考前押题04 阅读还原(五选五)20题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

专题04 阅读还原(五选五) 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 Dear Jim, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 1 Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. 2 The first job went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brown was very happy. She paid (付费) me 10 yuan. 3 Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. When I cleaned up the garden, she paid me 15 yuan. My last job was at my neighbor’s house. 4 My parents paid for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). 5 I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some part-time jobs? We may work together! Rob A．My next job was very difficult. B．This time I have a good idea. C．I had three gardening jobs this week. D．I am going to find more jobs to do next week. E．But I broke the window of her little house in the garden. Passage 2 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 6 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 7 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 8 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 9 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 10 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Passage 3 Choosing the Right Job for You How can we choose the right job? Here are some questions to help us. 11 You often need to know certain things before starting work. For example, an engineer needs to be good at math. Look at the subjects you do well in. What jobs can these subjects lead to? 12 A person’s interests can show what jobs they might like. If you like playing chess, maybe you enjoy planning and organizing. You might like working as a computer programmer. So what kind of job fits your interests? 13 Do you want a high-paying job with long hours, or do you want to work with people, or do you like working alone? Do you want to work close to nature? Think about what matters most to you. 14 You already have different skills (技能). Maybe you are good at drawing, or perhaps you tell stories well. Your skills will matter when you choose a job. What skills do you have now, and which ones can you improve? 15 How do you answer the questions above? These questions can tell you a lot about yourself. We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change who we are. If you know yourself well, it will be easier to pick the right job. A．What special skills do you have? B．What school subjects are you good at? C．What kind of person are you? D．What do you enjoy doing? E．What matters most to you in life? Passage 4 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 16 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 17 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 18 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 19 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 20 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. Passage 5 I’m Tina. I am a university (大学) student. Last summer, my friends and I planned to go on a visit to Nanjing. 21 Leo advised us to do part-time jobs (兼职) to raise money. 22 One day, we went to a toy factory and asked if they needed any help. The boss of the factory was very kind. When he knew our plan, he smiled and said, “I can help you if you like.” 23 We worked in the factory and helped the workers clean the toys. 24 They taught us and helped us if we didn’t know how to do the job. We worked in the factory from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 25 We worked here for about a month. It was hard but we all felt very proud, especially when we got the money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These workers were kind to us. B．At noon, we had an hour and a half break for lunch in the factory. C．But we didn’t have enough money. D．Then he let us do some easy work in the factory. E．We all agreed. Passage 6 Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation”. 26 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. 27 For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 28 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 29 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 30 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A．However, not everybody likes a workcation. B．A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. C．Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D．That’s because everybody works in different ways. E．It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? 1 Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. 2 It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather (皮革) into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. 3 Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. 4 In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. 5 In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater. They can also move the puppets themselves. It’s a great place to try the special art. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He also has to practice really hard. B．They are acting, singing and music. C．Shadow play can be seen in many museums. D．For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E．If so, you already know something about shadow plays! Passage 2 The Chinese animated (卡通的) movie Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea has become a big success both in China and around the world. 6 The story comes from Chinese myths (神话). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. 7 This shows their friendship and how they protect their families. 8 The movies team used social media (社交媒体) to make people excited before it came out. For example, they shared fun short videos and stories about the movie online before it came out. However, some foreigners found some parts hard to understand. They ask questions why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig or what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. 9 For example, the Chinese spell “急急如律令” was translated (翻译) as “Quickly quickly biu biu biu” to make it fun and easy to remember. Western media called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Nezha as a superhero from a western way of thinking. 10 Ne Zha isn’t just a cartoon character—he is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world. A．They work together to fight sea monster (妖怪) and stop a bad plan. B．The movie became popular because of its smart ways to catch people’s eyes. C．So, many western people started learning about Chinese myths. D．To help them, the movie used special translations. E．By February 2025, it has made over 97 billion yuan. Passage 3 It’s common for you to write movie reviews at school. Writing a movie review is a great way of sharing your ideas of a movie. 11 Watch the movie at least twice. To write a good movie review, you should watch the movie at least twice. 12 Who are the main characters in the movie? What’s the movie about? For the second time, you need to write down the answers to these questions and turn them into a mind map. It helps a lot in your writing. Start with an introduction (介绍). Most reviews start with some information about the movie. It should also tell readers about the main story of the movie. 13 14 Now, it’s time to show your ideas about the movie. Remember to tell why you feel the way you do. You can go back to your mind map to find examples of things you like and don’t like about the movie, such as the actors and characters. Reread and rewrite. After you finish your review, move on to other things. 15 It’ll be easier to find the mistakes in the review. You need to make them right and you can also rewrite the review to make it better. A．Share your ideas. B．Come back to it later. C．However, don’t give too many spoilers (剧情透露). D．Here are some ways for you to write a good movie review. E．For the first time, you should watch it carefully with questions in mind. 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 Wolfgang Mozart was born in Austria in 1756 and died in 1791. 1 When Mozart was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him to many different countries. 2 But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room alone for a week and let somebody watch the room all the time. 3 And people regarded him as a born musician. 4 During his short life, he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. He worked very hard, but he couldn’t make much money. 5 However, his music made him happy, and it brought many people around the world pleasure and happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Mozart died when he was still a young man. B．After a week, he finished a new piece of music. C．Once he played music for people written by himself. D．He often had to borrow money from his friends. E．He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. Passage 2 Music plays an important part in our lives. You’ll find music in the TV, holidays and celebrations. At home, parents use music to comfort (欣慰) children and to show love and joy (喜悦) from birth (出生). 6 Music is good for children’s learning According to a study, learning to play an instrument (乐器) can help with maths learning. 7 Music also can help the child get the skills The skills help them get ready for school. Music can help the body and the mind (大脑) work together. 8 Dancing to music helps children have sports skills. Music makes us happy Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day. 9 From the fun of listening to music, learning and getting skills, we enjoy the benefits of music from birth. 10 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s so happy to enjoy it. B．It has many benefits (好处) for children. C．It helps students get good grades (成绩) in math. D．Music is especially (特别地) important in the children’s lives. E．It also helps the children learn the sounds and meanings of words. Passage 3 I love music. I spend my life playing and writing music. 11 . I just can’t live without it. It’s true that music plays an important part in our life. 12 . The music at railway stations and airports makes people’s waiting time seem shorter. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. 13 . The sounds are also pleasant to our ears. 14 . People can get relaxed after a day’s hard work by listening to music. 15 . A child goes into a world of beauty, learns to care for others and develops his or her mind through music. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Music is also good for children B．Music is good for people’s health C．To me, music is like food and water D．Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds E．Movies and TV plays become more interesting with music 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favorite food. 1 Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 2 . It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. 3 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. 4 The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 5 They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. A．Get enough sleep. B．Fish is healthy food. C．Play water sports to keep cool. D．Students need sleep when they are tired. E．How can we keep healthy in this season? Passage 2 Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. 6 Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. 7 It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. 8 Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older. Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 9 Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. 10 Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I agree to set up cooking classes for children. B．Here are some of the ideas. C．Children between six and nine are too young. D．Parents should also teach their children how to cook. E．Healthy food is good for children’s health. Passage 3 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 11 If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. 12 Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. 13 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you haven’t had food for about ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. 14 In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 15 This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. B．We all need snacks sometimes. C．Try to eat at least 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Ask yourself if you are really hungry. E．Eat breakfast. 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 Did you ever notice that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道)? 1 There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them. A long time ago, in England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction had a lot to do with how most people use their bodies. 2 This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. 3 Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. 4 This can also help us run faster and stay balanced. Our bodies like to run like this! Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. 5 The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool? A．Do you know why? B．Most people are right-sided. C．This makes the races fair (公平的). D．So it became the rule for races in the world. E．When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts. Passage 2 Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. 6 Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. 7 For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. 8 And it can keep cold and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old. 9 10 People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Different people like different sports. B．Sports change with seasons. C．lt can relax their body and mind. D．There are many different kinds of sports in our life. E．Running makes their heart and body strong. Passage 3 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. 11 Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax. 12 Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. 13 You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. 14 Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. 15 This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! A．It’s good for your body and mind, too. B．Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. C．Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. D．Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. E．Baduanjin has eight simple movements (动作). 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. 1 Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. 2 And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year- old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. 3 A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. 4 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆ 5 ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选择能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. B．While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. C．Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. D．He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. E．Take part in group activities. Passage 2 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? 6 Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 7 These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 8 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 9 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 10 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．You can learn from your mistakes. C．And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D．But you can do something to make you feel better. E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读还原(五选五) 话题1 工作与职业 话题4 饮食与健康 话题2 电影与戏剧 话题5 运动与健康 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题6 身心健康 话题1 工作与职业 Passage 1 Dear Jim, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 1 Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. 2 The first job went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brown was very happy. She paid (付费) me 10 yuan. 3 Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. When I cleaned up the garden, she paid me 15 yuan. My last job was at my neighbor’s house. 4 My parents paid for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). 5 I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some part-time jobs? We may work together! Rob A．My next job was very difficult. B．This time I have a good idea. C．I had three gardening jobs this week. D．I am going to find more jobs to do next week. E．But I broke the window of her little house in the garden. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是Rob写给Jim的一封信，信中Rob主要讲述了自己帮人打扫花园来赚取零花钱的经历。 1．根据“Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job.”可知，我想到了给邻居打扫花园来赚钱的主意，B项“这次我有个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The first job went very well.”可知，本段开始介绍自己的工作经历，首句先进行概述，C项“这个星期我有三份园艺工作。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty.”可知，第二份工作中的花园很脏，所以打扫起来比较困难，A项“我的下一份工作相当困难。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“My parents pay for a new one.”可知，我弄坏了人家的某个东西，E项“但我打碎了她花园里小房子的窗户。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“I have to make enough money to pay for the window!”可知，为了支付窗户的费用，我要做更多的工作，D项“下周我要找更多的工作做。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. 6 . She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. 7 . One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” 8 . In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. 9 . Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨) . “ 10 “ she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A．Betty Green is one of them. B．I love pandas and I love this job. C．Betty thought it was a great idea. D．She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E．And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了外国人贝蒂从小就喜欢熊猫，长大后如愿地在四川熊猫基地工作的故事。 6．根据前句“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan.”和后句“She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.”可知，此句是说有位游客选择留在四川。A项“贝蒂·格林就是其中之一”符合语境，故选A。 7．根据“The little girl liked it very much.”可知，此句内容与喜欢玩具熊猫有关。D项“她会带着玩具熊猫去任何地方”符合语境，故选D。 8．根据前句“You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.”可知，此句内容与妈妈提出的建议有关。C项“贝蒂认为这是个好主意”符合语境，故选C。 9．根据“Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy.”可知，此句是说她在一个熊猫基地工作。E项“然后她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨)”可知，此句是说贝蒂非常喜欢这份工作。B项“我爱熊猫，也爱这份工作”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 Choosing the Right Job for You How can we choose the right job? Here are some questions to help us. 11 You often need to know certain things before starting work. For example, an engineer needs to be good at math. Look at the subjects you do well in. What jobs can these subjects lead to? 12 A person’s interests can show what jobs they might like. If you like playing chess, maybe you enjoy planning and organizing. You might like working as a computer programmer. So what kind of job fits your interests? 13 Do you want a high-paying job with long hours, or do you want to work with people, or do you like working alone? Do you want to work close to nature? Think about what matters most to you. 14 You already have different skills (技能). Maybe you are good at drawing, or perhaps you tell stories well. Your skills will matter when you choose a job. What skills do you have now, and which ones can you improve? 15 How do you answer the questions above? These questions can tell you a lot about yourself. We can improve our skills and change our interests, but it is hard to change who we are. If you know yourself well, it will be easier to pick the right job. A．What special skills do you have? B．What school subjects are you good at? C．What kind of person are you? D．What do you enjoy doing? E．What matters most to you in life? 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过五个关键问题来选择适合自己的职业。 11．根据段落内容“...For example, an engineer needs to be good at math. Look at the subjects you do well in. What jobs can these subjects lead to?”可知，强调学科能力与职业的关联，选项B“你擅长哪些学校科目”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据段落内容“A person’s interests can show what jobs they might like...So what kind of job fits your interests?”可知，此处讨论兴趣对职业选择的影响，选项D“你喜欢做什么”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据段落内容“...Think about what matters most to you.”可知，此处探讨职业选择中的价值观，选项E“生活中什么对你最重要”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据段落内容“You already have different skills (技能)...What skills do you have now, and which ones can you improve?”可知，技能在选择职业时很重要，选项A“你有什么特殊技能”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据段落内容“...but it is hard to change who we are. If you know yourself well, it will be easier to pick the right job.”可知，此处强调自我认知，选项C“你是个什么样的人”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 16 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 17 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 18 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 19 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 20 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。 16．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。D项“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作”，符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”以及“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。A项“对许多人来所，这很快就会实现”，符合语境，故选A。 18．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。E项“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人”，符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中，机器变得更像人类。所以此处是讲机器的智能化。B项它们的‘头脑’需要工程师”，符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处是讲人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。C项“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术”，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 I’m Tina. I am a university (大学) student. Last summer, my friends and I planned to go on a visit to Nanjing. 21 Leo advised us to do part-time jobs (兼职) to raise money. 22 One day, we went to a toy factory and asked if they needed any help. The boss of the factory was very kind. When he knew our plan, he smiled and said, “I can help you if you like.” 23 We worked in the factory and helped the workers clean the toys. 24 They taught us and helped us if we didn’t know how to do the job. We worked in the factory from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 25 We worked here for about a month. It was hard but we all felt very proud, especially when we got the money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These workers were kind to us. B．At noon, we had an hour and a half break for lunch in the factory. C．But we didn’t have enough money. D．Then he let us do some easy work in the factory. E．We all agreed. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者打工筹钱旅行的故事。 21．根据“Leo advised us to do part-time jobs (兼职) to raise money.”可知，需说明原因是缺钱。选项C“但是我们没有足够的钱。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据后文“One day, we went to a toy factory and asked if they needed any help. The boss of the factory was very kind.”可知，此处需说明大家同意了打工筹钱的建议。选项E“我们都同意了。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“We worked in the factory and helped the workers clean the toys.”可知，此处需说明老板的具体安排。选项D“然后他让我们在工厂做一些简单的工作。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据“They taught us and helped us if we didn’t know how to do the job.”可知，此处需说明工人态度友好。选项A“这些工人对我们很好。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“We worked in the factory from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，前文提到工作时间，此处需补充午休细节。选项B“中午，我们有一个半小时的休息时间在工厂吃午饭。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation”. 26 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. 27 For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 28 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 29 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 30 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A．However, not everybody likes a workcation. B．A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. C．Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D．That’s because everybody works in different ways. E．It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作度假（workcation）的概念及其对人们的影响，包括其优点和缺点，并询问读者是否愿意尝试工作度假。 26．根据“In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation”.可知，此处应是对workcation这个词进行解释，说明其含义，选项E“它意味着你可以同时度假和工作。”符合语境，解释了workcation的含义。故选E。 27．根据“For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone.”可知，此处给出了一个工作度假的例子，即在享受假期的同时也能工作，选项B“工作度假给你一个在轻松的地方工作的机会。”符合语境，引出下文的具体例子。故选B。 28．根据“Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation.”可知，此处应是说并非所有人都对工作度假持积极态度，有些人担心工作度假会变成真正的度假，选项A“然而，并不是每个人都喜欢工作度假。”符合语境，引出下文关于人们对工作度假担忧的内容。故选A。 29．根据“If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them.”可知，此处应是说有些人认为在工作度假期间不能专心工作，如果花太多时间在工作上，这样的假期就不轻松了，选项C“此外，有些人认为他们不能在工作度假期间认真工作。”符合语境，解释了人们担心工作度假会变成真正度假的原因。故选C。 30．根据“A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others.”可知，此处应是对工作度假的评价进行总结，说明每个人对工作度假的看法不同，选项D“那是因为每个人的工作方式不同。”符合语境，解释了为什么人们对工作度假的看法不同。故选D。 话题2 电影与戏剧 Passage 1 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? 1 Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. 2 It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather (皮革) into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. 3 Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. 4 In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. 5 In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater. They can also move the puppets themselves. It’s a great place to try the special art. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He also has to practice really hard. B．They are acting, singing and music. C．Shadow play can be seen in many museums. D．For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E．If so, you already know something about shadow plays! 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的皮影戏艺术及其历史、制作和表演特点。 1．根据“Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night?”可知，前文在询问是否用手做过影子，空处应承接手影话题，选项E“如果是这样，你已经对皮影戏有所了解了！”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“There are three parts in a shadow play.”可知，此处需说明皮影戏的三个组成部分，选项B“它们是表演、歌唱和音乐”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently.”可知，此处应举例说明人偶的不同颜色，选项D“例如，像关羽这样的好人会被涂成红色”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move.”可知，此处应继续说明艺术家的练习，选项A“他还必须非常努力地练习”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy…”可知，此处应引出博物馆的皮影戏展示，选项C“在许多博物馆都可以看到皮影戏”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 The Chinese animated (卡通的) movie Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea has become a big success both in China and around the world. 6 The story comes from Chinese myths (神话). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. 7 This shows their friendship and how they protect their families. 8 The movies team used social media (社交媒体) to make people excited before it came out. For example, they shared fun short videos and stories about the movie online before it came out. However, some foreigners found some parts hard to understand. They ask questions why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig or what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. 9 For example, the Chinese spell “急急如律令” was translated (翻译) as “Quickly quickly biu biu biu” to make it fun and easy to remember. Western media called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Nezha as a superhero from a western way of thinking. 10 Ne Zha isn’t just a cartoon character—he is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world. A．They work together to fight sea monster (妖怪) and stop a bad plan. B．The movie became popular because of its smart ways to catch people’s eyes. C．So, many western people started learning about Chinese myths. D．To help them, the movie used special translations. E．By February 2025, it has made over 97 billion yuan. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在国内外取得的成功，以及影片如何通过社交媒体宣传和角色塑造等向世界传播中国文化。 6．根据“The Chinese animated (卡通的) movie Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea has become a big success both in China and around the world.”可知，此处需补充电影成功的具体数据支撑，选项E“截至2025年2月，它已赚了970多亿元。”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers…This shows their friendship and how they protect their families.”可知，此处需描述哪吒与敖丙合作的具体情节，选项A“他们齐心协力对抗海怪并阻止一个糟糕的计划。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“The movies team used social media (社交媒体) to make people excited before it came out. For example, they shared fun short videos and stories about the movie online before it came out.”可知，此处需说明电影团队如何通过社交媒体吸引观众，选项B“这部电影之所以流行，是因为它巧妙地吸引了人们的眼球。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“some foreigners found some parts hard to understand…the Chinese spell was translated as ‘Quickly quickly biu biu biu’”可知，此处需解释制作方如何通过特殊翻译解决文化理解障碍，选项D“为了帮助他们，这部电影使用了特殊的翻译。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“Western media called the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel’… Ne Zha is like an ambassador bringing Chinese culture to the world”可知，此处需总结电影对传播中国文化的影响，选项C“因此，许多西方人开始了解中国神话。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 It’s common for you to write movie reviews at school. Writing a movie review is a great way of sharing your ideas of a movie. 11 Watch the movie at least twice. To write a good movie review, you should watch the movie at least twice. 12 Who are the main characters in the movie? What’s the movie about? For the second time, you need to write down the answers to these questions and turn them into a mind map. It helps a lot in your writing. Start with an introduction (介绍). Most reviews start with some information about the movie. It should also tell readers about the main story of the movie. 13 14 Now, it’s time to show your ideas about the movie. Remember to tell why you feel the way you do. You can go back to your mind map to find examples of things you like and don’t like about the movie, such as the actors and characters. Reread and rewrite. After you finish your review, move on to other things. 15 It’ll be easier to find the mistakes in the review. You need to make them right and you can also rewrite the review to make it better. A．Share your ideas. B．Come back to it later. C．However, don’t give too many spoilers (剧情透露). D．Here are some ways for you to write a good movie review. E．For the first time, you should watch it carefully with questions in mind. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何撰写电影评论的步骤和技巧。 11．根据下文“Watch the movie at least twice.”，“Start with an introduction (介绍).”和“Reread and rewrite.”是一些写影评的方法可知，此处是引出如何写影评；选项D“这里有一些方法可以让你写出一篇好的电影评论。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据下文“Who are the main characters in the movie? What’s the movie about?”可知，看第一遍电影时，要思考一些问题；选项E“第一次，你应该带着问题仔细看。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据上文“ It should also tell readers about the main story of the movie.”可知，要告诉读者电影的主要故事，即此处与电影的故事情节相关；选项C“不过，不要剧透太多。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据下文“Now, it’s time to show your ideas about the movie. ”可知，此处指分享你的想法；选项A“分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据下文“It’ll be easier to find the mistakes in the review. ”可知，此处指完成影评后，要重新审视一下；选项B“稍后再回过头来看它。”符合语境。故选B。 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 Passage 1 Wolfgang Mozart was born in Austria in 1756 and died in 1791. 1 When Mozart was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him to many different countries. 2 But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room alone for a week and let somebody watch the room all the time. 3 And people regarded him as a born musician. 4 During his short life, he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. He worked very hard, but he couldn’t make much money. 5 However, his music made him happy, and it brought many people around the world pleasure and happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Mozart died when he was still a young man. B．After a week, he finished a new piece of music. C．Once he played music for people written by himself. D．He often had to borrow money from his friends. E．He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家莫扎特的生平经历。 1．根据“Wolfgang Mozart was born in Austria in 1756 and died in 1791.”可知，本文要介绍的是莫扎特。E选项“他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music.”可知，莫扎特会自己作曲。C选项“有一次他为人们演奏自己写的曲子”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They asked him to stay in a room alone for a week and let somebody watch the room all the time.”“And people regarded him as a born musician.”可知，莫扎特一周作出了曲子。B选项“一个星期后，他完成了一首新曲子”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“During his short life, he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music.”可知，莫扎特英年早逝。A选项“莫扎特年轻时就去世了”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“He worked very hard, but he couldn’t make much money.”可知，莫扎特生活贫穷。D选项“他经常不得不向朋友借钱”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 Music plays an important part in our lives. You’ll find music in the TV, holidays and celebrations. At home, parents use music to comfort (欣慰) children and to show love and joy (喜悦) from birth (出生). 6 Music is good for children’s learning According to a study, learning to play an instrument (乐器) can help with maths learning. 7 Music also can help the child get the skills The skills help them get ready for school. Music can help the body and the mind (大脑) work together. 8 Dancing to music helps children have sports skills. Music makes us happy Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day. 9 From the fun of listening to music, learning and getting skills, we enjoy the benefits of music from birth. 10 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s so happy to enjoy it. B．It has many benefits (好处) for children. C．It helps students get good grades (成绩) in math. D．Music is especially (特别地) important in the children’s lives. E．It also helps the children learn the sounds and meanings of words. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，特别是在儿童教育和成长过程中的作用。 6．根据下文内容可知，此处总述音乐有很多好处，选项B“它对儿童有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“learning to play an instrument (乐器) can help with maths learning.”可知，此处与数学学习有关，选项C“它帮助学生在数学上取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Music can help the body and the mind (大脑) work together.”可知，此处表示音乐对儿童的具体好处，选项E“它还帮助孩子们学习单词的声音和含义。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“Just think about listening to a good song in the car with the window down on a beautiful day.”可知，此处是说听音乐很享受，选项A“享受它真是太开心了。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“From the fun of listening to music, learning and getting skills, we enjoy the benefits of music from birth.”可知，此处总结音乐在生活中的重要性，选项D“音乐在孩子们的生活中尤其重要。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 I love music. I spend my life playing and writing music. 11 . I just can’t live without it. It’s true that music plays an important part in our life. 12 . The music at railway stations and airports makes people’s waiting time seem shorter. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. 13 . The sounds are also pleasant to our ears. 14 . People can get relaxed after a day’s hard work by listening to music. 15 . A child goes into a world of beauty, learns to care for others and develops his or her mind through music. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Music is also good for children B．Music is good for people’s health C．To me, music is like food and water D．Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds E．Movies and TV plays become more interesting with music 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱及音乐的好处。 11．根据“I just can’t live without it.”可知，是介绍音乐对作者很重要，选项C“对我来说，音乐就像食物和水。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“It’s true that music plays an important part in our life.”可知，是介绍音乐在生活中的好处，选项E“有音乐的电影和电视剧变得更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea.”可知，是介绍人们喜欢听的声音，选项D“有些人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“People can get relaxed after a day’s hard work by listening to music.”可知，是指音乐对人们的健康有好处，选项B“音乐有益于人们的健康。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“A child goes into a world of beauty, learns to care for others and develops his or her mind through music.”可知，是介绍音乐对孩子也有好处，选项A“音乐对儿童也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 话题4 饮食与健康 Passage 1 Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favorite food. 1 Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. 2 . It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. 3 Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. 4 The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep. 5 They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. A．Get enough sleep. B．Fish is healthy food. C．Play water sports to keep cool. D．Students need sleep when they are tired. E．How can we keep healthy in this season? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文围绕夏季展开，介绍夏季的特点，以及从饮食、运动、睡眠方面保持健康的建议。 1．根据“Summer means hot weather... Here are some good ideas.”可知，前文说夏季相关情况，后文给保持健康的建议，所以此处是询问夏季如何保持健康，E选项“在这个季节我们如何保持健康？”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Fresh and light (清淡的) food. …It can make you strong.”可知，说健康食物，鱼类是健康食物且能让人强壮，B选项 “鱼是健康食物” 符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.”可知，是说水上运动，C选项 “进行水上运动来保持凉爽” 符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“The day is long and the night is short in summer. But we still need enough sleep.”可知，是介绍睡眠，A选项“获得充足睡眠”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，说的是需要睡眠的群体，D选项“学生疲劳时需要睡眠”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. 6 Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. 7 It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. 8 Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older. Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 9 Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. 10 Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I agree to set up cooking classes for children. B．Here are some of the ideas. C．Children between six and nine are too young. D．Parents should also teach their children how to cook. E．Healthy food is good for children’s health. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。 6．根据“We want to know what you think.”结合下文一些人的想法，可知此处是介绍一些想法，选项B“以下是一些想法。”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据“It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）.”可知此处是建议父母教孩子做饭，选项D“父母也应该教他们的孩子如何做饭。”符合语境，故选D。 8．根据“Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知在家做饭是健康和安全的，选项E“健康食品对孩子们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据“Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.”可知此处是介绍什么年龄段的孩子适合开始做饭，选项C“6到9岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据“Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜认为孩子们应该学会烹饪，因为他们将学习什么是健康食品，他们还可以在厨房帮助父母。选项A“我同意为孩子们开设烹饪班。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 11 If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. 12 Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. 13 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you haven’t had food for about ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. 14 In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 15 This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. B．We all need snacks sometimes. C．Try to eat at least 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Ask yourself if you are really hungry. E．Eat breakfast. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．E 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了关于健康饮食的一些建议。 11．根据“Eat with others.”和“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知，此处表述与别人一起吃饭的好处，选项A“它可以帮助你观察其他人的健康饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“Listen to your body.”和“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food.”可知，此处讲述在吃之前要问问自己是否真的需要，选项D“问问自己是否真的饿了。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处表述与早餐相关，选项E“吃早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese.”可知，此处讲述有时需要吃健康的小吃，选项B“我们有时都需要小吃。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Don’t eat dinner late.”和“This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.”可知，此处讲述晚餐不宜太晚，选项C“试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。 话题5 运动与健康 Passage 1 Did you ever notice that runners always run counterclockwise (逆时针方向地) on tracks (跑道)? 1 There are some interesting reasons! Let’s learn about them. A long time ago, in England, people ran counterclockwise. This running direction had a lot to do with how most people use their bodies. 2 This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs. Runners’ right arms move out when they run. Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other. 3 Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise. 4 This can also help us run faster and stay balanced. Our bodies like to run like this! Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way. 5 The next time you watch a race, you know why runners go counterclockwise! Isn’t it cool? A．Do you know why? B．Most people are right-sided. C．This makes the races fair (公平的). D．So it became the rule for races in the world. E．When we run this way, it’s good for our hearts. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步者在跑道上总是逆时针跑的原因。 1．根据“There are some interesting reasons!”可知，此处询问原因。选项A“你知道原因吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“This means they use their right hands and right legs more. When running counterclockwise, they push off (发力) with their right legs and keep balance with their left legs.”可知，此处阐明大部分跑步都是用右边发力。选项B“大多数人都是右撇子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Running counterclockwise can stop their right arms from hitting (击打) each other.”可知，此处说明逆时针跑的好处。选项D“因此，它成为了世界上比赛的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Another reason is that our hearts are on the left side. It feels more natural to run counterclockwise.”可知，此处介绍逆时针跑对心脏有好处。选项E“当我们这样跑步时，对我们的心脏有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Also, in races, everyone has to run the same way.”可知，逆时针跑让每个人都必须以同样的方式跑步。选项C“这使得比赛公平。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. 6 Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. 7 For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. 8 And it can keep cold and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old. 9 10 People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Different people like different sports. B．Sports change with seasons. C．lt can relax their body and mind. D．There are many different kinds of sports in our life. E．Running makes their heart and body strong. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性和好处，以及不同人喜欢的不同运动和不同季节流行的运动。 6．根据后文举例“Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on.”可知，此处应引出不同种类的运动，选项D“在我们的生活中有很多不同种类的运动。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据后文举例“For example, young people usually like exciting sports… While old people like slow and soft sports”可知，此处应表示不同的人喜欢不同的运动，选项A“不同的人喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据前文“For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running.”及后文“And it can keep cold and other small health problems away.”可知，此处应介绍跑步的好处，选项E“跑步可以使他们的心脏和身体更强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据前文“While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old.”可知，此处应介绍打太极的好处，选项C“它能使身体和心灵都得到放松。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据后文“People do different sports in different seasons.”可知，此处应表示不同季节的运动不同，选项B“运动随着季节而改变。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. 11 Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax. 12 Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. 13 You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. 14 Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. 15 This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! A．It’s good for your body and mind, too. B．Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. C．Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. D．Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. E．Baduanjin has eight simple movements (动作). 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点以及练习建议。 11．根据后文“Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and Strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax.”可知，此处应先简单介绍八段锦包含多个动作。选项E“八段锦有八个简单动作”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据上句“For example, some movements can make your body relax.”可知，先介绍了一些动作的作用，此处应补充其他动作的作用。选项B“其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据后文“You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun.”可知，后文介绍了八段锦不需要太多空间或设备，可在各种环境进行，强调其便利性和易操作性，因此可知这项运动不难。选项C“八段锦并不难练。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据上句“It’s easy and fun.”可知，此处应接着介绍八段锦的好处。选项A“这对你的身心也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上句“Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”可知，前文介绍应该跟着老师学习，此处说明老师的具体作用。选项D“你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。”符合语境。故选D。 话题6 身心健康 Passage 1 Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. 1 Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. 2 And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year- old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. 3 A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. 4 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆ 5 ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选择能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. B．While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. C．Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. D．He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him. E．Take part in group activities. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学生存在的心理问题以及提出了解决这些问题的方法。 1．根据上文“Now many young students can have problems with their minds.”可知，现在很多年轻学生的心理都有问题，可推测空处应是关于学生存在的心理问题的语句，A选项“有些学生变得担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“And he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes without telling his parents.”可知，一个男孩变得非常紧张和担心，以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离开了家，可推测空处应是关于男孩离家出走的原因的语句，D选项“他认为他的老师和朋友经常嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Another student, a 14-year- old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. ”可知，一位来自上海的14岁女学生非常害怕考试，可推测空处应是关于女学生害怕考试的原因的语句，B选项“她看试卷的时候，想不出要写什么。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.”可知，有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很愚蠢，其他人不会谈论他们的秘密，可推测空处应是关于学生们不寻求帮助的语句，C选项“不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:”可知，马先生给年轻人提供了一些好主意，可推测空处应是关于解决心理问题的建议的语句，E选项“参加集体活动。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? 6 Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 7 These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 8 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 9 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 10 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．You can learn from your mistakes. C．And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D．But you can do something to make you feel better. E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。 6．根据“How to solve it?”可知，此处应是给出建议。选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要哭着去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $