考前押题06 短文填空20题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

专题06 短文填空 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) . 2 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 3 English news. She 4 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 5 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 6 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 7 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ” Now Zhang Jing is one of 8 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 9 good job as an interpreter, and it 10 (help) her win a lot of fans in China. Passage 2 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pangdonglai, 11 big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone 12 (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 13 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 14 work and life. Sometimes, people get 15 (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 16 (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them 17 (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy 18 don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave. “How 19 (fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 20 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” Passage 3 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 21 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 22 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 23 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 24 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 25 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 26 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 27 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 28 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 29 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 30 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 31 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 32 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 33 (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the 34 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 35 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 36 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. 37 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 38 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 39 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 40 (work) as a good doctor. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 41 (child). I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 42 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 43 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 44 (I), “You can be a lawyer, 45 engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 46 (make) it.” 47 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 48 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 49 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 50 (become) a doctor in the near future. Passage 6 Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 51 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 52 me that name. What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 53 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky. I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 54 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 55 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 56 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 57 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 58 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 59 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 60 wonderful thing! 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is extremely popular in China. It 1 (bring) us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha 2 (face) two main new challenges. Some bad 3 (person) try to make trouble for him. They say that Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in 4 (he) and knows what he should do. He decides 5 (save) his home and show everyone that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are 6 (real) beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting 8 people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us how 9 (importance) our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just 10 movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema to enjoy this great movie! Passage 2 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way of telling stories that began in the Han Dynasty. People made it to help a sad king feel better after he lost 11 (he) wife. During a show, artists place a large piece of white cloth and use a light behind it. When they hold puppets between the light 12 the cloth, beautiful shadows appear. The art was first performed in the palace, bringing together different skills like 13 (make) puppets, playing music, telling stories and performing. To make these puppets, artists 14 (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small 15 (part) joined together, which makes them move like real people. Behind the white cloth, artists must move the puppets, sing songs, and tell stories all at 16 same time. The art 17 (become) most popular during the Qing Dynasty. However, fewer young people are interested in shadow shows now. To protect this art, some young artists are working hard to give it a new life. They add modern music and bright lights to make the shows 18 (good) and more enjoyable to watch. Many artists also go to schools to teach students about this old art form. Protecting 19 (tradition) culture is important. Since 2011, this art has become a world cultural heritage (遗产). 20 more young people join in to learn and protect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future. Passage 3 Beijing Opera (京剧) is very famous in China. It 21 (have) a history of about 200 years. It comes from quite 22 few drama forms (戏剧形式). It 23 (seem) popular around the world now. Beijing Opera is different 24 foreign dramas. In foreign dramas actors don’t speak, sing or dance at all. 25 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts. Many foreigners are 26 (excite) when watching Beijing Opera. You may feel a little bored at first. But keep 27 (watch), and you will fall in love with it. “Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 28 (enjoy) thing.” This is what an American traveler 29 (say) after he watched Beijing Opera for the first time in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full 30 Chinese culture. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music.     Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them. “     However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok.     “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. Passage 2 Do you like dancing? Chanel Holland, an African American, 11 (become) interested in ballet (芭蕾舞) when she was young. She enjoyed herself when she danced. To learn it well, she watched ballet 12 (video) on the phone and learned from them. She also had ballet lessons at dance schools. Through hard work, Holland went to Temple University to study dance. Once, she got a (an) 13 (invite) from a ballet school. It invited her to teach dancing. Holland took it 14 (serious). However, when she arrived there, she found some students refused 15 (accept) her as a ballet teacher, because she was the only black dancer there. “I was sad at that time, but I told 16 (I) that ballet had no color. And I worked 17 (hard) than before,” Holland said. In 2017, she started a ballet school for black students. Students could take classes 18 (cheap) because Holland wanted to make ballet available to more students. In the same year, she organized her students to give a dance performance. The performance was very 19 (success) and many people like it. In the future, Holland 20 (help) more black dancers. She hopes more young people can realized their dreams with her help. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 21 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 22 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 23 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 24 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 25 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 26 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 27 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 28 many difficult songs. Then I 29 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 30 (live) in a world without music. 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health 2 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports. Tom is 4 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is 5 (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always 6 (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers 7 lunch. He doesn’t like to eat 8 (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change 9 (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (one) a week in the next summer holiday. Passage 2 Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 11 had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 12 (have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 13 (examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 14 (hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper, and 15 cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 16 (ice) Coke, which was not healthy 17 all. The doctor advised him 18 (take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 19 remember the advice and stopped 20 (eat) unhealthy food. Passage 3 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 21 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 22 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 23 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 24 (fat) and fatter. He could 25 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 26 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 27 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 28 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 29 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 30 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused (困惑的). 1 fact, my weight is 57 kg and my 2 (high) is 164 cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 3 (little) than 50 kg. One of my friends said, “I 4 (lose) 5 kg already, but I still feel I’m a little fat. I 5 (not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 6 (take) medicine and exercising. In my opinion, we have to 7 (care) about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 8 (do) it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 9 (not matter) how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 10 (you). Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions 11 (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good 12 our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control 13 (they) better. People will become much 14 (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also 15 (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark 16 light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, 17 sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps 18 (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people 19 (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 20 (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 21 can we stay healthy? Here are three 22 (child) opinions.     Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours 23 (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining 24 (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed 25 (we).      Eric: My father always 26 (care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer 27 he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now, I am much 28 (strong).      Rosa: I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly 29 me. I like playing with them. We always play so happy 30 we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Many people in the world don’t have good sleep. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She loves all kinds of sports. She often plays volleyball and she is a great   1 (swim). 2 , she doesn’t sleep well these days. When she sleeps, she will wake up if there is a small sound. Maybe she has too much pressure (压力) in her study. She only sleeps for about 6 hours every day. It is not good 3 her health. She goes to the hospital to ask for help. The doctor gives her some 4 (advice). 5 (one), she can relax by listening to music or 6 (jog) after school. Second, she can read some boring books before going to bed. Next, when she sleeps, she can turn 7 the light to feel relaxed. Finally, she can close the door to help her sleep 8 (quiet). If there 9 (be) too much noise near her house someday, she can sleep in a friend’s home. Laura follows the doctor’s advice. It does work. Now she lives a 10 (health) life. She can study happily every day and sleep well every night. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 11 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 12 (symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 13 (have) a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 14 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 15 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 16 (use) the bathroom. They get up 17 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 18 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 19 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages. Remember, 20 (health) comes first! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文填空 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 1 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) . 2 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 3 English news. She 4 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 5 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 6 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 7 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ” Now Zhang Jing is one of 8 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 9 good job as an interpreter, and it 10 (help) her win a lot of fans in China. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．To make 3．to 4．spent 5．herself 6．grades 7．though 8．the greatest 9．a 10．helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 1．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。 2．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To make。 3．句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen to表示“听”。故填to。 4．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。 5．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。 6．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。 7．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though。 8．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest，最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。 9．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。 10．句意：张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用三单形式。故填helps。 Passage 2 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pangdonglai, 11 big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone 12 (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much 13 (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) 14 work and life. Sometimes, people get 15 (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with 16 (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them 17 (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy 18 don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave. “How 19 (fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get 20 busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 【答案】 11．a 12．feels 13．better 14．between 15．tired 16．others 17．to have 18．or 19．fascinating 20．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南胖东来公司推出的 “不开心假” 政策，旨在帮助员工平衡工作与生活，提升幸福感。 11．句意：胖东来是河南省的一家大公司，经营着中国最好的超市之一。根据“Pangdonglai…big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 12．句意：据他说，每个人都会时不时地感到不开心，这没关系。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，用三单形式。故填feels。 13．句意：当人们有这种特殊假期时，他们会感觉好多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 14．句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。find a balance between…and…“在……和……之间找到平衡”，是固定搭配。故填between。 15．句意：有时，人们厌倦了他们的工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者他们很难与他人相处。get tired of“厌烦”，是固定搭配。故填tired。 16．句意：有时，人们厌倦了他们的工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者他们很难与他人相处。根据“they have trouble getting along with…”的语境可知，此处指他们很难与他人相处，others“其他人员”符合。故填others。 17．句意：于先生不希望他的员工有这种情况，他希望他们过上健康轻松的生活。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 18．句意：如果他们不开心或不想去上班，他们可以休假。根据“If they’re unhappy…don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave.”的语境可知，此处为选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 19．句意：太有吸引力了！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，根据“How…”的语境可知，此处指河南胖东来公司推出的“不开心假”政策很棒，fascinating“迷人的；极有吸引力的”符合。故填fascinating。 20．句意：人们没有必要忙于谋生，以至于忘记过自己的生活！根据“There is no need for people to get … busy making a living that they forget to live a life!”的语境可知，此处指人们没有必要忙于谋生，以至于忘记过自己的生活，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 21 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 22 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 23 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 24 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 25 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 26 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 27 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定). I also 28 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 29 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 30 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 21．about 22．up 23．us 24．pianists 25．musician 26．really 27．and 28．told 29．harder 30．am going to take / will take 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的梦想。 21．句意：今天我想谈谈梦想的工作。根据“I’d like to talk...dream jobs.”可知，此处应该表示谈谈梦想的工作。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。 22．句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“What do you want to be when you grow...”可知，此处应该表示长大后想做什么。grow up意为“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。 23．句意：大多数父母和老师经常问我们这个问题。根据“often ask...this question”以及所给单词we可知，此处应该表示“问我们这个问题”，动词ask后跟代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 24．句意：与些人想成为工程师，有些人想成为钢琴家，有些人想成为科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be...”和所给词汇piano可知，此处应该表示有些人想成为钢琴家。pianist意为“钢琴家”。主语是some，所以此处应该用复数pianists。故填pianists。 25．句意：对于我来说，我长大想成为一名音乐家。根据“For me, I want to be a...”和所给词汇music可知，此处应该表示自己长大想成为一名音乐家。musician意为“音乐家”。a后跟单数名词。故填musician。 26．句意：我真的不喜欢它。根据“I...don’t like it.”及所给词汇real可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词。real形容词“真实的”的副词为really“确实”。故填really。 27．句意：一天，我和父母谈论了我的想法，他们同意了我可以自己做决定。根据“One day, I talked to my parents about my thought...they agreed that I could make my own decision.”可知，前后是并列关系。and“和”表示并列。故填and。 28．句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked to my parents about my thought”“I also...them my plans.”及所给词汇tell可知，本句时态是一般过去时，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。 29．句意：首先，我要比以前更努力学习，并且更仔细地做我的功课。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用hard“努力”的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 30．句意：然后，我将上声乐课。根据“First I am going to study...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时be going to do/will do，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用am。故填am going to/will take。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 31 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 32 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 33 (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the 34 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 35 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 36 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. 37 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 38 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 39 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 40 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】 31．lives 32．quickly 33．to become 34．most important 35．of 36．themselves 37．Although/Though 38．will try 39．a 40．working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历使他想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人，并且表达了他对医生这个职业的看法和自己的决心。 31．句意：所有的医生总是准备好拯救人们的生命。由“people’s”可知，此空用复数名词，结合所给提示词可知，“life”表示“生命”，其复数为“lives”。故填lives。 32．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。由“sent”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，“quick”表示“快的”，其副词为“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 33．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。由于“planned”后接不定式，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此空填“to become”表示“成为”。故填to become。 34．句意：人们认为，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。由“one of the...”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”是固定搭配，important表示“重要的”，其最高级为“most important”表示“最重要的”。故填most important。 35．句意：他们中的许多人因为工作太多而身体不好。由“Many of them are in poor health”和“too much work.”可知，人们身体不好是因为太多工作，二者是因果关系；由于“too much work”是名词短语，用“because of”引导。故填of。 36．句意：有时，他们不能很好地照顾自己。由“they can’t look after...”和所给提示词可知，他们不能照顾好他们自己，此空用反身代词，“they”表示“他们”，反身代词为“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 37．句意：即使医生赚不了很多钱，我也不在乎。由“doctors can’t make a lot of money”和“I don’t care about it”可知，医生挣不了很多钱，我不在乎，二者是让步关系，“Although/Though”表示“即使”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 38．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我会尽我最大的努力帮助他或她。由“If someone doesn’t have enough money”可知，这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，will try表示“将会尽力”。故填will try。 39．句意：我们都知道，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中发挥着重要的作用。由“play...big role in”可知，此空填“a”，表示“一个”，play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。 40．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。由于“looking forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词。此空用动名词，work表示“工作”，其动名词为“working”。故填working。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 41 (child). I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 42 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 43 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 44 (I), “You can be a lawyer, 45 engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 46 (make) it.” 47 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 48 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 49 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 50 (become) a doctor in the near future. 【答案】 41．children 42．well 43．grew 44．me 45．an 46．to make 47．After/When/As 48．earlier 49．successful 50．will become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小便想当一名医生，进入大学后一直努力学习为成为医生而奋斗的故事。 41．句意：这是大多数孩子的共同问题。根据“That’s a common question for most...”可知，most后跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式为“children”。故填children。 42．句意：我的父亲非常了解我。good为形容词，意为“好的”，需要变为副词，修饰动词knew；very修饰副词原级，故填well。 43．句意：我长大后真的很想成为一名医生。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“I really wanted to be a doctor”可知是过去的想法，因此应为一般过去时；grow的过去式为grew，意为“成长”，故填grew。 44．句意：我记得我的父母总是对我说，“你可以当一名律师，一个工程师或者一名教师。”此空前为介词to，介词之后为宾语，主格I变为宾格me。故填me。 45．句意：我记得我的父母总是对我说，“你可以当一名律师，一个工程师或者一名教师。”根据“You can be a lawyer, ...engineer or a teacher.”可知此处是列举我可以做的职业，一名律师、工程师或者教师都可以。engineer为可数名词单数，且为元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 46．句意：你只需要尽你最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to make。 47．句意：当我上大学的时候 (我上大学之后)，我一直在学习。根据“...I started my college, I studied all the time.”可知此处表达我在大学的时候一直在努力。as/when意为“当……时”，after意为“在……之后”，三者都引导时间状语从句，均符合语境，放在句首首字母大写。故填After/When/As。 48．句意：我每天都比其他人早起一小时去学习。空后有“than”，此空应填early的比较级形式“earlier”，意为“更早”，符合语境，故填earlier。 49．句意：成功很难。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，空前有be动词，空处应用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语，符合语境，故填successful。 50．句意：不过，经过多年的学习，我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。根据“in the near future”可知本句应为一般将来时，故填will become。 Passage 6 Hello! Let me introduce myself. My parents gave me the name Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr, but my 51 gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but could only say “Buzzer”. Later, that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone 52 me that name. What I always wanted to do was to fly. So, after 53 my study at college, I joined the US Air Force（空军）. There, I learned to fly planes, fast and high in the sky. I loved flying the planes as fast as I could, and I was 54 to fly faster than the speed of sound. But there were men flying faster than me—astronauts. The astronauts seemed like supermen to me. One day, my college friend Ed White, also a pilot, told me 55 plan to apply（申请）to a space program. I was surprised by him 56 I knew that being an astronaut was never an easy thing. It was 57 difficult than being pilots just like Ed and me I went back to college and studied about space. But the first 58 I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful. I kept trying. I applied again later, and luckily, I got in. 59 October 1963, I became an astronaut I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two hours to go all the way around the world. It was really 60 wonderful thing! 【答案】 51．sister 52．called 53．finishing 54．able 55．his 56．because 57．more 58．time 59．In 60．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者从飞行员到宇航员的圆梦经历。 51．句意：但我姐姐给了我另一个名字。根据“She could not say “brother” clearly”可知，是姐姐给我取了另一个名字，故填sister。 52．句意：后来，它被缩短为“巴斯”，每个人都叫我这个名字。根据“me that name.”可知，每个人都叫作者这个名词，call“叫”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填called。 53．句意：因此，在完成大学学业后，我加入了美国空军。根据“my study at college, I joined the US Air Force”可知，是完成大学学业之后作者参军了，after是介词，后接doing形式，故填finishing。 54．句意：我能飞得比音速还快。根据“I loved flying the planes as fast as I could”及语境可知，此处表示“能”，用be able to的结构，空前有was，故填able。 55．句意：有一天，我的大学朋友、同样是飞行员的艾德·怀特告诉我他申请太空项目的计划。根据“my college friend Ed White”可知，此处指代的是“大学朋友的计划”，结合“I was surprised by him”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填his。 56．句意：我对他感到惊讶，因为我知道成为一名宇航员从来都不是一件容易的事情。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 57．句意：这比像埃德和我一样当飞行员更困难。结合than可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合常识可知，成为宇航员会比飞行员更难，故填more。 58．句意：但我第一次申请太空计划时，没有成功。根据“I applied to a space program, I wasn’t successful.”可知，第一次申请，没有成功，the first time“第一次”，故填time。 59．句意：1963年10月，我成为一名宇航员，我还记得我的第一次太空之旅。月份前用介词in，故填In。 60．句意：这真是一件美妙的事情！空处修饰其后的单数名词thing，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is extremely popular in China. It 1 (bring) us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha 2 (face) two main new challenges. Some bad 3 (person) try to make trouble for him. They say that Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in 4 (he) and knows what he should do. He decides 5 (save) his home and show everyone that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are 6 (real) beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting 8 people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us how 9 (importance) our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just 10 movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema to enjoy this great movie! 【答案】 1．brings 2．faces 3．persons 4．himself 5．to save 6．really 7．of 8．that 9．important 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情和主题。 1．句意：它给我们带来了一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。根据is可知，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词bring用三单形式。故填brings。 2．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临着两个主要的新挑战。主语Ne Zha为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词face用三单形式。故填faces。 3．句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦。person“人”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填persons。 4．句意：但哪吒相信自己，知道自己应该做什么。根据“knows what he should do”可知，是相信自己，用him的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：他决定拯救自己的家，向大家展示他是个好孩子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填to save。 6．句意：电影中的图片真的很漂亮。空处修饰形容词beautiful，用副词形式really“真地”。故填really。 7．句意：我们可以看到色彩斑斓的水下世界，充满了巨大而令人惊叹的宫殿。full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。 8．句意：打斗场面太激动人心了，人们不禁欢呼起来。so...that...“太……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。 9．句意：他们告诉我们，我们的友谊和家庭是多么重要。根据“our friendship and family are”可知，空处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 10．句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部电影。空处修饰单数名词movie，且movie为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一部电影。故填a。 Passage 2 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special way of telling stories that began in the Han Dynasty. People made it to help a sad king feel better after he lost 11 (he) wife. During a show, artists place a large piece of white cloth and use a light behind it. When they hold puppets between the light 12 the cloth, beautiful shadows appear. The art was first performed in the palace, bringing together different skills like 13 (make) puppets, playing music, telling stories and performing. To make these puppets, artists 14 (careful) cut and clean thin animal skin (皮革). Each puppet has many small 15 (part) joined together, which makes them move like real people. Behind the white cloth, artists must move the puppets, sing songs, and tell stories all at 16 same time. The art 17 (become) most popular during the Qing Dynasty. However, fewer young people are interested in shadow shows now. To protect this art, some young artists are working hard to give it a new life. They add modern music and bright lights to make the shows 18 (good) and more enjoyable to watch. Many artists also go to schools to teach students about this old art form. Protecting 19 (tradition) culture is important. Since 2011, this art has become a world cultural heritage (遗产). 20 more young people join in to learn and protect it, this beautiful art will have a bright future. 【答案】 11．his 12．and 13．making 14．carefully 15．parts 16．the 17．became 18．better 19．traditional 20．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的重要组成部分——皮影戏。 11．句意：人们制作它是为了帮助一个失去妻子的悲伤的国王。空处修饰名词wife，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 12．句意：当他们把木偶放在灯光和布匹之间时，美丽的影子就出现了。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填and。 13．句意：他的艺术最初是在宫殿里表演的，融合了不同的技能，比如制作木偶、演奏音乐、讲故事和表演。空前的like是介词，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填making。 14．句意：为了制作这些木偶，艺术家们仔细地切割和清洁薄薄的动物皮革。空处修饰动词cut，应该用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 15．句意：每个木偶都有许多小部件连接在一起，这使得他们像真人一样移动。many修饰可数名词的复数，故空处填part的复数parts。故填parts。 16．句意：在白布背后，艺术家必须同时移动木偶、唱歌和讲故事。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填the。 17．句意：这种艺术在清代最流行。根据时间状语“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 18．句意：他们添加现代音乐和明亮的灯光，使节目更好，更有观赏性。and连接前后成分保持一致，根据“more enjoyable”可知，空处也应该用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 19．句意：保护传统文化很重要。空处修饰名词culture，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 20．句意：如果更多的年轻人加入学习和保护它，这门美丽的艺术将有一个光明的未来。根据“more young people join in to learn and protect it”可知，此处表示条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 Passage 3 Beijing Opera (京剧) is very famous in China. It 21 (have) a history of about 200 years. It comes from quite 22 few drama forms (戏剧形式). It 23 (seem) popular around the world now. Beijing Opera is different 24 foreign dramas. In foreign dramas actors don’t speak, sing or dance at all. 25 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts. Many foreigners are 26 (excite) when watching Beijing Opera. You may feel a little bored at first. But keep 27 (watch), and you will fall in love with it. “Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 28 (enjoy) thing.” This is what an American traveler 29 (say) after he watched Beijing Opera for the first time in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full 30 Chinese culture. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 【答案】 21．has 22．a 23．seems 24．from 25．However 26．excited 27．watching 28．enjoyable 29．said 30．of 【导语】本文介绍了京剧。 21．句意：它有大约200年的历史。主语是it，此处用三单形式“has”用于一般现在时，表示客观事实。 故填has。 22．句意：它来自不少戏剧形式。quite a few“不少”，故填a。 23．句意：现在它似乎在世界各地很流行。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填seems。 24．句意：京戏与外国戏剧不同。“be different from”用来表示“与……不同”。故填from。 25．句意：然而，京戏有这三个部分。前后表转折，用逗号隔开，however“然而”。故填However。 26．句意：很多外国人看完京戏都很兴奋。此处形容人“兴奋的”，用excited形容词作表语。故填excited。 27．句意：但继续看，你就会爱上它。keep doing“一直做”，故填watching。 28．句意：听京戏确实是一件愉快的事情。形容词enjoyable“愉快的”修饰名词thing，故填enjoyable。 29．句意：这是一位美国旅客第一次在剧院看完京戏后所说的话。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 30．句意：京戏是中国的国剧，充满了中国文化。be full of“充满”，故填of。 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. 1 the same time, they dance to the music.     Hu Bo is 2 expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He 3 (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern 4 southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the 5 (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time 6 (practice) them. “     However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its 7 (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the 8 (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of 9 (they) performances on TikTok.     “Many people expect me 10 (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 【答案】 1．At 2．an 3．began 4．and 5．stronger 6．practicing 7．importance 8．traditional 9．their 10．to continue 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的非物质文化遗产——钱杆舞。 1．句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。根据“...the same time”和提示词可知，此处表达“与此同时”，at the same time“与此同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 2．句意：胡波是泗洪县的钱杆舞专家。根据“...expert of Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名专家”，expert是元音音素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 3．句意：他从小就开始学习。根据“at a young age”和提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 4．句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河是中国南北的分界线。根据“divides northern…southern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“南北的分界线”，northern and southern China“中国南北”。故填and。 5．句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方柔和的风格和中国北方更有力的动作”。根据“the softer style of southern China with the…moves of northern China”和提示词可知，此处表达“更有力的动作”，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 6．句意：它包括不同的技能，我花了很长时间来练习它们。根据“spend a long time…them”和提示词可知，此处表达“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。 7．句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。根据“its...”和提示词可知，此处表达“它的重要性”，important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 8．句意：然后他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给学生。根据“…dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“传统舞蹈”，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。 9．句意：他还在抖音上分享了他们的表演视频。根据“…performances”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的表演”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。 10．句意：很多人都希望我继续发展钱杆舞。根据“expect me…developing Qiangan Dance”和提示词可知，此处表达“继续发展”，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，continue“继续”应用动词不定式to continue。故填to continue。 Passage 2 Do you like dancing? Chanel Holland, an African American, 11 (become) interested in ballet (芭蕾舞) when she was young. She enjoyed herself when she danced. To learn it well, she watched ballet 12 (video) on the phone and learned from them. She also had ballet lessons at dance schools. Through hard work, Holland went to Temple University to study dance. Once, she got a (an) 13 (invite) from a ballet school. It invited her to teach dancing. Holland took it 14 (serious). However, when she arrived there, she found some students refused 15 (accept) her as a ballet teacher, because she was the only black dancer there. “I was sad at that time, but I told 16 (I) that ballet had no color. And I worked 17 (hard) than before,” Holland said. In 2017, she started a ballet school for black students. Students could take classes 18 (cheap) because Holland wanted to make ballet available to more students. In the same year, she organized her students to give a dance performance. The performance was very 19 (success) and many people like it. In the future, Holland 20 (help) more black dancers. She hopes more young people can realized their dreams with her help. 【答案】 11．became 12．videos 13．invitation 14．seriously 15．to accept 16．myself 17．harder 18．cheaply 19．successful 20．will help 【导语】本文主要讲述非裔美国人Chanel Holland年少对芭蕾感兴趣，虽曾因肤色被拒，但她坚持学习，为黑人学生开办芭蕾学校并举办成功演出，未来希望帮助更多黑人舞者。 11．句意：Chanel Holland 是一位非裔美国人，她年轻时就对芭蕾舞产生了兴趣。根据“when she was young.”可知，此处是指过去发生的事，动词应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 12．句意：为了学好芭蕾舞，她在手机上观看芭蕾舞视频并从中学习。根据“she watched ballet...(video) on the phone”可知，video前无冠词，此处应用复数videos表泛指。故填videos。 13．句意：有一次，她收到了一所芭蕾舞学校的邀请。根据“she got...a ballet school.”可知，get an invitation表示“收到邀请”，固定表达，此处invite应用名词形式invitation。故填invitation。 14．句意：Holland 非常认真地对待这件事。 take...seriously表示“严肃对待”，固定搭配，此处serious应用副词形式seriously。故填seriously。 15．句意：然而，当她到达那里时，她发现一些学生拒绝接受她作为芭蕾舞老师，因为她是那里唯一的黑人舞者。refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填to accept。 16．句意“那时我很难过，但我告诉自己，芭蕾舞没有肤色之分。而且我比以前更努力地练习。”Holland 说道。told myself表示“告诉我自己”，固定表达，此处I应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 17．句意：而且我比以前更努力地练习。根据“I worked…than before”可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder，表示“更努力”。故填harder。 18．句意：学生们可以低价学习课程，因为Holland想让更多学生有机会学习芭蕾。根据“Students could take...available to more students.”可知，此处应用cheap的副词cheaply，表示“便宜地”，修饰谓语动词could take。故填cheaply。 19．句意：演出非常成功，很多人都喜欢。此处是“be动词+形容词”结构，应用success的形容词形式successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 20．句意：在未来，Holland将帮助更多的黑人芭蕾舞者。根据“In the future”和“hopes”可知，此处应用一般将来时，will help表示“将帮助”。故填will help。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 21 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 22 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 23 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 24 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 25 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 26 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 27 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 28 many difficult songs. Then I 29 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 30 (live) in a world without music. 【答案】 21．most popular 22．a 23．prizes 24．twelfth 25．artistic 26．correctly 27．But 28．to 29．realized 30．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 21．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 22．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 23．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 24．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 25．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 26．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 27．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 28．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 29．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 30．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health 2 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports. Tom is 4 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is 5 (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always 6 (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers 7 lunch. He doesn’t like to eat 8 (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change 9 (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (one) a week in the next summer holiday. 【答案】 1．gives 2．because 3．to keep 4．an 5．talking 6．drinks 7．for 8．vegetables 9．his 10．once 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食对学生的重要性，并通过描述Tom的饮食和生活习惯，指出其不健康的生活方式，并提到Tom决定改变自己的生活方式。 1．句意：甜食给学生能量。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Sweet food”，谓语动词用三单形式“gives”。故填gives。 2．句意：然而，它对健康不好，因为里面含有太多的糖。根据“it’s not good for health”和“there is too much sugar in it”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：如果学生想要保持健康，他们需要多吃水果。根据“want”可知，此处考查“want to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to keep”作宾语。故填to keep。 4．句意：Tom是一名十八岁的学生。根据“eighteen-year-old student”可知，此处表示泛指一名十八岁的学生，且“eighteen”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 5．句意：听，他正在网上和他的朋友聊天。根据“Listen”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”，因此用“talk”的现在分词形式“talking”。故填talking。 6．句意：他总是喝可乐，吃很多汉堡包。根据“always”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“drinks”。故填drinks。 7．句意：他通常午餐吃汉堡包。根据“eats hamburgers”和“lunch”可知，此处考查“eat sth. for+三餐”固定搭配，表示“三餐吃某物”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 8．句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜，也从不锻炼，所以他不强壮。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指蔬菜，且“vegetable”为可数名词，因此用其复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 9．句意：他现在决定改变他的生活方式。根据“lifestyle”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词，表示“他的生活方式”。故填his。 10．句意：他还计划在下一个暑假每周去游泳一次。根据“go swimming”和“a week”可知，此处表示频率，即每周一次，因此用副词“once”表示“一次”。故填once。 