考前押题01 完形填空15空（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期外研版

专题01 完形填空（15空）（期中专项训练） 话题1 自然与旅游 话题4 在家的生活 话题2 节日、假期和庆祝 话题5 公共规则 话题3 名人 话题6 人际交流 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 自然与旅游 Passage 1 （2025·河南南阳·二模）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1 that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his 2 and running to hide. The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to 3 his tail, but could find no 4 of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to 5 doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone 6 they had seen his tail. However, there was 7 no news about it. One day, he asked a boy and the boy 8 replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 9 it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home. 10 , he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it 11 terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 12 his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for 13 . He then decided to 14 his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the 15 . As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind. 1．A．interested B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．hand B．nose C．tail D．head 3．A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for 4．A．need B．sign C．reason D．use 5．A．keep B．finish C．begin D．stop 6．A．whether B．that C．how D．why 7．A．only B．still C．also D．always 8．A．hopefully B．generally C．surprisedly D．wonderfully 9．A．lucky B．hard C．careless D．silly 10．A．In a way B．By the way C．On the way D．In the way 11．A．sounded B．looked C．smelled D．tasted 12．A．change B．continue C．plan D．end 13．A．you B．me C．her D．him 14．A．return B．cut C．move D．drop 15．A．tail B．present C．future D．past 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Johnny的蜥蜴在意外断尾后，踏上了漫漫的寻找尾巴的旅程，最后在一个男孩的提示下才发现自己已经重新长出来更好的尾巴，从而领悟到：不要沉湎于过去，把时间浪费在无用的东西上面，要面向未来。 1．句意：一天，他太兴奋了，没有注意到有几个男孩从他身后走过来。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据前句“…he liked sunbathing every morning”及后句“he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him”可推知，喜欢晒日光浴的蜥蜴Johnny应是太“放松了”没有注意到几个男孩从他身后走过来。故选B。 2．句意：男孩们抓住了Johnny，他只能失去尾巴，跑去躲起来才逃脱他们的手。 hand手；nose鼻子；tail尾巴；head头。结合常识及“and he could only escape from their hands by losing his…”可知，蜥蜴遇到危险时靠断掉“尾巴”逃跑。故选C。 3．句意：Johnny出来找他的尾巴，但找不到它的踪迹。 look at看；look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找。根据前文Johnny靠断掉尾巴才逃跑及“but they soon threw the tail away and left”可知，男孩们把Johnny的断尾扔了，此处应指Johnny出来“寻找”断掉的尾巴。故选D。 4．句意：Johnny出来找他的尾巴，但找不到它的踪迹。 need需要；sign标志，迹象；reason原因，理由；use用途。根据转折句“but could find no…of it”及语境可知，此处应指Johnny出来寻找他断掉的尾巴，但找不到，此处应指没有任何“踪迹”。故选B。 5．句意：他感到很难过，决定停止做生活中的其他事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找尾巴上。 keep保持；finish完成；begin开始；stop停止。根据“and spending all his time finding his tail”可知，他决定花费所有的时间来找尾巴，可推测Johnny应是“停止做”生活中的其他事情。故选D。 6．句意：一天又一天，一个月又一个月过去了，Johnny一直在寻找，问每个人有没有看到他的尾巴。 whether是否；that定语从句中指代人或物，其他主从复合句中的引导词(无实际意义)；how怎样；why为什么；分析空格所在句结构，该句结构完整，此处应指Johnny询问是否有人看到过他的尾巴，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示对某事的疑问或不确定性。故选A。 7．句意：然而，仍然没有关于它的消息。 only仅仅；still仍然；also也；always总是。根据前文Johnny询问大家是否有看到他的尾巴及转折句“However…”可知，此处应指“仍然”没有尾巴的消息。故选B。 8．句意：一天，他问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答说：“你为什么需要两条尾巴？” hopefully充满希望地；generally一般地，概括地；surprisedly惊讶地；wonderfully精彩地，奇妙地。结合后文男孩的问句及“Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail.”可知，男孩不理解已经长出新尾巴的Johnny为什么需要两条尾巴，此处应指用surprisedly表示男孩表现出的“吃惊”。 故选C。 9．句意：他突然意识到在这样的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。 lucky幸运的；hard艰难的；careless粗心的；silly傻的。根据“it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it.”可知，Johnny意识到自己浪费了很多时间在寻找断尾上，应指他认为这样做“很愚蠢”。故选D。 10．句意：在路上，他突然在路边发现了他的旧尾巴。 In a way在某种程度上；By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；On the way在路上；In the way挡住……的路。根据“he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside”可知，此处应指Johnny在路上发现了他的旧尾巴。故选C。 11．句意：虽然它看起来很糟糕，但Johnny还是很高兴能把它拿回来。 sounded听起来；looked看起来；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据让步状语从句“Although it…terrible”及语境可知，前后句表示让步或转折的关系，此处应指虽然断尾看起来很糟糕，Johnny还是很高兴将断尾拿回来。故选B。 12．句意：他把它捡起来并打算继续他的旅行。 change改变；continue继续；plan计划；end结束。根据“He picked it up and was about to…”及语境可知，Johnny捡起尾巴想带着尾巴继续旅行。故选B。 13．句意：就在那一刻，他突然想到了一个想法，他不应该回顾过去并担心它，因为它对他没有用。 you你；me我；her她；him他。根据第二段“After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail.”及“Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it”可知，Johnny发现自己已经长出了一条强壮的新尾巴，之前的断尾对来Johnny“他”来说已经没有用了，且全文对Johnny的描述使用的人称为拟人化的代词he，用来重复或代替无生命名词，此处应用其对应的代词宾格形式him与之搭配。故选D。 14．句意：于是他决定把他的旧尾巴扔在那里，把过去的烦恼都抛在那里。 return归还，返回；cut切，割；move移动，搬动；drop投下，扔下。根据前句旧的尾巴对他来说没有用了及“…leaving with it all his past worries”可知，他要把过去的烦恼都抛开，此处应指他决定将旧尾巴“扔掉”。故选D。 15．句意：当他继续他的旅程时，他所带的只有对现在的思考和对未来的梦想。 tail尾巴；present礼物；future未来；past过去。根据前文描述Johnny已将过去的烦恼抛开，他决定往前看，此处应指他现在带着的只有对现在的思考及对“未来”的梦想。故选C。 Passage 2 （2022·河南郑州·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应的白处的最佳答案。 There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries. You have to know how to 16 in different countries. Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be rude 17 saying anything. In Russia, you are not 18 shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, please don’t touch people’s 19 , even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the cards 20 . Don’t just put it in your bag. In most European countries, people expect a lot of eye stare 21 you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of eye stare seems unfriendly. In south America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people more 22 space. When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your 23 . It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you 24 do it, or you will be punished. You should avoid 25 empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that’s bad luck. When you’re travelling in Arab, if someone invites 26 to her or his home, don’t admire 27 valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. If you visit 28 Indian family’s home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. All in all, minding all kinds of 29 may make you travel more enjoyably. After talking about so much, it’s not surprising that many people 30 going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation. 16．A．speak B．eat C．play D．behave 17．A．without B．with C．to D．in 18．A．used to B．supposed to C．invited to D．planned to 19．A．shoulders B．faces C．heads D．hands 20．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．simply 21．A．though B．then C．when D．unless 22．A．direct B．personal C．convenient D．traditional 23．A．hand B．plate C．clothes D．bag 24．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 25．A．leave B．to leave C．left D．leaving 26．A．her B．you C．him D．us 27．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．manners B．situations C．conversations D．backgrounds 30．A．want B．hope C．expect D．prefer 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同地方的文化习惯，以及旅行时应该遵守的礼仪。 16．句意：你必须知道在不同的国家该怎么做。 speak说；eat吃；play玩；behave表现。根据下文可知，去其他国家旅行时，得知道怎样才算表现得体；故选D。 17．句意：但有时你可能是粗鲁的（虽然）什么也没说。 without没有；with带有；to到；in在……里面。根据“But sometimes you might be rude ... saying anything.”可知，在其他国家，有时你没有做什么，也有可能是粗鲁的。故选A。 18．句意：在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手。 used to过去常常；supposed to应该；invited邀请；planned to计划。根据“you are not ... shake hands in a doorway”可知，在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手；应用be supposed to“应该”。故选B。 19．句意：如果你在泰国旅行，请不要碰别人的头，甚至是你喜欢的孩子的头。 shoulders肩膀；faces脸；heads头；hands手。根据“even the child’s head that you like”可知，此处指摸头，故选C。 20．句意：你应该仔细阅读卡片。 happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“Don’t just put it in your bag.”可知，要仔细阅读卡片，而不能随手放在兜里。故选C。 21．句意：在大多数欧洲国家，当你和他们交谈时，人们都希望有很多眼神的注视。 though尽管；then当时；when在……时候；unless除非。根据下文“when they talk”可知，此处指当你和他们交谈时，故选C。 22．句意：但是在美国这样的国家，你需要给人们更多的私人空间。 direct直接的；personal私人的；convenient便捷的；traditional传统的。根据“you need to give people more ... space.”可知，此处指要给人留更多的私人空间；故选B。 23．句意：在中国餐馆，你可以在你的盘子里留下一点食物。 hand手；plate盘子；clothes衣服；bag包。根据上文“When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate.”可知，此处指在盘子留下一点儿食物；故选B。 24．句意：但是在英国你不能这样做，否则你会受到惩罚。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“or you will be punished”可知，在英国禁止这样做，故选C。 25．句意：在俄罗斯，你应该避免在餐桌上留下空瓶子，因为那会带来坏运气。 leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式；left过去式；leaving动名词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，此处要用动名词；故选D。 26．句意：当你在阿拉伯旅行时，如果有人邀请你去她家或他家做客，不要称赞任何有价值的东西，因为主人会觉得他应该把这些东西作为礼物送给你。 her她；you你；him他；us我们。根据“When you’re travelling in Arab”可知，此处指邀请你去家里做客；故选B。 27．句意：当你在阿拉伯旅行时，如果有人邀请你去她家或他家做客，不要称赞任何有价值的东西，因为主人会觉得他应该把这些东西作为礼物送给你。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“don’t admire ... valuable”可知，该句为否定句，应用anything。故选A。 28．句意：如果你去印度人家做客，到达时别忘了脱鞋。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指某人或某物；/零冠词。根据“...Indian family’s home”可知，此处指去一个印度家庭做客，Indian是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；故选B。 29．句意：总之，注意各种各样的礼貌可以让你旅行更愉快。 manners礼貌；situations情况；conversations交谈；backgrounds背景。根据上文可知，在其他国家旅行要注意各种礼节；故选A。 30．句意：说了这么多，很多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假也就不足为奇了。 want想要；hope希望；expect期望；prefer更喜欢。根据“many people ... going on holiday in their own countries”可知，因为去国外旅行有很多礼节需要注意，所以很多人更喜欢在自己国家旅行。故选D。 Passage 3 A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we rented(租) a car and headed out to our hotel which was a few hours away. I had a 31 so I thought I'd be in great condition. About   20 minutes into the drive I found myself   32 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I turned to Siri, a virtual(虚拟的) assistant in my phone, for help. I typed the 33 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri had 34 the best route(路线 )to get there and we were on our way. The only 35 was that things didn't always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well     36 I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the 37   direction. Luckily, Siri never got mad with me. Any time I missed a turn Siri would simply 38 and say, “Recalculating(重新计算) route. Changing route.” And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route   39 to get us to our destination. Sometimes the new route meant I had to 40 to the right turn and sometimes she found a different   route that took my new location into account. Finally, we 41 it to our hotel safely and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way. Most people make the 42 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then going straight towards it. The 43 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn't even the 44 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 45 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way. 31．A．car B．phone C．notice D．map 32．A．disappeared B．lost C．experienced D．free 33．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 34．A．invented B．discovered C．opened D．managed 35．A．fear B．difference C．solution D．problem 36．A．marked B．built C．finished D．told 37．A．creative B．new C．wrong D．right 38．A．break down B．cut in C．get up D．go away 39．A．planned B．added C．completed D．followed 40．A．point B．lead C．return D．get 41．A．made B．finished C．found D．reached 42．A．mistake B．excuse C．accident D．trouble 43．A．answer B．truth C．condition D．mistake 44．A．first B．suitable C．direct D．only 45．A．willing B．proud C．anxious D．welcomed 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和妻子去旅游，但是因为人生地不熟，总是走错路，Siri一遍又一遍地帮他们带路，最后安全抵达目的地。有的时候不是设定好目标就是成功和幸福，因为成功并不是唯一的一条路，沿途的风景也很美丽。 31．句意：我有一幅地图，所以我认为我目前状态良好。 car小汽车；phone电话；notice通知；map地图。根据本句以及后文“I had a…so I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself…in the unmarked streets and dirty roads.”作者在旅行，因为手中有地图，所以觉得问题不大，没想到自己后来迷路了。故选D。 32．句意：大约20分钟后，我发现自己开车开迷路了，迷失在没有任何标志的街道和脏臭的马路上。 disappeared消失；lost失去迷失；experienced体验经历；free自由的，空闲的。根据本句以及后文“About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself …in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I turned to Siri, a virtual(虚拟的) assistant in my phone, for help.”很郁闷，去手机的Siri寻求帮助，所以作者应该是迷路了。故选B。 33．句意：我在手机上输入我们酒店的地址，很快Siri就识别定位出来到达酒店最好的路线，我们上路了。 address地址；number号码；price价格；appearance外貌，抵达。根据本句以及后文“I typed the…of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri had…the best route to get there and we were on our way.”Siri识别出到达酒店最好的路线，是因为我把地址输入到手机中了。故选A。 34．句意：我在手机上输入我们酒店的地址很快Siri就识别定位出来到达酒店最好的路线，我们上路了。 invented发明，发现；discovered发现，察觉；opened打开；managed设法。根据前文以及本句“I typed the…of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri had…the best route to get there and we were on our way.”我把地址输入进去，Siri很快识别出来最好的路线。故选B。 35．句意：唯一的问题是事情不像我们想象得那样进展。 fear恐惧；difference区别，不同；solution解决方法；problem问题。根据前文以及本句“The only…was that things didn’t always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well…I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the…direction.”唯一的问题是事情不会按照我们想象的那样发展，我错过了拐弯，又走错了路。所以是出现的问题，故选D。 36．句意：由于街道并没有标记得很清楚，我有时总是错过拐弯，走上了错误的方向。 marked标记；built建立；finished完成；told告诉。根据本句及后文“With the streets not being well…I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the…direction.”我错过了拐弯，是因为一些街道并没标记得很清楚。故选A。 37．句意：由于街道并没有标记得很清楚，我有时总是错过拐弯，走上了错误的方向。 creative富有创造力的；new新的；wrong错的；right正确的。根据本句及后文“With the streets not being well…I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the…direction.”因为一些街道并没标记得很清楚，我有时候错过拐弯，走错路。错误的，故选C。 38．句意：任何一次我错过拐弯，Siri就会打断说一句“重新计算路线，改变路线”。 break down抛锚；cut in插嘴；get up起床；go away走开。根据前文本句“Luckily, Siri never got mad with me. Any time I missed a turn Siri would simply…and say...”幸运地是，Siri从来都不会生气，也不会疯狂，每次错过拐弯，Siri只是说，插入进来说，插嘴。故选B。 39．句意：几秒钟之内，Siri就会规划一个新的路线，带我们到达我们的目的地。 planned计划；added附加；completed完成；followed追随。根据本句“And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route…to get us to our destination.”因为经常走错路，所以就规划新的路线，计划，规划。故选A。 40．句意：有时候新的路线意味着我不得不回到正确的路口，有的时候考虑到我的新的位置又会发现一个不同的线路。 point指；lead引导；return归还；get到达。根据本句“Sometimes the new route meant I had to…to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route that took my new location into account.”因为总走错路，新的路线就是要回到正确的路口，回来，返回，故选C。 41．句意：最后，我们成功安全抵达酒店，沿途也欣赏了美丽的风景。 made制作，使；finished完成；found发现；reached到达。根据本句“Finally, we…it to our hotel safely and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.”make it to在这里表示，到达，安全到达酒店，故选A。 42．句意：大多数人认为成功和快乐来源于某人设定好目标，然后朝它前进。这其实是错误的想法。 mistake错误；excuse借口；accident事故；trouble困难。根据本句以及后文“Most people make the…of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then going straight towards it. The…is that there is no straight path to success.”成功没有直接的路线，所以认为成功是提前设定好目标，这种想法是不对的。故选A。 43．句意：事实是成功没有一步到位的方法或路线。 answer答案；truth真理事实；condition条件；mistake错误。根据前文及本句“Most people make the…of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then going straight towards it. The…is that there is no straight path to success.”认为成功是提前设定好目标，这种想法是不对的。事实是通向成功是没有一步到位的线路。故选B。 44．句意：甚至是没有唯一的成功的途径。 first第一的；suitable合适的；direct直接的；only唯一的。根据本句以及后文“There isn’t even the…path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals.”有许多方式指引你到达你的目标，所有没有唯一方法。故选D。 45．句意：当你错过路口或者路上有东西挡住你的去处，你只要愿意重新计算你的路线就可以。 willing愿意的；proud骄傲的；anxious焦虑的；welcomed欢迎。根据本句“You just have to be…to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.”当你错过路口不要着急，只要愿意重新规划就可以了。故选A。 Passage 4 I'm a 14­year­old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've 46 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of 47 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 48 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so 49 that I could never reach it. When I 50 ， I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. 51 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 52 very tired because of the 3­hour walk and I had a 53 in my legs. However, I said to 54 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 55 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 56 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love 57 the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our 58 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 59 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 60 my dream. 46．A．ever B．never C．always D．already 47．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction 48．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush 49．A．smooth B．huge C．magic D．high 50．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 51．A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless 52．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned 53．A．pain B．hurt C．rest D．shake 54．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 55．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going 56．A．result B．success C．gift D．luck 57．A．for B．by C．with D．to 58．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan 59．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully 60．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D 【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者五年前和爸爸一起爬山的经历，在他的艰苦努力下，作者最后爬到了山顶。从这件事情上，作者知道了，只要我们多做准备并坚持下去不放弃，我们就能实现自己的梦想。 46．句意：昆嵛山是我曾经去过的最难忘的地方。ever曾经；never从不；always 总是；already已经；这四个选项都是副词，根据空前后I have been to“我去过…”可知，这里应表示“曾经去过的地方”，故应选A。 47．句意：昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一处名胜古迹。scene 景象，情景；travel旅行；interest兴趣；attraction吸引人的事物。这里a place of interest是固定短语，“名胜古迹”，故应选C。 48．句意：五年前初夏的时候，我和爸爸去爬昆嵛山。climb 爬；run跑；ride汽车；rush冲。根据文意可知，Kunyu Mountain是一座山的名字，所以这里应该是去爬山，故应选A。 49．句意：一开始我认为山顶是如此高，我不能爬到山顶。smooth光滑的；huge巨大的；magic有魔力的；high高的。根据句意…that I could never reach it可知，作者担心自己不能到达山顶，所以山是很高的，故应选D。 50．句意：当我向上看的时候，我总是能看到山顶被很多白云围绕着。looked down向下看；looked up向上看；looked out向外看；当心；looked back回顾。根据句中I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds可知，这里是向山顶看，应该是向上，故应选B。 51．句意：虽然风景很美丽，但是我对那并不感兴趣。If 如果；是否；Though尽管，虽然；Since自从；既然；Unless除非，如果不。根据两句话的意思可知，他们之间是转折的关系，因此这里应用Though引导让步状语从句，故应选B。 52．句意：因为三个小时的路程我感觉很累，我的腿很痛。stayed 停留；kept保持，保存；felt感觉；turned转身。空后的very tired是形容词短语，这里应填的是一个系动词，选项中只有feel是系动词，故应选C。 53．句意：因为三个小时的路程我感觉很累，我的腿很痛。pain疼痛；hurt受伤；rest休息；shake摇动，动摇。根据句中because of the 3­hour walk可知，作者走了三个小时，所以他的腿很痛。have a pain in+部位，表示某部分疼痛，故应选A。 54．句意：然而我对自己说我不能放弃因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。yourself 你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据句意可知，作者是对自己说不要放弃，所以应该是“我自己”，选D。 55．句意：没有爸爸的帮助我成功地爬到了山顶。arriving到达，是不及物动词，后面跟介词at或in，再加地点；getting到达，不及物动词，后面跟介词to搭配；reaching到达，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；going去，不及物动词，跟介词to搭配。该空后面没有介词，结合句意可知，这里为“到达了山顶”，故应选C。 56．句意：我享受着在几次从石头上摔下来最后爬到山顶的成功。result 结果；success成功；gift礼物；luck幸运。根据上文I succeeded in　　10　　 the top without the help of my dad可知，作者成功到达了山顶，所以他在享受自己的成功，故应选B。 57．句意：从那以后我爱上了自然的美景。for 因为，为了；by 到…时候；通过…方式；with和…一起；to到…。这里考查了固定短语fall in love with…爱上…，故应选C。 58．句意：在我们的生活中，山顶就好比我们的梦想。wish希望；dream梦想；idea想法，主意；plan计划。根据下文I believe I can 　　15　　 my dream可知，这里作者把山顶比作我们的梦想，他相信自己能实现梦想。因此应选B。 59．句意：只要多做准备，你最后就能到达顶峰。completely完全地，彻底地；quickly快速地；finally最后，最终；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据句意可知，这里作者告诉我们，多做准备，最后就能到达山顶，所以这里表示经过努力，最终…，故选C。 60．句意：我相信我能实现我的梦想。promise承诺，答应；understand理解，明白；make制作，使；realise实现，意识到。根据文意可知，作者相信经过努力能够实现梦想，realize dream实现梦想，故应选D。 【点睛】这篇短文作者通过讲述他和爸爸爬山的经历告诉我们，只要努力我们就能实现自己的梦想。文章是记叙文，通过记事告诉我们一个道理。阅读短文时，我们要注意从叙事中抓住作者叙事的目的，理解作者的写作意图，抓住文章的中心思想。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握文章的大意，理清上下文的逻辑关系；然后开始做题，注意上下文的语境提示以及空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法。先易后难，文章越完整，线索越多，做题就越简单。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第5小题，考查了look的短语辨析，根据句中I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds可知，作者向山顶看，所以应该是向上，故应选B。再如第10小题，考查了几个表示“到达某地”的词语辨析，arriving到达，是不及物动词，后面跟介词at或in，再加地点；getting到达，不及物动词，后面跟介词to搭配；reaching到达，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；going去，不及物动词，跟介词to搭配。该空后面没有介词，结合句意可知，这里为“到达了山顶”，故应选C。 话题2 节假日、庆祝 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末）May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8．A．size B．game C．score D．question 9．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11．A．before B．after C．since D．for 12．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。 1．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。 thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。 2．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。 same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the …I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from…some of my old books.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。 3．句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。 dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cooked that morning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。 4．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。 keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“with the money that I made from”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。 5．句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。 anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started to …different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper box out of the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。 6．句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。 leave for离开去；care for关心；pay for付费；look for寻找。根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。 7．句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。 with robot和机器人；by hand亲自；on phone打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。 8．句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。 size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。 9．句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。 suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。 10．句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。 news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。 11．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“When she woke up, she was very…about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。 12．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。 13．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。 excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。 14．句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。 ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；come up发生。根据空后的“to take care of me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。 15．句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。 show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the love to my dear mother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。 Passage 2 （2020·辽宁营口·中考真题）During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship(艰辛) of life 16 school. Twelve cousins from a big family sold 17 at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the 18 was just 13. Within 12 days, they 19 more than 1,500 yuan. "Compared 20 traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our 21 are. They work so hard to bring us up." said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. 22 their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. 23 of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to 24 a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers. 25 about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some 26 . For example, it was better 27 vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers an extra(额外的) plastic bag 28 the vegetables were too heavy. When they 29 got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and 30 their feelings. Dalin said, "Although we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lot." 16．A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near 17．A．vegetables B．fruit C．snacks D．drinks 18．A．youngest B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest 19．A．borrowed B．returned C．made D．paid 20．A．as B．for C．on D．with 21．A．teachers B．parents C．farmers D．customers 22．A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry 23．A．All B．Each C．Some D．None 24．A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up 25．A．In B．On C．Since D．At 26．A．experience B．happiness C．information D．knowledge 27．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 28．A．although B．so C．unless D．when 29．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully 30．A．had B．shared C．got D．learned 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的故事。 16．句意：但是，中国的一群特殊的中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。 inside在……内；outside在……外面；next to紧挨着；near在……附近。根据下文“Twelve cousins from a big family sold ____ at a local market together.”讲一起在当地市场卖东西，可推出是在校外，用outside符合题意。故选B。 17．句意：来自一个大家庭的12个表兄妹一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；snacks零食；drinks饮料。根据下文“____ their vegetables well”可知他们是卖蔬菜，用vegetables符合题意。故选A。 18．句意：其中最大的有16岁，最小的只有13岁。 youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；shortest最矮的；strongest最强壮的。根据题干中“the oldest was 16 years old”讲最大的16岁，可推出此处是说最小的13岁，用youngest符合题意。故选A。 19．句意：不到12天，他们就赚了1500多元。 borrowed借；returned返回；made挣钱；paid支付。上文讲到他们在卖蔬菜，结合空后“more than 1,500 yuan”可知他们赚了1500元，用made符合题意。故选C。 20．句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦。 as作为；for为了；on在……之上；with和。根据题干中“Compared ____ traveling”可知此处用固定搭配compared with表示“与……相比较”。故选D。 21．句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦。 teachers老师；parents父母；farmers农民；customers顾客。根据下文“They work so hard to bring us up.”可知此处是说抚养我们长大的父母，用parents符合题意。故选B。 22．句意：为了把蔬菜卖好，他们学会了努力工作。 buy买；grow种植；sell卖；carry搬运。根据上文“Twelve cousins from a big family sold ____ at a local market together. ”讲他们在卖蔬菜，可推出是为了把蔬菜卖好，用To sell符合题意。故选C。 23．句意：有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。 All所有；Each每个；Some一些；None没有一个。根据题干中“the others went to the local market to ...”，结合选项可知此处用“Some ... , others ...”表示“一些……，另一些……”。故选C。 24．句意：有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。 take up占据；lift up举起；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据上文“Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock.”可推出起早是为了占摊位，用take up符合题意。故选A。 25．句意：大约在早上6点半，他们开始卖蔬菜。 In后接年、月等时间；On后接具体的日期；Since自从；At后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“about 6:30 a.m.”可知此处是指具体时刻，其前用介词At。故选D。 26．句意：几天后，他们获得了一些经验。 experience经验；happiness幸福；information信息；knowledge知识。根据下文“For example, it was better ____ vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.”讲到最好把蔬菜摆整齐、大点的放上面，可推出他们获得了一些经验，用experience符合题意。故选A。 27．句意：例如，最好把蔬菜摆放整齐，大一点的放在上面。 put放。put动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动名词或动词的现在分词；puts动词的第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知此处是it固定句式It wasadj.to do sth.，动词不定式to put在句中作真正的主语。故选B。 28．句意：当蔬菜太重时，他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋。 although尽管；so因此；unless除非；when当……时。空前讲“他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋”，空后讲“蔬菜太重”，结合选项可知此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 29．句意：当他们终于到家时，开了一个小会。 finally最后；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。上文讲从早上三点开始忙碌，结合空后“got home”可推出是说最终回到家，用finally符合题意。故选A。 30．句意：每个人都做了笔记并分享了他们的感受。 had有；shared分享；got得到；learned学习。根据空后“their feelings”，结合选项可知此处是说分享他们的感受，用shared符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 （2023·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Spring Festival marks the first day of new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 31 about the foods they eat on this 32 day. In Northern China, people usually eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to historical 33 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps 34 the areas in Southern China 35 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people 36 began to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. 37 , the most common foods for the first meal are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle is a 38 of long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which represent (代表) the hope of improvement in 39 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of family reunion according to the Chinese. To 40 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important 41 during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 42 a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers (烟花爆竹) . However, as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 43 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 44 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 45 . 31．A．word B．habits C．meanings 32．A．special B．unforgettable C．common 33．A．reason B．records C．notes 34．A．as long as B．because C．but 35．A．caused B．took C．produced 36．A．slowly B．really C．suddenly 37．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Except 38．A．symbol B．sign C．mark 39．A．health B．family C．life 40．A．do B．pay C．carry 41．A．day B．activity C．hobby 42．A．express B．describe C．explain 43．A．given up B．taken up C．got up 44．A．Instead B．Fortunately C．But 45．A．fashion B．effect C．sight 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些习俗。 31．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，来自南方和北方的人们对他们所吃的食物有着不同的习惯。 word单词；habits习惯；meanings意思。根据“ People from the North and the South have different...about the foods”可知是指南方和北方的不同习惯，故选B。 32．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，来自南方和北方的人们对他们所吃的食物有着不同的习惯。 special特殊的；unforgettable难忘的；common普通的。根据“The Spring Festival marks the first day of new year”可知春节是一个特殊的日子，故选A。 33．句意：根据历史记载，在过去的中国新年，南方人和北方人都吃饺子。 reason理由；records记录；notes笔记。根据“historical”可知是指历史记载，故选B。 34．句意：也许是因为中国南方地区比北方地区生产更多的大米，南方人慢慢地开始在新年吃许多其他种类的食物。 as long as只要；because因为；but但是。根据“in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day.”以及“the areas in Southern China...more rice than those in Northern China,”可知在过去的中国新年，南方人和北方人都吃饺子，而现在南方人很少吃饺子了，可能是因为中国南方地区比北方地区生产更多的大米，故选B。 35．句意：也许是因为中国南方地区比北方地区生产更多的大米，南方人慢慢地开始在新年吃许多其他种类的食物。 caused导致；took拿走；produced生产。根据“Southern China...more rice than those in Northern China”可知南方地区生产更多的大米，故选C。 36．句意：也许是因为中国南方地区比北方地区生产更多的大米，南方人慢慢地开始在新年吃许多其他种类的食物。 slowly缓慢地；really真正地；suddenly突然。根据“southern people...began to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day”可知随着时间的推移，南方人慢慢地开始吃许多其他种类的食物。故选A。 37．句意：此外，年夜饭最常见的食物是面条、年糕和汤圆。 Besides除……之外（还），此外；Therefore因此；Except除了。根据“the most common foods for the first meal are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan”以及上文可知，除了上文提到的食物之外，还有面条、年糕和汤圆，故选A。 38．句意：面条是长寿的象征。 symbol象征；sign标志；mark标记。根据“ Tangyuan is a symbol of”并结合常识可知面条是长寿的象征。故选A。 39．句意：新年蛋糕在中国被称为年糕，它代表着生活年年进步的希望。 health健康；family家庭；life生活。根据“represent (代表) the hope of improvement”可知年糕是代表生活的进步，故选C。 40．句意：拜年走亲访友是春节期间的一项重要活动。 do做；pay支付；carry搬运。根据“visit”可知此处是固定短语pay a visit“拜访”，故选B。 41．句意：拜年走亲访友是春节期间的一项重要活动。 day天；activity活动；hobby爱好。根据“a New Year visit to relatives and friends”可知拜年是中国春节期间的一项重要活动。故选B。 42．句意：人们也送卡片来表达新年的问候。 express表达；describe描述；explain解释。根据“ send cards to...a New Year’s greeting”可知送卡片是为了表达新年的问候。故选A。 43．句意：然而，随着生活节奏变得越来越快，人们采取了新的方式来庆祝中国传统的新年。 given up放弃；taken up开始从事；got up起床。根据“as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have...new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year”可知现在中国人采取了新的方式来庆祝中国传统的新年，应用taken up，故选B。 44．句意：相反，他们使用短信或电子邮件。 Instead相反；Fortunately幸运地；But但是。根据“many people no longer send out greeting cards...they use short messages or emails.”可知空后的方式和空前相反，应用instead，故选A。 45．句意：此外，在新年假期期间旅行已成为一种时尚。 fashion时尚；effect效果；sight视野。根据“Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into...”可知新年假期旅行已成为一种时尚，come into fashion“流行起来”，故选A。 Passage 4 （2022·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, lived Cody and his family. Cody always knew his family was 46 . While other kids went to the beach for summer vacation, he and his dad visited the world’s largest basket, the largest baseball bat, or the largest fork. Yes, these are real things. Cody’s dad had photos of 47 hanging high on the wall. As a young kid. Cody thought these vacations were the best ever. 48 as he grew up, he started to feel ashamed. He wasn’t the hoy who would be excited about “the largest thing in the world” any more. That morning, Cody could tell that his dad was planning 49 . Dad walked into the kitchen with a big smile on his face. It was exactly the same smile he’d had when he discovered they could go and see the world’s 50 bottle of juice. “Cody!” he said. “I have an idea. I read the news about the world’s largest gathering of people who would 51 like turkeys.” “Dad,” Cody said. “No.” “Come on!” Dad said. “I just called the newspaper. They 52 me that the event would be on the day after Thanksgiving, and everyone in turkey costurmes will meet in the town square!” Cody sighed. “Do you have any idea 53 the teens at my age think about the turkey dress-up?” Dad looked at Cody. “Well, I’m afraid it’s too late to 54 our entry, sweetie!” At last, it was the day of the great turkey dress-up. For a long time. Cody walked back and forth thinking about how to escape from it. 55 , he saw Dad sitting on the living-room floor, shoulders slumped. And the photos from their vacations over the years were on the wall 56 his head. Cody looked at the first one. In the picture, Cody’s smile was really big. Dad’s smile was even bigger. Cody and his dad had 57 been there for each other, trying to make each other smile. Cody walked to the 58 where the event was held. He saw moms, dads, kids, and grandparents. Even high-school kids were wearing turkey suits. And they all 59 to be having fun. Maybe this wasn’t such a disaster after all. Then, Cody made up his 60 . “Hey, Dad!” Cody called. “Can I borrow your turkey hat?” 46．A．busy B．popular C．different D．active 47．A．him B．them C．us D．it 48．A．But B．Because C．And D．So 49．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 50．A．biggest B．cheapest C．heaviest D．oldest 51．A．dance B．walk C．dress D．look 52．A．warned B．advised C．asked D．told 53．A．how B．what C．why D．which 54．A．pay for B．look over C．call off D．care about 55．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Immediately 56．A．above B．below C．on D．under 57．A．sometime B．often C．usually D．always 58．A．hall B．square C．stadium D．yard 59．A．learned B．chose C．appeared D．decide 60．A．mind B．excuse C．story D．lie 【答案】 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科迪对于小时候的假期活动很喜欢，而长大之后，却认为是羞愧的事情，后来发生的一次活动让科迪有所改变的故事。 46．句意：科迪一直都知道他的家庭与众不同。 busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；active积极的。根据“While other kids went to the beach for summer vacation, he and his dad visited the world’s largest basket, the largest baseball bat, or the largest fork.”可知，当其他孩子去海滩过暑假时，他和他的爸爸参观了世界上最大的篮子、最大的棒球棒或最大的叉子。可见，科迪的家庭和别人是与众不同的(different)。故选C。 47．句意：科迪的爸爸把他们的照片挂在墙上。 him他；them他们；us我们；it它。根据倒数第三段“In the picture, Cody’s smile was really big. Dad’s smile was even bigger.”可知，照片中，科迪的笑容很大，爸爸的笑容更灿烂。可见此照片中有Cody和爸爸。此空缺的含意是“他们”them。故选B。 48．句意：但当他长大后，他开始感到羞愧。 But但是；Because因为；And和；So所以。根据“As a young kid. Cody thought these vacations were the best ever. …as he grew up, he started to feel ashamed.”可知，还是个孩子的时候，科迪觉得这些假期是最棒的，当他长大后，他开始感到羞愧。前后句是转折的关系，需用连词but。故选A。 49．句意：那天早上，科迪知道他爸爸在计划什么。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“That morning, Cody could tell that his dad was planning…”可知，本句表达的是：科迪知道他爸爸在计划着什么。此空缺的汉意是“一些事情”，本句是陈述句，可译为something。故选D。 50．句意：那笑容和他发现他们可以去看世界上最大的一瓶果汁时的笑容一模一样。 biggest最大的；cheapest最便宜的；heaviest最重的；oldest最古老的。根据“he and his dad visited the world’s largest basket, the largest baseball bat, or the largest fork.”可知，他们之前去看世界上最大的东西，此空缺的汉意是“最大的”。故选A。 51．句意：我看到新闻说，世界上最大的一群人会穿得像火鸡。 dance跳舞；walk步行；dress穿；look看。根据“everyone in turkey costurmes”可知，是穿着像火鸡的衣服，本题考查短语“dress like”装扮成。故选C。 52．句意：他们告诉我，活动将在感恩节后的第二天举行，每个人都穿着火鸡服装在城市广场集合！ warned警告；advised建议；asked问；told告诉。根据“I just called the newspaper”以及“the event would be on the day after Thanksgiving, and everyone in turkey costurmes will meet in the town square”可知，爸爸给报社打了电话，每个人都穿着火鸡服装在城市广场集合，可推知这是报社的人告诉爸爸的事情。故选D。 53．句意：你知道我这个年纪的青少年是怎么看火鸡装扮的吗? how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。本题考查短语“what do you think about…”你认为……怎么样？故选B。 54．句意：唉，亲爱的，我们现在取消恐怕太晚了！ pay for支付；look over检查；call off取消；care about关心。根据“Cody walked back and forth thinking about how to escape from it.”可知，科迪来回走着，想着如何逃离它。可见，科迪想要取消(call off)这次的活动，而爸爸说这太迟了。故选C。 55．句意：突然，他看到爸爸坐在客厅的地板上，肩膀耷拉着。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Immediately迅速地。根据“Cody walked back and forth thinking about how to escape from it”以及“he saw Dad sitting on the living-room floor, shoulders slumped”可知，科迪一心想着如何逃离，此时看见爸爸坐在客厅的地板上，应是突然(Suddenly)发现的。故选B。 56．句意：这些年来他们度假的照片就挂在他头上的墙上。 above在……上；below在……下 ；on在……上 ；under在……下。根据“And the photos from their vacations over the years were on the wall…his head”可知，度假的照片挂在头上的墙上，头和照片不接触，需用介词above。故选A。 57．句意：科迪和他爸爸一直都在彼此的身边，努力让彼此微笑。 sometime有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Cody and his dad had…been there for each other, trying to make each other smile.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是：科迪和他爸爸一直(always)都在彼此的身边。故选D。 58．句意：科迪走到活动举行的地方。 hall大厅；square广场；stadium体育场；yard院子。根据“ the event would be on the day after Thanksgiving, and everyone in turkey costurmes will meet in the town square”可知，活动将在感恩节后的第二天举行，每个人都穿着火鸡服装在城市广场集合，可见活动地点是在广场(square)。故选B。 59．句意：他们似乎都玩得很开心。 learned学习；chose选择；appeared出现；decide决定。根据“And they all…to be having fun.”以及结合选项可知，本题考查短语“似乎、好像”appear to。故选C。 60．句意：然后，科迪下定了决心。 mind介意；excuse借口；story故事；lie撒谎。根据上文以及“Can I borrow your turkey hat”可知，科迪由刚开始的不情愿到现在的借爸爸帽子，应是下了很大的决心。短语“下定决心做某事”make up one’s mind。故选A。 话题3 名人 Passage 1 There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 2 In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3 He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头). In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope . Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the 10 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13 Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 1．A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied 2．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas 3．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous 4．A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve 5．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep 6．A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out 7．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever 8．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money 9．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild 10．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors 11．A．begin B．end C．continue D．report 12．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played 13．A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried 14．A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun 15．A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Cousins 先生得了奇怪的病，医生们也不知道该如何治疗。Cousins 先生觉得他的病是因为不开心的想法而引起的，因此他决定通过笑来治疗他自己的病。结果他的病真的被只好了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们笑是最好的药。 1．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题。laugh 笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教； wrote 的原形是write，意思是写；copied的原形是copy，意思是复制，模仿。根据上句话的意思可知，Norman是一个杂志的编辑，所以他是写关于世界和平的文章。故选C。 2．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题，去很多国家旅行，分享他的想法。magazine 杂志；subject 科目；photo照片； idea主意，想法。根据上文的意思可知，Norman 也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法。故选D。 3．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累的旅行中回来之后，Cousins先生生病了。rich 富有的；sick 病的；lonely 孤独的；famous著名的。根据下句话中He discovered he had a strange disease可知，Cousins 先生生病了。故选B。 4．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在他回来之后不到一周的时间后，他就无法忍受这个疾病了。stand 忍受；站；realize 意识到；face 面对；improve 提高，改善。根据下文Every move that he made was painful可知，他的病很厉害，让他无法忍受，故选A。 5．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：晚上他不能睡觉。dream 梦想，做梦；eat 吃；shout 喊叫；sleep睡觉。根据上下文的意思可知，这种病非常厉害，让Cousins先生非常的痛苦，所以这里应该是说他晚上痛得睡不着觉。故选D。 6．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：医生告诉Cousins 先生他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病，他可能不会恢复了。go through 经历，经受；look after 照顾；get over 恢复健康；find out发现，查明。根据句意可知，医生们不知道怎样治疗这种病，因此他们觉得Cousins 先生不会恢复健康了。故选 Passage 2 Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 16 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 17 . One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were 18 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did. 19 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn machine broke. What was 20 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 21 the farm early and didn’t get back until very late. It now seemed 22 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time. One night, Grandpa 23 that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot（腐烂）in the field. Without a 24 , he’d harvest it by hand. ＂I don’t think you’d have time to do it,＂ said my grandma. ＂ 25 , it would be too dark to do anything at night.＂ ＂I know of one night that I could do it!＂ he 26 . ＂There’s still one more full moon in October. If the 27 is clear, I think I can do it.＂ A few days later, after a long shift（轮班）at the factory, my grandpa went to the 28 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 29 his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather 30 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks（玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word. 16．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother 17．A．school B．factory C．shop D．cinema 18．A．happy B．free C．busy D．nervous 19．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Usually 20．A．worse B．better C．earlier D．later 21．A．sell B．leave C．clean D．return 22．A．relaxing B．impossible C．interesting D．dangerous 23．A．thought B．learned C．wondered D．guessed 24．A．friend B．hand C．machine D．farmer 25．A．Whenever B．Besides C．Although D．Because 26．A．lived B．refused C．explained D．nodded 27．A．weather B．air C．water D．day 28．A．factory B．field C．river D．house 29．A．keep B．talk C．eat D．say 30．A．eating B．growing C．pulling D．cutting 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【分析】本文介绍了作者的祖父为了履行帮助邻居收割玉米的诺言，晚上在月光下收割玉米。作者一想到推卸责任，就想起祖父在月光下帮助邻居收割玉米的情景。 16．C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. grandfather祖父； D. grandmother祖母；句意：我的祖父就是那样的人。根据后文的My grandfather had a small farm.可知此处介绍的是我的祖父，故选C。 17．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校；B. factory工厂；C. shop商店；D. cinema电影院；句意：他也在工厂工作。根据后文的What was　　5　　, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work.可知祖父在工厂工作，故选B。 18．C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的； B. free空闲的；C. busy忙碌的；D. nervous紧张的；句意：一年秋天，村里大多数农民非常忙。根据后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did.可知到了收割的时候，故推断农民很忙。故选C。 19．B 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Anyway无论如何；B. However然而；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Usually经常；句意：然而，祖父收完自己的玉米后，他的小型玉米收割机坏了。根据前文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did.可知祖父答应帮助邻居收割玉米，根据后文的Grandpa’s little corn machine broke.可知祖父的玉米收割机坏了，不能帮助邻居收割玉米，故前后表示转折关系，故用副词however。故选B。 20．A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. earlier更早的；D. later以后；句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工厂让工人加班。根据前文可知祖父的玉米机坏了，无法帮助邻居收割玉米，此处工厂又让他加班，更加不能帮助邻居，故此处表示更糟糕了，what’s worse更糟糕的是，故选A。 21．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell卖； B. leave离开；C. clean打扫；D. return回来；句意：他不得不很早就离开农场，知道很晚才回来。根据后半句的didn’t get back until very late.可知很晚回来，故推断此处表示离开了，因此才有回来。故选B。 22．B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. relaxing放松的；B. impossible不可能的； C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危险的；句意：现在似乎帮助他的邻居是不可能了，因为他真的没有空闲时间。根据前文的He had to　　6　　the farm early and didn’t get back until very late.可知他很早就去上班，很晚才回来，因此没有空闲时间帮助邻居，故帮助邻居是不可能的，故选B。 23．A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. thought思考；B. learned学习；C. wondered工作；D. guessed猜测；句意：一天晚上，祖父想他不愿意让邻居的庄家腐烂在地里。此处接宾语从句，表示自己的想法，故用动词thought，故选A。 24．C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend朋友，B. hand手；C. machine机器；D. farmer农民；句意：他没有机器，他将用手收割玉米。根据前文的Grandpa’s little corn machine broke.可知他的玉米玉米收割机坏了，和后半句的he’d harvest it by hand.可知用手收割玉米，所以没有机器，故选C。 25．B 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Whenever无论何时； B. Besides而且；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为；句意：而且晚上天太黑不能做任何事。根据前半句的“I don’t think you’d have time to do it,”可知祖父没有时间去帮邻居收割玉米，后半句it would be too dark to do anything at night.可知晚上天太黑也不能帮助收割，这是进一步解释不能帮助邻居收割玉米，故用表示递进关系的副词besides，故选B。 26．C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. lived居住；B. refused拒绝；C. explained解释；D. nodded点头；句意：他解释到：“在十月还有一天是满月。”前半句表示他想到有一天晚上能收割玉米，后半句的十月的满月，这是解释哪一天晚上能在田里工作，故选C。 27．A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. weather天气；B. air空气；C. water水；D. day天；句意：如果天气晴朗，我认为我能做到。此处表示天气晴朗，这样夜晚有月亮照亮，可以收割玉米。故选A。 28．B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. factory工厂；B. field田野； C. river河流；D. house房子；句意：我的祖父去田里。根据后文的He cut all the corn through the night to　　14　　his word.可知他收割玉米，应是去了田里，故选B。 29．A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. keep保存；B. talk讨论；C. eat吃；D. say说；句意：他为了遵守诺言收割玉米一整晚。keep one’s word遵守诺言，故选A。 30．D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃；B. growing种植；C. pulling拉；D. cutting剪，砍；句意：有时，当我想要推卸责任，我就会看到我的祖父在丰收的月光下收割玉米的情景。根据前文的He cut all the corn through the night to　　14　　his word.可知祖父在夜晚月光下收割玉米，故用动词cutting。故选D。 点睛：完形填空要注意前瞻后顾，前后语境的联系，词义辨析，固定短语，句型来选择正确的选项。例如小题13，根据后文的He cut all the corn through the night to　　14　　his word.提供的语境可知他收割玉米，应是去了田里，故选B。 Passage 3 It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 31 ， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 32 around the street. A woman wearing the 33 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 34 a big smile on his face. Jia Fengxia first 35 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 36 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 37 and thought the man was kind. “He is always 38 food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I 39 saw that.” She always saw the man while doing her 40 ， and began to think about how she could help him. The next time she saw him, Jia 41 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 42 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone. In March 2013, a local reporter took a 43 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet. The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 44 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 45 cleaner” in China. 31．A．hospital B．street C．stair D．music 32．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．tasted 33．A．scarf B．watch C．flower D．clothes 34．A．at B．from C．in D．with 35．A．met B．hit C．loved D．missed 36．A．them B．him C．her D．me 37．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．busy 38．A．throwing away B．looking for C．paying back D．reaching out 39．A．finally B．luckily C．first D．successfully 40．A．cleaning B．cooking C．washing D．business 41．A．bought B．lent C．asked D．sold 42．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If 43．A．walk B．look C．story D．photo 44．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．nervous 45．A．honest B．beautiful C．rich D．clever 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。 31．句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。 32．句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。 33．句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。 34．句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。 35．句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。 36．句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。 37．句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed  her  an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。 38．句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。 39．句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。 40．句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。 41．句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。 42．句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。 43．句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。 44．句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。 45．句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。 【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 话题4 在家的生活 Passage 1 I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too 1 to express love, especially the boys who 2 speaking out love not macho (男子汉的). When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to 3 his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the 4 of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Zhang Rui said. “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted (安慰) me. When I said ‘I love you’ they were 5 and moved.” As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students 6 their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) 7   one month ago. After that, we 8 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took 9 , stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you. My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, 10 me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to 11 COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that 12 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe 13 .” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. No 14 all my students had expressed love. 15 , there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that. 1．A．shy B．open C．kind D．outgoing 2．A．got B．made C．left D．considered 3．A．share B．change C．choose D．cancel 4．A．pity B．trust C．attention D．moment 5．A．bored B．tired C．surprise D．relaxed 6．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 7．A．promise B．idea C．challenge D．argument 8．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly 9．A．praise B．courage C．wealth D．warmth 10．A．refused B．knew C．hugged D．brought 11．A．carry B．fight C．have D．value 12．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 13．A．search B．walk C．return D．guide 14．A．need B．doubt C．sense D．point 15．A．After all B．At least C．Besides D．However 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，文中主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。 1．句意：听到这些，我的学生们都沉默了，因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。 shy害羞的；open开放的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的。根据“Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too...to express love”可知，因为学生们沉默应是因为都太害羞了，不会表达爱，故选A。 2．句意：尤其是那些认为说出爱不是男子汉气概的男孩。 got得到；made制作；left离开；considered考虑。根据“speaking out love not macho”可知，此处指的是尤其是认为说了“我爱你”就不是男子汉的学生，故选D。 3．句意：当我查看他们的作品时，张锐是第一个分享自己故事的人。 share分享；change改变；choose选择；cancel取消。根据“Since my sister was born...”可知，这里是分享自己的故事，故选A。 4．句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了大家关注的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。 pity可惜；trust信任；attention注意；moment时刻。根据“she has become the focus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的关注，故选C。 5．句意：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶但很感动。 bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead, they comforted me.”及句意可知，当妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，当我说“我爱你”时，家人应该是惊讶的，故选C。 6．句意：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。 put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“their hands actively”可知，应该是积极举手，故选A。 7．句意：我父亲和我一个月前吵了一架。 promise承诺；idea想法；challenge挑战；argument争吵。根据“After that, we...spoke to each other.”以及语境可知，杜洋和他父亲吵架了，故选D。 8．句意：在那之后，我们几乎不说话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“My father and I had a(n)...one month ago”可知，父子俩吵架了，几乎不说话，故选D。 9．句意：当我带着任务回家时，我鼓起勇气，走上前去说，“爸爸，我只想告诉你我爱你。” praise称赞；courage勇气；wealth财富；warmth温暖。根据“…stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you.’ ”可知，是鼓起勇气对爸爸表达爱。故选B。 10．句意：他伸出手来，拥抱着我说。 refused拒绝；knew知道；hugged拥抱；brought带来。根据“He reached out”可知，伸手应该是拥抱对方，故选C。 11．句意：第二天，父亲自愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的活动。 carry搬动；fight与……斗争；have有；value评价。根据“COVID-19”可知，此处说的是加入了抗击疫情的活动，故选B。 12．句意：他补充说，没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大的了。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“...could be stronger than the power of love and support from family”可知，此处指的是没有什么东西可以比家人的爱和支持更强大，故选A。 13．句意：我相信我的父亲会平安归来。 search搜寻；walk步行；return返回；guide引导。根据“my father volunteered to...COVID-19”以及“my father will have a safe...”可知，杜洋希望自己的父亲能够平安归来，故选C。 14．句意：毫无疑问，我所有的学生都表达了爱。 need需要；doubt怀疑；sense感觉；point要点。根据“Hands were waving when the bell rang.”及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.”可知，此处指的是毫无疑问，学生都表达了爱，故选B。 15．句意：然而，房间里还是有一个人没有。 After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides除此之外，还有；However然而。根据“all my students had expressed love”以及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，且与前后句隔开，此处应用however表示，故选D。 Passage 2 I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 16 , Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 17 the note into her change purse（零钱包）. My mother worked 18 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 19 changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried 20 with her. After that, I 21 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 22 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 23 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 24 else shared. On October 20, 2018, my mother 25 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）. A week 26 , I even didn’t cry. I was very thankful because she no longer had 27 and pains. Recently, I 28 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 29 , “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be 30 ! Love, Mom”. That day, I cried. 16．A．Respect B．Love C．Kindness D．Friendship 17．A．threw B．carried C．folded D．pushed 18．A．on B．for C．out D．as 19．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 20．A．them B．that C．it D．one 21．A．carefully B．carelessly C．suddenly D．angrily 22．A．still B．but C．or D．yet 23．A．their B．my C．her D．our 24．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 25．A．lived B．cried C．left D．died 26．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 27．A．aches B．memories C．pleasure D．solution 28．A．found B．lost C．wrote D．hid 29．A．read B．said C．told D．talked 30．A．excited B．perfect C．happy D．sad 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文作者讲述自己与她给妈妈用便条交流的故事，便条成了她们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。 16．句意：我给妈妈写了第一张便条，上面写着：“嗨，妈妈！祝你今天愉快！亲爱的，玛丽！” Respect尊重；Love爱；Kindness善良；Friendship友谊。英语书信的格式中，一般都要在末尾加上“love”，特别家人之间。故选B。 17．句意：我写这封信的时候才12岁，我把信折叠，放进了她的零钱袋。 threw投，掷，扔；carried提，扛，携带；folded折叠，对折；pushed推，搡。根据“ the note into her change purse.”可知此处是指将信折叠放到零钱包里。故选C。 18．句意：我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。 on在……上；for为了；out（从……里）出来；as作为。根据空格后的“a cleaner”可知work as+表示职业的名词，意思是“作为……而工作，当……”。故选D。 19．句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她必须在钱包里找零钱。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，抬头看。根据“changes in her purse”可知此处表示在钱包里找零钱。故选B。 20．句意：我不知道她总是留着那纸条，随身携带。 them他们，指代上文提到的事物（同名同物复数）；that指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个，特指（指代同名异物）；it指代上文提到的事物（同名同物）；one指代上文提到的同类事物中一个，泛指，（指代同名异物）。根据“she always kept that note”可知指代上文的那个纸条，故用it指代。故选C。 21．句意：在那之后，我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里，她和我留下了彼此的秘密便条。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地。根据“folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse”可知，此处是描述她小心翼翼地把纸条折好放进妈妈的零钱包里，应用carefully来修饰。故选A。 22．句意：我母亲通常把便条藏在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁。 still仍然，还；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；yet已经，还。根据“in the fridge, under a lamp”和“beside the TV set”可知此处列举妈妈藏纸条的地方，用表示选择关系的连词or连接。故选C。 23．句意：渐渐地，我明白我们的便条成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。 their他们的；my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“the records of our days, ideas and wishes”可知记录我们的日子、想法和愿望的是我们的纸条。故选D。 24．句意：但对我母亲和我来说，这是一种一生的彼此交流，没有其他人分享。 anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；everybody所有人，大家。根据“each other”可知是指两者之间彼此，互相，因此“没有其他人分享”。故选B。 25．句意：2018年10月20日，我母亲因病去世。 lived居住，生活；cried哭泣；left离开，遗留；died死，去世。根据“after an illness”可知妈妈经历了一场病后去世了。故选D。 26．句意：一周后，我甚至没有哭。 late迟到的；later晚点；latest最新的；lately近期。根据“A week”可知，时间段+later表示“多长时间以后”，a week later表示“一周后”。故选B。 27．句意：因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦，我很感激。 aches疼痛；memories回忆；pleasure愉快；solution解决方案。根据“because she no longer had…and pains.”可知她没有痛苦，也应该是没有疼痛。故选A。 28．句意：最近，我发现我妈妈留给我的一张便条。 found发现，找到；lost丢失，失去；wrote写；hid隐藏。根据“It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years.”可知，这张纸条是藏在我最喜欢的童年书籍的书页中。说明是找到了那张纸条。故选A。 29．句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。” read显示；said说；told告诉；talked谈话。根据“Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me.”可知，这些是妈妈留给我的纸条，纸条上写的内容也是妈妈要对我说的，应用动词said来表示。故选B。 30．句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。” excited兴奋的；perfect完美的；happy快乐的，开心；sad悲伤的。纵观全文可知文章讲述了作者和妈妈互留纸条诉忠肠，从纸条中可以看出妈妈希望作者能开心。故选C。 Passage 3 David got a new job, so he had to move to 31 city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden. One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 32 a lawnmower（割草机）. When he was teaching "how to turn the lawnmower around", his wife Mona called him and 33 him about something. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to 34 how to turn the lawnmower around. But 35 he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just 36 in the flower bed. Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 37 . When David turned and saw the scene 38 him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and 39 he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few 40 . "Oh! Jack, what are you doing!" he 41 to Jack. Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said 42 , "David, don't do this. You know, we are 43 children, not flowers!" Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very 44 . He lowered his head to calm himself down, and then he 45 Jack tight in his arms and said, "It's OK. We'll fix it." 31．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 32．A．use B．make C．repair D．buy 33．A．visited B．interviewed C．asked D．showed 34．A．leave B．jump C．practice D．run 35．A．how B．where C．why D．when 36．A．taught B．learned C．sold D．lent 37．A．garden B．model C．park D．mess 38．A．in front of B．on C．out of D．from 39．A．pain B．effort C．study D．sadness 40．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 41．A．moved B．rushed C．smiled D．nodded 42．A．easily B．happily C．proudly D．seriously 43．A．saving B．raising C．greeting D．leading 44．A．impossible B．unlucky C．embarrassed D．unbelievable 45．A．pulled B．touched C．pushed D．held 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【分析】本文主要讲述大卫的儿子杰克把大卫精心培育的花坛搞得一团糟，大卫本想发火，但是妻子的话让他明白重要的是孩子而不是花坛。 31．句意：大卫找到了一份新工作，所以他不得不带着妻子和两个儿子搬到另一个城市。 another（三者及以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“David got a new job, so he had to move to…”可知，此处指搬到另一个城市，city使用名词单数，所以用another。故选A。 32．句意：一天，大卫在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。 use使用；make制作；repair修理；buy买。根据“When he was teaching ‘how to turn the lawnmower around’”可知，大卫教儿子如何转动割草机，所以是教如何“使用”。故选A。 33．句意：当他正在教“如何转动割草机”时，他的妻子莫娜叫他，问他事情。 visited参观；interviewed采访；asked问；showed展示。根据语境，此处构成“ask sb about sth”短语，意为“询问某人关于某事”。故选C。 34．句意：一开始，他只是想练习如何转动割草机。 leave离开；jump跳；practice练习；run跑。根据“When he was teaching ‘how to turn the lawnmower around’”可知，杰克在学习如何转动割草机，所以他想要练习。故选C。 35．句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。 how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“…he saw that his father had not come”可知，此处用于句中强调时间，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 36．句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。 taught教；learned学习；sold卖；lent借。根据“One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to…a lawnmower（割草机）. ”可知，杰克在学习，所以是展示自己学到的技巧。故选B。 37．句意：美丽完美的花坛很快就变得一团糟。 garden花园；model模特；park公园；mess混乱。根据“But it was destroyed by Jack…”可知，花坛被毁了，所以是一团糟。故选D。 38．句意：当大卫转过身，看到眼前的景象时，他气得要死！ in front of在……前面；on在……上；out of由于；from来自。分析“When David turned and saw the scene”可知，是当父亲转过身，看到眼前的景象，强调“在……前面”。故选A。 39．句意：你一定知道他在这个花坛上花了多少时间和努力！ pain痛苦；effort努力；study学习；sadness悲伤。根据“…he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and…he had put into this flower bed!”可知，父亲很生气，因为他投入了很多时间在上面，此处与“time时间”并列，“努力”符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：但它在几分钟内就被杰克摧毁了。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据上文内容可知，杰克在父亲跟母亲说话的几分钟内毁了花坛，时间间隔不长，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。 41．句意：“哦！杰克，你在干什么？”他向杰克冲过去。 moved移动；rushed冲；smiled微笑；nodded点头。根据“he was just angry to death”可知，父亲气得要死，所以是“冲过去”。故选B。 42．句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！” easily简单地；happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地。根据“Just as he was preparing to punish his son”可知，大卫准备惩罚儿子，所以妻子很严肃地跟他说道理。故选D。 43．句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！” saving救；raising养育；greeting问候；leading引导。根据前文“You must know how much time and…”可知，父亲花了很多时间养花，且根据其后children可知，此处指“养育孩子”。故选B。 44．句意：听着妻子的话，看着害怕的儿子，大卫感到很尴尬。 impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸运的；embarrassed尴尬的；unbelievable难以置信的。分析语境可知，当大卫听到妻子的话时，感到自己做得不对，所以很“尴尬，窘迫”。故选C。 45．句意：他低下头让自己冷静下来，然后紧紧地把杰克抱在怀里说：“没关系。我们会修复它。” pulled拉；touched触摸；pushed推；held握住。根据“It's OK. We'll fix it.”可知，父亲镇静下来安慰儿子，此处构成“hold sb tight in one’s arms”，意为“把某人紧紧抱在怀里”，故选D。 Passage 4 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He 46 to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went 47 , the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked 48 . “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy 49 , “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so 50 . He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy 51 came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have 52 to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to 53 your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never 54 for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is 55 dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to 56 . I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 57 . When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are 58 . No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give 59 they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree 60 that’s how all of us are treating our parents. 46．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left 47．A．on B．down C．by D．in 48．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised 49．A．asked B．replied C．thought D．told 50．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited 51．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 52．A．money B．time C．people D．place 53．A．make B．build C．start D．run 54．A．showed up B．put up C．showed back D．showed around 55．A．his B．your C．my D．her 56．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest 57．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters 58．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in charge D．in case 59．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 60．A．so B．or C．but D．if 【答案】 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文讲述的是一个小男孩和一棵苹果树的故事。就像有些孩子对待父母的方式一样，这棵树就是父母，父母永远倾其所有使孩子快乐。 46．句意：他爬到树的顶部，吃苹果并在树荫下睡觉。 sat坐；grew成长；climbed攀爬；left离开。根据“He… to the tree top, ate the apples”可知，他……到树的顶部，吃苹果。要想摘到苹果，必须在树的顶部，所以选项C“攀爬”符合语境。这里是“爬到树的顶部”。故选C。 47．句意：随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，不再天天在树的周围玩耍。 on在……上；down向下；by通过、经过；in在……里。根据下句“the little boy had grown up”可知，小孩长大了，所以固定搭配go by“流逝、过去了”符合语境，go by和time一起意为“时间流逝”。故选C。 48．句意：一天，小男孩回到树下，他看起来很伤心。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”可知，小男孩想要玩具。他需要钱买玩具。所以小男孩有点难过。选项A“悲伤的”符合语境。故选A。 49．句意：男孩回复说道，“我想要玩具。我需要钱买玩具。” asked询问；replied答复；thought思考；told告诉。分析句子“The boy…‘I want toys. I need money to buy them.’”可知，引号里面的句子是男孩的“答复”。选项B“答复”符合语境。故选B。 50．句意：男孩很兴奋。 sorry很抱歉，遗憾，难过；lovely可爱的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据后面的句子“He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.”可知，他摘掉了树上所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。可见，男孩很高兴，所以选项D“兴奋的”符合语境。故选D。 51．句意：那男孩摘了苹果后再也没有回来。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从来不。根据后面的句子“The tree was sad.”可知，树很伤心，可以推出，是小男孩“没有再回来”，所以选项D“从来不”符合语境。故选D。 52．句意：我没有时间玩。 money金钱；time时间；people人们；place地方。根据下文“I have to work for my family.”可知，我不得不为我的家庭工作，可见，男孩很忙。也就是说，我没有时间玩。故选B。 53．句意：但你可以砍下我的树枝来盖你的房子。 make制造；build建造；start开始；run跑步。根据前面的句子“I don’t have a house.”可以推出，树是想让男孩把树枝都砍下来给男孩“盖”房子。所以选项B“建造”符合语境。故选B。 54．句意：树很高兴看到他高兴，但男孩很长一段时间都没有出现。 showed up出现；put up张贴；showed back展示；showed around领某人参观。根据后面的句子“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.最终，男孩在离开多年后回来了。”可知，这里表达的是：这个男孩很长时间再也没有出现。所以选项A“出现”符合语境。故选A。 55．句意：唯一剩下的就是我枯死下去的树根。 his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。分析句子“I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is…dying roots”可知，这是大树对男孩在说话，自然要用第一人称，所给选项C“我的”符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：我现在不需要太多，只需要一个休息的地方。 sleep睡觉；sit坐；play玩；rest休息。根据大树的回答“Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.”和“I am tired”可知，此处男孩需要表达的是：我只需要一个休息的地方。故选D。 57．句意：这颗树就是我们的父母。 parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据后面的句子“When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad.”可以推出，这里作者把大树比作“父母”。故选A。 58．句意：当我们长大后，我们就离开他们，只在需要什么东西或者遇到困难的时候，才回到他们身边。 in danger处于危险；in trouble处于困境；in charge主管；in case万一。分析句子“and only came to them when we need something when we are…”可知，这里应该是说“我们遇到困难的时候”，选项B“处于困境”符合句意。故选B。 59．句意：无论发生什么，父母总在那里，为了让我们幸福，他们给予我们他们所能给予的所有东西。 something某些东西；anything任意东西；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。根据前面大树和男孩的故事经过，以及我们的生活常识可知，父母是会把他们所能够给与我们的“所有东西”都给我们。故选D。 60．句意：你也许认为这个男孩对大树残忍，但那就是我们每个人对待我们父母的方式。 so所以；or或者；but但是；if 如果。分析句子可知，前半部分“the boy is cruel to the tree”和后半部分“that’s how all of us are treating our parents.”之间构成转折关系，选项C“但是”符合题意。故选C。 话题5 公共规则 Passage 1 If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city, 1 the main museums here. Remember, they are very 2 ，so you have to know lots of 3 visitors will rush to these places. Before you visit the museums, you 4 do the following things. 5 ，try to get a museum pass(通行证). A museum pass will make life much 6 for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to 7 the museum. Second, get a map of 8 city. As soon as you arrive at the 9 ，make sure to get a map of the city. A map can help you 10 find the main museums here. Third, go to museums early. If you want to 11 the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning. 12 ，if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company(陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or 13 closing time. Finally, don't forget 14 to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So it is important to carefully make a 15 for your museum tour. You can certainly have a good time here. 1．A．visit B．visiting C．visitor D．visits 2．A．ordinary B．popular C．expensive D．different 3．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 4．A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must 5．A．In fact B．Right now C．At last D．Above all 6．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 7．A．enter B．leave C．visit D．build 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．museum B．school C．airport D．hospital 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．hardly D．easily 11．A．accept B．avoid C．drop D．face 12．A．Because B．Although C．Instead D．However 13．A．before B．after C．below D．during 14．A．what B．where C．when D．how 15．A．trip B．way C．plan D．advice 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述来我们城市参观博物馆之前应该做的事情。 1．句意“如果你想体验我们城市丰富的传统，到这里来参观主博物馆”。考查祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故选A。 2．句意“记得，他们非常受欢迎，所以你不得不知道，许多其他地方的游客将会冲向这个地方”。考查形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.流行的，受欢迎的；C.昂贵的；D.不同的。根据so you have to know lots of ___3___ visitors will rush to these places可知，许多游客会冲来，所以是“受欢迎的”，故选B。 3．句意“记得，他们非常受欢迎，所以你不得不知道，许多其他地方的游客将会冲向这个地方”。A.另一个；B.其他的+名词复数；C.其他的人或物，后不加名词；D.（两者中）另一些。空处译为“其他的”，且空后有名词复数，故选B。 4．句意“在你参观博物馆之前，你应该做如下事情”。A.不需要；B.不能；C.应该；D.必须。根据文章可知，下文是提一些建议，所以用“应该”，故选C。 5．句意“首先，尽量得到一个博物馆通行证”。A.事实上；B.立刻；C.最后；D.首先。根据下文Second和Third可知，表示“首先”，故选D。 6．句意“一个博物馆的通行证将会让你的生活更加容易”。A.容易的（形容词）；B.较容易的（形容词比较级）；C.容易地（副词）；D.较容易地（副词比较级）。根据make sth adj可知，用形容词，排除C和D；且空前有much，用比较级，故选B。 7．句意“有了通行证，你就不用排长队，拿着票进入博物馆”。考查动词辨析。A.进入；B.离开；C.参观；D.建造。根据句意可知，有了通行证就可以直接进去，故选A。 8．句意“第二，得到一个城市地图”。考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知，特指你参观的这个城市的地图，且根据make sure to get a map of the city可知，故选C。 9．句意“你一到达机场，务必得到一个城市地图”。考查名词辨析。A.博物馆；B.学校；C.机场；D.医院。根据句意可知，到达机场就要得到城市地图，故选C。 10．句意“地图能帮你找到这里的主博物馆”。考查副词辨析。A.安静地；B.慢慢地；C.几乎不；D.容易地。根据句意可知，表示“容易地找到主博物馆”，故选D。 11．句意“如果你想要避开博物馆的人群，你需要早起”。考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.避免；C.掉落；D.面对。根据___12___，if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company(陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or___13___ closing time可知，指的是“避开人群”，故选B。 12．句意“然而，如果你想要遇见新朋友并享受其他参观者的陪同，你可以在下午或者关门之前参观主博物馆”。考查连词辨析。A.因为（表示原因）；B.尽管（表示让步）；C.取而代之；D.然而（表示转折，后用逗号隔开）。根据句意可知，前后表示转折，且空后有逗号，故选D。 13．句意“然而，如果你想要遇见新朋友并享受其他参观者的陪同，你可以在下午或者关门之前参观主博物馆”。A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.在……下面；D.在……期间。根据句意可知，表示“关闭之前”，故选A。 14．句意“最后不要忘记你首先去的地方”。根据There are more than 20 major museums in the city可知，有20多个主博物馆，所以你要记得你第一个去的地方，故选B。 15．句意“所以为你的博物馆旅行提前细心地制定一个计划很重要”。考查名词辨析。A.旅行；B.方法；C.计划；D.建议。根据There are more than 20 major museums in the city可知，表示“制定计划很重要”，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 Passage 2 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 16 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 17 want to go to the butterfly museum，” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we 18 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 19 butterflies, all flapping their colourful wings. My girls were 20 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 21 to come to the museum.They were having so much fun. I 22 to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “ 23 do butterflies live？”She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do 24 ten days？” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world 25 more beautiful place.” “Wow，” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I 26 stop thinking about what the guide had said.She was right.We all have 27 to offer the world with the time we have. 28 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 29 . How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 30 for everyone. 16．A．now B．next C．once D．again 17．A．We B．You C．I D．They 18．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought 19．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．ordinary 20．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping 21．A．way B．time C．decision D．advice 22．A．got B．went C．turned D．worried 23．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 24．A．on B．for C．over D．in 25．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't 27．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 28．A．When B．Since C．Unless D．Whether 29．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference 30．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者去参观蝴蝶，并从中得到一个哲理：“要像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式放世界变得更美”。 16．句意“当我们想知道接下来做什么时，我们的两个女儿跳起来并确切的告诉我们他们想要做什么”。本题考查副词辨析。A.现在；B.接下来；C.曾经；D.再一次。根据our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do可知，我们在想接下来做什么。故选B。 17．句意“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我们；B.你，你们；C.我；D.他们。本题为直接引语，且根据said Ariela and Eliana可知，故选A。 18．句意“我们一起走进博物馆的中央区域，我们看到了成百上千只漂亮的蝴蝶”。本题考查动词辨析。A.开车；B.走路；C.看；D.买。根据 into the main area of the museum可知，我们是走进中央区域，故选B。 19．句意“我们一起走进博物馆的中央区域，我们看到了成百上千只漂亮的蝴蝶”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.自由的；B.孤独的；C.美丽的；D.普通的。根据all flapping their colourful wings可知，蝴蝶五颜六色，是美丽的。故选C。 20．句意“我的女儿们蹦蹦跳跳，我知道带他们来博物馆是一个正确的选择”。本题考查动词辨析。A.来；B.移动；C.展示；D.跳。根据They were having so much fun可知，他们玩的开心，故选D。 21．句意“我的女儿们蹦蹦跳跳，我知道带他们来博物馆是一个正确的选择”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.时间；C.决定；D.建议。根据make a decision可知，故选C。 22．句意“我非常好奇，我向导游寻求帮助，问道，蝴蝶能活多长时间”。本题考查动词辨析，A.get to到达；B.go to去；C.turn to向某人求助；D.担心。根据because I was curious, and asked可知，我很好奇，去问导游一些事情，故选C。 23．句意“我非常好奇，我向导游寻求帮助，问道，蝴蝶能活多长时间”。本题考查疑问词辨析，A.多久；B.多长；C.多少；D.多久一次，问频率。根据About ten days可知，指的是时间段，故选B。 24．句意“蝴蝶在十天里会做什么？”。本题考查介词辨析。“in+一段时间”表将来，在……之内。故选D。 25．句意“他们把世界变成一个美丽的地方”。本题考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知，指“一个地方”，且more为辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 26．句意“在我们说再见之后，我忍不住开始思考导游的话”。本题考查情态动词辨析。can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事，且全文为一般过去时，故选D。 27．句意“我们都可以在我们的有生之年为世界提供一些东西”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每个东西。根据She was right可知，作者同意导游的话，每个人都需要为世界做一些事情，故选C。 28．句意“当我们每天把精力放在彼此的时候，我们之间就会产生影响”。本题考查连词辨析。A.当……时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.是否。根据句意，指的是“当我们每天把精力放在彼此的时候”，故选A。 29．句意“当我们每天把精力放在彼此的时候，我们之间就会产生影响”。本题考查名词辨析。A.笔记；B.机会；C.课程；D.不同。make a difference有影响。故选D。 30．句意“对于每个人来说，要像蝴蝶一样，用自己的方式让世界变得更美好”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.更好的；B.更快的；C.更大的；D.更慢的。根据“They make the world _____10_____ more beautiful place.” 可知，指蝴蝶会让世界变得更好。故选A。 点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 Passage 3 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things 31 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 32 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't 33 . But her mother's mind was made up. Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions 34 her doctor. “All of the kids will think I'm silly，” Carmen said. Her mother 35 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before，” she said. But Carmen didn't believe her. The next day, Carmen kept the 36 in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 37 ． Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What's the 38 ？” she asked. “My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It's very 39 and I can't lose it.” Carmen and her friends began to 40 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realised that she could do better 41 she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 42 ！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 43 . It was the ring. “Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa. “Thanks, Carmen，” she said. “I 44 thought we'd find it，” she paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn't know you wore glasses. They look great！” Carmen had 45 that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied. “Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all，” Carmen thought. 31．A．clearly B．carefully C．freely D．quickly 32．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 33．A．explain B．care C．agree D．understand 34．A．by B．from C．like D．to 35．A．relaxed B．cheered C．smiled D．jumped 36．A．ring B．keys C．book D．glasses 37．A．tired B．unhappy C．afraid D．serious 38．A．matter B．reason C．question D．secret 39．A．special B．common C．cheap D．heavy 40．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for 41．A．though B．if C．because D．as 42．A．natural B．new C．dirty D．different 43．A．ears B．feet C．eyes D．hands 44．A．still B．ever C．never D．often 45．A．heard B．forgotten C．found D．imagined 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【分析】本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。 31．句意：卡门发现她总是看不清东西。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. freely自由的；D. quickly快地。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。故选A。 32．句意：她变得非常担心，但她希望没有人会知道。A. everybody每一个人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody有人；D. nobody没有人。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。故选D。 33．句意：当她妈妈叫她去看眼科医生时，她不同意。A. explain解释；B. care关心；C. agree 同意；D. understand理解。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。故选C。 34．句意：三天后，卡门得到了她的医生的新眼镜和说明书。A. by从；B. from到；C. like像，喜欢；D. to到。get...from... 从……获得……。故选B。 35．句意：她母亲笑了笑，摇了摇头。A. relaxed放松；B. cheered欢呼；C. smiled 笑了笑；   D. jumped跳起来。结合语境“她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。”可知用smiled。故选C。 36．句意：第二天，卡门走进校园时，把眼镜放在口袋里。A. ring戒指；B. keys 钥匙；C. book书；D. glasses眼镜。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。故选D。 37．句意：她独自站在远离朋友的地方，感到很不高兴。A. tired疲惫的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. serious严肃的。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。故选B。 38．句意：“怎么了？”她问。A. matter麻烦；B. reason原因；C. question问题；D. secret秘密。由答语“My ring is gone!”可知答案，What’s the matter?意为“什么事？”故选A。 39．句意：它很特别，我不能失去它。A. special特殊的；B. common普通的；C. cheap便宜的；D. heavy重的。由下文“I can’t lose it.”可知，这个戒指是非常的“特别的”。故选A。 40．句意：卡门和她的朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找戒指。A. ask for 请求；B. wait for等候；C. look for 寻找；D. pay for为……付款。结合语境可知戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。故选C。 41．句意：卡门意识到如果她能看得更清楚，她会做得更好。A. though尽管；B. if 如果；   C. because因为；D. as由于。结合句意“卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。”可知，这里用if 表示假设。故选B。 42．句意：一切看起来都很不一样！A. natural自然的；B. new新的；C. dirty脏的；D. different不同的。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。故选D。 43．句意：她低头看着地面，一道亮光吸引了她的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. feet 脚；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。故选C。 44．句意：“我从来没想过我们会找到它，”她停顿了一下。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. never 从来不；D. often经常。结合语境“特里萨原以为再也不会找到戒指了。”故选C。 45．句意：卡门忘了她戴着新眼镜。A. heard 听说；B. forgotten 忘记；C. found发现；D. imagined想象。结合语境“卡门已经忘记了她还戴着新眼镜。”可知，用forgotten 忘记。故选B。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题是考查动词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：当她妈妈叫她去看眼科医生时，她不同意。A. explain解释；B. care关心；C. agree 同意；D. understand理解。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。故选C。第6小题是考查名词辨析，句意：第二天，卡门走进校园时，把眼镜放在口袋里。A. ring戒指；B. keys 钥匙；C. book书；D. glasses眼睛。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。故选D。 Passage 4 Do you know about the 46 museum? In Brazil，football is considered an art form.That is the best 47 for the football museum to be built. Brazil is the land that 48 many famous football players 49 Zico，Ronaldo，Kaka，and the 50 of all，Pele.It is the only country 51 has won the World Cup five times. In order to honour the greatest 52 of the nation，the Museu do Futebol，or Football Museum，opened at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo 53 2008. When 54 the museum，visitors are greeted in Portuguese，Spanish and English by a life­size image of Pele，who is 55 famous in Brazil that he is known simply 56 “O Rei” or “The King”． “The Louvre has the Mona Lisa.We have 57 own piece of art Pele，”said Hugo Sukman of the Roberto Marinho Foundation，which 58 fund (投资) the construction of the museum. “A museum about football is 59 a museum about the 60 of Brazil and Brazilian culture，” said Leonel Kaz，the museum's curator. 46．A．science B．space C．football D．basketball 47．A．excuse B．cause C．design D．reason 48．A．made B．born C．grew D．produced 49．A．included B．except C．such as D．for example 50．A．more famous B．less famous C．most famous D．least famous 51．A．who B．that C．which D．what 52．A．sport B．person C．country D．moment 53．A．on B．at C．from D．in 54．A．entering B．leaving C．looking at D．walking by 55．A．such B．so C．too D．enough 56．A．for B．as C．with D．of 57．A．we B．us C．our D．my 58．A．refused B．helped C．regretted D．agreed 59．A．also B．too C．as well D．either 60．A．history B．tradition C．customs D．language 【答案】 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A 【分析】本文介绍了巴西的“足球博物馆”的情况。 46．C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. science 科学； B. space太空； C. football 足球； D. basketball篮球；句意：你知道足球博物馆吗？根据后文的That is the best 　　2　　 for the football museum to be built.可知此处指的是足球博物馆，故选C。 47．D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. excuse 借口； B. cause动机； C. design 设计； D. reason原因；句意：那是将要建成的足球博物馆的最好原因。根据前文的In Brazil，football is considered an art form.可知在巴西，足球被认为是一种艺术形式，因此那是建造足球博物馆的原因，故选D。 48．D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. made制作； B. born 出生；C. grew 成长； D. produced产生；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。故选D。 49．C 考查动词和介词及语境的理解。A. included 包括；  B. except  除了；  C. such as  例如，举多个例子； D. for example例如，用逗号隔开；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。根据Zico，Ronaldo，Kaka，and the 　　5　　 of all，Pele.可知此处列举的例子是多个，故用such as，故选C。 50．C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more famous  更著名的；  B. less famous  不那么著名；  C. most famous  最著名的； D. least famous最不著名的；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。根据many famous football players可知此处指的是著名的足球运动员，根据of all可知此处用最高级，故选C。 51．B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. who 引导定语从句，修饰人；B. that引导定语从句，修饰事物； C. which引导定语从句，修饰事物； D. what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语。句意：它是唯一一个五次赢得世界杯的国家。此处有the only修饰先行词country，故用that引导定语从句，故选B。 52．A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. sport 运动；B. person 人； C. country 国家； D. moment时刻；句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。根据or Football Museum，可知足球博物馆是为了纪念足球这项运动，故选A。 53．D 考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上面；B. at 在； C. from 来自； D. in在……里；句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。表示在某一年，故用介词in，故选D。 54．A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. entering   进入； B. leaving   离开； C. looking at 看； D. walking by走过；句意：走进博物馆，一个“真人贝利”大小的模型用葡萄牙语、西班牙语和英语三种语言向你问好。故选A。 55．B 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. such 如此，是形容词；  B. so 如此，是副词； C. too  太，是副词；  D. enough足够的，是副词；句意：他在巴西如此出名以至于被称为“球王”。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。 56．B 考查介词及语境的理解。A. for 为了； B. as 作为； C. with 和……一起； D. of……的；句意：他在巴西如此出名以至于被称为“球王”。be known as被称为，故选B。 57．C 考查代词及语境的理解。A. we 我们，是主格形式； B. us   我们，是宾格形式； C. our我们的，是形容词性物主代词； D. my我的，是形容词性物主代词；句意：我们也有自己的艺术珍品――贝利。修饰名词短语own piece of art，故用形容词性物主代词，主语we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故选C。 58．B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝； B. helped 帮助； C. regretted 后悔； D. agreed同意；句意：罗伯特・玛林赫基金会的雨果・萨克曼帮助为博物馆建设筹集资金。故选B。 59．A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. also 也，位于句中； B. too 也，位于肯定句句末； C. as well 也，位于句末； D. either也，位于否定句句末；句意：一个关于足球的博物馆必然也是关于巴西历史和文化的博物馆。此处位于肯定句句中，故用also，故选A。 60．A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. history 历史； B. tradition 传统； C. customs 习俗； D. language语言；句意：一个关于足球的博物馆必然也是关于巴西历史和文化的博物馆。此处与Brazilian culture“巴西的文化”相并列，应是巴西的历史，故选A。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。表示在某一年，故用介词in，故选D。 话题6 人际交流 Passage 1 （2022·江西赣州·二模）When you plan to be in the mountains for a long time, you don’t want to carry a heavy backpack. You should bring food that is high in energy but low in 1 . It’s also a good idea to bring food that is easy to prepare and that won’t become 2 to eat. Even if you are on a day 3 , you need to bring some food. When you climb a mountain, your body uses more energy, so you may need to eat twice as 4 as usual. What can you do if you are 5 in snow-covered mountains and you have no food left? Because it is so cold, not much 6 high in the mountains. It can be very 7 to find food there. However, if you know what to 8 , there are plants you can eat. You can eat the roots of some trees, like pine trees. They give you a lot of energy. In spring, you can 9 eat the buds (花苞) from some trees. They won’t give you much energy—about the same as eating a small piece of chocolate— 10 they may give you enough energy to keep looking for other food. If you’re really hungry, you can eat mealworms (粉虫). Look for them under rocks and fallen trees. Mealworms often 11 like the food they last ate! You can cook mealworms over a fire, but for a quick meal, you can eat mealworms 12 cooking them. If you have a net (网), you can use it to catch 13 . If you don’t have a net, you can make a fishing line with things in your backpack, like string (丝线). If the river isn’t deep, you can even fish with your 14 . You can eat animals if you can catch 15 . But remember small animals are best. It’s not a good idea to try to catch large animals like bears! 1．A．price B．risk C．weight D．height 2．A．salty B．tasty C．hot D．bad 3．A．trip B．business C．drive D．ride 4．A．fast B．much C．hard D．late 5．A．blind B．sick C．lost D．sleepy 6．A．jumps B．stands C．grows D．climbs 7．A．dangerous B．normal C．valuable D．difficult 8．A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 9．A．only B．hardly C．also D．soon 10．A．or B．but C．so D．then 11．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste 12．A．by B．without C．in D．for 13．A．birds B．bears C．fish D．mealworms 14．A．hands B．strings C．nets D．lines 15．A．that B．it C．one D．all 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了外出旅行时应该吃什么。 1．句意：你应该带能量高但重量低的食物。 price价格；risk风险；weight重量；height高度。根据“When you plan to be in the mountains for a long time, you don’t want to carry a heavy backpack.”可知，重量要轻一些。故选C。 2．句意：带些容易准备又不会变质的食物也是个好主意。 salty咸的；tasty美味的；hot热的；bad坏的。根据“won’t become…”可知，应该准备不会变质的食物。故选D。 3．句意：即使你是一日游，你也需要带一些食物。 trip旅行；business商业；drive驾驶；ride骑。根据“When you climb a mountain”可知，此处指“一日游”。故选A。 4．句意：当你爬山时，你的身体消耗更多的能量，所以你可能需要吃比平时多一倍的东西。 fast快的；much多的；hard困难的；late晚的。根据“so you may need to eat twice as …as usual.”可知，此处指“吃得多”。故选B。 5．句意：如果你在白雪覆盖的山上迷路了，没有食物了，你该怎么办？ blind瞎的；sick生病的；lost丢失的；sleepy困倦的。根据“if you are…in snow-covered mountains”可知，此处是“在山上迷路”。故选C。 6．句意：因为太冷了，高山上长不出什么东西。 jumps跳；stands站立；grows生长；climbs爬。根据“Because it is so cold”可知，高山上长不出什么。故选C。 7．句意：在那里很难找到食物。 dangerous危险的；normal正常的；valuable有价值的；difficult困难的。根据“Because it is so cold, not much…high in the mountains”可知，很难找到食物。故选D。 8．句意：然而，如果你知道该找什么，就会发现有可以吃的植物。 look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“find food”可知，此处指“寻找食物”。故选A。 9．句意：在春天，你也可以吃一些树上的嫩芽。 only只；hardly几乎不；also也；soon不久。根据“You can eat the roots of some trees, like pine trees.”可知，此处表示“也”。故选C。 10．句意：它们不会给你提供太多的能量——大约相当于吃一小块巧克力——但它们可能会给你足够的能量去寻找其他食物。 or或者；but但是；so因此；then然后。根据“They won’t give you much energy”以及“they may give you enough energy to keep looking for other food.”前后表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故选B。 11．句意：粉虫的味道和它们最后吃的食物一样！ look看；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“…like the food they last ate”可知，此处是“尝起来”。故选D。 12．句意：你可以在火上煮粉虫，但作为一顿快餐，你可以不用煮就吃到粉虫。 by通过；without无，没有；in在……里；for为了。根据“you can eat mealworms…cooking them.”可知，此处是指“不用煮”，用without。故选B。 13．句意：如果你有网，你可以用它来捕鱼。 birds鸟；bears熊；fish鱼；mealworms粉虫。根据“If you don’t have a net, you can make a fishing line with things in your backpack,”可知，此处指“捕鱼”。故选C。 14．句意：如果河水不深，你甚至可以用手钓鱼。 hands手；strings弦乐器；nets网；lines线。根据“If the river isn’t deep, you can even fish with your…”可知，河水不深的话，可以用手捕。故选A。 15．句意：如果你能抓到动物，你就能吃。 that那个；it它；one一个；all所有的。此空指代“animal”，应该用one。故选C。 Passage 2 （2021·河南许昌·一模）A woman and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer asks if she would like to play a(n) 16 game. The woman, tired, just wants to have a rest, politely refuses and rolls over to the window to 17 . The lawyer persists and 18 that the game is easy and a lot of fun. He explains, "I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 19 me $5 and vice versa." Again, she 20 and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer, now 21 , says, "Okay, if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $500." This catches the woman's 22 , thinking there will be no end to this trouble 23 she plays, so she agrees to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?" The woman doesn't say a word, reaches into her wallet, pulls out a $5 bill and hands 24 to the lawyer. " kay," says the lawyer, "your 25 ." She asks the lawyer, "What goes up a hill with three legs and 26 with four legs?" The lawyer, 27 , takes out his laptop and searches, no answer. He taps into his phone and searches the Net, no answer. Frustrated, he sends e-mails to all his friends and co-workers, no answer, either. 28 an hour, he wakes the woman, and hands her $500. The woman says, "Thank you," and turns back to get some more sleep. The lawyer, who is more than a little miffed, wakes the woman and asks, "Well, what's the 29 ? Without a word, the woman reaches into her 30 , hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 16．A．active B．wonderful C．fun D．difficult 17．A．sleep B．eat C．read D．drink 18．A．argues B．cries C．agrees D．explains 19．A．lend B．buy C．pay D．take 20．A．smiles B．refuses C．shouts D．beats 21．A．hurried B．tired C．excited D．moved 22．A．care B．attention C．anger D．hope 23．A．because B．although C．since D．unless 24．A．them B．it C．her D．him 25．A．game B．money C．turn D．food 26．A．slows down B．comes down C．sits down D．puts down 27．A．bored B．surprised C．troubled D．scared 28．A．For B．After C．During D．By 29．A．matter B．next C．deal D．answer 30．A．seat B．phone C．pocket D．wallet 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了在飞机上发生的故事。律师想要跟旁边的女士玩个游戏，刚开始女士不同意，但是律师用高额的回报来促使女士玩游戏。女士想着这律师太执着，不玩可能不能很好的休息，于是就陪他玩了游戏，女士既得到了休息，也得到了金钱。 16．句意：律师问她是否愿意玩一个有趣的游戏。 active积极的；wonderful精彩的；fun有趣；difficult困难的；根据下文“the game is easy and a lot of fun”可知游戏很简单而且有趣，可推测出此处是有趣，故选C。 17．句意：女人累了，只想休息一下，婉言拒绝，转到窗前睡觉。 sleep睡觉；eat吃；read读；drink喝；根据“The woman, tired, just wants to have a rest”可知女人累了，只想休息一下，可推测出此处是睡觉，故选A。 18．句意：律师解释说，这个游戏很简单，也很有趣。 argues争论；cries哭；agrees同意；explains解释；根据“the game is easy and a lot of fun”可知这个游戏很简单，也很有趣，可推测出此处是解释，故选D。 19．句意：我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你付给我5美元，反之亦然。 lend借出；buy买；pay付钱；take拿走；根据下文女士拿钱给他，可推测出此处是付钱，故选C。 20．句意：她再次拒绝，并试图睡一会儿。 smiles微笑；refuses拒绝；shouts大叫；beats打败；根据上文拒绝及“Again”可知她再次拒绝，故选B。 21．句意：律师激动地说：“好吧，如果你不知道答案，你给我5美元，如果我不知道答案，我给你500美元。” hurried匆忙的；tired累的；excited激动的；moved感动的；因为女士一再拒绝，所以这个律师有点儿激动，因此加大了游戏的赌注，故选C。 22．句意：这引起了女人的注意，她认为除非她玩这个游戏，否则这个麻烦就会没完没了，所以她同意玩这个游戏。 care关心；attention注意；anger生气；hope希望；根据“if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $500”可知，律师加大了赌注，吸引了女士的注意力，故选B。 23．句意：这引起了女人的注意，她认为除非她玩这个游戏，否则这个麻烦就会没完没了，所以她同意玩这个游戏。 because因为；although尽管；since自从；unless除非；由上文可知，由于女士一再拒绝，律师加大了赌注，如果女士回答不上来问题，她只需要付5美元，而如果律师回答不上来问题，会付给她500美元。所以这引起了女士的注意。此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 24．句意：女人一句话也没说，从钱包里拿出一张5美元的钞票递给律师。 them他们；it它；her她；him他；根据女士没有回答出这个问题，所以拿出了一张5美元的钞票，递给了律师。此处应指代一张5美元的钞票，用“it”，故选B。 25．句意：“好吧，”律师说，“该你了。” game游戏；money钱；turn轮到；food食物；根据下文是女士提问，可推测出此处轮到。one's turn意为“轮到某人了”，故选C。 26．句意：她问律师：“什么东西三条腿上山，四条腿下山？” slows down慢下来；comes down降落；sits down坐下；puts down着陆；由前半句中的“goes up”可知，这里应填与之对应的“comes down”。故选B。 27．句意：律师感到很困扰，拿出他的笔记本电脑搜索，没有答案。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；troubled苦恼的；scared害怕的；由下文中律师到处搜寻答案可推知，他不知道答案，所以感到很苦恼，故选C。 28．句意：一小时后，他叫醒了那个女人，给了她500美元。 For为了；After在……之后；During在……期间；By通过；根据他问了那么多人，查了资料，可推测出此处是一个小时后，故选B。 29．句意：律师有点生气，把女人叫醒，问道：“那么，答案是什么？” matter要紧；next下一次；deal发放；answer答案；根据他不知道答案，又赔了钱，所以律师有点儿苦恼，便叫醒这个女士追问答案，故选D。 30．句意：女人一言不发地把手伸进钱包，递给律师5美元，又回去睡觉了。 seat座位；phone手机；pocket口袋；wallet钱包；根据“hands the lawyer $5”可知递给律师5美元，可推测出此处是钱包，故选D。 Passage 3 （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating their room when the man said to his wife, “I’m glad this year finishes in a few 31 . What a terrible year we’ve had!” His wife asked him, “Why? I don’t understand!” The man was very 32 and replied, “You don’t understand? Think about what has happened this year. First of all, I had a(n) 33 to remove my kidney(肾脏). Remember? Last month, I turned 34 and I was told to make room for someone younger. Huh! What am I going to do now? And you surely haven’t forgotten the 35 , which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks, have you? And that mean he 36 take his exams to get into medical school. And we had to buy a new car. 37 year! I’m so glad it’s over.” His wife didn’t say much. She 38 the room. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I heard what you said, but this is 39 I see things. Your kidney had been 40 you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the 41 , taking better care of your flowers. And that is the 42 you’ve always wanted. Although the car was destroyed, our son stayed 43 . He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to 44 . So I think it’s a good year, and the new one will start in a few hours. I’m sure it’ll be another good year.” We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can 45 how we look at them. Whatever happens, you can be optimistic or not—it’s up to you. 31．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours 32．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched 33．A．ability B．right C．chance D．operation 34．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start 35．A．car B．exam C．accident D．medicine 36．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 37．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．Common 38．A．went back into B．looked back into C．looked out of D．went out of 39．A．how B．why C．when D．where 40．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing 41．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school 42．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift 43．A．calm B．silent C．alive D．alone 44．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise 45．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法，由此告诉我们：生活中的一些事情，我们无法控制，但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法，要乐观向上的生活。 31．句意：我很高兴这一年还有几个小时就要结束了。 months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating their room”以及“and the new one will start in a few hours”可知，在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了，过去的一年就要结束了，故选D。 32．句意：男人非常惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；stressed紧张的，焦虑的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。根据“You don’t understand? Think about what has happened this year.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫说的话，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。 33．句意：首先，我做了一个肾脏切除手术。 ability能力；right权力；chance机会；operation手术。根据“to remove my kidney(肾脏)”可知，男子做了手术，故选D。 34．句意：上个月，我离职了，被告知要给更年轻的人让位。 leave离开；change改变；continue继续；start开始。根据“I was told to make room for someone younger.”可知，此处是说“离开了工作岗位”，故选A。 35．句意：你肯定没有忘记那场事故。 car汽车；exam考试；accident事故；medicine药。根据“which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks”可知，此处指的是“事故”，故选C。 36．句意：这意味着他不能参加考试，进入医学院。 couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“And that mean he...take his exams to get into medical school.”可知，住院了不能参加考试，故选A。 37．句意：糟糕的一年！ Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根据上文的描述可知，这一年过得很糟糕，故选B。 38．句意：她走出房间。 went back into重新进入；looked back into回顾，回忆过去；looked out of从……朝外看；went out of走出。根据“A few minutes later, she came back in and said”可知，妻子走出了房间，故选D。 39．句意：好吧，我听到你说的了，但我就是这么看的。 how$专题01 完形填空（15空）（期中专项训练） 话题1 自然与旅游 话题4 在家的生活 话题2 节日、假期和庆祝 话题5 公共规则 话题3 名人 话题6 人际交流 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 自然与旅游 Passage 1 （2025·河南南阳·二模）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 1 that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his 2 and running to hide. The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to 3 his tail, but could find no 4 of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to 5 doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone 6 they had seen his tail. However, there was 7 no news about it. One day, he asked a boy and the boy 8 replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 9 it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home. 10 , he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it 11 terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 12 his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for 13 . He then decided to 14 his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the 15 . As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind. 1．A．interested B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．hand B．nose C．tail D．head 3．A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for 4．A．need B．sign C．reason D．use 5．A．keep B．finish C．begin D．stop 6．A．whether B．that C．how D．why 7．A．only B．still C．also D．always 8．A．hopefully B．generally C．surprisedly D．wonderfully 9．A．lucky B．hard C．careless D．silly 10．A．In a way B．By the way C．On the way D．In the way 11．A．sounded B．looked C．smelled D．tasted 12．A．change B．continue C．plan D．end 13．A．you B．me C．her D．him 14．A．return B．cut C．move D．drop 15．A．tail B．present C．future D．past Passage 2 （2022·河南郑州·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应的白处的最佳答案。 There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries. You have to know how to 16 in different countries. Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be rude 17 saying anything. In Russia, you are not 18 shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, please don’t touch people’s 19 , even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the cards 20 . Don’t just put it in your bag. In most European countries, people expect a lot of eye stare 21 you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of eye stare seems unfriendly. In south America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people more 22 space. When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your 23 . It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you 24 do it, or you will be punished. You should avoid 25 empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that’s bad luck. When you’re travelling in Arab, if someone invites 26 to her or his home, don’t admire 27 valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. If you visit 28 Indian family’s home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. All in all, minding all kinds of 29 may make you travel more enjoyably. After talking about so much, it’s not surprising that many people 30 going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation. 16．A．speak B．eat C．play D．behave 17．A．without B．with C．to D．in 18．A．used to B．supposed to C．invited to D．planned to 19．A．shoulders B．faces C．heads D．hands 20．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．simply 21．A．though B．then C．when D．unless 22．A．direct B．personal C．convenient D．traditional 23．A．hand B．plate C．clothes D．bag 24．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 25．A．leave B．to leave C．left D．leaving 26．A．her B．you C．him D．us 27．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．manners B．situations C．conversations D．backgrounds 30．A．want B．hope C．expect D．prefer Passage 3 A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we rented(租) a car and headed out to our hotel which was a few hours away. I had a 31 so I thought I'd be in great condition. About   20 minutes into the drive I found myself   32 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset. I turned to Siri, a virtual(虚拟的) assistant in my phone, for help. I typed the 33 of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri had 34 the best route(路线 )to get there and we were on our way. The only 35 was that things didn't always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well     36 I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the 37   direction. Luckily, Siri never got mad with me. Any time I missed a turn Siri would simply 38 and say, “Recalculating(重新计算) route. Changing route.” And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route   39 to get us to our destination. Sometimes the new route meant I had to 40 to the right turn and sometimes she found a different   route that took my new location into account. Finally, we 41 it to our hotel safely and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way. Most people make the 42 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then going straight towards it. The 43 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn't even the 44 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 45 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way. 31．A．car B．phone C．notice D．map 32．A．disappeared B．lost C．experienced D．free 33．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance 34．A．invented B．discovered C．opened D．managed 35．A．fear B．difference C．solution D．problem 36．A．marked B．built C．finished D．told 37．A．creative B．new C．wrong D．right 38．A．break down B．cut in C．get up D．go away 39．A．planned B．added C．completed D．followed 40．A．point B．lead C．return D．get 41．A．made B．finished C．found D．reached 42．A．mistake B．excuse C．accident D．trouble 43．A．answer B．truth C．condition D．mistake 44．A．first B．suitable C．direct D．only 45．A．willing B．proud C．anxious D．welcomed Passage 4 I'm a 14­year­old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've 46 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of 47 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 48 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so 49 that I could never reach it. When I 50 ， I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. 51 the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 52 very tired because of the 3­hour walk and I had a 53 in my legs. However, I said to 54 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 55 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my 56 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love 57 the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our 58 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 59 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 60 my dream. 46．A．ever B．never C．always D．already 47．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction 48．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush 49．A．smooth B．huge C．magic D．high 50．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 51．A．If B．Though C．Since D．Unless 52．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned 53．A．pain B．hurt C．rest D．shake 54．A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 55．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going 56．A．result B．success C．gift D．luck 57．A．for B．by C．with D．to 58．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan 59．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully 60．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize 话题2 节假日、庆祝 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末）May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8．A．size B．game C．score D．question 9．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11．A．before B．after C．since D．for 12．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve Passage 2 （2020·辽宁营口·中考真题）During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship(艰辛) of life 16 school. Twelve cousins from a big family sold 17 at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the 18 was just 13. Within 12 days, they 19 more than 1,500 yuan. "Compared 20 traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our 21 are. They work so hard to bring us up." said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. 22 their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. 23 of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables, the others went to the local market to 24 a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers. 25 about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some 26 . For example, it was better 27 vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers an extra(额外的) plastic bag 28 the vegetables were too heavy. When they 29 got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and 30 their feelings. Dalin said, "Although we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lot." 16．A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near 17．A．vegetables B．fruit C．snacks D．drinks 18．A．youngest B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest 19．A．borrowed B．returned C．made D．paid 20．A．as B．for C．on D．with 21．A．teachers B．parents C．farmers D．customers 22．A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry 23．A．All B．Each C．Some D．None 24．A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up 25．A．In B．On C．Since D．At 26．A．experience B．happiness C．information D．knowledge 27．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 28．A．although B．so C．unless D．when 29．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully 30．A．had B．shared C．got D．learned Passage 3 （2023·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Spring Festival marks the first day of new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 31 about the foods they eat on this 32 day. In Northern China, people usually eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to historical 33 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps 34 the areas in Southern China 35 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people 36 began to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. 37 , the most common foods for the first meal are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle is a 38 of long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which represent (代表) the hope of improvement in 39 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of family reunion according to the Chinese. To 40 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important 41 during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 42 a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers (烟花爆竹) . However, as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 43 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 44 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 45 . 31．A．word B．habits C．meanings 32．A．special B．unforgettable C．common 33．A．reason B．records C．notes 34．A．as long as B．because C．but 35．A．caused B．took C．produced 36．A．slowly B．really C．suddenly 37．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Except 38．A．symbol B．sign C．mark 39．A．health B．family C．life 40．A．do B．pay C．carry 41．A．day B．activity C．hobby 42．A．express B．describe C．explain 43．A．given up B．taken up C．got up 44．A．Instead B．Fortunately C．But 45．A．fashion B．effect C．sight Passage 4 （2022·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small town, lived Cody and his family. Cody always knew his family was 46 . While other kids went to the beach for summer vacation, he and his dad visited the world’s largest basket, the largest baseball bat, or the largest fork. Yes, these are real things. Cody’s dad had photos of 47 hanging high on the wall. As a young kid. Cody thought these vacations were the best ever. 48 as he grew up, he started to feel ashamed. He wasn’t the hoy who would be excited about “the largest thing in the world” any more. That morning, Cody could tell that his dad was planning 49 . Dad walked into the kitchen with a big smile on his face. It was exactly the same smile he’d had when he discovered they could go and see the world’s 50 bottle of juice. “Cody!” he said. “I have an idea. I read the news about the world’s largest gathering of people who would 51 like turkeys.” “Dad,” Cody said. “No.” “Come on!” Dad said. “I just called the newspaper. They 52 me that the event would be on the day after Thanksgiving, and everyone in turkey costurmes will meet in the town square!” Cody sighed. “Do you have any idea 53 the teens at my age think about the turkey dress-up?” Dad looked at Cody. “Well, I’m afraid it’s too late to 54 our entry, sweetie!” At last, it was the day of the great turkey dress-up. For a long time. Cody walked back and forth thinking about how to escape from it. 55 , he saw Dad sitting on the living-room floor, shoulders slumped. And the photos from their vacations over the years were on the wall 56 his head. Cody looked at the first one. In the picture, Cody’s smile was really big. Dad’s smile was even bigger. Cody and his dad had 57 been there for each other, trying to make each other smile. Cody walked to the 58 where the event was held. He saw moms, dads, kids, and grandparents. Even high-school kids were wearing turkey suits. And they all 59 to be having fun. Maybe this wasn’t such a disaster after all. Then, Cody made up his 60 . “Hey, Dad!” Cody called. “Can I borrow your turkey hat?” 46．A．busy B．popular C．different D．active 47．A．him B．them C．us D．it 48．A．But B．Because C．And D．So 49．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 50．A．biggest B．cheapest C．heaviest D．oldest 51．A．dance B．walk C．dress D．look 52．A．warned B．advised C．asked D．told 53．A．how B．what C．why D．which 54．A．pay for B．look over C．call off D．care about 55．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Immediately 56．A．above B．below C．on D．under 57．A．sometime B．often C．usually D．always 58．A．hall B．square C．stadium D．yard 59．A．learned B．chose C．appeared D．decide 60．A．mind B．excuse C．story D．lie 话题3 名人 Passage 1 There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 2 In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3 He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头). In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope . Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the 10 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13 Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 1．A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied 2．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas 3．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous 4．A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve 5．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep 6．A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out 7．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever 8．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money 9．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild 10．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors 11．A．begin B．end C．continue D．report 12．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played 13．A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried 14．A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun 15．A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain Passage 2 Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 16 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 17 . One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were 18 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest（收割）the corn as he often did. 19 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn machine broke. What was 20 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 21 the farm early and didn’t get back until very late. It now seemed 22 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time. One night, Grandpa 23 that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot（腐烂）in the field. Without a 24 , he’d harvest it by hand. ＂I don’t think you’d have time to do it,＂ said my grandma. ＂ 25 , it would be too dark to do anything at night.＂ ＂I know of one night that I could do it!＂ he 26 . ＂There’s still one more full moon in October. If the 27 is clear, I think I can do it.＂ A few days later, after a long shift（轮班）at the factory, my grandpa went to the 28 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 29 his word. Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I’d see my grandfather 30 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks（玉米秸秆）stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word. 16．A．father B．mother C．grandfather D．grandmother 17．A．school B．factory C．shop D．cinema 18．A．happy B．free C．busy D．nervous 19．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Usually 20．A．worse B．better C．earlier D．later 21．A．sell B．leave C．clean D．return 22．A．relaxing B．impossible C．interesting D．dangerous 23．A．thought B．learned C．wondered D．guessed 24．A．friend B．hand C．machine D．farmer 25．A．Whenever B．Besides C．Although D．Because 26．A．lived B．refused C．explained D．nodded 27．A．weather B．air C．water D．day 28．A．factory B．field C．river D．house 29．A．keep B．talk C．eat D．say 30．A．eating B．growing C．pulling D．cutting Passage 3 It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 31 ， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 32 around the street. A woman wearing the 33 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 34 a big smile on his face. Jia Fengxia first 35 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 36 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 37 and thought the man was kind. “He is always 38 food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I 39 saw that.” She always saw the man while doing her 40 ， and began to think about how she could help him. The next time she saw him, Jia 41 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 42 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone. In March 2013, a local reporter took a 43 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet. The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 44 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 45 cleaner” in China. 31．A．hospital B．street C．stair D．music 32．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．tasted 33．A．scarf B．watch C．flower D．clothes 34．A．at B．from C．in D．with 35．A．met B．hit C．loved D．missed 36．A．them B．him C．her D．me 37．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．busy 38．A．throwing away B．looking for C．paying back D．reaching out 39．A．finally B．luckily C．first D．successfully 40．A．cleaning B．cooking C．washing D．business 41．A．bought B．lent C．asked D．sold 42．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If 43．A．walk B．look C．story D．photo 44．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．nervous 45．A．honest B．beautiful C．rich D．clever 话题4 在家的生活 Passage 1 I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too 1 to express love, especially the boys who 2 speaking out love not macho (男子汉的). When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to 3 his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the 4 of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Zhang Rui said. “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted (安慰) me. When I said ‘I love you’ they were 5 and moved.” As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students 6 their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) 7   one month ago. After that, we 8 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took 9 , stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you. My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, 10 me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to 11 COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that 12 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe 13 .” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. No 14 all my students had expressed love. 15 , there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that. 1．A．shy B．open C．kind D．outgoing 2．A．got B．made C．left D．considered 3．A．share B．change C．choose D．cancel 4．A．pity B．trust C．attention D．moment 5．A．bored B．tired C．surprise D．relaxed 6．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 7．A．promise B．idea C．challenge D．argument 8．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly 9．A．praise B．courage C．wealth D．warmth 10．A．refused B．knew C．hugged D．brought 11．A．carry B．fight C．have D．value 12．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 13．A．search B．walk C．return D．guide 14．A．need B．doubt C．sense D．point 15．A．After all B．At least C．Besides D．However Passage 2 I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 16 , Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 17 the note into her change purse（零钱包）. My mother worked 18 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 19 changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried 20 with her. After that, I 21 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 22 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 23 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 24 else shared. On October 20, 2018, my mother 25 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）. A week 26 , I even didn’t cry. I was very thankful because she no longer had 27 and pains. Recently, I 28 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 29 , “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be 30 ! Love, Mom”. That day, I cried. 16．A．Respect B．Love C．Kindness D．Friendship 17．A．threw B．carried C．folded D．pushed 18．A．on B．for C．out D．as 19．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 20．A．them B．that C．it D．one 21．A．carefully B．carelessly C．suddenly D．angrily 22．A．still B．but C．or D．yet 23．A．their B．my C．her D．our 24．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 25．A．lived B．cried C．left D．died 26．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 27．A．aches B．memories C．pleasure D．solution 28．A．found B．lost C．wrote D．hid 29．A．read B．said C．told D．talked 30．A．excited B．perfect C．happy D．sad Passage 3 David got a new job, so he had to move to 31 city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden. One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 32 a lawnmower（割草机）. When he was teaching "how to turn the lawnmower around", his wife Mona called him and 33 him about something. David turned to answer Mona's question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to 34 how to turn the lawnmower around. But 35 he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just 36 in the flower bed. Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 37 . When David turned and saw the scene 38 him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and 39 he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few 40 . "Oh! Jack, what are you doing!" he 41 to Jack. Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said 42 , "David, don't do this. You know, we are 43 children, not flowers!" Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very 44 . He lowered his head to calm himself down, and then he 45 Jack tight in his arms and said, "It's OK. We'll fix it." 31．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 32．A．use B．make C．repair D．buy 33．A．visited B．interviewed C．asked D．showed 34．A．leave B．jump C．practice D．run 35．A．how B．where C．why D．when 36．A．taught B．learned C．sold D．lent 37．A．garden B．model C．park D．mess 38．A．in front of B．on C．out of D．from 39．A．pain B．effort C．study D．sadness 40．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months 41．A．moved B．rushed C．smiled D．nodded 42．A．easily B．happily C．proudly D．seriously 43．A．saving B．raising C．greeting D．leading 44．A．impossible B．unlucky C．embarrassed D．unbelievable 45．A．pulled B．touched C．pushed D．held Passage 4 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He 46 to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went 47 , the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked 48 . “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy 49 , “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so 50 . He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy 51 came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have 52 to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to 53 your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never 54 for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is 55 dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to 56 . I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 57 . When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are 58 . No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give 59 they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree 60 that’s how all of us are treating our parents. 46．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left 47．A．on B．down C．by D．in 48．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised 49．A．asked B．replied C．thought D．told 50．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited 51．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 52．A．money B．time C．people D．place 53．A．make B．build C．start D．run 54．A．showed up B．put up C．showed back D．showed around 55．A．his B．your C．my D．her 56．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest 57．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters 58．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in charge D．in case 59．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 60．A．so B．or C．but D．If 话题5 公共规则 Passage 1 If you want to experience the rich tradition of our city, 1 the main museums here. Remember, they are very 2 ，so you have to know lots of 3 visitors will rush to these places. Before you visit the museums, you 4 do the following things. 5 ，try to get a museum pass(通行证). A museum pass will make life much 6 for you. With a museum pass, you will not have to wait in long lines, just to get a ticket to 7 the museum. Second, get a map of 8 city. As soon as you arrive at the 9 ，make sure to get a map of the city. A map can help you 10 find the main museums here. Third, go to museums early. If you want to 11 the crowd in museums, then you need to get up early, so you can visit the main museums in the morning. 12 ，if you want to meet new friends and enjoy the company(陪同) of other museum visitors, you can visit main museums in the city in the afternoon or 13 closing time. Finally, don't forget 14 to go first. There are more than 20 major museums in the city. So it is important to carefully make a 15 for your museum tour. You can certainly have a good time here. 1．A．visit B．visiting C．visitor D．visits 2．A．ordinary B．popular C．expensive D．different 3．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 4．A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must 5．A．In fact B．Right now C．At last D．Above all 6．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 7．A．enter B．leave C．visit D．build 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．museum B．school C．airport D．hospital 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．hardly D．easily 11．A．accept B．avoid C．drop D．face 12．A．Because B．Although C．Instead D．However 13．A．before B．after C．below D．during 14．A．what B．where C．when D．how 15．A．trip B．way C．plan D．advice Passage 2 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 16 , our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 17 want to go to the butterfly museum，” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we 18 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 19 butterflies, all flapping their colourful wings. My girls were 20 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 21 to come to the museum.They were having so much fun. I 22 to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “ 23 do butterflies live？”She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do 24 ten days？” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world 25 more beautiful place.” “Wow，” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I 26 stop thinking about what the guide had said.She was right.We all have 27 to offer the world with the time we have. 28 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 29 . How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 30 for everyone. 16．A．now B．next C．once D．again 17．A．We B．You C．I D．They 18．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought 19．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．ordinary 20．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping 21．A．way B．time C．decision D．advice 22．A．got B．went C．turned D．worried 23．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 24．A．on B．for C．over D．in 25．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't 27．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 28．A．When B．Since C．Unless D．Whether 29．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference 30．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower Passage 3 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things 31 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 32 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't 33 . But her mother's mind was made up. Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions 34 her doctor. “All of the kids will think I'm silly，” Carmen said. Her mother 35 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before，” she said. But Carmen didn't believe her. The next day, Carmen kept the 36 in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 37 ． Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What's the 38 ？” she asked. “My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It's very 39 and I can't lose it.” Carmen and her friends began to 40 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realised that she could do better 41 she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 42 ！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 43 . It was the ring. “Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa. “Thanks, Carmen，” she said. “I 44 thought we'd find it，” she paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn't know you wore glasses. They look great！” Carmen had 45 that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied. “Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all，” Carmen thought. 31．A．clearly B．carefully C．freely D．quickly 32．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 33．A．explain B．care C．agree D．understand 34．A．by B．from C．like D．to 35．A．relaxed B．cheered C．smiled D．jumped 36．A．ring B．keys C．book D．glasses 37．A．tired B．unhappy C．afraid D．serious 38．A．matter B．reason C．question D．secret 39．A．special B．common C．cheap D．heavy 40．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for 41．A．though B．if C．because D．as 42．A．natural B．new C．dirty D．different 43．A．ears B．feet C．eyes D．hands 44．A．still B．ever C．never D．often 45．A．heard B．forgotten C．found D．imagined Passage 4 Do you know about the 46 museum? In Brazil，football is considered an art form.That is the best 47 for the football museum to be built. Brazil is the land that 48 many famous football players 49 Zico，Ronaldo，Kaka，and the 50 of all，Pele.It is the only country 51 has won the World Cup five times. In order to honour the greatest 52 of the nation，the Museu do Futebol，or Football Museum，opened at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo 53 2008. When 54 the museum，visitors are greeted in Portuguese，Spanish and English by a life­size image of Pele，who is 55 famous in Brazil that he is known simply 56 “O Rei” or “The King”． “The Louvre has the Mona Lisa.We have 57 own piece of art Pele，”said Hugo Sukman of the Roberto Marinho Foundation，which 58 fund (投资) the construction of the museum. “A museum about football is 59 a museum about the 60 of Brazil and Brazilian culture，” said Leonel Kaz，the museum's curator. 46．A．science B．space C．football D．basketball 47．A．excuse B．cause C．design D．reason 48．A．made B．born C．grew D．produced 49．A．included B．except C．such as D．for example 50．A．more famous B．less famous C．most famous D．least famous 51．A．who B．that C．which D．what 52．A．sport B．person C．country D．moment 53．A．on B．at C．from D．in 54．A．entering B．leaving C．looking at D．walking by 55．A．such B．so C．too D．enough 56．A．for B．as C．with D．of 57．A．we B．us C．our D．my 58．A．refused B．helped C．regretted D．agreed 59．A．also B．too C．as well D．either 60．A．history B．tradition C．customs D．language 话题6 人际交流 Passage 1 （2022·江西赣州·二模）When you plan to be in the mountains for a long time, you don’t want to carry a heavy backpack. You should bring food that is high in energy but low in 1 . It’s also a good idea to bring food that is easy to prepare and that won’t become 2 to eat. Even if you are on a day 3 , you need to bring some food. When you climb a mountain, your body uses more energy, so you may need to eat twice as 4 as usual. What can you do if you are 5 in snow-covered mountains and you have no food left? Because it is so cold, not much 6 high in the mountains. It can be very 7 to find food there. However, if you know what to 8 , there are plants you can eat. You can eat the roots of some trees, like pine trees. They give you a lot of energy. In spring, you can 9 eat the buds (花苞) from some trees. They won’t give you much energy—about the same as eating a small piece of chocolate— 10 they may give you enough energy to keep looking for other food. If you’re really hungry, you can eat mealworms (粉虫). Look for them under rocks and fallen trees. Mealworms often 11 like the food they last ate! You can cook mealworms over a fire, but for a quick meal, you can eat mealworms 12 cooking them. If you have a net (网), you can use it to catch 13 . If you don’t have a net, you can make a fishing line with things in your backpack, like string (丝线). If the river isn’t deep, you can even fish with your 14 . You can eat animals if you can catch 15 . But remember small animals are best. It’s not a good idea to try to catch large animals like bears! 1．A．price B．risk C．weight D．height 2．A．salty B．tasty C．hot D．bad 3．A．trip B．business C．drive D．ride 4．A．fast B．much C．hard D．late 5．A．blind B．sick C．lost D．sleepy 6．A．jumps B．stands C．grows D．climbs 7．A．dangerous B．normal C．valuable D．difficult 8．A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 9．A．only B．hardly C．also D．soon 10．A．or B．but C．so D．then 11．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste 12．A．by B．without C．in D．for 13．A．birds B．bears C．fish D．mealworms 14．A．hands B．strings C．nets D．lines 15．A．that B．it C．one D．all Passage 2 （2021·河南许昌·一模）A woman and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer asks if she would like to play a(n) 16 game. The woman, tired, just wants to have a rest, politely refuses and rolls over to the window to 17 . The lawyer persists and 18 that the game is easy and a lot of fun. He explains, "I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 19 me $5 and vice versa." Again, she 20 and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer, now 21 , says, "Okay, if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $500." This catches the woman's 22 , thinking there will be no end to this trouble 23 she plays, so she agrees to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?" The woman doesn't say a word, reaches into her wallet, pulls out a $5 bill and hands 24 to the lawyer. " kay," says the lawyer, "your 25 ." She asks the lawyer, "What goes up a hill with three legs and 26 with four legs?" The lawyer, 27 , takes out his laptop and searches, no answer. He taps into his phone and searches the Net, no answer. Frustrated, he sends e-mails to all his friends and co-workers, no answer, either. 28 an hour, he wakes the woman, and hands her $500. The woman says, "Thank you," and turns back to get some more sleep. The lawyer, who is more than a little miffed, wakes the woman and asks, "Well, what's the 29 ? Without a word, the woman reaches into her 30 , hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 16．A．active B．wonderful C．fun D．difficult 17．A．sleep B．eat C．read D．drink 18．A．argues B．cries C．agrees D．explains 19．A．lend B．buy C．pay D．take 20．A．smiles B．refuses C．shouts D．beats 21．A．hurried B．tired C．excited D．moved 22．A．care B．attention C．anger D．hope 23．A．because B．although C．since D．unless 24．A．them B．it C．her D．him 25．A．game B．money C．turn D．food 26．A．slows down B．comes down C．sits down D．puts down 27．A．bored B．surprised C．troubled D．scared 28．A．For B．After C．During D．By 29．A．matter B．next C．deal D．answer 30．A．seat B．phone C．pocket D．wallet （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating their room when the man said to his wife, “I’m glad this year finishes in a few 31 . What a terrible year we’ve had!” His wife asked him, “Why? I don’t understand!” The man was very 32 and replied, “You don’t understand? Think about what has happened this year. First of all, I had a(n) 33 to remove my kidney(肾脏). Remember? Last month, I turned 34 and I was told to make room for someone younger. Huh! What am I going to do now? And you surely haven’t forgotten the 35 , which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks, have you? And that mean he 36 take his exams to get into medical school. And we had to buy a new car. 37 year! I’m so glad it’s over.” His wife didn’t say much. She 38 the room. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I heard what you said, but this is 39 I see things. Your kidney had been 40 you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the 41 , taking better care of your flowers. And that is the 42 you’ve always wanted. Although the car was destroyed, our son stayed 43 . He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to 44 . So I think it’s a good year, and the new one will start in a few hours. I’m sure it’ll be another good year.” We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can 45 how we look at them. Whatever happens, you can be optimistic or not—it’s up to you. 31．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours 32．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched 33．A．ability B．right C．chance D．operation 34．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start 35．A．car B．exam C．accident D．medicine 36．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 37．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．Common 38．A．went back into B．looked back into C．looked out of D．went out of 39．A．how B．why C．when D．where 40．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing 41．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school 42．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift 43．A．calm B．silent C．alive D．alone 44．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise 45．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express Passage 4 （2023·内蒙古包头·三模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 46 experts argue a food crisis(危机) is coming. This crisis is going to make us 47 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 48 the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to 49 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 50 and crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat 51 meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains(谷物). It requires more 52 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 53 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 54 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 55 . Americans, for example, have 56 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 57 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 58 to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 59 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 60 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 46．A．And B．But C．Or 47．A．change B．find C．get 48．A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of 49．A．help B．have C．feed 50．A．busy B．hungry C．thirsty 51．A．less B．more C．much 52．A．time B．land C．people 53．A．air B．water C．money 54．A．provide B．produce C．waste 55．A．important B．hard C．easy 56．A．always B．seldom C．hardly 57．A．It B．They C．We 58．A．continue B．stop C．have 59．A．how B．when C．what 60．A．quickly B．completely C．finally $