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专题01 单项选择
本专题主要考查学生对Unit 1-Unit 3的核心语言点在实际语境中的理解和应用能力。
一、单项选择
1.Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.
A.doctor B.director C.writer D.swimmer
2.Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident.
A.blind B.deaf C.clever D.rich
3.She ________ nursing after seeing nurses help her sick grandma in the hospital.
A.became interested at B.became interested on
C.became interesting in D.became interested in
4.“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end.
A.bravest B.oldest C.brightest D.tallest
5.The painting draws well. The people in it look real (逼真的). They seem to be ________.
A.lively B.lovely C.lonely
6.It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job.
A.proud B.polite C.proper D.patient
7.Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge.
A.lead B.hide C.cause
8.—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like?
—The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food.
A.encourage B.allow C.make D.consider
9.Green plants ________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用).
A.produce B.publish C.breathe D.pass
10.The students will ________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow.
A.choose B.vote C.decide D.pick
11.Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well.
A.especially B.loudly C.carefully D.finally
12.Architects enjoy designing creative buildings. ________, they must follow strict safety rules.
A.For example B.Therefore C.However D.And
13.It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
14.Teachers design fun games ________ making learning enjoyable.
A.for B.if C.about D.until
15.My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.
A.with B.but C.and D.or
16.________ become a good doctor, he studies biology very hard every day.
A.So that B.Because C.If D.In order to
17.Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea.
A.save; from B.teach; for C.watch; of D.leave; by
18.–– I am so glad that you are safe now.
–– Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once.
A.give out B.put out C.clear out
19.Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms.
A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put out
20.—I’m going to have a picnic tomorrow.
—________
A.Thanks! B.Have a good time! C.That’s good exercise.
21.—Could you please take care of my dog next week?
—________. Just leave it with me.
A.Sure, no problem B.Never mind C.I’m afraid not
22.—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips?
—It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France.
A.importance B.education C.conditions D.differences
23.To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________.
A.conclusion B.competition C.condition D.communication
24.Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important.
A.shape B.form C.view D.quality
25.—Mark is a(n) ________ boy now because he ate ________ junk food last night.
—Oh, I’ll buy some medicine for him.
A.ill; too much B.sick; much too C.sick; too much
26.Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.sending C.send
27.—________ do you go to the movies?
—I go to the movies ________ once a month.
A.How long; maybe B.How often; maybe C.How far; may be
28.In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness.
A.review B.choice C.bridge D.symbol
29.My sister is good at playing ________ piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future.
A.the; musician B./; musician C.the; music D./; music
30.—What do you think makes a great sports team?
—Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together.
A.rule B.player C.spirit
31.The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.
A.exercise B.homework C.housework D.research
32.—Hey, Jeff, do you know people on electric bikes must wear a helmet (头盔)?
—Yeah, you are right. It’s ________ for us to follow traffic rules (交通规则)!
A.different B.special C.kind D.important
33.The children were ________ to see the ________ movie.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting
C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
34.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectly B.interesting; perfect C.interested; perfect D.interested; perfectly
35.Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
36.Nancy spoke in such a low voice that in the room could hear her.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
37.People love Chinese calligraphy ________ many reasons. Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful.
A.with B.at C.for D.by
38.—Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday!
—Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains.
A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for D.to; to
39.You should let your son speak his mind, ________ his ideas may be different from yours.
A.such as B.even if C.so that D.as if
40.Many people don’t know what DIY ________.
A.stands for B.looks for
C.lives for D.comes for
41.We must not ________ the trees in the forest.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut up D.cut out
42.I plan ________ a movie with my friends this weekend.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
43.Students should learn how to ________ dictionary.
A.make use of B.look out of C.fall in love with D.run out of
44.Every classical Chinese garden shows beauty ________.
A.with its own style B.in its own way
C.by its own rule D.at its own time
45.As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life.
A.a number of B.a kind of C.a symbol of
46.—What do you think of your math teacher?
—Though he ________ us, we all like him so much.
A.is strict with B.is popular with C.is friendly with
47.—I got a ticket to Ne Zha 2 from my aunt but I lost it on my way home.
—________!
A.Sounds great B.What a pity C.That’s amazing
48.Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
49.—Would you like ________ to drink?
—No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________.
A.something; anything B.anything; anything C.something; something
50.Holly won first prize in the writing competition yesterday. ________ excellent she is!
A.How B.What C.What an
51.—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.
—______ exciting news it is!
A.is going to be; What B.will be; What an
C.is going to have; What D.will have; What an
52.—The Summer Olympic Games will be held in France in 2024.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
53. important news it is! Thank you for me.
A.How; tell B.What; tell C.What; telling D.How; telling
54.________ better art, the painter practices every day.
A.Create B.Creating C.To create D.For creating
55.Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
56.—Kangkang, what do you think of Tiangong Class?
—I think it’s a good way ________ the space for our students.
A.exploring B.to explore C.explored
57.I think the great acting of the lion dancers ________ really amazing. Their high jumps and playful moves make everyone excited.
A.are B.look C.am D.is
58.The sound of the guzheng is _______ that people feel calm and happy.
A.such pleasant B.so pleasantly C.so pleasant D.such a peace
59.The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________.
A.in thirty B.in his thirty C.at his thirties D.in his thirties
60.—________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning!
—Yes, our teacher often uses it in class.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
61.Jeff works as ________ as other workers.
A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful
62.—These English words are so hard to remember!
—Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class.
A.practise B.am practising C.practised D.will practise
63.There ________ a meeting this evening.
A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be D.will have
64.________, the young runner practices for three hours every morning.
A.To make it happen B.Making it happen C.Made it happen D.Make it happen
65.—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera?
—I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to have
66.—________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday?
—No, I ________.
A.Are; am not B.Will; won’t C.Are; won’t
67.Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things.
A.try B.to try C.trying
68.—Where is Mary?
— Look! She _____ the new teacher _____ our school.
A.shows; to B.is showing; in C.is showing; around
69.Running every day is a good way to ________ your heart strong.
A.keep B.keeping C.for keep D.keeps
70.I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead.
A.don’t need B.needn’t C.don’t need to
71.________ vegetables are not always tasty, they keep us healthy and strong.
A.So B.Because C.And D.Though
72.—Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night.
—You should go to get ________ X-ray first.
A.a; a B.a; an C./; an D./; a
73.When ________ during exercise, stop immediately and rest.
A.tired B.tiring C.are tired D.are tiring
74.Regular running and jumping rope ________ improve our heart and lung health.
A.each B.both C.all D.also
75.You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble.
A.to ask, myself B.to ask, himself C.ask, herself D.ask, ourselves
76.You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
77.Tommy has already finished his report, so he ________ work on it any more.
A.doesn’t need B.needn’t to C.needs to D.doesn’t need to
78.The Miller’s is ________, but Mr. Cool’s is much ________.
A.bad; the worst B.bad; worse C.bad; badly
79.—I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school.
—That’s a good idea! It is quite necessary for us ________ this traditional art.
A.spread B.spreading C.to spread
80.________ health experts, teenagers need at least one hour of exercise daily.
A.Move on B.Are alike C.According to D.Warm up
81.For a healthy breakfast, we should eat protein-rich foods ________ eggs and yogurt.
A.such as B.as well C.instead D.because of
82.At the beginning of the new year, I’m going to ________ a hobby, like painting or taking photos.
A.take up B.make up C.dress up
83.Tom likes sports, and prefers ________ to ________.
A.swim; running B.swim; run C.swimming; running
84.—Don’t _________ hope. I believe everything will be OK.
—Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.make up D.take up
85.—What’s the matter with you, Mary?
—Oh, I have a________. I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A.toothache B.sore back C.cold
86.Tina is very ________ . She is afraid of speaking in front of the class.
A.shy B.beautiful C.smart
87.Our healthy lifestyles can help us ________ energetic every day.
A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay
88.The man hurt ________ working in the field. He has a sore back.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
89.In ______ opinion, she can finish the work on time.
A.her B.she C.hers
90.The work is easy to do. We can do it all by ________.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves
91.Our teacher will make comments ________ our healthy lunch plans.
A.at B.in C.on D.around
92.—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane?
—I got a cold and was absent ________ school.
A.with B.at C.from
93.Some children like to eat chocolate ________ eating too much is not good for their health.
A.before B. though C. if
94.—You look tired. ________, Molly?
—I stayed up late yesterday.
A.What’s the matter with you B.How do you like it C.How is your journey
95.Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee.
A.menu B.sugar C.salad D.salt
96.We should pass on the Olympics ________ to everyone in the world.
A.mascot B.symbol C.spirit D.slogan
97.My coach ________ running in the morning to staying up late at night.
A.prefers B.enjoys C.decides D.practices
98.Food with ________ salt and sugar is healthy for sports.
A.much B.few C.many D.little
99.Joan said, "Father, you ________ worry too much. We can manage it ourselves. "
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
100.Mary had a sore ________. Her mother asked her to drink more water.
A.neck B.back C.throat D.knee
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专题01 单项选择
本专题主要考查学生对Unit 1-Unit 3的核心语言点在实际语境中的理解和应用能力。
一、单项选择
1.Wu Jing is a famous ______. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.
A.doctor B.director C.writer D.swimmer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吴京是一位著名的导演。他拍了许多受欢迎的电影,如《战狼2》。
考查名词辨析。doctor医生;director导演;writer作家;swimmer游泳者。根据“He made many popular movies”可知,他制作了许多受欢迎的电影,可见他是一名导演。故选B。
2.Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident.
A.blind B.deaf C.clever D.rich
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不幸的是,彼得的父亲在事故中一只眼睛失明了。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的;deaf聋的;clever聪明的;rich富有的。根据“in one eye”可知是眼睛失明,故选A。
3.She ________ nursing after seeing nurses help her sick grandma in the hospital.
A.became interested at B.became interested on
C.became interesting in D.became interested in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她在医院看到护士照顾生病的祖母后,对护理产生了兴趣。
考查形容词辨析和动词短语。became interested at搭配错误;became interested on搭配错误;became interesting in形容词误用;became interested in对……产生兴趣。根据“after seeing nurses help her sick grandma in the hospital”可知,此处指看到护士照顾病人后,对护理产生兴趣。“became”为系动词,后接形容词,且形容词修饰“She”,用interested,排除选项C。故选D。
4.“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end.
A.bravest B.oldest C.brightest D.tallest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“清澈的爱,只为中国!”——这是来自最勇敢的士兵之一陈祥榕的话,他为我们的国家而战,但最终牺牲了生命。
考查形容词辨析。bravest最勇敢的;oldest最年老的;brightest最明亮的;tallest最高的。根据“Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end.”可知,陈祥榕是为国牺牲的英勇战士,因此需要用“最勇敢的”来形容他。故选A。
5.The painting draws well. The people in it look real (逼真的). They seem to be ________.
A.lively B.lovely C.lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这幅画画得很好,画中的人物看起来很逼真,他们似乎很生动。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,生动的;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的。根据“The people in it look real (逼真的).”可知,画中人物逼真,应是看起来很生动。故选A。
6.It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job.
A.proud B.polite C.proper D.patient
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这让我们感到自豪的是,一家中国公司,Yushu科技,做了如此出色的工作。
考查形容词词义辨析。proud自豪的;polite礼貌的;proper适当的;patient耐心的。根据“a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, has done such a great job.”可知,能做出如此出色的工作是让我们感到自豪。故选A。
7.Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge.
A.lead B.hide C.cause
【答案】A
【详解】句意:读书可以把我们引向知识的海洋。
考查动词辨析。lead引导;hide躲藏;cause导致。根据“Reading can…us to the sea of knowledge.”可知,强调阅读对获取知识的引导作用,lead符合语境。故选A。
8.—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like?
—The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food.
A.encourage B.allow C.make D.consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们学校组织了这么多活动。你喜欢哪一个?——光盘行动。它尽一切努力鼓励我们节约粮食。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励;allow允许;make使,制作;consider考虑。根据“The Empty Plates Movement”可知光盘行动的目的是“鼓励”人们节约食物,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
9.Green plants ________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用).
A.produce B.publish C.breathe D.pass
【答案】A
【详解】句意:绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。
考查动词辨析。produce产生;publish出版;breathe呼吸;pass通过。根据“Green plants...oxygen in photosynthesis”可知,此处指绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。故选A。
10.The students will ________ for their favorite candidate tomorrow.
A.choose B.vote C.decide D.pick
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们明天将投票选出他们最喜欢的候选人。
考查动词辨析。choose选择;vote投票;decide决定;pick挑选。根据“for their favorite candidate tomorrow.”可知,此处是为候选人投票,vote for是固定搭配,表示“投票支持”,故选B。
11.Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well.
A.especially B.loudly C.carefully D.finally
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保罗喜欢球类运动,尤其是足球。他足球踢得很好。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;loudly大声地;carefully仔细地;finally最后。根据“Paul likes playing ball games...football.”可知,此处强调保罗尤其喜欢球类运动中的足球。故选A。
12.Architects enjoy designing creative buildings. ________, they must follow strict safety rules.
A.For example B.Therefore C.However D.And
【答案】C
【详解】句意:建筑师喜欢设计有创意的建筑。然而,他们必须遵守严格的安全规则。
考查副词的用法。For example例如;Therefore因此;However然而;And和。根据“Architects enjoy designing creative buildings.”和“they must follow strict safety rules.”可知,前后句为转折关系,喜欢有创意的建筑,但是要遵守安全规则,空处填表示转折关系的副词However。故选C。
13.It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths.
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:很难做出决定,因为每个人都有自己的优势。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知,此处指每个人都有自己的优势,所以很难做出决定,C项符合。故选C。
14.Teachers design fun games ________ making learning enjoyable.
A.for B.if C.about D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师们设计有趣的游戏为了让学习变得愉快。
考查介词辨析。for为了;if如果,引导条件状语从句;about关于;until直到。根据“making learning enjoyable”可知,此处强调设计游戏的目的是为了使学习愉快。故选A。
15.My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.
A.with B.but C.and D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员,因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。
考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知,句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业,属于选择关系,即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择,符合语境。故选D。
16.________ become a good doctor, he studies biology very hard every day.
A.So that B.Because C.If D.In order to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了成为一名好医生,他每天非常努力地学习生物学。
考查目的状语连接词。So that以便,通常引导目的状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;In order to为了,后接动词原形,表目的。根据“he studies biology very hard every day”可知,每天努力学习的目的是为了成为一名好医生。故选D。
17.Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea.
A.save; from B.teach; for C.watch; of D.leave; by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人。
考查动词短语。save拯救;teach教;watch观看;leave离开;from从;for为了;of……的;by通过。根据“Lifeguards at the beach... people... drowning in the sea.”可知,此处指海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人,save sb from...“从……中拯救某人”,是动词短语。故选A。
18.–– I am so glad that you are safe now.
–– Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once.
A.give out B.put out C.clear out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你!当我意识到我不可能把那大火扑灭,我马上跑了。give out分发;put out扑灭;clear out清除;根据I ran at once.可知我立刻跑出去,应是我意识到我无法扑灭大火。故选B。
19.Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms.
A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在进入燃烧的大楼之前,消防员迅速穿上了消防员制服。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put off推迟;put away收拾;put out扑灭。根据“the firefighters quickly...the fireman uniforms”以及选项可知,此处是指穿上消防员制服。故选A。
20.—I’m going to have a picnic tomorrow.
—________
A.Thanks! B.Have a good time! C.That’s good exercise.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我明天要去野餐。——祝你玩得开心!
考查交际用语。Thanks谢谢;Have a good time祝你玩得开心;That’s good exercise那是很好的锻炼。根据“I’m going to have a picnic tomorrow.”可知, 前者告知“明天去野餐”的活动后,后者应对前者活动表示祝福。故选B。
21.—Could you please take care of my dog next week?
—________. Just leave it with me.
A.Sure, no problem B.Never mind C.I’m afraid not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下周你能照料我的狗吗?——当然,没问题。请把它交给我吧。
考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Never mind没关系;I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据“Just leave it with me.”,请把它交给我,可知对方同意了。故选A。
22.—Susan, I will go to France for my summer holiday. Any tips?
—It’s important to know cultural ________ between China and France.
A.importance B.education C.conditions D.differences
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—Susan,暑假我将要去法国,有什么建议吗?—了解中国和法国之间的文化差异很重要。考查名词辨析。importance重要性;education教育;conditions环境;differences差异。根据“between China and France”可知,此处需填入表示“差异”的词。“cultural differences”是固定搭配,指“文化差异”。故选D。
23.To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________.
A.conclusion B.competition C.condition D.communication
【答案】D
【详解】句意:要建立牢固的友谊,我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;competition竞争;condition条件;communication沟通。根据“To build strong friendships”可知,友谊的建立需要信任、诚实和沟通,其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
24.Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake, so its water _______ is important.
A.shape B.form C.view D.quality
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的饮用水部分来自太湖,所以它的水质很重要。
考查名词词义辨析。shape形状;form形式;view观点,风景;quality质量。根据“Our drinking water is partly from Taihu Lake”可知,饮用水来自太湖,那么太湖的水的“质量”很重要。故选D。
25.—Mark is a(n) ________ boy now because he ate ________ junk food last night.
—Oh, I’ll buy some medicine for him.
A.ill; too much B.sick; much too C.sick; too much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——马克现在是个生病的孩子,因为他昨晚吃了太多的垃圾食品。——哦,我去给他买些药。
考查形容词辨析。ill生病的,通常作表语;sick生病的,通常作定语;too much太多,后接不可数名词;much too太,后接形容词或副词。由“…boy”可知,第一空应用sick;又由“junk food”可知,第二空应用too much。故选C。
26.Some people enjoy ________ out messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.sending C.send
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当人们在海上旅行时, 有些人喜欢发送瓶中信。
考查动词短语。enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事,固定短语。故选B。
27.—________ do you go to the movies?
—I go to the movies ________ once a month.
A.How long; maybe B.How often; maybe C.How far; may be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你多久去看一次电影?——我大概每月去看一次电影。
考查特殊疑问句和副词。How long 表示“多长时间”,通常用于询问时间长度。How often 表示“多久一次”,用于询问频率。How far 表示“多远”,通常用于询问距离;maybe大概;may be可能是。根据回答“once a month”可知,问题是在询问频率,因此第一空应填How often。第二空用maybe表示“大概”,副词作状语。故选B。
28.In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness.
A.review B.choice C.bridge D.symbol
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国,红色是好运和幸福的象征。
考查名词辨析。review回顾;choice选择;bridge桥;symbol象征。根据“In China, the color red is the…of good luck and happiness.”的语境及常识可知,在中国,红色象征着好运和幸福,D项符合。故选D。
29.My sister is good at playing ________ piano and she wants to be a ________ in the future.
A.the; musician B./; musician C.the; music D./; music
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长弹钢琴,她将来想成为一名音乐家。
考查定冠词和名词辨析。musician音乐家;music音乐。第一空,piano是乐器类名词,其前面通常要加定冠词the;第二空,此处指她将来想要成为一名音乐家,应用名词musician。故选A。
30.—What do you think makes a great sports team?
—Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together.
A.rule B.player C.spirit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为是什么造就了一支伟大的运动队? ——最重要的是,要有强大的团队精神。它使每个人都团结在一起。
考查名词词义辨析。rule规则;player运动员;spirit精神。由下文“It keeps everyone together.”可知,应该是有强大的团队精神,才能使每个人都团结在一起。故选C。
31.The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.
A.exercise B.homework C.housework D.research
【答案】D
【详解】句意:科学家们正在做大量的研究来寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;homework家庭作业;housework家务劳动;research研究。根据“to find a cure for the disease”可知,此处说的是科学家们为了找到疾病的治疗方法而做大量的研究,故选D。
32.—Hey, Jeff, do you know people on electric bikes must wear a helmet (头盔)?
—Yeah, you are right. It’s ________ for us to follow traffic rules (交通规则)!
A.different B.special C.kind D.important
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嘿,杰夫,你知道骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔吗?——是的,你是对的。我们遵守交通规则是很重要的!
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;special特殊的;kind善良的;important重要的。根据“for us to follow traffic rules (交通规则)!”可知,遵守交通规则是很重要的!故选D。
33.The children were ________ to see the ________ movie.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting
C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孩子们看到那部令人兴奋的电影时感到怎么样?——他们很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited(人)感到兴奋的;exciting(事物)令人兴奋的。第一空主语为“The children”,表示“孩子们感到兴奋”,用excited;第二空修饰“movie”,表示“令人兴奋的电影”,用exciting。故选C。
34.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectly B.interesting; perfect C.interested; perfect D.interested; perfectly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:艾玛对英语非常感兴趣,并且她能说一口流利的英语。
考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的;perfectly完美地;interested感兴趣的;perfect完美的。首先,“be interested in”为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”,需要用形容词perfect,故选C。
35.Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:机器人似乎能帮我们很多,但它们不能为我们做一切事情。
考查代词辨析。nothing没什么;something某事;everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do...for us.”可知,前后分句意思转折,即:机器人能提供帮助,但不能为我们做一切事情。故选C。
36.Nancy spoke in such a low voice that in the room could hear her.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:南希用如此低的声音说话,以至于房间里没人能听见她。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a low voice”可知,南希说话声音如此之小以至于房间里没人能听到她(说的话)。故选D。
37.People love Chinese calligraphy ________ many reasons. Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful.
A.with B.at C.for D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们喜欢中国书法有很多原因。它美丽的笔触给我们的心灵带来了平静,让生活更有意义。
考查介词辨析。with具有;at在;for由于;by靠近。根据“Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful.”可知,这是人们喜欢中国书法的多种原因。故选C。
38.—Let’s make a weekly plan ________ the coming holiday!
—Sure, we plan ________ have a trip to the mountains.
A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for D.to; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——让我们为即将到来的假期制定一个周计划吧!——当然,我们计划去山区旅行。
考查介词和动词短语。for为了;to不定式符号。第一空“make a weekly plan for”表示“为……制定周计划”,因此使用介词“for”;第二空“plan to do”表示“计划做某事”,因此使用动词不定式“to”。故选B。
39.You should let your son speak his mind, ________ his ideas may be different from yours.
A.such as B.even if C.so that D.as if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你应该让你的儿子发表他的观点,即使他的想法可能与你的不同。
考查连词用法。such as例如;even if即使;so that以便;as if似乎。根据“You should let your son speak his mind”和“his ideas may be different from yours”可知,应用even if,引导让步状语从句,表示即使他的想法可能与你的不同。故选B。
40.Many people don’t know what DIY ________.
A.stands for B.looks for
C.lives for D.comes for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多人不知道DIY代表什么。
考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表,表示;looks for寻找;lives for为……而活;comes for为……而来。根据“Many people don’t know what DIY...”可知,句子是关于DIY的含义,所以最合适的应该是“stands for”。故选A。
41.We must not ________ the trees in the forest.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut up D.cut out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不能砍伐森林里的树木。
考查动词短语。cut down砍伐;cut off切断;cut up切碎;cut out切掉。根据“the trees in the forest.”可知,此处指的不能砍伐树木。故选A。
42.I plan ________ a movie with my friends this weekend.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我计划这周末和我的朋友们去看一场电影。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.是固定短语,意为“计划做某事”,后接动词不定式,此处应填to watch。故选B。
43.Students should learn how to ________ dictionary.
A.make use of B.look out of C.fall in love with D.run out of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生应该学会如何使用字典。
考查动词短语辨析。make use of使用;look out of从……向外看;fall in love with爱上……;run out of用光。make use of dictionary表示“使用字典”。故选A。
44.Every classical Chinese garden shows beauty ________.
A.with its own style B.in its own way
C.by its own rule D.at its own time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每一个中国古典园林都以自己的方式展现美。
考查短语辨析。with its own style有着自己的风格;in its own way用自己的方式;by its own rule按照自己的规则;at its own time在自己的时间。根据“Every classical Chinese garden shows beauty”可知,每个园林以自己的方式展现美。故选B。
45.As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life.
A.a number of B.a kind of C.a symbol of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,长长的面条是长寿的象征。
考查短语辨析。a number of许多;a kind of一种;a symbol of……的象征。根据“long noodles are…long life.”可知此处表达的是“长长的面条是长寿的象征”,故选C。
46.—What do you think of your math teacher?
—Though he ________ us, we all like him so much.
A.is strict with B.is popular with C.is friendly with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为你的数学老师怎么样?——虽然他对我们很严格,但我们都很喜欢他。
考查形容词短语。is strict with对……严格;is popular with受……欢迎;is friendly with对……友好。根据“Though he... us, we all like him so much.”可知,Though表示转折,说明尽管老师很严格,但我们喜欢他。故选A。
47.—I got a ticket to Ne Zha 2 from my aunt but I lost it on my way home.
—________!
A.Sounds great B.What a pity C.That’s amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我从姨妈那里得到了一张《哪吒2》的票,但在回家的路上丢了。——真遗憾!
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒;What a pity真遗憾;That’s amazing真神奇。根据“but I lost it on my way home”可知,票丢了,所以很遗憾,故选B。
48.Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“Let’s begin our class.”可知,每个人都到了才开始上课。故选C。
49.—Would you like ________ to drink?
—No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________.
A.something; anything B.anything; anything C.something; something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要喝点什么吗?——不了,谢谢。我什么都不想喝。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何事。Would you like...是表示委婉请求或建议的句型,在这种希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气问句中,通常用something;答句为否定句,在否定句中表示“任何东西”,要用anything。故选A。
50.Holly won first prize in the writing competition yesterday. ________ excellent she is!
A.How B.What C.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:霍利昨天在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。她是多么优秀啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!此处“excellent”是形容词,“she is”是主语和谓语,所以用“How”引导感叹句,故选A。
51.—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.
—______ exciting news it is!
A.is going to be; What B.will be; What an
C.is going to have; What D.will have; What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查there be句型和感叹句。根据“There...a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.”可知,本句运用了there be句型,其将来时结构为There will be/There is going to be,排除选项C、D;再根据“news it is”可知,这是what引导的感叹句,“news”为不可数名词,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。
52.—The Summer Olympic Games will be held in France in 2024.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——2024年夏季奥运会将在法国举行。——哇,多么令人激动的消息啊!
考查感叹句。what和how都可以引导感叹句。what用于感叹名词或名词短语,结构为“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”;how用于感叹形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。此处news为不可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,符合“What exciting news!”的结构。故选A。
53. important news it is! Thank you for me.
A.How; tell B.What; tell C.What; telling D.How; telling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是多么重要的消息啊!感谢你告诉我。
考查感叹句及动词形式辨析。How如何;What什么;tell动词原形;telling动名词。感叹句有“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”两种结构;important news是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,news为不可数名词,所以用What引导;for是介词,介词后接动词时,要用动名词形式。故选C。
54.________ better art, the painter practices every day.
A.Create B.Creating C.To create D.For creating
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了创作更好的艺术品,这位画家每天坚持练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the painter practices every day”可知,画家练习的目的是创作更好的作品,空处填动词不定式的To create作目的状语。故选C。
55.Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
【答案】C
【详解】句意:游客经常观看街头表演者在广场上表演惊人的舞蹈。
考查非谓语动词。do原形;to do动词不定式;doing现在分词或动名词;did过去式。根据“Tourists often watch street performers...amazing dances in the square.”可知,游客经常观看街头表演者在广场上正在表演惊人的舞蹈,强调游客看到时,正在跳舞,watch sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
56.—Kangkang, what do you think of Tiangong Class?
—I think it’s a good way ________ the space for our students.
A.exploring B.to explore C.explored
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——康康,你觉得“天宫课堂”怎么样? ——我认为它是让我们学生探索太空的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”,动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
57.I think the great acting of the lion dancers ________ really amazing. Their high jumps and playful moves make everyone excited.
A.are B.look C.am D.is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为舞狮演员的精彩表演真的令人惊叹。他们高高的跳跃和俏皮的动作让所有人都兴奋不已。
考查主谓一致。are为be动词的复数形式;look看起来;am是,主语是I;is是,be动词的单数形式。根据“the great acting of the lion dancers...”可知,acting为句子的主语,为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选D。
58.The sound of the guzheng is _______ that people feel calm and happy.
A.such pleasant B.so pleasantly
C.so pleasant D.such a peace
【答案】C
【详解】句意:古筝的声音是如此悦耳,使人感到平静和快乐。
考查such与so的用法。such后加名词短语;so后加形容词或副词。pleasant令人愉快的,形容词;pleasantly愉快地,副词。空格后没有名词,故用so。is后需用形容词作表语。故选C。
59.The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________.
A.in thirty B.in his thirty C.at his thirties D.in his thirties
【答案】D
【详解】句意:作曲家莫扎特在他三十多岁时创作了许多著名的交响曲。
考查年龄表达。表示“在某人几十岁时”,英语中常用固定结构是“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”,in his thirties“在他三十多岁时”。故选D。
60.—________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning!
—Yes, our teacher often uses it in class.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——DeepSeek让英语学习多么有趣啊!——是的,我们老师经常在课堂上使用它们。
考查感叹句。根据“interesting DeepSeek makes English learning!”可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词interesting,感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓+其它”。故选C。
61.Jeff works as ________ as other workers.
A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jeff和其他工人一样工作很认真。
考查as...as。空处修饰动词“works”,应用副词形式,as...as中间接形容词/副词原级。故选B。
62.—These English words are so hard to remember!
—Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class.
A.practise B.am practising C.practised D.will practise
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这些英语单词太难记住了!——别担心!下课后我会和你一起练习。
考查一般将来时。practise练习,一般现在时;am practising正在练习,现在进行时;practised练习,一般过去时;will practise将会练习,一般将来时。根据“after class”可知,下课后是以后的时间,用一般将来时。故选D。
63.There ________ a meeting this evening.
A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be D.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今晚将有一个会议。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a meeting this evening”可知,句子是there be句型的将来时,其结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选C。
64.________, the young runner practices for three hours every morning.
A.To make it happen B.Making it happen C.Made it happen D.Make it happen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了实现目标,这位年轻的跑步者每天早晨练习三小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the young runner practices for three hours every morning”可知,跑步者每天训练的目的是实现目标。表示目的用动词不定式的To make it happen。故选A。
65.—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera?
—I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丽莎,我们去看本地戏剧吧?——我很想去,但今天下午所有老师要开会。
考查there be句型。此处是“there be”句型表示“存在”,其将来时为“there is going to be”(单数)或“there are going to be”(复数)。选项B和D中的“have”不能与“there”搭配,排除。主语“a meeting”是单数,故用“is going to be”。故选A。
66.—________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday?
—No, I ________.
A.Are; am not B.Will; won’t C.Are; won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你会去看你叔叔吗?——不,我不会的。
考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知,时态为一般将来时,因此用will,否定回答时在will后加not,缩写为won’t。故选B。
67.Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things.
A.try B.to try C.trying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的班主任非常和蔼,总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。
考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式“to try”,try是动词原形;trying 是现在分词或动名词形式,均不符合该固定用法,故选B。
68.—Where is Mary?
— Look! She _____ the new teacher _____ our school.
A.shows; to B.is showing; in C.is showing; around
【答案】C
【详解】句意:--玛丽在哪里?--看!她在带着新老师参观我们的学校呢。根据时间状语look可知,是现在进行时,故排除A;第二个空用到短语show sb around带某人参观,故选C。
69.Running every day is a good way to ________ your heart strong.
A.keep B.keeping C.for keep D.keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每天跑步是一个保持心脏强壮的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。a good way to do sth“做某事的一种好方法”,to后接动词原形。故选A。
70.I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead.
A.don’t need B.needn’t C.don’t need to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不需要一双新鞋,而我需要买一件新衬衫。
考查动词need的用法。need可作实义动词,也可作情态动词,都是“需要”的意思。第一句为“主+谓+宾”结构的句子,此处需要动词作谓语,而选项B中的need为情态动词,情态动词不能单独作谓语,因此排除选项B;选项A和C中的need均为实义动词,但选项C是“need to do sth需要做某事”这一句型的具体用法,其中to后面须接动词原形,而横线后紧接的是冠词“a”,由此排除选项C。故选A。
71.________ vegetables are not always tasty, they keep us healthy and strong.
A.So B.Because C.And D.Though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管蔬菜并不总是好吃,但它们能让我们保持健康和强壮。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Because因为;And和;Though尽管。根据“vegetables are not always tasty”与“they keep us healthy and strong”之间的逻辑关系,前半句说蔬菜不总是好吃,后半句说它们有益健康,存在让步关系,故选D。
72.—Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night.
—You should go to get ________ X-ray first.
A.a; a B.a; an C./; an D./; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——史密斯医生,我牙疼得厉害,昨晚都没睡着。——你应该先去拍个X光片。
考查冠词用法。have a toothache“牙疼”;X-ray以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。
73.When ________ during exercise, stop immediately and rest.
A.tired B.tiring C.are tired D.are tiring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:运动时感到累了,就立即停下来休息。
考查省略句和形容词辨析。tired“感到疲惫的”,形容词,用于描述人的状态;tiring“令人疲惫的”,形容词,用于描述事物的性质。根据“When … during exercise”可知,句子为“when +分词/形容词”构成的省略句;当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,直接用“连词+形容词或分词”的结构;在本题中,应用tired来描述主语 (此处逻辑主语是 “you”) 的状态,其完整形式应为:When you are tired during exercise,省略了“you are”,即“When tired during exercise”。故选A。
74.Regular running and jumping rope ________ improve our heart and lung health.
A.each B.both C.all D.also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经常跑步和跳绳都能改善我们的心肺健康。
考查both的用法。each“每个”,强调个体;both“两者都”;all“三者或三者以上都”;also“也”。分析句子结构可知,句中“regular running”和“jumping rope”是两个并列主语,应用both强调“两者共同”的作用。故选B。
75.You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble.
A.to ask, myself B.to ask, himself C.ask, herself D.ask, ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你最好问问病人本人她的病情。
考查情态动词的用法以及代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,排除AB;根据“about her trouble”可知此处是她自己。故选C。
76.You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不必担心演出,一切都会很完美。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“...worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.”可知,没有必要担心,一切都会很完美,故选D。
77.Tommy has already finished his report, so he ________ work on it any more.
A.doesn’t need B.needn’t to C.needs to D.doesn’t need to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tommy已经完成了他的报告,所以他不需要再做了。
考查动词。根据“Tommy has already finished his report”可知,他不需要再做了,排除C;need情态动词,need sth.“需要做某事”, needn’t do sth.“不需要做某事”,排除A与B;need实义动词,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,doesn’t/don’t need to do sth.“不需要做某事”。故选D。
78.The Miller’s is ________, but Mr. Cool’s is much ________.
A.bad; the worst B.bad; worse C.bad; badly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Miller的很糟糕,但Cool先生的更糟糕。
考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的,形容词;the worst最糟糕,最高级;worse更糟糕,比较级;badly糟糕地,副词。根据“but Mr. Cool’s is much…”可知,Cool先生比Miller先生的更糟糕,much修饰比较级,所以第二空用worse。故选B。
79.—I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school.
—That’s a good idea! It is quite necessary for us ________ this traditional art.
A.spread B.spreading C.to spread
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想在学校成立一个南音社。——好主意。传播这种传统艺术对我们来说很有必要。
考查非谓语动词。spread传播,动词原形;spreading动名词;to spread不定式。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,所以设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选C。
80.________ health experts, teenagers need at least one hour of exercise daily.
A.Move on B.Are alike C.According to D.Warm up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据健康专家的说法,青少年每天至少需要一小时的锻炼。
考查介词短语。Move on“继续前进”,动词短语;Are alike“相似”,系表结构;According to“根据;按照”,介词短语;Warm up“热身”,动词短语。空后“health experts”为名词短语,所以此处应用“according to”引出信息的来源,表示“根据健康专家的说法”,符合语境和语法。故选C。
81.For a healthy breakfast, we should eat protein-rich foods ________ eggs and yogurt.
A.such as B.as well C.instead D.because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对于健康的早餐,我们应该吃富含蛋白质的食物,比如鸡蛋和酸奶。
考查介词短语。such as例如;as well也;instead代替;because of因为。根据“For a healthy breakfast…eggs and yogurt.”可知,此处是在列举富含蛋白质的食物,故选A。
82.At the beginning of the new year, I’m going to ________ a hobby, like painting or taking photos.
A.take up B.make up C.dress up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:新年伊始,我打算培养一个爱好,比如画画或拍照。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;make up组成;dress up打扮。根据“I’m going to...a hobby”可知,是培养一个爱好,故选A。
83.Tom likes sports, and prefers ________ to ________.
A.swim; running B.swim; run C.swimming; running
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢运动,比起跑步更喜欢游泳。
考查固定搭配。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”,是固定搭配。故选C。
84.—Don’t _________ hope. I believe everything will be OK.
—Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.make up D.take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—不要放弃希望。我相信一切都会好起来的。—是的。当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该勇敢。
考查动词短语。turn up出现;give up放弃;make up编造;take up占用。根据“I believe everything will be OK.”以及“We should be brave when we are in trouble.”可知,此处应鼓励对方,让其不要放弃希望。故选B。
85.—What’s the matter with you, Mary?
—Oh, I have a________. I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A.toothache B.sore back C.cold
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你怎么了?——哦,我牙痛。我要去看牙医并拍个X光片。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛;sore back背痛;cold感冒。根据“I’m going to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知,要去看牙医,说明牙痛。故选A。
86.Tina is very ________ . She is afraid of speaking in front of the class.
A.shy B.beautiful C.smart
【答案】A
【详解】句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;beautiful美丽的;smart聪明的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of the class.”可知,蒂娜害怕在全班同学面前讲话,说明她性格内向、容易害羞。故选A。
87.Our healthy lifestyles can help us ________ energetic every day.
A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们健康的生活方式能帮助我们每天保持精力充沛。
考查动词形式辨析。staying现在分词;stay动词原形;stayed动词过去式;to stay动词不定式。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可省略。故选B。
88.The man hurt ________ working in the field. He has a sore back.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个人在地里干活时受了伤。他背痛。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The man hurt…working in the field.”可知,这个人在地里干活时受了伤,主语是The man,应用反身代词himself。故选B。
89.In ______ opinion, she can finish the work on time.
A.her B.she C.hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在她看来,她能按时完成工作。
考查代词辨析。her她的;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,是固定短语,应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
90.The work is easy to do. We can do it all by ________.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这项工作很容易做。我们可以全部由我们自己完成。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。由“We can do it…”可知,此处应为“我们自己”。故选D。
91.Our teacher will make comments ________ our healthy lunch plans.
A.at B.in C.on D.around
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的老师将会对我们健康的午餐计划发表评论。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;on关于;around围绕。make comments on是固定搭配,意为“对……发表评论”,故选C。
92.—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane?
—I got a cold and was absent ________ school.
A.with B.at C.from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jane,你昨天为什么没去学校?——我感冒了,没去学校。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;at在某时刻;from从……。be absent from意为“缺席”,形容词短语,故此处要用介词from。故选C。
93.Some children like to eat chocolate ________ eating too much is not good for their health.
A.before B. though C. if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些孩子喜欢吃巧克力,尽管吃太多对他们的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。before 在……之前;though 虽然,尽管;if 如果。前后两句之间构成让步关系,“有些孩子喜欢吃巧克力”与“吃太多对健康不好”是让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
94.—You look tired. ________, Molly?
—I stayed up late yesterday.
A.What’s the matter with you B.How do you like it C.How is your journey
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。你怎么了,莫莉?——我昨晚熬夜了。
考查情景交际。What’s the matter with you你怎么了;How do you like it你觉得它怎么样;How is your journey你的旅行怎么样。根据答句“I stayed up late yesterday.”可知这是在询问“你怎么了?”。 故选A。
95.Would you please pass me the ________? I need it for my coffee.
A.menu B.sugar C.salad D.salt
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请把糖递给我好吗?我的咖啡需要加糖。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单;sugar糖;salad色拉;salt盐。根据“I need it for my coffee.”并结合常识可知,此处是想在咖啡中加糖。故选B。
96.We should pass on the Olympics ________ to everyone in the world.
A.mascot B.symbol C.spirit D.slogan
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每个人。
考查名词辨析。mascot吉祥物;symbol象征;spirit精神;slogan口号。根据“to everyone in the world.”可知,这里表示将精神传递给世界上的每个人;the Olympics spirit“奥运精神”,为固定表达。故选C。
97.My coach ________ running in the morning to staying up late at night.
A.prefers B.enjoys C.decides D.practices
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的教练比起熬夜更喜欢晨跑。
考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢;enjoys喜欢;decides决定;practices练习。根据“My coach…up late at night.”可知,此处指的是我的教练更喜欢晨跑。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配,意为“比起做B,更喜欢做A”,故选A。
98.Food with ________ salt and sugar is healthy for sports.
A.much B.few C.many D.little
【答案】D
【详解】句意:少盐少糖的食物对运动有益。
考查代词辨析。much大量(不可数);few几乎没有(可数,否定);many大量(可数);little几乎没有(不可数,否定)。空后的salt and sugar是不可数名词,且此处表示否定,用little修饰。故选D。
99.Joan said, "Father, you ________ worry too much. We can manage it ourselves. "
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Joan说:“爸爸,你不必太担心。我们自己能行。”
考查情态动词。needn't不必;can't不能;mustn't一定不可以,表示禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据We can manage it ourselves. 我们自己能行。可知是告诉爸爸不必担心,故答案选A。
100.Mary had a sore ________. Her mother asked her to drink more water.
A.neck B.back C.throat D.knee
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽喉咙痛。她妈妈让她多喝水。
考查名词辨析。neck脖子;back背;throat喉咙;knee膝盖。根据“Her mother asked her to drink more water.”可知喉咙疼要多喝水。故选C。
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