Passage 2 Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 11 had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 12 (have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 13 (examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 14 (hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper, and 15 cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 16 (ice) Coke, which was not healthy 17 all. The doctor advised him 18 (take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 19 remember the advice and stopped 20 (eat) unhealthy food. 【答案】 11．and 12．having 13．examination 14．hamburgers 15．a 16．iced 17．at 18．to take 19．would 20．eating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李翔因吃了过多垃圾食品 (如汉堡、薯条、辣炒猪肉和冷饮) 而胃痛去看医生，医生诊断后建议他休息、吃药，并提醒他停止吃不健康的食物，旨在强调健康饮食的重要性。 11．句意：李翔去看医生，因为他感觉很不舒服，而且胃痛。分析句子结构可知，“felt very sick”和“had a stomachache”是并列关系，均为李翔看医生的原因，应用连词 “and”连接。故填and。 12．句意：医生问疼痛是什么时候开始的，李翔说一小时前开始的，就在吃完午饭之后。空前“after”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用have的动名词形式having。故填having。 13．句意：医生给他做了检查，并询问了他的午餐情况。空前为“an”，所以此处应用examine的名词形式examination“检查”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填examination。 14．句意：他回答说他吃了一些汉堡包、薯条、辣炒猪肉，还喝了一杯冷饮。空前some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里应用可数名词hamburger“汉堡包”的复数形式hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 15．句意：他回答说他吃了一些汉堡、薯条、辣炒猪肉，还喝了一杯冷饮。“cold drink”是可数名词单数，且“cold”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰， a cold drink“一杯冷饮”。故填a。 16．句意：医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冰镇可乐，这一点也不健康。空后“Coke”是名词，应用ice的形容词形式iced“冰镇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“Coke”，iced Coke“冰镇可乐”，符合语境。故填iced。 17．句意：医生说他吃了太多垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冰镇可乐，这一点也不健康。not...at all“一点也不”，固定搭配，此处表示“这一点也不健康”。故填at。 18．句意：医生建议他休息一下并吃些药。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 19．句意：李翔说他会记住这个建议，并停止吃不健康的食物。分析句子结构可知，“remember the advice”是将来的动作，应用将来时态；主句“Li Xiang said”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，所以这里应用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would。 20．句意：李翔说他会记住这个建议，并停止吃不健康的食物。根据“stopped … unhealthy food”可知，此处是指停止吃不健康的食物；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 Passage 3 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 21 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 22 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 23 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 24 (fat) and fatter. He could 25 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 26 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 27 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 28 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 29 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 30 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】 21．to have 22．best 23．was 24．fatter 25．hardly 26．tired 27．worried 28．eating 29．months 30．to lose 【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里看病。 21．句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。 22．句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 23．句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。 24．句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填fatter。 25．句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 26．句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”表示内心感受。故填tired。 27．句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 28．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。 29．句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 30．句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to lose。 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused (困惑的). 1 fact, my weight is 57 kg and my 2 (high) is 164 cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 3 (little) than 50 kg. One of my friends said, “I 4 (lose) 5 kg already, but I still feel I’m a little fat. I 5 (not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 6 (take) medicine and exercising. In my opinion, we have to 7 (care) about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 8 (do) it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 9 (not matter) how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 10 (you). 【答案】 1．In 2．height 3．less 4．have lost 5．haven’t reached 6．taking 7．care 8．to do 9．doesn’t matter 10．yourself 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于体重的看法，认为健康最重要，鼓励女孩们做自己，不要过于在意体重。 1．句意：事实上，我的体重是57公斤，身高是164厘米。根据“fact”可知，此处考查固定短语“in fact”，意为“事实上”，且句首首字母要大写。故填In。 2．句意：事实上，我的体重是57公斤，身高是164厘米。根据“my”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，“high”的名词形式是“height”，表示“身高”。故填height。 3．句意：但是很多人认为像我这样身高的女孩体重应该低于50公斤。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少”。故填less。 4．句意：我的一个朋友说：“我已经减了5公斤，但我还是觉得自己有点胖。”根据“already”可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“lose”的过去分词是“lost”。故填have lost。 5．句意：我还没有达到我的目标体重。根据“yet”可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为“have/has not+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“reach”的过去分词是“reached”。故填haven’t reached。 6．句意：她正试图通过不同的方式减肥，比如吃药和锻炼。根据“by”可知，此处考查介词后接动名词作宾语的用法，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 7．句意：在我看来，我们也要关心我们的健康。根据“have to”可知，此处考查固定短语“have to do sth.”，意为“不得不做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“care”，表示“关心”。故填care。 8．句意：减肥是一个漫长的过程，作为一名学生，你可能没有足够的时间去做这件事。根据“have enough time”可知，此处考查固定短语“have enough time to do sth.”，意为“有足够的时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。 9．句意：我想告诉所有的女孩，她们都很漂亮，体重多少并不重要。根据“it”可知，此处考查“it doesn’t matter”这一固定句型，意为“没关系，不重要”，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“doesn’t”。故填doesn’t matter。 10．句意：做你自己。根据“be”可知，此处考查固定短语“be oneself”，意为“做自己”，所以此处用反身代词“yourself”，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions 11 (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good 12 our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control 13 (they) better. People will become much 14 (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also 15 (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark 16 light, soft and hard and so on. After a dark night, 17 sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps 18 (change)—that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people 19 (practice) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to join in Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 20 (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 11．beautifully 12．for 13．them 14．healthier 15．shows 16．and 17．the 18．changing 19．practiced 20．countries 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 11．句意：如果你步行穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在美丽地做这些缓慢的动作。doing为动词，需用副词修饰。beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。 12．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 13．句意：我们能更好控制它们。动词control后跟代词宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 14．句意：人们通过打太极变得越来越健康。much可修饰比较级，故空处需healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 15．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 16．句意：世界充满阴和阳，比如黑暗和白天，柔软和坚硬等等。根据“soft and hard...”可知，dark与light之间也表并列，需连词and。故填and。 17．句意：漆黑的夜晚之后，太阳将升起。sun为专有名词，表特指，需定冠词the。故填the。 18．句意：每件事一直都在改变——那是我们应该看到世界的方式。keep doing sth.表示“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填changing。 19．句意：在中国，人们过去练习太极拳以保护自己或与他人战斗。根据“in the past”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填practiced。 20．句意：超过150个国家的超过1亿人打太极拳。数词150后名词复数。country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 21 can we stay healthy? Here are three 22 (child) opinions.     Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours 23 (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining 24 (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed 25 (we).      Eric: My father always 26 (care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer 27 he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now, I am much 28 (strong).      Rosa: I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly 29 me. I like playing with them. We always play so happy 30 we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】 21．how 22．children’s 23．playing 24．heavily 25．ourselves 26．cares 27．because 28．stronger 29．to 30．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学对于如何保持健康的看法。 21．句意：健康非常重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据“Here are three…”可知，下文给出了三位同学关于如何保持健康的方法，空处意为“如何”。故填how。 22．句意：以下是三个孩子的意见。根据“opinions”可知，此处指孩子们的意见，空处意为“孩子们的”，不以s结尾的复数名词的名词所有格需要加’s。故填children’s。 23．句意：我每周至少花5个小时打排球。根据“spend at least 5 hours”可知，此处是spend+时间+doing sth.句型，意为“花费……时间做某事”。故填playing。 24．句意：当我们比赛时正下着大雨。根据“It was raining”可知，此处指雨下得很大，修饰动词rain需要使用副词。故填heavily。 25．句意：然而，我们仍然打得很开心。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处是enjoy+反身代词结构，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故填ourselves。 26．句意：我父亲总是关心我的健康。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。 27．句意：他几乎不允许我使用电脑因为他认为电脑对我的健康有害。根据“he thinks it’s bad for my health”可知，此处指父亲不让我使用电脑的原因是他认为电脑对我的健康有害，空处意为“因为”，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 28．句意：现在，我强壮多了。根据“I am much”可知，此处指“我强壮多了”，是将我现在的情况和过去对比，需要使用比较级。故填stronger。 29．句意：他们对我都很友好。根据“They are all friendly”可知，此处指对我很友好，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，是固定搭配。故填to。 30．句意：我们总是玩得很开心，以至于我们很少在家看电视。根据“so happy”可知，此处是so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Many people in the world don’t have good sleep. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She loves all kinds of sports. She often plays volleyball and she is a great   1 (swim). 2 , she doesn’t sleep well these days. When she sleeps, she will wake up if there is a small sound. Maybe she has too much pressure (压力) in her study. She only sleeps for about 6 hours every day. It is not good 3 her health. She goes to the hospital to ask for help. The doctor gives her some 4 (advice). 5 (one), she can relax by listening to music or 6 (jog) after school. Second, she can read some boring books before going to bed. Next, when she sleeps, she can turn 7 the light to feel relaxed. Finally, she can close the door to help her sleep 8 (quiet). If there 9 (be) too much noise near her house someday, she can sleep in a friend’s home. Laura follows the doctor’s advice. It does work. Now she lives a 10 (health) life. She can study happily every day and sleep well every night. 【答案】 1．swimmer 2．However 3．for 4．advice 5．First 6．jogging 7．off 8．quietly 9．is 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍劳拉的学习生活与课外活动。 1．句意：她经常打排球，并且是一名很棒的游泳者。swim游泳，动词。根据“a great”可知，此处需要一个表示人的名词，“swim”的名词形式“swimmer”游泳者，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填swimmer。 2．句意：但是，她这些天睡眠不好。根据前文她热爱运动结合常识可知，她的身体应该不错，但根据“she doesn’t sleep well these days.”可知，她睡眠不好，所以前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用副词“However”然而，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：这对她的健康不好。根据句意可知，此处指“这对她的健康不好”。“be good for...”是固定短语，表达对……有好处，此处表示睡眠不足对她的健康不利。故填for。 4．句意：医生给了她一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。“some advice”一些建议，固定短语，没有复数形式。故填advice。 5．句意：首先，她可以通过放学后听音乐或慢跑放松。one一，基数词。根据后面的“Second”“Next”“Finally”可知，这里是在列举建议，应用序数词“First”首先，用于引出第一条建议。句首首字母大写，故填First。 6．句意：首先，她可以通过放学后听音乐或慢跑放松。jog慢跑，动词。“by”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，“jog”的动名词形式是“jogging”。故填jogging。 7．句意：接下来，当她睡觉时，她可以关掉灯来感到放松。根据“when she sleeps”结合常识可知，睡觉时要关灯。“turn off”是固定短语，表达关掉（灯、电器等），故填off。 8．句意：最后，她可以关上门来帮助她安静地睡觉。quiet安静的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词sleep，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，安静地。故填quietly。 9．句意：如果有一天她房子附近有太多噪音，她可以在朋友家睡觉。be是，be动词。分析句子结构可知，“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则。所以此处应用一般现在时，主语“noise”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，“be”动词的单数形式是“is”。故填is。 10．句意：现在她过着健康的生活。health健康，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词life，且结合“She can study happily every day and sleep well every night.”可知，她过着健康的生活。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”健康的，符合题意。故填healthy。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 11 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 12 (symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 13 (have) a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 14 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 15 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 16 (use) the bathroom. They get up 17 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 18 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 19 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages. Remember, 20 (health) comes first! 【答案】 11．sleepy 12．symbols 13．to have 14．an 15．usually 16．using 17．because 18．their 19．off 20．health 【导语】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。 11．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleepy“困倦的”，是形容词。故填sleepy。 12．句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。 13．句意：为什么有些人很难睡个好觉呢？“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to have。 14．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read... interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 15．句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up”可知，此处应填副词usually，修饰动词wake up，意为“通常”。故填usually。 16．句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，是动词，for是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填using。 17．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“They get up... they are afraid of missing out (错过)!”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 18．句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mobile phones。故填their。 19．句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn... your mobile phones at night.”和上文可知，手机影响睡眠，所以此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。 20．句意：记住，健康第一！分析句子可知，此处作主语，所以要填一个名词，health“健康”，是名词。故填health。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $