemed C．mentioned 13．A．person B．peace C．danger 14．A．crazy B．thirsty C．part-time 15．A．ache B．interest C．background 16．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 17．A．studio B．planet C．universe 18．A．guests B．artists C．presenters 19．A．glue B．purpose C．progress 20．A．how B．why C．Whether Passage 3 What do you want to be when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a 21 when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 22 flying and I hope to have 23 plane. Jake: I want to be 24 engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in 25 . My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 26 lessons. I hope I can be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a 27 player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on 28 it. I want to be just 29 my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day. Jack: I want to be a 30 when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older. 21．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 22．A．want B．like C．ask D．get 23．A．own B．my own C．person D．my person 24．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university 26．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action 27．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer 28．A．practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing 29．A．like B．at C．from D．with 30．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook Passage 4 Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 31 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 32 about this job. After I 33 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 34 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 35 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 36 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 37 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 38 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 39 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 40 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 31．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 32．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 33．A．dressed up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 34．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 35．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 36．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 37．A．result B．skill C．discussion D．reason 38．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 39．A．talent B．peace C．education D．space 40．A．help B．invite C．accept D．refuse Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer. If you have more than one 41 , you have a slash career. “Slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) “/”. People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually 42 their needs of life. The main job comes before the slash. And the job after the slash is often about a person’s 43 . It can help make people’s life colorful. Why do people want more than one job? On the one hand, a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests. A second career actually helps with work-life balance (平衡). It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and 44 their creativity. On the other hand, it helps people make more 45 to become rich. However, a slash career can be 46 for work-life balance. Working more than one job may 47 much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop 48 . Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is 49 and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more 50 to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. Do you want to have a slash career? 41．A．dream B．job C．story 42．A．meets B．loses C．controls 43．A．wishes B．reasons C．interests 44．A．copy B．show C．compare 45．A．pressure B．money C．choices 46．A．hopeless B．serious C．bad 47．A．take up B．give away C．put off 48．A．dreaming B．learning C．working 49．A．creative B．independent C．fair 50．A．rules B．habits C．skills Passage 6 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 51 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 52 sports. Some would like to become 53 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 54 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 55 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 56 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 57 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 58 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 59 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 60 . I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 51．A．everyone B．everything C．something 52．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at 53．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 54．A．before B．when C．unless 55．A．hope B．need C．refuse 56．A．for B．with C．on 57．A．However B．Although C．Because 58．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 59．A．less B．fewer C．more 60．A．dream B．study C．work 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We 1 her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas, books, 2 and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses and shooting. At that time, her 3 was in trouble (困境), so the king ordered every family to send a man to 4 for the country. Mulan was 5 that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and 6 the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman 7 she returned home and put on her own clothes. On Sept. 4, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 8 in the US. This is not Disney’s first movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name successfully made Mulan one of the most popular Disney characters. And 9 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan touch (触动) people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as well as men in the work. Also, it shows people’s love for the 10 and country. 1．A．are happy with B．are familiar with C．are careful with D．are good with 2．A．artworks B．activities C．movies D．exercises 3．A．community B．hometown C．country D．apartment 4．A．go B．search C．hunt D．fight 5．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited 6．A．poured B．joined C．added D．guided 7．A．so B．until C．and D．after 8．A．hung up B．turned on C．put up D．came out 9．A．through B．about C．of D．for 10．A．family B．countryside C．village D．father Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Dead to Rights” (南京照相馆) is a popular Chinese film in 2025. It tells a 11 story from 1937 during the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀). In the film, Japanese 12 took photos to show “friendship”, but a young postman named A-chang discovered their terrible crimes (罪行) in the darkroom. He and 13 Chinese people risked (冒险) their lives to hide these photos as evidence (证据). The film’s director, Shen Ao, uses a photo studio to show 14 common people fought against enemies. One famous line is, “We are not friends!” This shows the Chinese people’s 15 . The ending contrasts (对比) war-time Nanjing with today’s 16 city. After watching, a 6-year-old girl asked, “Why were the Japanese so evil?” This shows how the film teaches 17 to young people. Many schools asked students to watch 18 . The film earned over $1 billion in 10 days and has a high 19 of 8.6/10 on Douban. It 20 us: “Remember history, cherish peace.” 11．A．true B．good C．important D．bad 12．A．cooks B．doctors C．soldiers D．teachers 13．A．other B．others C．another D．ones 14．A．why B．what C．how D．who 15．A．history B．friendship C．courage D．peace 16．A．modern B．beautiful C．clean D．large 17．A．stories B．art C．history D．truth 18．A．that B．it C．this D．one 19．A．price B．fame C．score D．record 20．A．tells B．asks C．says D．writes Passage 3 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe says in Big World. He is 21 young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The movie 22 on Dec 27, 2024. It is about a summer that Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his 23 drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing 24 care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people look down on him. People also doubt him, “A person with cerebral palsy 25 play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard 26 his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and 27 videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied 28 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 29 they are alright, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more lively. “The role opened a new world to 30 ,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.” 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．shows B．was shown C．was showing 23．A．grandmother B．grandmother’s C．grandmothers 24．A．special B．more special C．the most special 25．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 26．A．entering B．to enter C．entered 27．A．watches B．watched C．will watch 28．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully 29．A．that B．why C．whether 30．A．I B．me C．mine 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call 1 Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often 2 traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese 3 . It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is 4 for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular 5 for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this 6 I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. 7 , we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in 8 places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can 9 traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people 10 start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 1．A．her B．him C．it 2．A．invents B．hates C．wears 3．A．tool B．instrument C．furniture 4．A．famous B．important C．late 5．A．news B．songs C．questions 6．A．because B．but C．so 7．A．For example B．At first C．In fact 8．A．same B．different C．terrible 9．A．build B．record C．understand 10．A．even B．never C．Still Passage 2 During the Spring Festival Evening Show of the Year of the Snake, robots (机器人) performed a Yangge folk dance. The show was very 11 because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). Many people loved the performance and it 12 spread across the country. The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16robots made by a Chinese company (公司) called Unitree. The robots 13 colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots looked like humans and could do 14 just move. They twisted (扭转) their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was 15 . These are very special robots made by Unitree. The company said the robots use Al technology to control their 16 . They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see 17 around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. This means they can change their dance moves to match the 18 perfectly. Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical ancestor (神话祖先) in Chinese culture. It shows 19 technology can bring good things to our lives. Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together 20 such a beautiful way. 11．A．amazing B．easy C．common 12．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly 13．A．bought B．gave C．wore 14．A．less than B．more than C．the same as 15．A．surprised B．upset C．afraid 16．A．heads B．bodies C．hands 17．A．something B．nothing C．anything 18．A．music B．dance C．show 19．A．how B．when C．what 20．A．with B．through C．In Passage 3 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there 21 you go somewhere? Today 22 stores, stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes (改变) the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant 23 classical music, people spend (花费) more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend 24 money. 25 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people 26 faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more 27 . Restaurants can make more 28 this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 29 . And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music 30 , be careful. It might change the way you do things. 21．A．what B．when C．where 22．A．few B．more C．most 23．A．plays B．hears C．makes 24．A．more B．less C．little 25．A．For B．With C．Without 26．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 27．A．quickly B．quick C．quietly 28．A．money B．hours C．music 29．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 30．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Almost all the children like eating sweet foods, but giving up the sugar is especially important for children for health reasons as well as weight control. How can we help get the sugar 1 under control? First of all, those desserts (甜点) and holiday candies need to be out of the house by now. As the expression goes, “Out of sight, out of mind.” Fill your fridge with 2 and vegetables instead of chips, cookies, and candies. Fruit and vegetables can 3 vitamins (维生素) necessary for good health. Start your kids off with a good breakfast. This means you should eat food with more nutrition (营养) such as a vegetable omelet, eggs, and 4 fruit. If you prepare the meal, 5 the sugar from the menu. Set a good 6 by not eating food with sugar. This means keeping away from any soft drinks and sweet foods as well. Take your kids shopping and ask them to help you make dinner or prepare their school 7 . Praise (赞扬) them for their good choices. It also helps a lot when parents teach their kids the 8 of exercising. They may not like a piece of cake 9 they are playing baseball, hiking or biking. When they get home, prepare some healthy snacks such as peanut (花生) butter sandwiches on whole wheat (小麦) bread for 10 is much better. 1．A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．love 2．A．fruit B．meat C．candies D．milk 3．A．offer B．prepare C．send D．provide 4．A．expensive B．clean C．fresh D．delicious 5．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut off 6．A．example B．winner C．experience D．beginning 7．A．concert B．breakfast C．activity D．lunch 8．A．value B．way C．plan D．unless 9．A．before B．when C．because D．skill 10．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves Passage 2 Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people 11 that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of 12 health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die 13 they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of 14 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 15 you away from illness. Remember to do 16 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 17 . It is also a good way to help you 18 . Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 19 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very 20 . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill. 11．A．forget B．think C．avoid D．lose 12．A．our B．your C．their D．his 13．A．if B．though C．because D．before 14．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．tea 15．A．keep B．cause C．stop D．take 16．A．wash B．housework C．homework D．exercise 17．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．different 18．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．use 19．A．kinds B．sides C．results D．ways 20．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．easy Passage 3 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of 21 things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary 22 breakfast in the morning. But some children often go to school 23 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help children study better. “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilo of milk a day,” a political leader said this during his 24 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children 25 . It’s better for you to have a glass of milk 26 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food is also very important. That 27 eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat 28 chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it is not good for their health. Try to eat healthy food 29 fast food. Have healthy eating habits, 30 you will have a strong body. 21．A．important B．an important C．the most important 22．A．have B．having C．to have 23．A．without B．for C．about 24．A．visit B．leave C．birthday 25．A．become worse B．grow stronger C．get excited 26．A．on B．after C．before 27．A．shows B．means C．asks 28．A．too much B．much too C．too many 29．A．instead of B．at least C．such as 30．A．or B．for C．and 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have much 1 to play a team sport, so they start running. Lots of people 2 out running in their free time. Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit. At 6 o’clock in the morning you can see people 3 in the streets. Scientists say running is a very good 4 to keep fit. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools when the playground became too wet (湿的) and children couldn’t 5 football, they had to run. Now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will 6 it. People come 7 all over the world to run in the London Marathon every year in April. Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past, 8 now even (甚至) people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! 9 the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year. So 10 are you waiting for (等待)? Join them now! 1．A．money B．days C．time 2．A．go B．look C．find 3．A．playing B．working C．running 4．A．road B．way C．street 5．A．play B．make C．have 6．A．take part in B．prepare for C．play for 7．A．to B．in C．from 8．A．but B．so C．and 9．A．Before B．During C．After 10．A．why B．what C．who Passage 2 Huang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is in Grade 8 in Kashi Junior Middle School. Sunshine magazine asked him about his habits. He has some 11 habits now. He always exercises and he reads books every day. 12 , he hardly ever eats junk food and he never stays 13 late. However, one year ago, he was quite different 14 now. He often felt 15 after a day’s study and he didn’t do any sports after school. His parents were 16 about this. They asked him to play sports twice 17 week. But it 18 hard for him to go out to exercise. He just wanted to stay at home and watch TV. Later he often got ill. The doctor said that he needed to exercise 19 . He decided to change. Now he walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, he often plays basketball with his friends. He thinks it is good for him to take exercise every day. It 20 him to study better. 11．A．healthy B．bad C．popular D．funny 12．A．However B．But C．So D．Also 13．A．up B．at C．in D．off 14．A．with B．from C．as D．to 15．A．excited B．surprised C．tired D．upset 16．A．bored B．angry C．worried D．happy 17．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 18．A．was B．is C．will be D．were 19．A．little B．more C．much D．less 20．A．teaches B．helps C．makes D．has Passage 3 Do you often do exercise? Everyone needs exercise. We all know that exercise is good for people’s 21 . Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep healthy. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After 22 long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can take a walk, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home 23 yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is 24 to children, too. It can make them healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or 25 to school is also good exercise. And it’s 26 for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 27 . That’s  terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing 28 why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you love best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 29 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 30 . You can exercise with friends and have a great time. Always be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 21．A．health B．leg C．arm D．study 22．A．working B．studying C．sleeping D．playing 23．A．for B．with C．like D．of 24．A．good B．bad C．well D．useful 25．A．fighting B．riding C．practicing D．driving 26．A．difficult B．lazy C．easy D．strict 27．A．fat B．important C．cool D．thin 28．A．so B．and C．but D．after 29．A．library B．room C．classroom D．club 30．A．careful B．happy C．busy D．short 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media, and the games made her completely 1 to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt 2 in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a 3 plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to 4 the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the 5 spring flowers and heard birds singing. 6 , she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite 7 of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She 8 beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an 9 for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now, Emma can 10 from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 1．A．flat B．deaf C．fit D．brave 2．A．positive B．freezing C．sleepy D．smart 3．A．calm B．national C．large D．balanced 4．A．explore B．describe C．cheer D．invite 5．A．same B．fresh C．modern D．cultural 6．A．Normally B．Seriously C．Surprisingly D．Generally 7．A．part B．note C．level D．land 8．A．forgot B．replied C．set D．noticed 9．A．office B．award C．action D．order 10．A．dry up B．miss out C．keep away D．flow into Passage 2 If you feel unhappy about your looks, you may want to read these tips. They will help you look and 11 your best. Accept your body: Don’t make harsh (严厉的) comments about your 12 body. This can hurt just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind to 13 , even if you feel like you have things to work on. Like your body: No one is perfect, but you can always 14 things to like about yourself. 15 you like your hair or shoulders. What 16 your eyes or your smile? Focus on what your body can do: Your body is there for you when you stretch (拉伸), climb, or jump for joy. When you 17 a sport, dance, or give someone a hug, you can feel the strength and 18 of your body. Take care of your body: When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. Having good living 19 can make you feel more confident about your looks. Eat 20 foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active every day. 11．A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 12．A．healthy B．beautiful C．own D．fantastic 13．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．itself 14．A．find B．watch C．hear D．learn 15．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Maybe D．Seldom 16．A．at B．for C．of D．about 17．A．play B．have C．see D．join 18．A．idea B．look C．colour D．beauty 19．A．interests B．books C．habits D．stories 20．A．delicious B．beautiful C．western D．healthy 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 3．A．sad B．thankful C．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by 5．A．find B．use C．make 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing 7．A．break B．talk C．pay 8．A．both B．lots C．all 9．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed 10．A．result B．joy C．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。 game游戏；work工作；job工作。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。 2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。 teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。 5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。 6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印。根据“make 50 copies of a document (文件)”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。 7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 break休息；talk谈话；pay支付。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选A。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者；lots许多；all所有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。 9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；glad高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。 10．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔是一种快乐。 result结果；joy快乐；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “How old are you?” The radio director looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked. How could I 11 ? I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes. It 12 that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in 13 . At the age of nine, I asked for 14 jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my 15 in radio grew. One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped 16 might be listening. “OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the 17 . He was in another room, behind a glass wall. “OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” All radio 18 need to answer the same question before they begin work. The 19 is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said. This was 20 my first real job in radio began. 11．A．trust B．refuse C．explain 12．A．smelt B．seemed C．mentioned 13．A．person B．peace C．danger 14．A．crazy B．thirsty C．part-time 15．A．ache B．interest C．background 16．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 17．A．studio B．planet C．universe 18．A．guests B．artists C．presenters 19．A．glue B．purpose C．progress 20．A．how B．why C．whether 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的“我”一直热爱广播，从四岁时就喜欢听广播节目，九岁时申请小型广播电台的兼职工作，长大后通过网络广播继续追求爱好，最终获得第一份真正的广播工作的故事。 11．句意：我该怎么解释呢？ trust信任；refuse拒绝；explain解释。根据“How could I...? I’ve always loved the radio”可知，面对导演的疑问，“我”在想该如何解释，故选C。 12．句意：感觉他们不是在对很多听众说话，而是在私下对我说话。 smelt闻起来；seemed似乎，感觉；mentioned提到。根据“It... that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me”可知，是感觉广播里的人在对自己说话，“it seemed that...”表示“感觉……”，符合语境，故选B。 13．句意：感觉他们不是在对很多听众说话，而是在当面对我说话。 person人；peace和平；danger危险。根据“but to me in...”可知，是感觉在当面对自己说话，“in person”表示“亲自，当面”，故选A。 14．句意：九岁时，我在小型广播电台申请兼职工作。 crazy疯狂的；thirsty渴的；part-time兼职的。根据“At the age of nine, I asked for... jobs in small radio stations”可知，此处指在电台找“兼职”工作，故选C。 15．句意：随着年龄的增长，我对广播的兴趣也在增长。 ache疼痛；interest兴趣；background背景。根据前文“I’ve always loved the radio”可知，对广播的“兴趣”在增长，故选B。 16．句意：每周一次，我用父亲的电脑播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校生活，希望有人在听。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody有人。根据“hoped... might be listening”可知，希望“有人”在听自己的网络广播，故选C。 17．句意：我坐在演播室里。 studio演播室；planet行星；universe宇宙。根据“He was in another room, behind a glass wall. ‘OK, let’s do a sound check’”可知，在电台工作应在“演播室”，故选A。 18．句意：所有电台主持人开始工作前都需要回答同样的问题。 guests客人；artists艺术家；presenters主持人。根据“All radio... need to answer the same question before they begin work”可知，在电台回答问题的是“主持人”，故选C。 19．句意：目的是检查声音大小。 glue胶水；purpose目的；progress进步。根据“The... is to check the sound level”可知，检查声音大小是这样做的“目的”，故选B。 20．句意：我在广播界的第一份真正的工作就是这样开始的。 how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“This was... my first real job in radio began”可知，是说自己的第一份广播工作是如何开始的，故选A。 Passage 3 What do you want to be when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first. Vince: I want to be a 21 when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 22 flying and I hope to have 23 plane. Jake: I want to be 24 engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in 25 . My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take 26 lessons. I hope I can be famous one day. Toby: I want to be a 27 player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on 28 it. I want to be just 29 my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day. Jack: I want to be a 30 when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older. 21．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher 22．A．want B．like C．ask D．get 23．A．own B．my own C．person D．my person 24．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．A．hotel B．bank C．shop D．university 26．A．act B．acting C．actor D．action 27．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer 28．A．practice B．practices C．to practice D．practicing 29．A．like B．at C．from D．with 30．A．driver B．scientist C．teacher D．cook 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生梦想的工作。 21．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。根据“I am going to take flying lessons.”可知，Vince的梦想应是当一名飞行员。故选A。 22．句意：我真的喜欢飞翔，我希望有一架我自己的飞机。 want想要；like喜欢；ask询问；get获得。短语like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合此处语境。故选B。 23．句意：我真的喜欢飞翔，我希望有一架我自己的飞机。 own自己的；my own我自己的；person人；my person我的人。此处指Jake想拥有自己的飞机，one’s own“某人自己的”为固定搭配。故选B。 24．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名工程师。 a一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名工程师”，且engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 25．句意：我将会在大学学习设计和工程学。 hotel旅馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m going to study design and engineering in...”及常识可知，专业知识应在大学学习。故选D。 26．句意：我将要上表演课。 act行动，行为；acting表演；actor演员；action行动。短语acting lesson意为“表演课”。故选B。 27．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名篮球运动员。 baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据“...my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.”可知，科比是一名篮球运动员，Toby的梦想也是成为篮球运动员。故选C。 28．句意：它不太容易，所以我将继续保持练习。 practice动词原形；practices动词三单形式；to practice动词不定式；practicing动名词或现在分词。短语keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，此处应用动名词作介词on的宾语。故选D。 29．句意：有一天我想要像我的英雄科比（一个NBA明星）一样。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“I want to be just...my hero, Kobe (an NBA star), one day.”可知，此处应指Toby想要像科比一样。故选A。 30．句意：当我长大，我想成为一名厨师。 driver司机；scientist科学家；teacher老师；cook厨师。根据“I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m older.”可知，Jack的梦想应是成为厨师，在北京的五星酒店工作。故选D。 Passage 4 Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 31 was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know 32 about this job. After I 33 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 34 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much 35 time. My grandfather had cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 36 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 37 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 38 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher 39 . If I become a doctor, I’d like to 40 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 31．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 32．A．seriously B．clearly C．quietly D．simply 33．A．dressed up B．made up C．grew up D．took up 34．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 35．A．special B．terrible C．main D．personal 36．A．touched B．reached C．dug D．believed 37．A．result B．skill C．discussion D．reason 38．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 39．A．talent B．peace C．education D．space 40．A．help B．invite C．accept D．refuse 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要是作者谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。 31．句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example计划；action行为。根据空后“was to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示“梦想是成为一名医生”。故选A。 32．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰地了解这个工作。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文“In fact, as a little boy”可知，不是很清晰地了解这个工作。故选B。 33．句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。 dressed up乔装打扮；made up编造；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据下文“I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor”可知，此处表示“我长大后知道成为一名医生不容易”。故选C。 34．句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。 saving挽救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给。根据空前“Doctors play an important part in”及空后“lives”可知，此处表示“挽救生命”。故选A。 35．句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。 special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前“They are always busy”可知，他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。故选D。 36．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖掘；believed相信。根据“ When I ... there”可知，此处表示“当我到达那里的时候”。故选B。 37．句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；skill技巧；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。此处表示“原因”。故选D。 38．句意：我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我打算提高自己。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我打算提高自己，故此处表示“成为一个伟大的医生是困难的”。故选D。 39．句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。 talent才能；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据上文“so I plan to improve myself”可知，我计划提高自己，就要接受更高的“教育”。故选C。 40．句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据空后“those people in need”可知，此处表示“帮助那些有需要的人”。故选A。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer. If you have more than one 41 , you have a slash career. “Slash career” comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) “/”. People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually 42 their needs of life. The main job comes before the slash. And the job after the slash is often about a person’s 43 . It can help make people’s life colorful. Why do people want more than one job? On the one hand, a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests. A second career actually helps with work-life balance (平衡). It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and 44 their creativity. On the other hand, it helps people make more 45 to become rich. However, a slash career can be 46 for work-life balance. Working more than one job may 47 much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop 48 . Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is 49 and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more 50 to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. Do you want to have a slash career? 41．A．dream B．job C．story 42．A．meets B．loses C．controls 43．A．wishes B．reasons C．interests 44．A．copy B．show C．compare 45．A．pressure B．money C．choices 46．A．hopeless B．serious C．bad 47．A．take up B．give away C．put off 48．A．dreaming B．learning C．working 49．A．creative B．independent C．fair 50．A．rules B．habits C．skills 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了“斜杠职业”的概念，即一个人拥有多个职业，并探讨了其优缺点。 41．句意：如果你有不止一个职业，你就有斜杠职业。 dream梦想；job职业；story故事。根据“Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer.”可知，此处指“职业”。故选B。 42．句意：它通常满足生活需求。 meets满足；loses失去；controls控制。根据“People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually...their needs of life.”可知，主要工作通常可以满足生活需求。故选A。 43．句意：斜杠后的职业通常与个人兴趣有关。 wishes愿望；reasons原因；interests兴趣。根据“make people’s life colorful”，可知斜杠后的职业应与兴趣相关。故选C。 44．句意：它还为人们提供了学习更多技能和展示创造力的机会。 copy复制；show展示；compare比较。根据“their creativity”可知，此处指“展示创造力”。故选B。 45．句意：另一方面，它帮助人们赚更多钱，变得富有。 pressure压力；money钱；choices选择。根据“become rich”可知，此处指“赚钱”。故选B。 46．句意：斜杠职业可能对工作与生活平衡不利。 hopeless无望的；serious严重的；bad不利的。根据“Working more than one job may...much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time.”可知，后文介绍了斜杠职业的劣势，故此处指“对工作与生活平衡不利”。故选C。 47．句意：从事不止一个职业可能占用大量时间。 take up占用；give away赠送；put off推迟。根据“Working more than one job may...much time.”可知，多个职业会占用时间。故选A。 48．句意：他们需要知道何时停止工作。 dreaming做梦；learning学习；working工作。根据“think carefully about how to spend their time”可知，需要仔细考虑如何花时间，所以此处指“什么时候停止工作”。故选C。 49．句意：他们认为这表明这个人有创造力，愿意努力工作。 creative有创造力的；independent独立的；fair公平的。根据前文“It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and...their creativity.”可知，斜杠职业展示了创造力。故选A。 50．句意：此外，从事斜杠职业的年轻人似乎有更多的技能来应对工作中的变化，并做得更好。 rules规则；habits习惯；skills技能。根据“young people with slash careers seem to have more...to deal with the changes”可知，斜杠职业指有多个工作，所以应付工作变化的技能也更多。故选C。 Passage 6 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 51 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 52 sports. Some would like to become 53 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 54 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 55 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 56 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 57 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 58 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 59 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 60 . I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 51．A．everyone B．everything C．something 52．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at 53．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 54．A．before B．when C．unless 55．A．hope B．need C．refuse 56．A．for B．with C．on 57．A．However B．Although C．Because 58．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 59．A．less B．fewer C．more 60．A．dream B．study C．work 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一位学生对于自己梦想的演讲。 51． 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything所有事情；something某事。根据“has his or her own dreams”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选A。 52． 句意：我的一些同学想当篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are good to对……好；are good for对……有益；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，篮球运动员擅长运动，故选C。 53．句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据“because they like to stay with children”可知，经常和孩子在一起的是老师，故选C。 54．句意：“我长大了会成为什么呢？” before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be...I grow up”可知，问的是当自己长大时要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 55．句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据“to be a good cook. ”可知，作者希望成为一名好厨师，故选A。 56．句意：我喜欢看到人们在吃了美味食物后脸上的幸福表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“the look of happiness...people’s faces”可知，此处指的是脸上的表情，应用介词on。故选C。 57．句意：然而，要成为一个好厨师并不容易。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。后句和前句是有转折关系，应用however。故选A。 58．句意：我决定在周末帮忙做饭。 dress up as装扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“the cooking at home on weekends”可知，帮忙做饭可以练习自己的厨艺，故选B。 59．句意：我将阅读更多有关中国传统食物的书籍。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“books about Chinese traditional food”可知，想要成为一名优秀的厨师，需要看更多的书籍，故选C。 60．句意：我会为我的梦想努力工作 dream梦想；study学习；work工作。根据“I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，实现的是梦想，故选A。 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We 1 her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas, books, 2 and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses and shooting. At that time, her 3 was in trouble (困境), so the king ordered every family to send a man to 4 for the country. Mulan was 5 that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and 6 the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman 7 she returned home and put on her own clothes. On Sept. 4, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 8 in the US. This is not Disney’s first movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name successfully made Mulan one of the most popular Disney characters. And 9 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan touch (触动) people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as well as men in the work. Also, it shows people’s love for the 10 and country. 1．A．are happy with B．are familiar with C．are careful with D．are good with 2．A．artworks B．activities C．movies D．exercises 3．A．community B．hometown C．country D．apartment 4．A．go B．search C．hunt D．fight 5．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited 6．A．poured B．joined C．added D．guided 7．A．so B．until C．and D．after 8．A．hung up B．turned on C．put up D．came out 9．A．through B．about C．of D．for 10．A．family B．countryside C．village D．father 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了花木兰的故事。通过电影《花木兰》，很多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 1．句意：我们对她很熟悉。 are happy with对……感到满意或高兴；are familiar with对……熟悉；are careful with小心；are good with与……相处好。根据“Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history.”可知，花木兰是中国历史上最著名的妇女之一，因此我们熟悉她。故选B。 2．句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等。 artworks艺术品；activities活动；movies电影；exercises练习。根据“people made her story into operas, books,”可知，人们把花木兰的故事改编成歌剧、书籍或电影。故选C。 3．句意：当时，她的国家陷入了困境，所以国王命令每家都派一个男人去为国家而战。 community社区；hometown家乡；country国家；apartment公寓。根据“so the king ordered every family to send a man to...for the country.”可知，国王命令每家都派一个男人去为国家而战，因此表示她的国家陷入困境。故选C。 4．句意：当时，她的国家陷入了困境，所以国王命令每家都派一个男人去为国家而战。 go去；search搜索；hunt打猎；fight打架。根据“At that time, her...was in trouble (困境)”可知，他的国家陷入困境了，因此国王命令人们去为国家而战，fight for“为……而战”，故选D。 5．句意：花木兰担心她的父亲年纪太大，不能打仗了。 worried担心的；tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“her father was too old to fight.”可知，她的父亲年龄太大了而无法打仗，因此她感到担心。故选A。 6．句意：然后她女扮男装，代替她父亲参军了。 poured倒出；joined加入；added增加；guided指导。join the army“参军”，故选B。 7．句意：没人知道她是个女人，直到她回到家，穿上自己的衣服。 so所以；until直到；and而且；after在……之后。根据“Then she dressed up like a man and...the army (军队) to take her father’s place”可知，她女扮男装，代替父亲去参军，因此表示直到她回家穿上自己的衣服，人们才知道她是一个女人。故选B。 8．句意：2020年9月4日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 hung up挂起来；turned on打开；put up举起来；came out出来，上映。根据“the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan”可知，此处表示电影上映。故选D。 9．句意：通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 through通过；about关于；of……的；for为了。根据“many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知，他们开始了解甚至爱上中国文化，应是指通过这部电影。故选A。 10．句意：此外，它显示了人们对家庭和国家的爱。 family家庭；countryside乡村；village村庄；father父亲。本文讲述了花木兰担心父亲，代替父亲去参军，因此这是表示她对家人的爱。故选A。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Dead to Rights” (南京照相馆) is a popular Chinese film in 2025. It tells a 11 story from 1937 during the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀). In the film, Japanese 12 took photos to show “friendship”, but a young postman named A-chang discovered their terrible crimes (罪行) in the darkroom. He and 13 Chinese people risked (冒险) their lives to hide these photos as evidence (证据). The film’s director, Shen Ao, uses a photo studio to show 14 common people fought against enemies. One famous line is, “We are not friends!” This shows the Chinese people’s 15 . The ending contrasts (对比) war-time Nanjing with today’s 16 city. After watching, a 6-year-old girl asked, “Why were the Japanese so evil?” This shows how the film teaches 17 to young people. Many schools asked students to watch 18 . The film earned over $1 billion in 10 days and has a high 19 of 8.6/10 on Douban. It 20 us: “Remember history, cherish peace.” 11．A．true B．good C．important D．bad 12．A．cooks B．doctors C．soldiers D．teachers 13．A．other B．others C．another D．ones 14．A．why B．what C．how D．who 15．A．history B．friendship C．courage D．peace 16．A．modern B．beautiful C．clean D．large 17．A．stories B．art C．history D．truth 18．A．that B．it C．this D．one 19．A．price B．fame C．score D．record 20．A．tells B．asks C．says D．writes 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年热门中国电影《南京照相馆》，包括其故事背景、内容、影响以及传达的“铭记历史，珍惜和平”的主旨。 11．句意：它讲述了一个1937年南京大屠杀期间的真实故事。 true真实的；good好的；important重要的；bad坏的。 根据文章第一段“It tells a…story from 1937 during the Nanjing Massacre.”，可知南京大屠杀是真实发生的历史事件，所以电影讲述的是真实故事。故选A。 12．句意：在电影中，日本士兵拍照以显示“友谊”，但一个名叫阿昌的年轻邮递员在暗房里发现了他们可怕的罪行。 cooks厨师；doctors医生；soldiers士兵；teachers教师。根据“In the film, Japanese…took photos to show ‘friendship’”，结合南京大屠杀的历史背景可知，当时是日本士兵犯下罪行。故选C。 13．句意：他和其他中国人冒着生命危险把这些照片藏起来作为证据。 other其他的（后接可数名词复数）；others其他人或物（代词，后不接名词）；another另一个（后接可数名词单数）；ones指代前文提到的复数名词。 空后“Chinese people”是可数名词复数，所以用“other”，“other Chinese people”表示“其他中国人民”。故选A。 14．句意：这部电影的导演沈傲用一家照相馆来展示普通人是如何对抗敌人的。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；who谁。 根据文章第三段“uses a photo studio to show… common people fought against enemies.”可知，此处是说展示普通人对抗敌人的方式，此处需要表示方式的关系词“how”。故选C。 15．句意：这显示了中国人民的勇气。 history历史；friendship友谊；courage勇气；peace和平。根据前文“risked their lives to hide these photos as evidence”，可知中国人冒着生命危险藏照片作为证据，这体现了勇气。故选C。 16．句意：结局将战时的南京与今天的现代化城市进行了对比。 modern现代化的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；large大的。根据“The ending contrasts war-time Nanjing with today’s…city.”与战时的南京对比，可知今天的南京是现代化的城市。故选A。 17．句意：这显示了这部电影是如何向年轻人传授历史的。 stories故事；art艺术；history历史；truth真相。根据“This shows how the film teaches… to young people.”可知，电影以南京大屠杀为背景，电影反映的是历史事件，并教育年轻人了解历史。故选C。 18．句意：许多学校要求学生观看它。 that那个；it它（指代前文提到的单数事物）；this这个；one一个（指代同类不同物）。 此处指代前文的电影《南京照相馆》，是单数，所以用“it”。故选B。 19．句意：这部电影在10天内票房超过10亿美元，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的高分。 price价格；fame名声；score分数；record记录。 “8.6/10”是豆瓣上的评分，所以用“score”。故选C。 20．句意：它告诉我们：“铭记历史，珍惜和平。” tells告诉（tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事）；asks问；says说（后接说的内容，常为直接引语）；writes写。此处是“tell sb. sth.”结构，表示“告诉某人某事”，所以用“tells”。故选A。 Passage 3 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe says in Big World. He is 21 young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The movie 22 on Dec 27, 2024. It is about a summer that Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his 23 drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing 24 care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people look down on him. People also doubt him, “A person with cerebral palsy 25 play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard 26 his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and 27 videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied 28 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 29 they are alright, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more lively. “The role opened a new world to 30 ,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.” 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．shows B．was shown C．was showing 23．A．grandmother B．grandmother’s C．grandmothers 24．A．special B．more special C．the most special 25．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 26．A．entering B．to enter C．entered 27．A．watches B．watched C．will watch 28．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully 29．A．that B．why C．whether 30．A．I B．me C．mine 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和的故事，以及演员易烊千玺为饰演这一角色所做的努力。 21．句意：他是一个患有脑瘫的年轻人。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“He is...young man with cerebral palsy”可知，他是一个年轻人，此处表泛指“一个”，young是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 22．句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映。 shows一般现在时；was shown一般过去时的被动结构；was showing过去进行时。根据“on Dec 27, 2024”和“电影被上映”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 23．句意：他努力让祖母的鼓手梦想成真。 grandmother奶奶，名词单数；grandmother’s奶奶的，名词所有格；grandmothers奶奶，名词复数。根据“He tries to make his...drummer dream come true.”可知，此处需用名词所有格表“所属关系”。故选B。 24．句意：这部电影没有把他塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。 special原级；more special比较级；the most special最高级。根据“Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing...care”可知，语境无比较含义，此处用原级表“特殊的”。故选A。 25．句意：一个患有脑瘫的人不可能打鼓。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“People also doubt him”可知，人们对他的能力产生怀疑，认为他不能打鼓。故选B。 26．句意：他还学会了开车，并努力进入梦想的大学。 entering动名词；to enter不定式；entered过去式。根据“He also learns to drive and works hard...his dream university.”可知，这里是用不定式表“努力的目的”。故选B。 27．句意：在出演这个角色之前，他阅读书籍并观看了关于脑瘫患者的视频。 watches一般现在时；watched一般过去时；will watch一般将来时。根据“Before acting the role”和“read”可知，用一般过去时。故选B。 28．句意：他还与他们交谈，然后仔细模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。 careful形容词；carefulness名词；carefully副词。根据“He also talked to them and then copied...how they move”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选C。 29．句意：他们经常说自己没事，试图取悦别人。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么；whether是否。根据“They often say...they are alright”可知，此处用that引导宾语从句，不作成分。故选A。 30．句意：这个角色为我打开了一个新世界。 I主格；me宾格；mine名词性物主代词。根据“opened a new world to”，介词to后接宾语，用宾格。故选B。 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call 1 Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often 2 traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese 3 . It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is 4 for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular 5 for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this 6 I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. 7 , we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in 8 places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can 9 traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people 10 start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 1．A．her B．him C．it 2．A．invents B．hates C．wears 3．A．tool B．instrument C．furniture 4．A．famous B．important C．late 5．A．news B．songs C．questions 6．A．because B．but C．so 7．A．For example B．At first C．In fact 8．A．same B．different C．terrible 9．A．build B．record C．understand 10．A．even B．never C．still 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。 1．句意：人们也在网上称她为南一先生。 her她；him他；it它。根据“She often…”可知，“Xu Chaoran”是女性，作宾语用her，故选A。 2．句意：她经常穿着传统的中国服装制作视频，背景是宁静的自然风光。 invents发明；hates讨厌；wears穿。根据“She often … traditional Chinese clothes”可知，她经常穿着传统的中国服装，wears“穿”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器。 tool工具；instrument乐器；furniture家具。根据“The music she plays on the guqin goes well”可知，古琴是一种中国传统乐器，instrument“乐器”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：徐以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名。 famous著名的；important重要的；late晚的。根据“Xu is … for playing the guqin in a different way.”可知，此处是指以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：她改编一些流行的歌曲用于古琴演奏。 news新闻；songs歌曲；questions问题。根据“She adapts (改编) some popular … for playing on the guqin.”可知，此处是指改编一些流行的歌曲，adapt songs表示“改编歌曲”，song“歌曲”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我这样做是因为我认为古琴是一种特殊的乐器。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表转折。根据“I do this … I think guqin is a special instrument.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：事实上，我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐。 For example例如；At first起初；In fact事实上，用于补充说明。根据“we can also play some modern music with it.”可知，此处是补充说明我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐，In fact“事实上”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：她在中国不同的地方录制自己弹奏古琴的视频。 same相同的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin.”可知，在不同地方录制视频让更多人欣赏，different“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：她希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。 build建造；record记录；understand理解，了解。根据“traditional Chinese culture better”可知是希望人们更好地理解中国传统文化，understand“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：有些人甚至开始学习弹奏它。 even甚至；never从不；still仍然。根据“I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin.”可知，作者很高兴自己的视频让人们了解古琴，有些人甚至开始学习，even表示程度，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 During the Spring Festival Evening Show of the Year of the Snake, robots (机器人) performed a Yangge folk dance. The show was very 11 because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). Many people loved the performance and it 12 spread across the country. The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16robots made by a Chinese company (公司) called Unitree. The robots 13 colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots looked like humans and could do 14 just move. They twisted (扭转) their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was 15 . These are very special robots made by Unitree. The company said the robots use Al technology to control their 16 . They are very strong and can use a lot of force to move their joints (关节). With special technology, they can see 17 around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. This means they can change their dance moves to match the 18 perfectly. Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical ancestor (神话祖先) in Chinese culture. It shows 19 technology can bring good things to our lives. Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together 20 such a beautiful way. 11．A．amazing B．easy C．common 12．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly 13．A．bought B．gave C．wore 14．A．less than B．more than C．the same as 15．A．surprised B．upset C．afraid 16．A．heads B．bodies C．hands 17．A．something B．nothing C．anything 18．A．music B．dance C．show 19．A．how B．when C．what 20．A．with B．through C．in 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲了蛇年春晚，机器人参与的秧歌表演，融合传统与科技，机器人表现精彩，展现科技如何为生活添彩，令人惊叹技术与传统融合之美。 11．句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演机器人表演了秧歌民间舞蹈。这场表演非常令人惊叹，因为它融合了中国传统文化和现代技术。 amazing令人惊叹的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (技术). Many people loved the performance”可知，表演融合了传统文化与现代技术，很多人喜欢，所以是令人惊叹的，故选A。 12．句意：很多人喜欢这场表演，它在全国迅速传播开来。      slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Many people loved the performance”可知人们喜欢所以传播快，故选C。 13．句意：这些机器人穿着具有中国东北风格的彩色马甲。      bought买；gave给；wore穿。根据“The robots...colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China”可知是穿着马甲，故选C。 14．句意：这些机器人看起来像人类，而且能做的不只是移动。      less than少于；more than多于，不只是；the same as和……一样。根据“They twisted (扭转) their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs (旋转手帕) in their hands.”可知机器人除了移动还有其他动作，所以是不只是移动，故选B。 15．句意：它们的动作快速且流畅，每个人都很惊讶。      surprised惊讶的；upset心烦的；afraid害怕的。根据“Their moves were fast and smooth”可知动作好所以让人惊讶，故选A。 16．句意：该公司表示，这些机器人使用人工智能技术来控制它们的身体。     heads头；bodies身体；hands手。根据“use a lot of force to move their joints (关节)”可知是控制身体，故选B。 17．句意：凭借特殊技术，它们能看到周围的一切事物，并且知道自己所处的位置。    something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“know where they are”可知这里是说能看到周围一切事物，故选C。 18．句意：它们还能利用人工智能 “理解” 音乐。这意味着它们能改变舞蹈动作以完美匹配音乐。    music音乐；dance舞蹈；show表演。根据“They can also ‘understand’ music using AI.”可知是匹配音乐，故选A。 19．句意：它展示了技术如何能给我们的生活带来美好的事物。    how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“bring good things to our lives”可知这里是说技术怎样带来美好事物，是方式，故选A。 20．句意：每个观看这场表演的人都对技术和传统能够以这样一种美妙的方式结合在一起感到惊讶。    with和……一起；through通过；in以……方式。根据“Everyone who watched the performance was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together...such a beautiful way.”可知，这里是说技术和传统以这种方式结合，“in such a beautiful way”意为“以这样一种美妙的方式” ，故选C。 Passage 3 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there 21 you go somewhere? Today 22 stores, stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes (改变) the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant 23 classical music, people spend (花费) more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend 24 money. 25 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people 26 faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more 27 . Restaurants can make more 28 this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 29 . And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music 30 , be careful. It might change the way you do things. 21．A．what B．when C．where 22．A．few B．more C．most 23．A．plays B．hears C．makes 24．A．more B．less C．little 25．A．For B．With C．Without 26．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 27．A．quickly B．quick C．quietly 28．A．money B．hours C．music 29．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 30．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响。 21．句意：当你去某个地方时，你注意到有音乐在播放吗？ what什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“Do you notice music playing there…you go somewhere?”可知，此处指当你去某个地方时。故选B。 22．句意：今天大多数商店、车站、餐厅和其他地方都播放音乐。 few少；more更多；most大多数的。根据“You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，此处指大多数地方。故选C。 23．句意：当一家餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花费更多的钱。 plays播放；hears听到；makes使。根据“classical music”可知，此处指播放古典音乐。故选A。 24．句意：当一家餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。 more更多；less更少；little少。根据“people spend (花费) more money”和“people spend even less.”可知，此处表示花更少的钱。故选B。 25．句意：没有音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。 For为了；With有；Without没有。根据“music, people spend even less.”可知，此处指没有音乐。故选C。 26．句意：科学家们还认为，响亮、快速的音乐会使人们吃得更快。 to eat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词形式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 27．句意：这使得人们吃得更快并迅速离开。 quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quietly安静地。根据“This gets people to eat faster and leave more”可知，此处指迅速离开，修饰leave要用副词。故选A。 28．句意：餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱。 money钱；hours时间；music音乐。根据“Restaurants can make more…this way.”可知，餐馆是为了赚更多钱。故选A。 29．句意：确实，当人们放松时，学习效果更好。 relax放松，动词；relaxed放松的，形容词，主语为人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，主语为物。根据“when they are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，且主语为人。故选B。 30．句意：下次你在任何地方听到音乐时，要小心。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；where哪里。根据“Next time you hear music…be careful. It might change the way you do things.”可知，此处指在任何地方听到音乐都要小心。故选B。 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Almost all the children like eating sweet foods, but giving up the sugar is especially important for children for health reasons as well as weight control. How can we help get the sugar 1 under control? First of all, those desserts (甜点) and holiday candies need to be out of the house by now. As the expression goes, “Out of sight, out of mind.” Fill your fridge with 2 and vegetables instead of chips, cookies, and candies. Fruit and vegetables can 3 vitamins (维生素) necessary for good health. Start your kids off with a good breakfast. This means you should eat food with more nutrition (营养) such as a vegetable omelet, eggs, and 4 fruit. If you prepare the meal, 5 the sugar from the menu. Set a good 6 by not eating food with sugar. This means keeping away from any soft drinks and sweet foods as well. Take your kids shopping and ask them to help you make dinner or prepare their school 7 . Praise (赞扬) them for their good choices. It also helps a lot when parents teach their kids the 8 of exercising. They may not like a piece of cake 9 they are playing baseball, hiking or biking. When they get home, prepare some healthy snacks such as peanut (花生) butter sandwiches on whole wheat (小麦) bread for 10 is much better. 1．A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．love 2．A．fruit B．meat C．candies D．milk 3．A．offer B．prepare C．send D．provide 4．A．expensive B．clean C．fresh D．delicious 5．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut off 6．A．example B．winner C．experience D．beginning 7．A．concert B．breakfast C．activity D．lunch 8．A．value B．way C．plan D．unless 9．A．before B．when C．because D．skill 10．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助儿童控制糖分摄入，包括移除家中甜食、用水果蔬菜替代零食、提供营养早餐、树立良好榜样、让孩子参与烹饪以及教导运动的重要性等健康建议。 1．句意：我们如何帮助控制糖分摄入的习惯？ hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣；love热爱。根据“How can we help get the sugar...under control?”可知，此处指“控制糖分摄入的习惯”。“habit”强调长期形成的行为模式，符合“控制糖分”这一需要长期坚持的习惯。故选B。 2．句意：把你的冰箱里装满水果和蔬菜，而不是薯片、饼干和糖果。 fruit水果；meat肉；candies糖果；milk牛奶。根据“Fill your fridge with...and vegetables instead of chips, cookies, and candies.”可知，此处应填健康食物，且与“vegetables”并列，“fruit”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：水果和蔬菜可以提供健康所需的维生素。 offer主动提供；prepare准备；send发送；provide提供。根据“Fruit and vegetables can...vitamins necessary for good health.”可知，此处指水果和蔬菜为健康提供维生素，“provide sth. for...”为固定搭配，意为“为……提供某物”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：这意味着你应该吃更有营养的食物，比如蔬菜煎蛋卷、鸡蛋和新鲜水果。 expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据“This means you should eat food with more nutrition such as a vegetable omelet, eggs, and...fruit.”可知，此处修饰“fruit”且与“营养”相关，“fresh”表示“新鲜的”更符合健康饮食的语境。故选C。 5．句意：如果你准备这顿饭，把糖从菜单中去掉。 cut up切碎；cut down减少；cut out删除，去掉；cut off切断。根据“If you prepare the meal...the sugar from the menu.”可知，此处指从菜单中“去掉”糖，“cut out”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：通过不吃含糖食物树立好榜样。 example榜样；winner赢家；experience经验；beginning开始。根据“Set a good...by not eating food with sugar.”可知，句中“set a good example”为固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，使用“example”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：带孩子去购物，让他们帮你做晚餐或准备学校午餐。 concert音乐会；breakfast早餐；activity活动；lunch午餐。根据“Take your kids shopping and ask them to help you make dinner or prepare their school...”可知，此处指学校的餐食，学校餐食一般是指午餐，“lunch”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：父母教孩子锻炼的价值也很有帮助。 value价值；way方法；plan计划；skill技能。根据“It also helps a lot when parents teach their kids the...of exercising.”可知，教孩子认识锻炼的“价值”，符合培养健康习惯的主题。故选A。 9．句意：当他们打棒球、远足或骑自行车时，可能就不喜欢一块蛋糕了。 before在……之前；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“They may not like a piece of cake...they are playing baseball, hiking or biking.”可知，此处表示“当进行这些运动时”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：当他们回家时，为他们准备一些健康的零食，比如全麦面包做的花生酱三明治，会好得多。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“When they get home, prepare some healthy snacks such as peanut butter sandwiches on whole wheat bread for...is much better.”可知，此处指代前文的“they”，作介词“for”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故选C。 Passage 2 Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people 11 that they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of 12 health when they are old? The answer is “No”. Many young people die 13 they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy? First, you must try to drink a lot of 14 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 15 you away from illness. Remember to do 16 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 17 . It is also a good way to help you 18 . Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 19 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day. Sleeping is also very 20 . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill. 11．A．forget B．think C．avoid D．lose 12．A．our B．your C．their D．his 13．A．if B．though C．because D．before 14．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．tea 15．A．keep B．cause C．stop D．take 16．A．wash B．housework C．homework D．exercise 17．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．different 18．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．use 19．A．kinds B．sides C．results D．ways 20．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．easy 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲保持健康的几点建议。 11．句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。 forget忘记；think认为；avoid避免；lose丢失。根据“they don’t need to take care of their health when they are young”可知，这是很多人的想法，表示“很多人认为”，故选B。 12．句意：难道他们只需要在年老时才关心自己的健康吗？ our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。主语是“they”，此处指的是“他们的”，故选C。 13．句意：许多年轻人因为健康问题而死亡。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；before在……以前。根据“Many young people die...they have health problems”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。 14．句意：首先，你必须试着每天喝很多水。 juice果汁；water水；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day.”可知，每天要喝很多水，故选B。 15．句意：它可以让你远离疾病。 keep保持；cause导致；stop停止；take拿。根据“you away from illness”可知，此处是短语keep sb away from“使某人远离某事物”，故选A。 16．句意：记得每天锻炼身体。 wash洗涤；housework家务；homework家庭作业；exercise运动。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy.”可知，此处说的是做运动，故选D。 17．句意：它可以让你变得强壮。 sad伤心的；famous著名的；strong强壮的；different不同的。根据“Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you”及常识可知，做运动会让人变得强壮，故选C。 18．句意：这也是帮助你放松的好方法。 relax放松；practice练习；remember记得；use使用。根据常识可知，运动也会让人变得放松，故选A。 19．句意：这是你保持健康的最好方法之一。 kinds种类；sides边；results结果；ways方法。根据“Eat healthy food. This is one of the best...for you to keep healthy.”可知，吃健康的食物是保持健康的好方法，故选D。 20．句意：睡眠也很重要。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill.”可知，睡眠对健康也是很重要的，故选B。 Passage 3 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of 21 things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary 22 breakfast in the morning. But some children often go to school 23 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help children study better. “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilo of milk a day,” a political leader said this during his 24 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children 25 . It’s better for you to have a glass of milk 26 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food is also very important. That 27 eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat 28 chocolate or ice cream. Some children love eating fast food, but it is not good for their health. Try to eat healthy food 29 fast food. Have healthy eating habits, 30 you will have a strong body. 21．A．important B．an important C．the most important 22．A．have B．having C．to have 23．A．without B．for C．about 24．A．visit B．leave C．birthday 25．A．become worse B．grow stronger C．get excited 26．A．on B．after C．before 27．A．shows B．means C．asks 28．A．too much B．much too C．too many 29．A．instead of B．at least C．such as 30．A．or B．for C．and 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【解析】健康饮食对孩子们来说是非常重要的，本文就健康饮食进行讨论，给出我们一些建议。 21．句意：也许对孩子来说，健康的饮食是最重要的事情之一。 important重要的；an important一个重要的；the most important最重要的。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。 22．句意：早上有必要吃早餐。 have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；to have动词不定式。此处是“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语，故选C。 23．句意：但是有些孩子经常不吃早饭就去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。 without没有；for因为，为了；about关于。根据“just because they want to sleep a little longer”可知，为了多睡会所以不吃早餐，故选A。 24．句意：“我的梦想是，所有的中国孩子每天都能得到半公斤牛奶，”一位政治领导人在参观一个奶牛场时说。 visit拜访，参观；leave离开；birthday生日。根据“to a milk farm”可知，是参观奶牛场，故选A。 25．句意：它使孩子们变得更强壮。 become worse变得更糟；grow stronger变得更强；get excited变得激动。根据“Milk is also very important to children’s health.”可知，牛奶对孩子们的健康很重要，可以让孩子们更强壮，故选B。 26．句意：你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。 on在……上；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“That will help you have a good sleep.”可知，牛奶会帮助你睡个好觉，所以是睡前喝，故选C。 27．句意：这意味着要吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。 shows展示；means意思；asks问。根据“Having healthy food is also very important.”和“eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables”可知，吃健康的食物意味着吃不同种类的食物，故选B。 28．句意：不要吃太多巧克力和冰淇淋。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词/副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词“chocolate or ice cream”，故选A。 29．句意：试着吃健康的食物，而不是快餐。 instead of而不是；at least至少；such as例如。根据“Try to eat healthy food…fast food.”可知，此处表示吃健康的食物而不是快餐，故选A。 30．句意：有健康的饮食习惯，你就会有一个强壮的身体。 or或者；for因为；and和。根据“Have healthy eating habits…you will have a strong body.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，前后表示递进关系，故选C。 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have much 1 to play a team sport, so they start running. Lots of people 2 out running in their free time. Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit. At 6 o’clock in the morning you can see people 3 in the streets. Scientists say running is a very good 4 to keep fit. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools when the playground became too wet (湿的) and children couldn’t 5 football, they had to run. Now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will 6 it. People come 7 all over the world to run in the London Marathon every year in April. Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past, 8 now even (甚至) people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! 9 the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year. So 10 are you waiting for (等待)? Join them now! 1．A．money B．days C．time 2．A．go B．look C．find 3．A．playing B．working C．running 4．A．road B．way C．street 5．A．play B．make C．have 6．A．take part in B．prepare for C．play for 7．A．to B．in C．from 8．A．but B．so C．and 9．A．Before B．During C．After 10．A．why B．what C．who 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，并呼吁更多的人参与进来。 1．句意：许多人没有足够的时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。 money金钱；days天；time时间。根据前文“Lots of people…out running in their free time.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达许多人没有足够的时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。故选C。 2．句意：很多人在空闲时间出去跑步。 go去；look看；find发现。根据“Lots of people…out running in their spare time. ”可知，此处指出去跑步。go out，动词短语，意为“出去”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：在早上6点，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。 playing玩；working工作；running跑步。根据前文“Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit.”可知，此处指的是能在街上看到跑步的人。故选C。 4．句意：科学家说，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。 road马路；way方法；street街道。根据“running is a very good … to keep fit”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达跑步也是一种保持健康的方法。故选B。 5．句意：在一些学校，当操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。 play玩，踢；make制作；have有。根据横线后“football”可知，此处指的是踢足球。故选A。 6．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。 take part in参加；prepare for为……做准备；play for效力。根据“We hope more young people will…it.”可知，此处应该指的是希望更多的人能参与到跑步里来。故选A。 7．句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松。 to到；in在……里；from从。根据“People come…all over the world”，结合可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，come from，动词短语，意为“来自”符合语境。故选C 。 8．句意：有趣的是，马拉松曾经是一项极限运动，但现在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都参加马拉松！ but但是；so因此；and和。根据“Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past”与“now even people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year”是转折关系可知，此处应该用but连接，转折连词，意为“但是”。故选A。 9．句意：每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然挤满了跑步者。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“…the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然挤满了跑步者。故选B。 10．句意：所以你在等什么？ why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据分析句子“So…are you waiting for (等待)?”可知，此空作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 Passage 2 Huang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is in Grade 8 in Kashi Junior Middle School. Sunshine magazine asked him about his habits. He has some 11 habits now. He always exercises and he reads books every day. 12 , he hardly ever eats junk food and he never stays 13 late. However, one year ago, he was quite different 14 now. He often felt 15 after a day’s study and he didn’t do any sports after school. His parents were 16 about this. They asked him to play sports twice 17 week. But it 18 hard for him to go out to exercise. He just wanted to stay at home and watch TV. Later he often got ill. The doctor said that he needed to exercise 19 . He decided to change. Now he walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, he often plays basketball with his friends. He thinks it is good for him to take exercise every day. It 20 him to study better. 11．A．healthy B．bad C．popular D．funny 12．A．However B．But C．So D．Also 13．A．up B．at C．in D．off 14．A．with B．from C．as D．to 15．A．excited B．surprised C．tired D．upset 16．A．bored B．angry C．worried D．happy 17．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 18．A．was B．is C．will be D．were 19．A．little B．more C．much D．less 20．A．teaches B．helps C．makes D．has 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的男孩黄磊一年前后生活习惯的变化。之前他不运动，常待在家里看电视，后来经常生病，在医生的建议下，他决定改变，现在养成了良好的生活习惯。 11．句意：他现在有一些健康的习惯。 healthy健康的；bad坏的；popular流行的；funny有趣的。根据后文“He always exercises and he reads books every day … he hardly ever eats junk food and he never stays … late.”可知，他总是锻炼、每天读书、几乎不吃垃圾食品且从不熬夜，这些都是健康的习惯，所以healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：而且，他几乎从不吃垃圾食品，也从不熬夜。 However然而；But但是；So所以；Also而且，也。根据“He always exercises and he reads books every day.”以及“… he hardly ever eats junk food and he never stays … late.”可知，前文提到他锻炼和读书，这里继续说他不吃垃圾食品和不熬夜，是并列递进关系，因此also“而且，也”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：而且，他几乎从不吃垃圾食品，也从不熬夜。 up向上；at在；in在……里面；off离开。stay up为固定短语，意为“熬夜”。故选A。 14．句意：然而，一年前，他和现在大不相同。 with和……一起；from从……；as作为；to到……。be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故选B。 15．句意：经过一天的学习，他经常感到疲惫，放学后也不做任何运动。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的；upset心烦的。根据“… after a day’s study and he didn’t do any sports after school.”结合常识可知，学习一天后会感到疲惫，然后他就不想做任何运动，所以tired“累的”，符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：他的父母对此很担心。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“He often felt tired after a day’s study and he didn’t do any sports after school.”可知，孩子不做任何的运动，父母会担心，be worried about为固定短语，意为“对……担忧”。故选C。 17．句意：他们要求他一周做两次运动。 an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/，零冠词。week是以辅音音素/w/开头的单词，此处表泛指，因此用不定冠词a，“twice a week”是一个固定的表达方式，意为“一周两次”。故选C。 18．句意：但是对他来说出去锻炼很难。 was主语为第一、第三人称单数，一般过去时；is主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；will be将会是，一般将来时；were主语为复数和第二人称单数，一般过去时。根据前文“one year ago”可知，此处说的是一年前的事情，用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选A。 19．句意：医生说他需要多锻炼。 little少的；more更多的；much许多的；less更少的。根据“They asked him to play sports twice a week … He just wanted to stay at home and watch TV.”以及“Later he often got ill. The doctor said that he needed to exercise ... He decided to change.”可知，之前是父母要求他一周锻炼两次，但他做不到，后来他经常生病，所以此处应是医生建议多锻炼。故选B。 20．句意：这帮助他学习更好。 teaches教；helps帮助；makes使，制造；has有。根据“He thinks it is good for him to take exercise every day.”可知，锻炼对他有好处，能帮助他学习更好，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用法不符；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 Do you often do exercise? Everyone needs exercise. We all know that exercise is good for people’s 21 . Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep healthy. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After 22 long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can take a walk, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home 23 yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is 24 to children, too. It can make them healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or 25 to school is also good exercise. And it’s 26 for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 27 . That’s  terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing 28 why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you love best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 29 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 30 . You can exercise with friends and have a great time. Always be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 21．A．health B．leg C．arm D．study 22．A．working B．studying C．sleeping D．playing 23．A．for B．with C．like D．of 24．A．good B．bad C．well D．useful 25．A．fighting B．riding C．practicing D．driving 26．A．difficult B．lazy C．easy D．strict 27．A．fat B．important C．cool D．thin 28．A．so B．and C．but D．after 29．A．library B．room C．classroom D．club 30．A．careful B．happy C．busy D．short 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了运动的重要性和运动的方式。 21．句意：众所周知，锻炼有益于身体健康。 health健康；leg腿；arm胳膊；study学业。根据“exercise is good for people’s”及常识可知，此处表示锻炼有益于身体健康，healh名词，健康，符合题意。故选A。 22．句意：在长时间工作后，锻炼帮助他们放松。 working工作；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“exercise is relaxing for them.”可知是在辛苦工作后需要放松，此处表示工作后。故选A。 23．句意：他们可以在家里做一些简单的运动或者瑜伽。 for为了；with和……一起；like像；of属于……的。根据“some easy exercise at home...yoga”可知，此处表示举例子。故选C。 24．句意：锻炼对孩子也是有益处的。 good好的；bad坏的；well好；useful有用的。固定短语be useful to“对……有用处”。故选D。 25．句意：步行或者骑自行车去上学也是很好的锻炼。 fighting打架；riding骑行；practicing练习；driving开车。根据“Walking or ... to school is also good exercise.”可知，此处表示“...是好的锻炼”，riding符合题意。故选B。 26．句意：对你来说，也很容易做。 difficult困难的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；strict严肃的。“Walking or...to school is also good exercise.”可知，步行或者骑自行车去上学对于学生来说很容易做到。故选C。 27．句意：更重要的是，如果你吃得更多但不运动，你可能会变胖。 fat胖的；important重要的；cool凉爽的；thin瘦的。根据“if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be...”可知，如果吃的多不运动，就会变胖。fat符合题意。故选A。 28．句意：但是，你需要知道你正在做什么和为什么这样做。 so因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。根据“what you are doing...why you are doing it.”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故选B。 29．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。 library图书馆；room房间；classroom教室；club俱乐部。根据“You can also exercise in the school...or at the gym”可知，在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼，故选D。 30． 句意：它可以让你快乐。 careful仔细的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make you...”可知，锻炼很有趣，可以让你快乐，故选B。 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato. She spent hours getting lost in social media, and the games made her completely 1 to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt 2 in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a 3 plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have more than 2 hours of screen time. Family should cook meals at home and walk to 4 the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the 5 spring flowers and heard birds singing. 6 , she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite 7 of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She 8 beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an 9 for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now, Emma can 10 from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she still uses it sometimes. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 1．A．flat B．deaf C．fit D．brave 2．A．positive B．freezing C．sleepy D．smart 3．A．calm B．national C．large D．balanced 4．A．explore B．describe C．cheer D．invite 5．A．same B．fresh C．modern D．cultural 6．A．Normally B．Seriously C．Surprisingly D．Generally 7．A．part B．note C．level D．land 8．A．forgot B．replied C．set D．noticed 9．A．office B．award C．action D．order 10．A．dry up B．miss out C．keep away D．flow into 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述Emma从沉迷电子设备到通过家庭计划实现健康生活的转变过程。 1．句意：她花了几个小时沉浸在社交媒体中，且游戏让她对家人完全充耳不闻。 flat平坦的；deaf聋的；fit健康的；brave勇敢的。根据“Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato.”和“completely”可知，由于玩游戏过于入迷，使Emma忽视家人，对家人充耳不闻。deaf to“对……充耳不闻”。故选B。 2．句意：她在课堂上感到困倦，且她的成绩变得越来越差。 positive积极的；freezing冰冷的；sleepy困倦的；smart聪明的。根据“her grades became worse and worse”可知，由于在课堂上困倦，所以成绩下降。故选C。 3．句意：当她的父母提出一个平衡计划时，一切都改变了。 calm平静的；national国家的；large大的；balanced平衡的。根据“Everyone couldn’t have screen time more than 2 hours.”和“by having fun in a balanced way”可知，此处指该计划能平衡使用社交媒体的时间。故选D。 4．句意：家人应该在家做饭，且步行去阳光公园探索美景。 explore探索；describe描述；cheer欢呼；invite邀请。根据“Her journey from couch potato to active explorer”可知，此处指去公园探索美景。故选A。 5．句意：她闻到了春天新鲜的花朵香味并听到了鸟儿的歌声。 same相同的；fresh新鲜的；modern现代的；cultural文化的。根据“spring flowers”可知，此处指闻到春天鲜花的味道。故选B。 6．句意：出乎意料的是，她发现自己笑了！ Normally通常；Seriously严肃地；Surprisingly出乎意料地；Generally普遍地。根据“she found herself smiling”可知，此处指在户外感到开心是意外的结果。故选C。 7．句意：很快，她们每天的户外时间成了她一天中最喜欢的部分。 part部分；note笔记；level水平；land土地。根据“their daily outdoor time”可知，一天中可分为多个部分，包括使用社交媒体的时间和户外时间，其中户外时间是Emma最喜欢的部分。故选A。 8．句意：她注意到了大自然中的美好事物。 forgot忘记；replied回复；set放置；noticed注意到，留意。根据“beautiful things in nature”可知，此处指发现自然之美。故选D。 9．句意：在学期结束时，Emma获得了“最具活力学生”奖。 office办公室；award奖项；action行动；order命令。根据“won”和“Most Energetic Student”可知，此处指在学校获奖。故选B。 10．句意：现在，Emma可以通过平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离社交媒体，尽管她有时仍会使用它。 dry up干涸；miss out错过；keep away远离；flow into流入。根据“by having fun in a balanced way”可知，此处指远离社交媒体，用其他平衡的方式享受乐趣。故选C。 Passage 2 If you feel unhappy about your looks, you may want to read these tips. They will help you look and 11 your best. Accept your body: Don’t make harsh (严厉的) comments about your 12 body. This can hurt just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind to 13 , even if you feel like you have things to work on. Like your body: No one is perfect, but you can always 14 things to like about yourself. 15 you like your hair or shoulders. What 16 your eyes or your smile? Focus on what your body can do: Your body is there for you when you stretch (拉伸), climb, or jump for joy. When you 17 a sport, dance, or give someone a hug, you can feel the strength and 18 of your body. Take care of your body: When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. Having good living 19 can make you feel more confident about your looks. Eat 20 foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active every day. 11．A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 12．A．healthy B．beautiful C．own D．fantastic 13．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．itself 14．A．find B．watch C．hear D．learn 15．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Maybe D．Seldom 16．A．at B．for C．of D．about 17．A．play B．have C．see D．join 18．A．idea B．look C．colour D．beauty 19．A．interests B．books C．habits D．stories 20．A．delicious B．beautiful C．western D．healthy 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文针对那些对自己外貌感到不开心的人，提供了一系列实用建议，包括接纳自身身体、发现自身优点、关注身体的功能、呵护身体等，旨在帮助人们展现最好的状态并获得良好的自我感受。 11．句意：它们会帮助你呈现最好的状态，并让你感觉良好。 feel感觉；taste品尝；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“look and... your best”可知，此处与“look”并列，指“感觉”良好，feel 符合“身心状态”的语境。故选A。 12．句意：不要对自己的身体发表严厉的评论。 healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的；own自己的；fantastic极好的。根据“your... body”及后文“Be kind to...”可知，此处指“自己的”身体。故选C。 13．句意：善待自己，即使你觉得有需要改进的地方。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。本文以第二人称“you”展开，此处指“你自己”，yourself符合指代关系。故选B。 14．句意：没有人是完美的，但你总能找到自己喜欢的地方。 find找到；watch观看；hear听到；learn学习。根据“things to like about yourself”可知，需要“找到”自己的优点。故选A。 15．句意：也许你喜欢你的头发或肩膀。 Sometimes有时；Usually通常；Maybe也许；Seldom很少。此处是举例说明可能喜欢的部位，“Maybe”表推测。故选C。 16．句意：那你的眼睛或笑容呢？ at在；for为了；of……的；about关于。“What about...?”是固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，用于承接前文提出新的话题。故选D。 17．句意：当你做运动、跳舞或给别人一个拥抱时，你能感受到自己身体的力量和美好。 play玩；have有；see看见；join加入。“play a sport”是固定短语，意为“做运动”。故选A。 18．句意：当你做运动、跳舞或给别人一个拥抱时，你能感受到自己身体的力量和美好。 idea想法；look样子；colour颜色；beauty美好。根据“strength”及积极语境可知，此处指身体的“美好”。故选D。 19．句意：良好的生活习惯能让你对自己的外表更有信心。 interests兴趣；books书；habits习惯；stories故事。根据后文“Eat... foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active”可知，这些属于“生活习惯”。故选C。 20．句意：吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠，每天保持活跃。 delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；western西方的；healthy健康的。根据“Take care of your body”可知，需要吃“健康的”食物。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $