Unit 4 Digital life（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Dennis. You are good at cooking, aren’t you? M: Yes. I can cook fish. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: It was a fine day yesterday. W: But the radio says it’s going to rain heavily today. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you like doing in your free time, Helen? W: I like playing the violin. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】His uncle sometimes takes the train to work. 5．What are they talking about? A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you often pay for things with your smartphone? M: Yes, I do. 6．Where are they going? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To their school. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look, Danny. There are shared bikes over there. M: Good, let’s ride them to the park. 7．What does the girl think of the school trip? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Happy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip is really exciting. B: Yes. Going hiking with our teacher makes us tired but happy. A: And the weather is fine. B: That’s true. 8．What book has Lily just finished reading? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．Oliver Twist. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I have just finished reading a book called Alice in Wonderland. It’s so wonderful. Have you ever read it? B: No, never. Could you lend it to me, Lily? 9．How does the man like online shopping? A．Fast and easy. B．Good for the traffic. C．Bad for the environment. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. W: That’s true. But online shopping is fast and easy. Q:  How does the man like online shopping? 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The city. B．The robot. C．The mobike. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Have you ever ridden the mobike on the street in the city? W: Yes, it’s very convenient for me to go somewhere. 11．Who painted Susan’s bike? A．The boy. B．Susan. C．Jack. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Susan, you bought a new bike. B: No, it’s Jack’s work. He fixed up my broken bike and painted it for me. 12．What does Jack use the computer for? A．Watching movies. B．Helping him study. C．Listening to music. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, do you often use the computer? M: Yes, very often. The computer can help with my study. 13．How does Tony get the latest news? A．By computer. B．By phone. C．By watching TV. 【答案】A 【原文】略 14．What radio station plays the most interesting music? A．All Talk 970 FM. B．Jazz 107.9 FM. C．Oldies 102.1 FM. 【答案】B 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone? A．They make life more convenient. B．They make communication more convenient. C．They make learning more convenient. 16．What does the girl often do on some apps? A．She learns maths. B．She makes new friends. C．She plays chess. 17．What is the boy probably going to learn next? A．How to play chess. B．How to use Language World. C．How to learn a language. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: We have a lot of apps on our mobile phone today. They make our life more convenient. W: Yes, we can do many things on these apps. M: What kind of apps have you ever used? W: Oh, too many. I often play chess with my friends on some apps. M: That’s interesting. You don’t have to go out to meet your friends. Have you used an app to learn a language? W: Sure. I have used several language learning apps. M: What language are you learning? W: I’m learning French. M: Wow. Can you suggest one that helps to review new words? W: The app called Language World is very useful. You can play a word review game in it. And remembering new words will become easy. 听对话，回答各小题。 18．Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A．To the Zhengzhou Big Corn. B．To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth. C．To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower. 19．Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike? A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. B．Because she had a bike accident last week. C．Because there are no special roads for bicycles. 20．How will the speakers go out tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Hi, June! What are you going to do tomorrow? W: I’m going to the Erqi Memorial Tower of Zhengzhou with my cousin. Will you join us, Jim? M: Sure, I’d be glad to. How will you go there? W: By subway. M: Why not ride a bicycle? W: I think the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. I’m afraid of riding a bike. M: Don’t worry. There are special roads for bicycles. If we obey the traffic rules, we will be safe. W: I will try. But I don’t have a bike. M: You can use a shared bicycle (共享单车). There are many of them along the street. W: That’s right. 二、单项选择 21．—Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ baseball with my friends. A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会在空闲时间弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢运动。我经常和我的朋友一起打篮球。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头前的单词；/零冠词。play后跟表示乐器的名词时要加定冠词the； play后跟表示球类的名词时不加冠词。第一空后的“piano”为乐器，要加定冠词the；第二空后的“baseball”是棒球。故选B。 22．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 23．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 24．Today, elephants are in great danger. We must ________ them and not buy things made of ivory. A．draw B．save C．visit D．catch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今大象处于极大的危险中，我们必须拯救它们，不要购买象牙制品。 考查动词辨析。draw画；save拯救；visit参观；catch抓住。根据“Today, elephants are in great danger”和“and not buy things made of ivory.”可知，保护濒危大象需采取“拯救”行动，且与“不买象牙制品”的行为一致。故选B。 25．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句，应用anyone；根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，应用everyone。故选B。 26．Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. We should keep clean in the park. A．take B．throw C．post D．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该保持公园的清洁。 考查动词词义。take带走；throw扔；post张贴， 邮寄；give给。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处表示“不要乱扔垃圾”。故选B。 27．Now digital payment makes our life very _______. I love it. A．friendly B．boring C．difficult D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在数字支付使我们的生活非常方便。我喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据“I love it.”可知，是有利的方面；主语为“Now digital payment”，所以是使我们的生活非常方便。故选D。 28．Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 29．QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A．widely B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，二维码被广泛用于支付，为每个人带来了便利。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“which is convenient for everyone”可知，二维码支付广泛应用为每个人带来了便利。故选A。 30．Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫昨晚邀请我和他一起看一部关于藏羚羊的电影。    考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需用不定式结构。故选B。 31．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 32．—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不能。我还没有完成我的作业。 考查时态。 wasn’t finishing没有在完成，过去进行时；don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时； haven’t finished还没有完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”。故选D。 33．—Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。buy动词原形；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“Did”可知，第一空应用动词原形；答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以答句时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 34．They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们下周可能去野餐，但还不确定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不必；might可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but they are not sure”可知，他们还不确定是否去野餐，此处应指他们下周可能去野餐。故选C。 35．—It is good for us to do sports. —________. I go swimming every day. A．I agree B．I disagree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做运动对我们有好处。  ——我同意。我每天都去游泳。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据上句“It is good for us to do sports.”和答语“I go swimming every day.”可知，此处表示同意对方观点，故选A。 三、完形填空 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 36 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 37 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 38 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one. I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 39 around on a train and open the 40 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 41 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 42 . I also like travelling 43 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 44 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 45 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time. 36．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of 37．A．sit B．close C．open D．stand 38．A．so B．or C．and D．but 39．A．stay B．walk C．look D．come 40．A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows 41．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts 42．A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier 43．A．in B．by C．for D．with 44．A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring 45．A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别讲述了飞机、火车和汽车自驾的优缺点。也表明了作者的喜好。 36．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远。 close to接近；next to紧邻；far from远离；in the middle of在……中间。根据常识可知，机场通常都距离城市很远。故选C。 37．句意：你不能在飞机上打开窗户。 sit坐；close关闭；open打开；stand站立。根据句意可知，在飞机上不能打开窗户。故选C。 38．句意：飞机速度很快，但你仍然需要几个小时才能走出机场，进入另一个机场。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句相反意义。需要用到“but”表转折。故选D。 39．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。 stay待；walk步行；look看；come来。根据句式结构，该空与空后“around”组成短语“walk around”即“四处走走”。故选B。 40．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。 doors门；tables桌子；trains火车；windows窗户。根据前文结合常识可知，在火车上可以打开窗户。故选D。 41．句意：火车不是很快，所以需花费要多一点时间。 costs花费，主语是物，主要表示花费金钱；takes花费，主语是物或it，主要表示花费时间；spends花费，主语是人；lasts持续。根据空前的it以及空后的“a little more time”多一点时间可知，此处应填takes。故选B。 42．句意：另一个好处是坐火车旅行更便宜。 cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；slower更慢的；busier更忙的。根据句意可知，该句表达比较的意思，所以应用比较级形式。故选A。 43．句意：我也喜欢开自己的车旅行。 in在……里；by通过；for为；with用。根据空后“my own car”可知，该空应该与之组成短语in one’s car开车。故选A。 44．句意：你还可以在车里随身携带许多东西。 buy买；move移动；carry携带；bring带来。根据句意可知，开车可以随身携带东西。故选C。 45．句意：但是有时候路上的车太多了，所以行程可能会花更多的时间。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；many more更多的，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“so the trip may take more time”可知，路上有太多的车，所以会花费更多的时间。结合空后的cars可数名词可知，此处应用too many。故选D。 四、阅读理解 Some students are talking about their trouble and experience of learning English online (在线). I’m a student called Bruce. I like learning English so much that I spend most of my time on it. However, my grades are just so-so. I always have some trouble in listening and writing. What should I do? —Bruce Hi! I’m from France. I like English and always get better grades than other students. I find it easy to learn it well. I think the best way to learn it is to take notes carefully in class. And I often watch English movies with my friend Lily after class. Besides, asking some teachers online is also useful. —Lisa I am a student from America. I always do well in English. You may ask me how I learn it well. I think the best way to learn it is to read often. The more you read, the more grammar you will remember. Besides, I often work with my friends to practise the spoken English. —Judy 46．Who has some trouble in learning English? A．Bruce. B．Lisa. C．Judy. D．Lily. 47．What does Lisa think of learning English? A．It’s boring. B．It’s hard. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s easy. 48．Lisa thinks ________ is the best way to learn English well. A．reading often B．taking notes C．asking teachers for help D．watching English language movies 49．Why does Judy often work with her friends? A．Because she likes making friends. B．Because it can help her read more English. C．Because she wants to practise her spoken English. D．Because she wants to improve her English listening. 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bruce doesn’t like learning English. B．Lisa doesn’t like learning English grammar. C．Judy thinks reading English more is very useful. D．Judy is a girl from France. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生正在网上学习英语的烦恼和经验。 46．细节理解题。根据“I always have some trouble in listening and writing. What should I do?”可知，Bruce学习英语有困难。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“I find it easy to learn it well.”可知，Lisa认为学习英语很简单。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to learn it is to take notes carefully in class.”可知，Lisa认为学好英语的最好方法是在课堂上认真记笔记。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“I often work with my friends to practise the spoken English.”可知，因为她想练习她的口语。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to learn it is to read often. The more you read, the more grammar you will remember.”可知，Judy认为多读英语是很有用的。故选C。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 51．What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure. 52．When may people have more intelligence? A．When a rain comes. B．When very hot weather comes. C．When a strong wind comes. D．When low air pressure comes. 53．How may low air pressure make people feel? A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired. 54．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃? A．People are very forgetful. B．People can’t do their work well. C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health. 55．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s lives. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。 51．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热潮湿的天气会对健康有不良影响，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence.”可知，强风可以帮助人们提高智力，当强风来临时，人们的智商会非常高。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压使人健忘，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“At about 18℃, people become stronger.”可知，在18℃的好天气下，人们会更强壮，更健康，故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”和“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的，B项符合，故选B。 You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “open the window (窗户)” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like an Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. If people live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere, they can do many things at home, such as booking (预定) train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic (交通) problems. Zhuzhou is making itself smart, too. So everyone in the city should play a role in it. 56．What will the life be like in the smart cities? A．The students can’t have classes at home. B．People can’t pay water bills through the Internet. C．The Internet can’t make our lives so much easier. D．People can open the windows through the computer. 57．What does the underlined world “resources” mean in Chinese? A．气候 B．资源 C．器材 D．通讯 58．Which of the following is true about the smart city? A．It has no pollution. B．The Internet is not cheap. C．The Internet is almost everywhere. D．People can’t book train tickets at home. 59．Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A．Guiyang. B．Zhouzhou. C．Tianjin. D．Beijing. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smart cities. B．The future life. C．Digital technologies. D．The smart phones. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智慧城市的便利生活。 56．细节理解题。根据“you say ‘open the window’ to the computer and it opens the window.”可知，智慧城市的生活是人们可以通过电脑打开窗户。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据“A smart city uses digital technologies like an Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier.”可知，智慧城市利用数字技术来改善城市规划，这样就节省了很多资源。故划线部分单词的意思是“资源”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“If people live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere”可知，在智慧城市，互联网几乎无处不在。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems.”可知，天津计划启动智慧城市计划解决交通问题。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智慧城市的生活。故选A。 五、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: 61 A: A book? What is it about? B: 62 A: What animals do you like best? B: 63 But there are fewer pandas now. A: Yes. So we must protect them. B: 64 A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas. B: You’re right. 65 A: That’s a good idea. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. A．My favorite animal is pandas. B．And we can make a poster (宣传画) of protecting animals. C．What do you think we should do? D．When are we going to protect pandas? E．I’m reading a book. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．It’s about animals. 【答案】61．E 62．G 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文两人谈论我们要保护动物，并提出了一些建议。 61．根据“what are you doing there”以及“A book”可知此处回答自己在读书，选项E“我正在读书”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“What is it about?”可知此处介绍这本书是关于什么，选项G“它是关于动物的”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据“What animals do you like best?”可知此处介绍自己最喜欢的动物，选项A“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas.”可知此处询问应该如何保护熊猫，选项C“你认为我们该怎么办”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据“That’s a good idea. Li Ming is good at drawing.”可知此处是提出了一个建议，且和绘画有关，选项B“我们可以制作一张保护动物的海报”符合语境。故选B。 六、完成句子 66．共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中旅行而不造成污染。 can help us travel around in cities without causing pollution. 【答案】 Shared bikes/bicycles 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“共享单车”，“共享”对应的英文是“Shared”，“单车/自行车”对应的英文是“bikes/bicycles”；且位于句首，首字母已给出大写形式。故填Shared；bikes/bicycles。 67．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will as long as you stick to working hard. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用make progress“取得进步”；will后接动词原形。故填make；progress。 68．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填give；up。 69．事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。 ，this question is too difficult to answer. 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意：事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。根据汉语意思可知, 此处缺少“事实上”的英语表达, 是介词短语。故填In fact。 70．弹钢琴占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 Playing the piano most of her free time. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】take up“占据”，动词短语，根据“Playing the piano”可知，此处为动名词作主语，因此谓语动词应三单形式。故填takes；up。 七、任务型阅读 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak at a low volume (音量).This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate (适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal (正式的) way, do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater. Use table manners When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up food with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. 71．When you are in public places, you have to be . 72．It’s polite to . 73． that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. 74．When you eat in public places, . 75．While you are having a meal, it is bad behavior to . 【答案】71．in good manners 72．speak at a low volume 73．Dress in a way 74．use your table manners 75．use your phone 【导语】本文主要介绍了在公共场合，要注意声音要低，穿着得体，使用餐桌礼仪。 71．根据“when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners.”可知，当你在公共场所时，你必须有礼貌。故填in good manners。 72．根据“It’s polite to speak at a low volume.”可知，小声说话是礼貌的。故填speak at a low volume。 73．根据“Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to.”可知，穿着要适合你要去的地方。故填Dress in a way。 74．根据“When you eat in public places, use your table manners.”可知，当你在公共场所吃饭时，要注意餐桌礼仪。故填use your table manners。 75．根据“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.”可知，吃饭时玩手机也是不好的行为。不定式to后接动词原形。故填use your phone。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. It was great and we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we d 76 to the west of Ireland. It didn’t take very long, just about two and a half h 77 . Later in the afternoon, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting it is!” A joke, right? No! He was serious! At the end of the j 78 we stopped outside a castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us a 79 . We could see cute and amazing things everywhere and kept c 80 along the way. Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is o 81 600 years old. The bedrooms were very comfortable but I couldn’t s 82 very well last night. I was so excited to be in a r 83 castle, which had been in my dreams many times! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the t 84 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us. Then it started to rain. After the rain, we saw a rainbow in the sky. How beautiful! The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as g 85 as a castle? Let’s go and see. 【答案】 76．(d)rove 77．(h)ours 78．(j)ourney 79．(a)round 80．(c)urious 81．(o)ver 82．(s)leep 83．(r)eal 84．(t)op 85．(g)reat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和其家人去爱尔兰西部旅行的所见所闻。 76．句意：昨天午饭后，爸爸租了一辆车，我们开车去了爱尔兰西部。根据“Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and”可知，时态是一般过去时；前面说租了一辆车，因此是开车去的；drive“开车”，空前有and，and前后形式保持一致，因此是drive的过去式drove。故填(d)rove。 77．句意：没有花费太长时间，仅用了两个半小时。根据“just about two and a half”可知，此处是说花了多少小时；two and a half hours“表示两个半小时”。故填(h)ours。 78．句意：我们到达旅程的终点时，停在了一座城堡的外面。根据前文可知，他们是在旅行当中，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 79．句意：一位友好的女士接待了我们，并开始带我们参观。根据“We could see cute and amazing things everywhere”可知，女士带他们参观周围，show sb. around“带某人参观”。故填(a)round。 80．句意：一路上，我们到处都能看到可爱而神奇的东西，并保持着好奇。根据“We could see cute and amazing things everywhere … you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room?”可知，在参观城堡时他们一直都很好奇。keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态；curious“好奇的”。故填(c)urious。 81．句意：这座城堡已经有600多年的历史了。根据句意可知，此处意思是超过600年了，over“超过，以上”。故填(o)ver。 82．句意：卧室非常舒服，但是昨天晚上我没有睡好。根据“The bedrooms were very comfortable but”和“I was so excited”可知，作者兴奋的没有睡好。sleep“睡觉”，因为前面有情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(s)leep。 83．句意：我非常兴奋在一个真正的城堡里，曾经在我的梦里出现了很多次。根据“which had been in my dreams many times”可知，以前城堡只是出现在作者的梦里，所以这次是真实的，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 84．句意：今天早上我们吃了早餐，然后爬到了城堡顶部。根据“We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us.”中below表示“在……下面”，可知他们是在城堡的顶端；top“在……顶端”。故填(t)op。 85．句意：那里会和城堡一样好吗？根据“The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave”可知，是在想下一个地方和城堡一样好吗？great“很棒的”，as...as...中间用形容词原级。故填(g)reat。 九、书面表达 86．科技赋能“智能杭州亚运”，做到了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，可谓科技改变生活，根据写作要求，请以“Science and Technology Changes Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，盘点高科技如何改变我们的生活。 内容包括： 1.科技使日常生活更便捷； 2.使生活更丰富多彩； 3.合理利用，不能过多依赖。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Science and Technology Changes Life Science and technology has greatly changed our lives. They make our lives more convenient and colorful. Firstly, technology has made our daily lives easier. With the help of technology, we can study online, chat with friends around the world and so on. And robots can send food to our tables. Secondly, technology has added color to our lives. We can watch TV and listen to music. Machines like washing machines have freed us from doing housework. However, we should use technology in a reasonable way. We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍高科技如何改变我们的生活； 第二步，强调对科技的态度：合理利用，不能过多依赖。 [亮点词汇] ①With the help of...在……的帮助下 ②around the world全世界 ③in a reasonable way以合理的方式 [高分句型] We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way.（使用“be aware of”和“in a responsible way”短语，清晰地表明对待科技的态度） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．What are they talking about? A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things. 6．Where are they going? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To their school. 7．What does the girl think of the school trip? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Happy. 8．What book has Lily just finished reading? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．Oliver Twist. 9．How does the man like online shopping? A．Fast and easy. B．Good for the traffic. C．Bad for the environment. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The city. B．The robot. C．The mobike. 11．Who painted Susan’s bike? A．The boy. B．Susan. C．Jack. 12．What does Jack use the computer for? A．Watching movies. B．Helping him study. C．Listening to music. 13．How does Tony get the latest news? A．By computer. B．By phone. C．By watching TV. 14．What radio station plays the most interesting music? A．All Talk 970 FM. B．Jazz 107.9 FM. C．Oldies 102.1 FM. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone? A．They make life more convenient. B．They make communication more convenient. C．They make learning more convenient. 16．What does the girl often do on some apps? A．She learns maths. B．She makes new friends. C．She plays chess. 17．What is the boy probably going to learn next? A．How to play chess. B．How to use Language World. C．How to learn a language. 听对话，回答各小题。 18．Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A．To the Zhengzhou Big Corn. B．To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth. C．To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower. 19．Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike? A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. B．Because she had a bike accident last week. C．Because there are no special roads for bicycles. 20．How will the speakers go out tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 二、单项选择 21．—Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ baseball with my friends. A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a 22．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 23．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 24．Today, elephants are in great danger. We must ________ them and not buy things made of ivory. A．draw B．save C．visit D．catch 25．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 26．Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. We should keep clean in the park. A．take B．throw C．post D．give 27．Now digital payment makes our life very _______. I love it. A．friendly B．boring C．difficult D．convenient 28．Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 29．QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A．widely B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 30．Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 31．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 32．—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 33．—Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 34．They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 35．—It is good for us to do sports. —________. I go swimming every day. A．I agree B．I disagree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 三、完形填空 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 36 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 37 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 38 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one. I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 39 around on a train and open the 40 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 41 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 42 . I also like travelling 43 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 44 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 45 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time. 36．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of 37．A．sit B．close C．open D．stand 38．A．so B．or C．and D．but 39．A．stay B．walk C．look D．come 40．A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows 41．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts 42．A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier 43．A．in B．by C．for D．with 44．A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring 45．A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many 四、阅读理解 Some students are talking about their trouble and experience of learning English online (在线). I’m a student called Bruce. I like learning English so much that I spend most of my time on it. However, my grades are just so-so. I always have some trouble in listening and writing. What should I do? —Bruce Hi! I’m from France. I like English and always get better grades than other students. I find it easy to learn it well. I think the best way to learn it is to take notes carefully in class. And I often watch English movies with my friend Lily after class. Besides, asking some teachers online is also useful. —Lisa I am a student from America. I always do well in English. You may ask me how I learn it well. I think the best way to learn it is to read often. The more you read, the more grammar you will remember. Besides, I often work with my friends to practise the spoken English. —Judy 46．Who has some trouble in learning English? A．Bruce. B．Lisa. C．Judy. D．Lily. 47．What does Lisa think of learning English? A．It’s boring. B．It’s hard. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s easy. 48．Lisa thinks ________ is the best way to learn English well. A．reading often B．taking notes C．asking teachers for help D．watching English language movies 49．Why does Judy often work with her friends? A．Because she likes making friends. B．Because it can help her read more English. C．Because she wants to practise her spoken English. D．Because she wants to improve her English listening. 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bruce doesn’t like learning English. B．Lisa doesn’t like learning English grammar. C．Judy thinks reading English more is very useful. D．Judy is a girl from France. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 51．What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure. 52．When may people have more intelligence? A．When a rain comes. B．When very hot weather comes. C．When a strong wind comes. D．When low air pressure comes. 53．How may low air pressure make people feel? A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired. 54．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃? A．People are very forgetful. B．People can’t do their work well. C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health. 55．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s lives. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “open the window (窗户)” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like an Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. If people live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere, they can do many things at home, such as booking (预定) train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic (交通) problems. Zhuzhou is making itself smart, too. So everyone in the city should play a role in it. 56．What will the life be like in the smart cities? A．The students can’t have classes at home. B．People can’t pay water bills through the Internet. C．The Internet can’t make our lives so much easier. D．People can open the windows through the computer. 57．What does the underlined world “resources” mean in Chinese? A．气候 B．资源 C．器材 D．通讯 58．Which of the following is true about the smart city? A．It has no pollution. B．The Internet is not cheap. C．The Internet is almost everywhere. D．People can’t book train tickets at home. 59．Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A．Guiyang. B．Zhouzhou. C．Tianjin. D．Beijing. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smart cities. B．The future life. C．Digital technologies. D．The smart phones. 五、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: 61 A: A book? What is it about? B: 62 A: What animals do you like best? B: 63 But there are fewer pandas now. A: Yes. So we must protect them. B: 64 A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas. B: You’re right. 65 A: That’s a good idea. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. A．My favorite animal is pandas. B．And we can make a poster (宣传画) of protecting animals. C．What do you think we should do? D．When are we going to protect pandas? E．I’m reading a book. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．It’s about animals. 六、完成句子 66．共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中旅行而不造成污染。 can help us travel around in cities without causing pollution. 67．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will as long as you stick to working hard. 68．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 69．事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。 ，this question is too difficult to answer. 70．弹钢琴占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 Playing the piano most of her free time. 七、任务型阅读 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak at a low volume (音量).This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate (适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal (正式的) way, do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater. Use table manners When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up food with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. 71．When you are in public places, you have to be . 72．It’s polite to . 73． that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. 74．When you eat in public places, . 75．While you are having a meal, it is bad behavior to . 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. It was great and we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we d 76 to the west of Ireland. It didn’t take very long, just about two and a half h 77 . Later in the afternoon, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting it is!” A joke, right? No! He was serious! At the end of the j 78 we stopped outside a castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us a 79 . We could see cute and amazing things everywhere and kept c 80 along the way. Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is o 81 600 years old. The bedrooms were very comfortable but I couldn’t s 82 very well last night. I was so excited to be in a r 83 castle, which had been in my dreams many times! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the t 84 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us. Then it started to rain. After the rain, we saw a rainbow in the sky. How beautiful! The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as g 85 as a castle? Let’s go and see. 九、书面表达 86．科技赋能“智能杭州亚运”，做到了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，可谓科技改变生活，根据写作要求，请以“Science and Technology Changes Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，盘点高科技如何改变我们的生活。 内容包括： 1.科技使日常生活更便捷； 2.使生活更丰富多彩； 3.合理利用，不能过多依赖。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi Dennis, you are good at cooking. aren't you? Yes, I can cook fish. Hi Dennis, you are good at cooking. aren't you? Yes, I can cook fish. Listen to the next question. IT was a fine day yesterday. but the radio says it's going to rain heavily today. Listen to the next question. What do you like doing in your free time? Helen. I like playing the violin. What do you like doing in your free time? Helen. I like playing the violin. Listen to the next question. His uncle sometimes takes the train to work. His uncle sometimes takes the train to work. Listen to the next question. Do you often pay for things with your smart phone? Yes, I do. Do you often pay for things with your smart phone? Yes, I do. Listen to the next question. Look, danny, there are shared bikes over there. good. Let's write them to the park. Look, danny, there are shared bikes over there. good. Let's write them to the park. Listen to the next question. Hi, sam. I think our school trip is really exciting. Yes, going hiking with our teacher makes us tired but happy. and the weather is fine. That's true. Hi, sam. I think our school trip is really exciting. Yes, going hiking with our teacher makes us tired but happy. and the weather is fine. That's true. Listen to the next question. I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It's a wonderful. Have you . ever read? IT. no, never. Could you lend to me, lily? I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It's a wonderful. Have you . ever read? IT, no. never. Could you lend to me? Listen to the next question. products. Bt online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Products bought online need to be packed in lots of paper and plastics. This creates a lot of waste. That's true, but online shopping is fast and easy. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Have you ever written the movie on the street in the city? Yes, it's very convenient for me to go somewhere. Hi, mary. Have you ever written the moon bike on the street in the city? Yes, it's very convenient for me to go somewhere. Listen to the next question. Susan, you bought a new bike? No, it's jake's work. He fixed up my broken bike and painted IT for me. Susan, you bought . a new bike? No. it's jack's work. He fixed up my broken bike and painted IT for me. Listen to the next question. jack, do you often use the computer? Yes, very often the computer can help with my study. Jack, do you often use the computer? Yes, very often the computer can help with my study. Listen to the next question . is good to read news. How do you get the latest one? Tony, my computer is fast and easy. It's good to read news. How do you get the latest one? Tony, my computer is fast and easy. Listen to the next question. What is the best radio station in your town? Jenny. I think jazz, one of seven point nine F, M, is IT plays the most interesting music. What is the best radio station in your town? Jenny. I think jazz, one of seven point nine FM, is IT plays the most interesting music. Listen to the next question. We have a lot of apps on our mobile phone today. They make our life more convenient. Yes, we can do many things on these apps. What kind of eep's have you ever used? Oh, too many. I often play chess with my friends on some apps. That's interesting. You don't have to go out to meet your friends. Have you used an APP to learn a language? sure. I have used several language learning apps. What language are you learning? I'm learning french. wow. Can you suggest one that helps to review new words? The APP called language world is very useful. You can play a word review game in IT, and remembering new words will become easy. We have a lot of apps on our mobile phone today. They make our life more convenient. Yes, we can do many things on these apps. What kind of apps have you you ever used? Oh, too many. I often play chess with my friends on some apps. That's interesting. You don't have to go out to meet your friends. Have you used an APP to learn a language? sure. I have you several language learning apps. What language are you learning? I'm learning french. Wow, can you suggest one that helps to review new words? The act called language world is very useful. You can play a word review game in IT, and remembering new words will become easy. Listen to the next question. Hi, june. What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to the arche memorial tower of jang ju with my cousin. Will you join us, jim? sure. I'd be glad to. How will you go there . by subway? Why not ride a bicycle? I think the traffic in jang jo is crazy. I'm afraid of riding a bike. Don't worry, there are special roads for bicycles. If we obey the traffic rules, we will be safe. I will try, but I don't have a bike. You can use a shared bicycle. There are many of them along the street. That's right. Hi june. What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to the arche memorial tower of john ju with microsoft. Will you join us, jim? sure. I'd be glad to. How will you go there . by subway? Why not right a cycle? I think the traffic in jang jo is crazy. I'm afraid of riding a bike. Don't worry, there are special roads for bicycles. If we obey the traffic rules, we will be safe. I will try, but I don't have a bike. You can use a shared bicycle. There are many of them along the street. That's right. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．What are they talking about? A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things. 6．Where are they going? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To their school. 7．What does the girl think of the school trip? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Happy. 8．What book has Lily just finished reading? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．Oliver Twist. 9．How does the man like online shopping? A．Fast and easy. B．Good for the traffic. C．Bad for the environment. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The city. B．The robot. C．The mobike. 11．Who painted Susan’s bike? A．The boy. B．Susan. C．Jack. 12．What does Jack use the computer for? A．Watching movies. B．Helping him study. C．Listening to music. 13．How does Tony get the latest news? A．By computer. B．By phone. C．By watching TV. 14．What radio station plays the most interesting music? A．All Talk 970 FM. B．Jazz 107.9 FM. C．Oldies 102.1 FM. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 15．What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone? A．They make life more convenient. B．They make communication more convenient. C．They make learning more convenient. 16．What does the girl often do on some apps? A．She learns maths. B．She makes new friends. C．She plays chess. 17．What is the boy probably going to learn next? A．How to play chess. B．How to use Language World. C．How to learn a language. 听对话，回答各小题。 18．Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A．To the Zhengzhou Big Corn. B．To the Zhengzhou Garden Mouth. C．To the Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower. 19．Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike? A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhou is crazy. B．Because she had a bike accident last week. C．Because there are no special roads for bicycles. 20．How will the speakers go out tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 二、单项选择 21．—Do you play ________ piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ baseball with my friends. A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;a 22．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 23．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 24．Today, elephants are in great danger. We must ________ them and not buy things made of ivory. A．draw B．save C．visit D．catch 25．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 26．Don’t _______ rubbish everywhere. We should keep clean in the park. A．take B．throw C．post D．give 27．Now digital payment makes our life very _______. I love it. A．friendly B．boring C．difficult D．convenient 28．Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 29．QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A．widely B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely 30．Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 31．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 32．—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 33．—Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 34．They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．shouldn’t 35．—It is good for us to do sports. —________. I go swimming every day. A．I agree B．I disagree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 三、完形填空 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 36 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 37 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 38 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one. I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 39 around on a train and open the 40 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 41 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 42 . I also like travelling 43 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 44 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 45 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time. 36．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of 37．A．sit B．close C．open D．stand 38．A．so B．or C．and D．but 39．A．stay B．walk C．look D．come 40．A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows 41．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts 42．A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier 43．A．in B．by C．for D．with 44．A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring 45．A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many 四、阅读理解 Some students are talking about their trouble and experience of learning English online (在线). I’m a student called Bruce. I like learning English so much that I spend most of my time on it. However, my grades are just so-so. I always have some trouble in listening and writing. What should I do? —Bruce Hi! I’m from France. I like English and always get better grades than other students. I find it easy to learn it well. I think the best way to learn it is to take notes carefully in class. And I often watch English movies with my friend Lily after class. Besides, asking some teachers online is also useful. —Lisa I am a student from America. I always do well in English. You may ask me how I learn it well. I think the best way to learn it is to read often. The more you read, the more grammar you will remember. Besides, I often work with my friends to practise the spoken English. —Judy 46．Who has some trouble in learning English? A．Bruce. B．Lisa. C．Judy. D．Lily. 47．What does Lisa think of learning English? A．It’s boring. B．It’s hard. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s easy. 48．Lisa thinks ________ is the best way to learn English well. A．reading often B．taking notes C．asking teachers for help D．watching English language movies 49．Why does Judy often work with her friends? A．Because she likes making friends. B．Because it can help her read more English. C．Because she wants to practise her spoken English. D．Because she wants to improve her English listening. 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bruce doesn’t like learning English. B．Lisa doesn’t like learning English grammar. C．Judy thinks reading English more is very useful. D．Judy is a girl from France. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 51．What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure. 52．When may people have more intelligence? A．When a rain comes. B．When very hot weather comes. C．When a strong wind comes. D．When low air pressure comes. 53．How may low air pressure make people feel? A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired. 54．What will happen to people in “good weather” of 18℃? A．People are very forgetful. B．People can’t do their work well. C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health. 55．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s lives. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “open the window (窗户)” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like an Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. If people live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere, they can do many things at home, such as booking (预定) train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic (交通) problems. Zhuzhou is making itself smart, too. So everyone in the city should play a role in it. 56．What will the life be like in the smart cities? A．The students can’t have classes at home. B．People can’t pay water bills through the Internet. C．The Internet can’t make our lives so much easier. D．People can open the windows through the computer. 57．What does the underlined world “resources” mean in Chinese? A．气候 B．资源 C．器材 D．通讯 58．Which of the following is true about the smart city? A．It has no pollution. B．The Internet is not cheap. C．The Internet is almost everywhere. D．People can’t book train tickets at home. 59．Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A．Guiyang. B．Zhouzhou. C．Tianjin. D．Beijing. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smart cities. B．The future life. C．Digital technologies. D．The smart phones. 五、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: 61 A: A book? What is it about? B: 62 A: What animals do you like best? B: 63 But there are fewer pandas now. A: Yes. So we must protect them. B: 64 A: I think we should protect forests first because they are the homes of pandas. B: You’re right. 65 A: That’s a good idea. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s find him now. A．My favorite animal is pandas. B．And we can make a poster (宣传画) of protecting animals. C．What do you think we should do? D．When are we going to protect pandas? E．I’m reading a book. F．I’m sorry to hear that. G．It’s about animals. 六、完成句子 66．共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中旅行而不造成污染。 can help us travel around in cities without causing pollution. 67．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will as long as you stick to working hard. 68．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词) The song tells people never to their dreams. 69．事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。 ，this question is too difficult to answer. 70．弹钢琴占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 Playing the piano most of her free time. 七、任务型阅读 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak at a low volume (音量).This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate (适合的) for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal (正式的) way, do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater. Use table manners When you eat in public places, use your table manners. They may help you leave a good impression. In Western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up food with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. 71．When you are in public places, you have to be . 72．It’s polite to . 73． that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. 74．When you eat in public places, . 75．While you are having a meal, it is bad behavior to . 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。 We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. It was great and we weren’t bored at all! Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we d 76 to the west of Ireland. It didn’t take very long, just about two and a half h 77 . Later in the afternoon, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle! How exciting it is!” A joke, right? No! He was serious! At the end of the j 78 we stopped outside a castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us a 79 . We could see cute and amazing things everywhere and kept c 80 along the way. Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is o 81 600 years old. The bedrooms were very comfortable but I couldn’t s 82 very well last night. I was so excited to be in a r 83 castle, which had been in my dreams many times! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the t 84 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside below us. Then it started to rain. After the rain, we saw a rainbow in the sky. How beautiful! The place was so great that we didn’t want to leave. This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as g 85 as a castle? Let’s go and see. 九、书面表达 86．科技赋能“智能杭州亚运”，做到了“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”，可谓科技改变生活，根据写作要求，请以“Science and Technology Changes Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，盘点高科技如何改变我们的生活。 内容包括： 1.科技使日常生活更便捷； 2.使生活更丰富多彩； 3.合理利用，不能过多依赖。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（天津卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C B C B B B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B A C B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B B B D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A C A C C D B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A C D A D B C C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C A D B D B C C A 61．E 62．G 63．A 64．C 65．B 66． Shared bikes/bicycles 67． make progress 68． give up 69． In fact 70． takes up 71．in good manners 72．speak at a low volume 73．Dress in a way 74．use your table manners 75．use your phone 76．(d)rove 77．(h)ours 78．(j)ourney 79．(a)round 80．(c)urious 81．(o)ver 82．(s)leep 83．(r)eal 84．(t)op 85．(g)reat 86．参考范文： Science and Technology Changes Life Science and technology has greatly changed our lives. They make our lives more convenient and colorful. Firstly, technology has made our daily lives easier. With the help of technology, we can study online, chat with friends around the world and so on. And robots can send food to our tables. Secondly, technology has added color to our lives. We can watch TV and listen to music. Machines like washing machines have freed us from doing housework. However, we should use technology in a reasonable way. We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍高科技如何改变我们的生活； 第二步，强调对科技的态度：合理利用，不能过多依赖。 [亮点词汇] ①With the help of...在……的帮助下 ②around the world全世界 ③in a reasonable way以合理的方式 [高分句型] We should also be aware of its risks and use it in a responsible way.（使用“be aware of”和“in a responsible way”短语，清晰地表明对待科技的态度） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $