考前押题05 任务型阅读20题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

专题05 任务型阅读 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? Passage 2 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 6．What do the most students want to be according to the survey? 7．How many students want to be doctors? 8．Why may the teachers feel bad? 9．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 10．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? Passage 3 Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes watching TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can't stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show-Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. They have two children, Tom and Sue. Now they are in Wuhan, too. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show-Animal World and Animation City(动漫城). Tom doesn't mind CCTV-News. 11．What can't Mr. Green stand? 12．When does Mrs. Green like swimming? 13．Where are Tom and Sue now? 14．Does Sue like playing computer games? 15．Who doesn't mind CCTV-News? Passage 4 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师） As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 16．What does the writer think of the food writer? 17．What does a bed tester need to do? 18．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 19．Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth? 20．What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? Passage 5 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 21．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 22．How many students want to be doctors? 23．Why may the teachers feel bad? 24．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 25．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? (答案合理即可) Passage 6 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生生物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job on the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 26．What does the writer think of the food writer? 27．What does a bed tester need to do? 28．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 29．Why does the writer regard the astronaut as the most exciting job on the earth? 30．What quality (品质) is important to an astronaut? List another quality. (答案需要与文章中的不同) 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this common meal would become an important character (角色) in a film, and even win a prize? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director (导演), got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was always busy working and spent little time with her mother. Bao tells the daily life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. The mother feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details (细节) show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children. Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say “I love you” to their kids. They express (表达) it with food or by fussing over (瞎操心) them. “I didn’t use conversations in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. What’s more, this film can be a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express their love. 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 1．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? 2．What did Domee Shi get the idea about the film from? 3．Please give one example of the Chinese woman showing her love for the “son” in the film. 4．How do Chinese parents express love to their children? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? Passage 2 Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise twice a week. Mostly, they practise singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way. But with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. Some students from the other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 6．Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—Peking Opera? 7．Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing? 8．What is the most important in Peking Opera? 9．What was the biggest problem Lulu had in the beginning? 10．What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera? Passage 3 Coming a long way in acting Selena Gomez is honored as ‘Best Actress’ at Cannes 戛纳影后赛琳娜·戈麦斯：不惧病魔，勇敢前行 From being a teenage star in Disney TV shows to winning the Best Actress Award at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, Selena Gomez has come a long way. On May 25, the 31-year-old actress and singer took home the award with her castmates (同组演员) Karla Sofia Gascon, Zoe Saldana and Adriana Paz for their performances in Emilia Perez (《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》). “Thank you so much and the whole board (组委会) [of the Cannes Film Festival],” Gomez wrote in her Instagram Stories. Becoming famous at a young age, Gomez’s journey was never easy. She has been living with lupus (红斑狼疮) for about 10 years. This serious health problem caused her to need a new kidney (肾) in 2017. During this time, she also struggled with depression (抑郁症). However, all of these sufferings didn’t stop Gomez from being successful in her work. In the mystery-comedy TV series Only Murders in the Building (《公寓大楼里的谋杀案》), Gomez played Mabel Mora, one of the three main characters who solve crimes together. Her performance in the show was described as “fabulous (极好的)” by her costar and won her the Female TV Star of the Year at the People’s Choice Awards 2024. Apart from her acting success, Gomez has also done her part to raise awareness of mental health issues. In 2020, she started a makeup brand (美妆品牌) to raise $100 million (724 million yuan) in 10 years to help people get mental health support. “Part of me feels like I’m finally at a good place with everything in my life,” Gomez told Rolling Stone in an interview (采访). She is expecting to take on other challenging acting roles that inspire (鼓舞) her.Answer the questions: 11．At what age did Selena Gomez win the Best Actress Award? 12．How many people from Emilia Perez won the Best Actress Award? 13．Why was Gomez’s journey not easy? 14．What role does Gomez play in Only Murders in the Building? 15．What kinds of roles does Gomez want to play in the future? 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 1．What is country music? 2．Where is the home of country music? 3．Has Sarah been to Nashville yet? 4．How many records has Garth Brooks sold? 5．What kind of music do you like? Why? Passage 2 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 6．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 7．Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 8．Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 9．What gift did she give her friend? 10．What did her friends think of the song? Passage 3 Last year, a dance known as Kemusan or Subject Three became popular online. The dance first came out in a wedding (婚礼) party. Then, from the Internet to the streets, we could see people dancing the Subject Three. It’s not difficult to dance the Subject Three. Dancers just sway (摇动) their knees and ankles (脚踝) at the same time, making exciting hand gestures (姿势). The dance quickly became popular among young people online and offline, because it can bring them a lot of joy and fun. On New Year’s Eve, 2024, in Shenyang, hundreds of people dressed alike and did the dance to welcome the New Year. The dancers livestreamed (直播) the party. And they invited many people online to join in the party. In the end, they set a new Guinness World Record for “the most people doing the same dance at the same time online and offline”. The name of the dance “Kemusan” or “Subject Three” names after China’s third-subject driving test, the road test. It is said that when a young man passed his road test, he was so happy that he danced excitedly. When questioned about the dance, he answered, “It is the Subject Three dance.” 11．Where did the dance come out? 12．Why was the dance popular among young people? 13．What record did the people set on New Year’s Eve, 2024, in Shenyang? 14．How did the young man show his happiness in passing the test? 15．Are you interested in “Kemusan” or “Subject Three” dance? Why or why not? 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How long will the plan last? 2．What’s the name of the plan? 3．How many kinds of problems can obesity cause according to the article? 4．As students, what kind of diet should we eat? 5．What should we do to keep a healthy lifestyle? Passage 2 Should You Eat “Bad Food” or Not? Some people say chocolate and coffee are unhealthy, but science tells a different story. Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says foods aren’t bad by themselves. How much people have them or how many things we add to them are important. Don’t think of chocolate as just sweets! Dark chocolate has special things that help your heart stay healthy. People who eat the right amount of it have 29% less heart problems. It also makes you happy and helps your brain work better! Choose natural chocolate instead of that with additives (添加剂). Coffee lovers, don’t worry about the caffeine (咖啡因)—studies show if you drink natural coffee every day and don’t drink too much, you memory problems will be 26% less Some stop eating rice or bread to lose weight, but this isn’t smart. Whole grains (全麦) like brown-rice-have vitamins your body needs. White rice loses these good parts when it is processed(加工). So eat more whole grains instead of white rice to stay healthy and strong. Of course, don’t eat too much. Bananas are also high-calorie (卡路里) food in some people’s eyes but they are full of energy for sports lovers. They also have chemicals to control blood pressure. Many avoid fruits because of sugar, but fruit eaters have 40% less heart disease if they don’t eat too much. But don’t have dried bananas. Remember, natural foods are better. So next time you see chocolate, coffee, rice, or bananas—enjoy them! These foods aren’t your enemies (敌人). Just remember the two rules: _____________ 6．Are foods bad by themselves? 7．How many kinds of foods are examples of “bad food” in some people’s eyes in the article? 8．What can you fill in the blank (空白) in the last paragraph? 9．What other natural food do you often have in life? Give the reasons. Passage 3 How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes? But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid(反式脂肪酸)? People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food safety experts. But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer. In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids. How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 10．How do people make trans fatty acids? 11．Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food? 12．What does the research find about trans fatty acids? 13．What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids? (Please give two examples) 14．How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up? 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 We all know that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say exercise is good for us because it can make our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we should get up. It’s the time for exercise. Exercise means doing activities to stay healthy and become strong. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You should like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a sports center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why is exercise good for you? 2．What does exercise mean? 3．How many kinds of sports can we find in the passage? 4．How long should we exercise each time? 5．What sports do you usually do? How often do you do it/them? Passage 2 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 7．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 8．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 9．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 10．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? Passage 3 Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for our heart and mental (心理的) health. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good for our knees. A new study says riders may not have knee pain later in life. A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and women, with ages of about 64 who like riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays of them. They got clear pictures of the state of their knees. The scientist, Dr. Grace Lo, said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit of cycling is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer. Dr. Grace Lo said, “Cycling is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis (关节炎). Cycling helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work. You will get help from it. 11．What’s the benefits of riding bikes according to the passage? 12．How many people did the scientists survey? 13．What did the scientists survey about the people who like riding bikes? 14．What did Dr. Grace Lo think of the result of the survey? 15．Do you like riding bikes? Why or why not? 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 1．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)? 2．Why should people love themselves? 3．Do people have to be perfect? 4．What can people learn from having fun by themselves? 5．What things can you do to have fun by yourself ? Passage 2 Have you ever thought that there was something wrong with the way you look? Do you think that you are too short or too tall, too heavy or too thin? If you have thoughts like these, you are not alone. These feelings about how you look are called body image. Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling. When you look down on yourself about how you look, it can lead to bad feelings about yourself. So what should you do when you feel down about your body and the way you look? Think about all of the things that make you special and unique. Look at yourself and think another way and write down what you see. Focus on the good things in your life or before you go to bed at night, name three things you did that day which made you happy. By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself! Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like “Today I played my best in our basketball game.” or “My family loved the dessert I made tonight!” Remember that everyone has his strong and weak points. You’re unique in your own way. 6．What are the feelings about how you look called? 7．How does body image affect self-esteem? 8．How can you feel better about yourself? (List one way.) 9．What do you intend to do by saying “Today I played my best in our basketball game.”? 10．How do you feel about your body image? Why? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future. My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School. There were 50 students in the class. And I found some popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be. No matter (无论) what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on. 1．What is the name of the magazine? 2．Where did Yu Sheng do the survey? 3．How many students were there in the class? 4．What’s the most popular job? 5．Why do the nine students want to be doctors? 【答案】1．People’s Life in Town. 2．In Beijing Junior High School. 3．50/Fifty. 4．The engineer. 5．Because they want to help people be healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。 1．根据“I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town.”可知，杂志的名字是《市民生活》。故填People’s Life in Town. 2．根据“I did a survey of the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junior High School.”可知，于声对北京初中九年级的学生做了一个调查。故填In Beijing Junior High School. 3．根据“There were 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填50/Fifty. 4．根据“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer. 5．根据“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy. Passage 2 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 6．What do the most students want to be according to the survey? 7．How many students want to be doctors? 8．Why may the teachers feel bad? 9．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 10．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 【答案】6．Movie star. 7．Seventy. 8．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 9．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 10．I want to be a reporter. I’m going to learn how to communicate with others. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学生理想职业的一份调查以及老师们对此给出的一些建议。 6．根据图中的“Movie star 35%”以及其他职业的的百分比可知，大多数学生想要成为电影明星。故填Movie star. 7．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”以及图中的“Doctor 14%”可知，有70名学生想要成为医生。故填Seventy. 8．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师会觉得不好的原因是因为只有5%的学生希望将来教书。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 9．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，学生们在获得理想工作之前应该努力学习，让自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I want to be a reporter. I’m going to learn how to communicate with others. Passage 3 Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes watching TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can't stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show-Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. They have two children, Tom and Sue. Now they are in Wuhan, too. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show-Animal World and Animation City(动漫城). Tom doesn't mind CCTV-News. 11．What can't Mr. Green stand? 12．When does Mrs. Green like swimming? 13．Where are Tom and Sue now? 14．Does Sue like playing computer games? 15．Who doesn't mind CCTV-News? 【答案】11．The Chinese TV plays. 12．In the afternoon. 13．In Wuhan. 14．Yes, she does. 15．Tom. 【分析】本文主要是对Mr. and Mrs. Green家人及他们爱好的介绍。 11．根据文中“But he can’t stand the Chinese TV plays” 可知Mr. Green不能忍受The Chinese TV plays。故填The Chinese TV plays。 12．根据文中“Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking.”可知答案Mrs. Green 在下午喜欢游泳。故填In the afternoon。 13．根据文中“Tom and Sue. Now they are in Wuhan, too”可知他们在武汉。故填In Wuhan。 14．根据文中“Tom and Sue like playing computer games”可知这里做肯定回答。故填Yes, she does。 15．根据文中“Tom doesn’t mind CCTV-News”可知Tom不介意中央电视台的新闻节目。故填Tom。 Passage 4 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer（野生动物摄影师） As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 16．What does the writer think of the food writer? 17．What does a bed tester need to do? 18．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 19．Why does the writer see the astronaut as the most exciting job of the earth? 20．What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? 【答案】16．It is one of the most exciting jobs. 17． He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/her feelings. 18．He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 19． Because astronauts can travel into space. 20．I want to be a writer because I am interested in writing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些非常有趣和特殊的工作。 16．根据“That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs”可知作者认为美食作家是最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填It is one of the most exciting jobs. 17．根据“As a bed ester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知作为床测试员，你所需要做的就是在舒适的床上睡上几个小时，并写博客来表达你的感受。故填He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/her feelings. 18．根据“you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”可知你可以给这些可爱的野生动物拍照，并分享照片，让别人更好地了解你的工作。故填He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 19．根据“This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space.”可知宇航员可能是地球上最令人兴奋的工作，因为宇航员可以进入太空。故填Because astronauts can travel into space. 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a writer because I am interested in writing. Passage 5 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 21．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 22．How many students want to be doctors? 23．Why may the teachers feel bad? 24．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 25．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? (答案合理即可) 【答案】21．Movie star. 22．Seventy./70. 23．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 24．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 25．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard. 【导语】本文是第五中学对500名学生开展“你梦想的工作是什么”的调查。 21．根据饼状图及文本可知，Movie star 35%占比最高，所以最受欢迎的工作是电影明星。故填Movie star. 22．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.”可知，总共有500名学生参与调查，想当医生的占比14%，计算可得500×14%=70。故填Seventy./70. 23．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，因为只有5%的学生未来希望当老师，所以老师可能难过。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 24．根据“Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，应该努力学习，让自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 25．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard. Passage 6 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生生物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job on the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 26．What does the writer think of the food writer? 27．What does a bed tester need to do? 28．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/ her job? 29．Why does the writer regard the astronaut as the most exciting job on the earth? 30．What quality (品质) is important to an astronaut? List another quality. (答案需要与文章中的不同) 【答案】26．It is one of the most exciting jobs. 27．He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/ her feelings. 28．He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 29．Because astronauts can travel into space. 30．Teamwork. 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上一些非常有趣和特殊的工作。 26．根据“This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs.”可知，作者认为美食作家是最令人兴奋的工作之一。故填It is one of the most exciting jobs. 27．根据“As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings.”可知，床品测试员需要在舒适的床上睡几个小时，并写博客记录自己的感受。故填He/She needs to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about his/ her feelings. 28．根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”可知，野生生物摄影师通过拍摄可爱的野生动物并分享照片，让别人了解自己的工作。故填He/She can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos. 29．根据“This may be the most exciting job on the earth because astronauts can travel into space.” 可知，作者认为宇航员是地球上最令人兴奋的工作，因为宇航员可以进入太空旅行。故填Because astronauts can travel into space. 30．开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。结合常识及题目要求（与文章中“健康”“学识丰富”不同），宇航员需要具备团队合作能力。故填Teamwork. 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this common meal would become an important character (角色) in a film, and even win a prize? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director (导演), got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was always busy working and spent little time with her mother. Bao tells the daily life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. The mother feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details (细节) show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children. Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say “I love you” to their kids. They express (表达) it with food or by fussing over (瞎操心) them. “I didn’t use conversations in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. What’s more, this film can be a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express their love. 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 1．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? 2．What did Domee Shi get the idea about the film from? 3．Please give one example of the Chinese woman showing her love for the “son” in the film. 4．How do Chinese parents express love to their children? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? 【答案】1．On February 24, 2019. 2．Her own experience. 3．She makes delicious food./She cleans up the house./She buys some snacks for her son. 4．With food or by fussing over them. 5．It’s meaningful. Because it can help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to show their love. 【导语】本文介绍了《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖，详细地介绍了影片的内容，及其影片帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，学习如何表达爱。 1．根据第二段中“On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.”可知，2019年2月24日，《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。故填On February 24, 2019. 2．根据第三段中“Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience.”可知，Domee Shi从她自己的经历中得到这部电影的灵感。故填Her own experience. 3．根据第四段中“She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys ‘him’ snacks.”可知，她做美味的食物，收拾屋子，总是给儿子买零食，以此表达她对儿子的爱。故填She makes delicious food./She cleans up the house./She buys some snacks for her son. 4．根据第五段中“They express it with food or by fussing over them.”可知，中国父母用食物或对他们的孩子过分关心来表达对他们的爱。故填With food or by fussing over them. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. Because it can help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to show their love. Passage 2 Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise twice a week. Mostly, they practise singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way. But with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. Some students from the other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 6．Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—Peking Opera? 7．Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing? 8．What is the most important in Peking Opera? 9．What was the biggest problem Lulu had in the beginning? 10．What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera? 【答案】6．In the hutong of Beijing. 7．Because the clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful. 8．The big culture background. 9．There was something wrong with her throat. 10．Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. 【导语】本文讲述了在清华就读的一名外国学生Lulu对中国京剧的热爱，以及学习京剧的过程和收获。 6．根据“Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there.”可知，她是在北京胡同里找到的这个爱好。故填In the hutong of Beijing. 7．根据“The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful.”可知，她觉得他们的衣服很漂亮，动作也很优雅。故填Because the clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful. 8．根据“There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.”可知，非常大的文化背景是最重要的。故填The big culture background. 9．根据“The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way.”可知，她的喉咙出了点问题。故填There was something wrong with her throat. 10．根据“Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before.”可知，她认为京剧会变得更加流行。故填Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. Passage 3 Coming a long way in acting Selena Gomez is honored as ‘Best Actress’ at Cannes 戛纳影后赛琳娜·戈麦斯：不惧病魔，勇敢前行 From being a teenage star in Disney TV shows to winning the Best Actress Award at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival, Selena Gomez has come a long way. On May 25, the 31-year-old actress and singer took home the award with her castmates (同组演员) Karla Sofia Gascon, Zoe Saldana and Adriana Paz for their performances in Emilia Perez (《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》). “Thank you so much and the whole board (组委会) [of the Cannes Film Festival],” Gomez wrote in her Instagram Stories. Becoming famous at a young age, Gomez’s journey was never easy. She has been living with lupus (红斑狼疮) for about 10 years. This serious health problem caused her to need a new kidney (肾) in 2017. During this time, she also struggled with depression (抑郁症). However, all of these sufferings didn’t stop Gomez from being successful in her work. In the mystery-comedy TV series Only Murders in the Building (《公寓大楼里的谋杀案》), Gomez played Mabel Mora, one of the three main characters who solve crimes together. Her performance in the show was described as “fabulous (极好的)” by her costar and won her the Female TV Star of the Year at the People’s Choice Awards 2024. Apart from her acting success, Gomez has also done her part to raise awareness of mental health issues. In 2020, she started a makeup brand (美妆品牌) to raise $100 million (724 million yuan) in 10 years to help people get mental health support. “Part of me feels like I’m finally at a good place with everything in my life,” Gomez told Rolling Stone in an interview (采访). She is expecting to take on other challenging acting roles that inspire (鼓舞) her.Answer the questions: 11．At what age did Selena Gomez win the Best Actress Award? 12．How many people from Emilia Perez won the Best Actress Award? 13．Why was Gomez’s journey not easy? 14．What role does Gomez play in Only Murders in the Building? 15．What kinds of roles does Gomez want to play in the future? 【答案】11．At the age of 31. 12．Four. 13．Because she has serious health problems. 14．She plays one of the three main characters who solve crimes together. 15．Other challenging roles that inspire her. 【导语】本文介绍了戛纳影后赛琳娜·戈麦斯的事迹。 11．根据第二段“On May 25, the 31-year-old actress and singer took home the award with her castmates (同组演员) Karla Sofia Gascon, Zoe Saldana and Adriana Paz for their performances in Emilia Perez (《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》).”可知，Selena Gomez赢得最佳女演员奖是在31岁，故填At the age of 31. 12．根据第二段“On May 25, the 31-year-old actress and singer took home the award with her castmates (同组演员) Karla Sofia Gascon, Zoe Saldana and Adriana Paz for their performances in Emilia Perez (《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》).”可知，在《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》中共有Selena Gomez ，Karla Sofia Gascon，Zoe Saldana和Adriana Paz4人获奖。故填Four. 13．根据第四段“She has been living with lupus (红斑狼疮) for about 10 years. This serious health problem caused her to need a new kidney (肾) in 2017. During this time, she also struggled with depression (抑郁症).”可知，Gomez的人生不容易，这是因为她有严重的健康问题。故填Because she has serious health problems. 14．根据倒数第三段“In the mystery-comedy TV series Only Murders in the Building (《公寓大楼里的谋杀案》), Gomez played Mabel Mora, one of the three main characters who solve crimes together.”可知，Gomez在电视剧《公寓大楼里的谋杀案》里扮演了三个共同破案的主角之一，故填She plays one of the three main characters who solve crimes together. 15．根据最后一段“She is expecting to take on other challenging acting roles that inspire (鼓舞) her.”可知，Gomez想扮演其他能激发她灵感的具有挑战性的角色。故填Other challenging roles that inspire her. 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 1．What is country music? 2．Where is the home of country music? 3．Has Sarah been to Nashville yet? 4．How many records has Garth Brooks sold? 5．What kind of music do you like? Why? 【答案】1．Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 2．Nashville, Tennessee. 3．No. 4．More than 120 million. 5．I like pop music. Because it is energetic and makes me happy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah从与家人争吵到喜欢上美国乡村音乐的故事，并介绍了乡村音乐的特点和魅力。 1．根据“Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.”可知，乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。故填Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 2．根据“Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music.”可知，田纳西州的纳什维尔是乡村音乐的发源地。故填Nashville, Tennessee. 3．根据“Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No. 4．根据“He’s sold more than 120 million records.”可知，他已经卖出了超过1.2亿张唱片。故填More than 120 million. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like pop music. Because it is energetic and makes me happy. Passage 2 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 6．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 7．Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 8．Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 9．What gift did she give her friend? 10．What did her friends think of the song? 【答案】6．An American girl. 7．Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 8．Yes, she did./Yes. 9．A song. 10．It was beautiful/wonderful./They liked the song. 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。 6．根据第一段“It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一位美国女孩创作的，故填An American girl. 7．根据第二段“She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，女孩难过的原因是她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物，故填Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 8．根据最后一段“When she sang the song at the party the next day...”可知，女孩第二天在朋友的生日派对上唱了歌，由此可以推断出她去参加了朋友的生日聚会，故填Yes, she did./Yes. 9．根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.”以及“Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.”可知，她给朋友的礼物是一首歌，故填A song. 10．根据最后一段朋友说“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，朋友们觉得这首歌非常美妙动听，即他们喜欢这首歌，故填It was beautiful/wonderful./They liked the song. Passage 3 Last year, a dance known as Kemusan or Subject Three became popular online. The dance first came out in a wedding (婚礼) party. Then, from the Internet to the streets, we could see people dancing the Subject Three. It’s not difficult to dance the Subject Three. Dancers just sway (摇动) their knees and ankles (脚踝) at the same time, making exciting hand gestures (姿势). The dance quickly became popular among young people online and offline, because it can bring them a lot of joy and fun. On New Year’s Eve, 2024, in Shenyang, hundreds of people dressed alike and did the dance to welcome the New Year. The dancers livestreamed (直播) the party. And they invited many people online to join in the party. In the end, they set a new Guinness World Record for “the most people doing the same dance at the same time online and offline”. The name of the dance “Kemusan” or “Subject Three” names after China’s third-subject driving test, the road test. It is said that when a young man passed his road test, he was so happy that he danced excitedly. When questioned about the dance, he answered, “It is the Subject Three dance.” 11．Where did the dance come out? 12．Why was the dance popular among young people? 13．What record did the people set on New Year’s Eve, 2024, in Shenyang? 14．How did the young man show his happiness in passing the test? 15．Are you interested in “Kemusan” or “Subject Three” dance? Why or why not? 【答案】11．It came out in a wedding party. 12．Because it can bring them a lot of joy and fun. 13．They set a new Guinness World Record for “the most people doing the same dance at the same time online and offline”. 14．He danced excitedly. 15．（答案不唯一，合理即可）Yes, I am. Because it looks very interesting and can bring me a lot of joy./No, I’m not. Because I don’t think it’s easy to learn and it may make me feel tired. 【导语】本文主要介绍了科目三舞蹈源自婚礼，因简单有趣风靡网络。2024年沈阳跨年夜数百人共舞创下线上线下最多人同时跳舞的吉尼斯纪录，舞蹈名称源于驾照考试科目三的庆祝动作。 11．根据“The dance first came out in a wedding party”可知，舞蹈最初出现在婚礼派对上，故填It came out in a wedding party. 12．根据“because it can bring them a lot of joy and fun”可知，该舞蹈因能带来欢乐而受年轻人欢迎，故填Because it can bring them a lot of joy and fun. 13．根据“they set a new Guinness World Record for ‘the most people doing the same dance at the same time online and offline’”可知，沈阳跨年夜活动创下线上线下同步跳舞人数最多的吉尼斯纪录，故填They set a new Guinness World Record for “the most people doing the same dance at the same time online and offline”. 14．根据“he was so happy that he danced excitedly”可知，年轻人通过兴奋跳舞表达考试通过的喜悦，故填He danced excitedly. 15．主观题，可自由回答是否感兴趣并说明原因（合理即可），故填Yes, I am. Because it looks very interesting and can bring me a lot of joy./No, I’m not. Because I don’t think it’s easy to learn and it may make me feel tired. 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How long will the plan last? 2．What’s the name of the plan? 3．How many kinds of problems can obesity cause according to the article? 4．As students, what kind of diet should we eat? 5．What should we do to keep a healthy lifestyle? 【答案】1．Three years. 2．A National Plan for Healthier Lives. 3．Three (appearance, health problems and psychological issues). 4．A balanced diet . 5．Have enough sleep. / Be happy. /Don’t stay up. /Exercise every day… 【导语】本文介绍了国家健康生活计划，这个计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。政府认为，通过提倡健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性疾病。 1．根据“In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called ‘A National Plan for Healthier Lives’.”可知，国家健康生活计划持续三年。故填Three years. 2．根据“In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called ‘A National Plan for Healthier Lives’”可知，这个计划的名字为：国家健康生活计划。故填A National Plan for Healthier Lives. 3．根据“Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人产生心理问题，比如抑郁和焦虑。因此肥胖导致三个问题。故填Three (appearance, health problems and psychological issues). 4．根据“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，作为学生，我们应该进行平衡的饮食，故填A balanced diet. 5．根据“School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.”可知，为了保持健康的生活方式，我们应该有足够的睡眠，要保持快乐，健康饮食，每天锻炼等。故填Have enough sleep. / Be happy. /Don’t stay up. /Exercise every day… Passage 2 Should You Eat “Bad Food” or Not? Some people say chocolate and coffee are unhealthy, but science tells a different story. Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says foods aren’t bad by themselves. How much people have them or how many things we add to them are important. Don’t think of chocolate as just sweets! Dark chocolate has special things that help your heart stay healthy. People who eat the right amount of it have 29% less heart problems. It also makes you happy and helps your brain work better! Choose natural chocolate instead of that with additives (添加剂). Coffee lovers, don’t worry about the caffeine (咖啡因)—studies show if you drink natural coffee every day and don’t drink too much, you memory problems will be 26% less Some stop eating rice or bread to lose weight, but this isn’t smart. Whole grains (全麦) like brown-rice-have vitamins your body needs. White rice loses these good parts when it is processed(加工). So eat more whole grains instead of white rice to stay healthy and strong. Of course, don’t eat too much. Bananas are also high-calorie (卡路里) food in some people’s eyes but they are full of energy for sports lovers. They also have chemicals to control blood pressure. Many avoid fruits because of sugar, but fruit eaters have 40% less heart disease if they don’t eat too much. But don’t have dried bananas. Remember, natural foods are better. So next time you see chocolate, coffee, rice, or bananas—enjoy them! These foods aren’t your enemies (敌人). Just remember the two rules: _____________ 6．Are foods bad by themselves? 7．How many kinds of foods are examples of “bad food” in some people’s eyes in the article? 8．What can you fill in the blank (空白) in the last paragraph? 9．What other natural food do you often have in life? Give the reasons. 【答案】6．No./No, they aren’t. 7．4./Four (kinds)./5./Five (kinds). 8．have natural food(s) and don’t have too much! 9．I often eat nuts because they give me energy and can help my brain to keep healthy. They’re also tasty as a snack./I enjoy fresh berries because they’re sweet but low in sugar. They are full of vitamins which are important for me to stay healthy. 【导语】本文主要探讨了巧克力、咖啡、米饭和香蕉等食物是否真的“不健康”，并指出食物本身并非不健康，关键在于人们摄入的量以及添加的成分。同时，文章也给出了食用这些食物的一些建议。 6．根据第一段“Dr. Anne Lee from Columbia University says foods aren’t bad by themselves.”可知，食物本身并不是坏的。故填No./No, they aren’t. 7．文章中提到了巧克力（Chocolate）被认为是高糖食品；咖啡（Coffee）被认为含有咖啡因；白米饭（White rice）被认为缺乏营养；香蕉（Bananas）被认为高卡路里；此外，文中还提到“dried bananas”（香蕉干）作为反面例子，但香蕉本身是健康的。故填4./Four (kinds)./5./Five (kinds). 8．根据文章内容，作者强调了食物本身并非不健康，关键在于摄入量和选择天然食物。因此，在最后一段的空白处可以填写“have natural food(s) and don’t have too much!”，即“吃天然食物，不要吃太多！”。故填have natural food(s) and don’t have too much! 9．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人喜好和健康需求来回答。故填I often eat nuts because they give me energy and can help my brain to keep healthy. They’re also tasty as a snack./I enjoy fresh berries because they’re sweet but low in sugar. They are full of vitamins which are important for me to stay healthy. Passage 3 How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes? But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid(反式脂肪酸)? People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food safety experts. But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer. In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids. How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 10．How do people make trans fatty acids? 11．Why do people add trans fatty acids into the food? 12．What does the research find about trans fatty acids? 13．What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids? (Please give two examples) 14．How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up? 【答案】10．By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil. 11．Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. 12．Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. 13．Cakes and cookies. 14．No more than 1% of his diet a day. 【分析】本文主要介绍了反式脂肪酸。 10．根据“People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil”可知，人们通过在植物油中加氢来制造反式脂肪酸，故填By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil. 11．根据“If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.” 可知，人们要在食物中加入反式脂肪酸，是因为这是食物的味道会更鲜美，保存时间也会更长。故填Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time. 12．根据“However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.”可知，研究发现反式脂肪酸非常不健康的，故填Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. 13．根据“But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids.”可知，蛋糕和饼干通常含有反式脂肪酸，故填Cakes and cookies. 14．根据“How many trans fatty acids are safe? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.”可知，成年人每天摄入反式脂肪酸的量不超过其饮食的1% 是安全的，故填No more than 1% of his diet a day. 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 We all know that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say exercise is good for us because it can make our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we should get up. It’s the time for exercise. Exercise means doing activities to stay healthy and become strong. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You should like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a sports center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why is exercise good for you? 2．What does exercise mean? 3．How many kinds of sports can we find in the passage? 4．How long should we exercise each time? 5．What sports do you usually do? How often do you do it/them? 【答案】1．Because it can make our bodies strong. 2．Exercise (It) means doing activities to stay healthy and become strong. 3．Four./4. 4．Thirty minutes./Half an hour. 5．I often play basketball three times a week./I often go swimming twice a week. 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼的好处，并给出了锻炼的建议。 1．根据“exercise is good for us because it can make our bodies strong”可知，锻炼对我们有益，因为它能使我们的身体强壮。故填Because it can make our bodies strong. 2．根据“Exercise means doing activities to stay healthy and become strong.”可知，锻炼意味着进行一些活动来保持健康并变得强壮。故填Exercise (It) means doing activities to stay healthy and become strong. 3．根据“You can walk, run, swim or play ball games.”可知，文章共提到了四种运动，分别是散步、跑步、游泳或者打球类运动。故填Four./4. 4．根据“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼三十分钟就足够了。故填Thirty minutes./Half an hour. 5．该问题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I often play basketball three times a week./I often go swimming twice a week. Passage 2 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 7．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 8．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 9．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 10．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】6．Students and teachers. 7．Because they were worried about safety. 8．In Beijing. 9．At least 100 minutes. 10．Jump rope and hula hoop. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 6．根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故填Students and teachers. 7．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故填Because they were worried about safety. 8．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故填In Beijing. 9．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes. 10．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故填Jump rope and hula hoop. Passage 3 Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for our heart and mental (心理的) health. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good for our knees. A new study says riders may not have knee pain later in life. A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and women, with ages of about 64 who like riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays of them. They got clear pictures of the state of their knees. The scientist, Dr. Grace Lo, said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit of cycling is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer. Dr. Grace Lo said, “Cycling is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis (关节炎). Cycling helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work. You will get help from it. 11．What’s the benefits of riding bikes according to the passage? 12．How many people did the scientists survey? 13．What did the scientists survey about the people who like riding bikes? 14．What did Dr. Grace Lo think of the result of the survey? 15．Do you like riding bikes? Why or why not? 【答案】11．Riding bikes is good for heart, mental health, and knees. It may help prevent knee pain and arthritis. 12．The scientists surveyed 2,600 people. 13．The scientists surveyed the physical activity of the people and took X-rays of their knees. 14．Dr. Grace Lo was surprised by the strong benefits of cycling, finding fewer knee problems in riders. 15．Yes, because it’s healthy and fun. 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车对健康的好处，包括对身体和心理的益处，特别是对膝盖的好处，以及一些相关研究的发现。 11．根据“It is good for our heart and mental (心理的) health. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good for our knees.”以及“Cycling helps stop people from getting it.”可知，骑自行车的好处，包括对心脏、心理健康和膝盖的益处，以及可能预防膝盖疼痛和关节炎。故填Riding bikes is good for heart, mental health, and knees. It may help prevent knee pain and arthritis. 12．根据“Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and women,”可知，科学家调查了2600人。故填The scientists surveyed 2,600 people. 13．根据“They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays of them. They got clear pictures of the state of their knees.”可知，科学家对喜欢骑自行车的人做了关于他们的体育活动以及对膝盖状态的X光检查。故填The scientists surveyed the physical activity of the people and took X-rays of their knees. 14．根据“The scientist, Dr. Grace Lo, said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, ‘I am surprised to see how strong the benefit of cycling is.’”可知，Grace Lo博士对骑自行车带来的强大益处感到惊讶，发现骑车者的膝盖问题更少。故填Dr. Grace Lo was surprised by the strong benefits of cycling, finding fewer knee problems in riders. 15．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s healthy and fun. 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 1．How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)? 2．Why should people love themselves? 3．Do people have to be perfect? 4．What can people learn from having fun by themselves? 5．What things can you do to have fun by yourself ? 【答案】1．Three. 2．Because they can be happier and more confident. 3．No, they don’t. 4．They can learn to enjoy being alone. 5．Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games... 【导语】本文讲述了人为什么要自爱，如何自爱。自爱会使你更快乐，更自信。具体介绍了爱自己的三种方法：停止与他人比较；停止追求完美；自娱自乐。 1．根据第二至三段“※Stop comparing yourself with others…※Stop trying to be perfect…※Have fun by yourself.”可知有3种方法可以让你爱自己：（1）不要拿自己和别人比较；（2）停止追求完美；（3）自娱自乐。故填Three. 2．根据第一段中“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的).”可知，人们要爱自己的原因是因为人们可以更快乐，更自信。故填Because they can be happier and more confident. 3．根据第三段中“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，人不一定要完美。故填No, they don’t. 4．根据第四段中“You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.”可知，人们可以从自己的乐趣中学会享受独处。故填They can learn to enjoy being alone. 5．根据第四段中“Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on.”可知， 去电影院/参观一个地方/玩电脑游戏……。故填Going to the cinema. /Visiting a place./Playing computer games... Passage 2 Have you ever thought that there was something wrong with the way you look? Do you think that you are too short or too tall, too heavy or too thin? If you have thoughts like these, you are not alone. These feelings about how you look are called body image. Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling. When you look down on yourself about how you look, it can lead to bad feelings about yourself. So what should you do when you feel down about your body and the way you look? Think about all of the things that make you special and unique. Look at yourself and think another way and write down what you see. Focus on the good things in your life or before you go to bed at night, name three things you did that day which made you happy. By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself! Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like “Today I played my best in our basketball game.” or “My family loved the dessert I made tonight!” Remember that everyone has his strong and weak points. You’re unique in your own way. 6．What are the feelings about how you look called? 7．How does body image affect self-esteem? 8．How can you feel better about yourself? (List one way.) 9．What do you intend to do by saying “Today I played my best in our basketball game.”? 10．How do you feel about your body image? Why? 【答案】6．Body image. 7．By influencing people about their feelings. 8．By focusing on the good things in our life. 9．Give ourselves compliments. 10．I’m confident about my body image because I am tall and handsome./I’m not confident about my body image because I am not handsome enough. 【导语】本文围绕身体形象展开，介绍其定义、对自尊的影响，以及如何改善对自身身体形象的感受。 6．根据“These feelings about how you look are called body image.”可知，对自身外貌的感受被称为身体形象，故填Body image. 7．根据“Body image often makes a difference to self-esteem since body image can influence you about your feeling.”可知，身体形象通过影响人们的感受来影响自尊，故填By influencing people about their feelings. 8．根据“By focusing on the good things in your life you can feel better about yourself.”可知，关注生活中的美好事物可让自己自我感觉更好，故填By focusing on the good things in life. 9．根据“Don’t forget to give yourself compliments too! Say it out loud when the day is done, like ‘Today I played my best in our basketball game.’”可知，说这类话是为了给自己赞美，故填Give ourselves compliments. 10．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。从接受自己独特之处、对自身外貌满意或不满意等角度作答。故填I’m confident about my body image because I am tall and handsome./I’m not confident about my body image because I am not handsome enough. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $