内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试 英语答题纸 姓 名 班 级 考 场 座位号 条形码粘贴处 贴条形码区域 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56._______________ 57._______________ 58._______________ 59._______________ 60._______________ 61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64._______________ 65. 单词短语填空（共2部分，满分15分） 66. _______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74. _______________ 75. _______________ 第一部分 客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C C D 2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C C D 3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C C D 4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C C D 5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C C D 21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D E 36 A B C D E F G B C D 227 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D E 37 A B C D E F G B C D 23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D E 38 A B C D E F G B C D 24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D E 39 A B C D E F G B C D 25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D E 40 A B C D E F G B C D 41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D 42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D 43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D 45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XX中学2014-2015学年度第一学期高三期中考试XX答题纸 第三节：写作(满分20分) Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. Best wishes. Yours Lihua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 学 校 姓 名 班 级 考 场 座位号 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 注 意 事 项 1、选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 2、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。 填涂样例 正确填涂 $ 错误填涂 %^&* 缺考标记 ` 是否借读 ` 是否作弊 ` 第一部分 客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 试卷类型 编号 标准答案 客观题类型 满分 漏选单得分 漏选非单得分 子科目 枚举内容 枚举分值 答案区间 题型 题库科目编号 知识点编号 知识点名称 A 001 C 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 002 C 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 003 C 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 004 B 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 005 B 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 006 B 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 007 C 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 008 A 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 009 B 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 010 B 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 011 C 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 012 A 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 013 B 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 014 C 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 015 A 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABC A 016 A 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 017 B 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 018 A 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 019 A 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 020 C 单选 1.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 021 C 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 022 A 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 023 B 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 024 C 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 025 B 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 026 A 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 027 D 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 028 B 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 029 B 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 030 D 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 031 A 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 032 C 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 033 A 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 034 B 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 035 D 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCD A 036 E 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCDEFG A 037 C 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCDEFG A 038 B 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCDEFG A 039 G 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCDEFG A 040 D 单选 2.5 0 0 无 ABCDEFG A 041 A 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 042 B 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 043 C 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 044 D 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 045 B 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 046 A 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 047 D 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 048 C 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 049 C 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 050 D 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 051 B 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 052 A 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 053 C 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 054 B 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD A 055 A 单选 1 0 0 无 ABCD $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The Christmas is around the corner. What kind of gift will you buy for Alice? I sent her a cell phone on her birthday this year and a bag last year. I really don't know what for the Christmas. Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice. I don't feel quite myself today. I just feel like sleeping, and I am tired all over. You want to take care of yourself, just go to the doctor and take an examination. Yes, I will. But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork in the office first. Are you going to the jungle cafe after work? No, I have to pack for my trip to vancouver. Ah, yes, you're going home to see your family. Yes, I can't wait. My mom's food is the best on Christmas day. We'll have a big roast beef dinner. Nice to meet you. I'm Grace. Hello Grace, you sound canadian. Are you from canada? No, I come from australia. Other people think i'm in american. Two hundred and twenty dollars that too expensive for a small bag. What about the blue one is one hundred and eighty dollars and the red one is even sheep. Er only half of the blue one. All right. I will get the red one, please. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。What sports do you like to watch? I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sports to watch as basketball, because i'm a big fan. But I watched nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there is cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. You have a favorite. Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well. Something about hot guys chasing after a football. It's very exciting to watch. That's what they do. What sports do you like to watch? I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sports to watch as basketball, because i'm a big fan. But I watched nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there is cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. You have a favorite. Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well. Something about hot guys chasing after a football. It's very exciting to watch. That's what they do. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。It's micheals twenty fifth birthday next week. I'd like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn't been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere? Actually, yes, there is a great italian restaurant. Knew where I live. italian. I don't think i've ever tried italian board. Well, it's really good. It's a bit like greek food, lots of vegetables, all of oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic tic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese. That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well. Oh, they do serve me too, very good roast meat and fish. And for dessert they're got cakes that a bit like turkish ones. I like turkish ones. but that sweet and rich and fat, I can feel myself putting on weight already. It's Michael twenty for birthday next week. I'd like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn't been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere? Actually, yes, there is a great italian restaurant near where I live. italian. I don't think i've ever tried italian board. Well, it's really good. It's a bit like a greek food, lots of vegetables, all of oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic tic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese. That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well. Oh, they do serve me too, very good roast meat and fish. And for dessert, they've got cakes that a bit like turkish ones. I like turkish ones, but that . sweet and rich and fat I can feel myself putting on weight already. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. and there is no hot water after ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is a large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of our things in IT. Maybe we can get some new furniture. I agree. What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. And there is no hot water. After ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of our things in IT. Maybe we can get some new furniture. I agree. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Have you finished the report on private schools? Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write, and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I ve got to go slow. yeah. Speaking of the big fire, i'd like to know the exact number of victims. Unfortunately, five people died. Twenty eight people are still in hospital, among the dead to our children. Oh, poor kids. Didn't they call the firefighters to help? I'm not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but IT was impossible to control. IT. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. I'm wondering what caused the fire? IT was a cigarette end that burned the carpet up. When a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa, his son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. How could a kid get the cigarette? That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. Have you finished the report on private schools? Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write, and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I ve got to go slow. yeah. Speaking of the big fire, i'd like to know the exact number of victims. Unfortunately, five people died. Twenty eight people are still in hospital, among the dead to our children. Oh, poor kids. Didn't they call the firefighters to help? I'm not sure about that. They may have trying to put out the fire, but IT was impossible to control. IT. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. I'm wondering what caused the fire? IT was a cigarette end that burned the carpet up. When a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa, his son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. How could a kid get the cigarette? That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。During the summer, you should be even more careful than usual, because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather when you buy frozen and refrigerated foods don't make long stops on your way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately when camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can be made. Use of use special dry foods don't leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn't seem to be Normal and smell or appearance, throw the away immediately, don't taste IT. During the summer, you should be even more careful than usual, because food goes bad faster and hot weather than in cold weather when you buy frozen and refrigerated foods don't make long stops on your way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm, using bags helped keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately when camping or picnicking, or at any time when refrigeration can be made. Use of use special dry foods don't leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cool box. Above all, if the food doesn't seem to be Normal in smell or appearance, throw IT away immediately, don't taste IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试 英语试题 出题人：朱聪明 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Welcome Unit、Unit 1-2（人教版2019必修第一册）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A．A pair of earrings. B．A cellphone. C．A bag. 2．Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A．At the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In her office. 3．What will the woman do after work? A．Have a roast beef dinner. B．Go to the Jungle Café. C．Pack up for the trip home. 4．Where does the woman come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. 5．How much should the woman pay? A．$220. B．$90. C．$180. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He likes watching and playing sports. B．He takes sports nearly every day. C．He doesn’t like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A．An Italian restaurant. B．A Greek restaurant. C．A Turkish restaurant. 9．What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A．Vegetables and olive oil. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese. 10．What does the woman like for dessert? A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman think of the bedroom? A．Bright. B．New. C．Small. 12．What does the woman like best? A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room. 13．What will the speakers do most probably? A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What does the man do? A．A policeman. B．A firefighter. C．A reporter. 15．How many kids died from the fire? A．2. B．5. C．28. 16．Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A．On the carpet. B．On the sofa. C．On the table. 17．Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A．His father asked him to throw it. B．His father was drunk and sleeping. C．His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21．According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A．It makes you more popular. B．It helps you win arguments. C．It promotes exchange of ideas. D．It prevents arguments. 22．What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A．Calm down and have a talk actively. B．Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C．Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D．Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 23．What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A．To improve personal value. B．To improve social interaction. C．To do well in academic studies. D．To have a reason to leave school early. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 24．What happened to the author after science class? A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus. C．He was late for math class. D．He was given detention. 25．What did the author think of his art class? A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 26．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author’s mistake. C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Learn useful skills in high school B．My new teachers in high school C．Make plans for high school life D．My first day in high school C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 28．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A．It offers you a chance to study abroad. B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C．It can improve the quality of your daily life. D．It encourages you to travel around the world. 29．What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support. 30．How can one benefit from a good education ? A．You can gossip about others’ affairs. B．You are likely to study well at school. C．You can work well with your coworkers. D．You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures. C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education. D     I'd like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him anymore.     I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛).     Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.     We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.     If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 32. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. It hurt his father's feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs. 33. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A. His friend's attitude. B. The photo of the dog. C. His father's wound. D. His friend's suffering. 34. Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was ill-tempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarrelled and he couldn't forgive the author. 35. What's the author's advice to us? A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a good quality. D. Learn to put yourself in others' shoes. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __36. __ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __37. __ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. __38.__ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __39. __ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __40. __ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A．Be cheerful. B．Do things together. C．Don't wait to be spoken to. D．Try not to find fault with your friend. E．Making new friends comes easy for some people. F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第3部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 41 a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With 42 on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the 43 and asked if it was the right class. With a 44 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of 45 called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the 46 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't 47 want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher 48 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). 49 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I 50 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have 51 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 52 , she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the 53 was like the difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal. I 55 my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad. 41．A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 42．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 43．A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 44．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 45．A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 46．A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 47．A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 48．A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 49．A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 50．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 51．A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 52．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged 53．A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 54．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 55．A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 1. 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 56 the mathematics, I was 57 (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was 58 (luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 59 (tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 60 （fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 61 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 62 (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 63 (interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 64 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, 65 may support me through hardships and setbacks. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 66.When I returned home, my brother asked me what had caused my ____________ (焦虑) . 67.On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were _________ (留下印象) by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 68.Watching your child _________ (探索) the world about her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten. 69.Here I ____________ (建议﹑推荐) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 70．____________ (显而易见地), the freshman got a little confused the first day he arrived. 71.We _____ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers the day before yesterday. 72.Maths is a real ____________ (挑战) for some students , especially girls. 73.We finished packing for our trip ahead of ____________ (日程安排), so we had time to relax before leaving. 74.Read the ____________ (标题) of this passage and guess the main idea. 75.To be frank, like most ____________ (青少年), I have a desire for understanding. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友 Tom 写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。 要点如下：1. 培养兴趣  2.  多阅读  3. 看中文电影 注意：1. 词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A．A pair of earrings. B．A cellphone. C．A bag. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The Christmas is around the corner. What kind of gift will you buy for Alice? M: I sent her a cellphone on her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really don’t know what for the Christmas? W: Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice. 2．Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A．At the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In her office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I don’t feel quite myself today. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all over. M: You ought to take care of yourself. Just go to the doctor and take an examination. W: Yes, I will. But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork in the office first. 3．What will the woman do after work? A．Have a roast beef dinner. B．Go to the Jungle Café. C．Pack up for the trip home. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you going to the Jungle Café after work? W; No, 3. I have to pack for my trip to Vancouver. M; Ah, yes. You’re going home to see your family? W; Yes. I can’t wait. My mom’s food is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big roast beef dinner. 4．Where does the woman come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. I’m Grace. M: Hello, Grace. You sound Canadian. Are you from Canada? W: No. I come from Australia. Other people think I’m an American. 5．How much should the woman pay? A．$220. B．$90. C．$180. 【答案】B 【原文】W: $220? That’s too expensive for a small bag. M: What about the blue one? It’s $180. And the red one is even cheaper, only half of the blue one. W: All right. I will get the red one, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 7．What can we know about the man? A．He likes watching and playing sports. B．He takes sports nearly every day. C．He doesn’t like playing sports. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: What sports do you like to watch? W: I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sport to watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there’s’ cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? M: I love to watch sports. I’m too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. W: You have a favorite? M: Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well, something about hot guys chasing after a football. It’s very exciting to watch. W: That’s what they do. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A．An Italian restaurant. B．A Greek restaurant. C．A Turkish restaurant. 9．What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A．Vegetables and olive oil. B．Vegetables and cheese. C．Meat and cheese. 10．What does the woman like for dessert? A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn’t been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere? M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live. W: Italian? I don’t think I’ve ever tried Italian food. M: Well, it’s really good. It’s a bit like Greek food — lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad,11. which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese. W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well. M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and 12. for dessert they’ve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones. W: I like Turkish ones! M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman think of the bedroom? A．Bright. B．New. C．Small. 12．What does the woman like best? A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room. 13．What will the speakers do most probably? A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment? W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: It should be enough for our needs, I think. W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new. M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What does the man do? A．A policeman. B．A firefighter. C．A reporter. 15．How many kids died from the fire? A．2. B．5. C．28. 16．Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A．On the carpet. B．On the sofa. C．On the table. 17．Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A．His father asked him to throw it. B．His father was drunk and sleeping. C．His father left him alone at home. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Have you finished the report on private schools? M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow. W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims. M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children. W: Oh… Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help? M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. W: I’m wondering what caused the fire. M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. W: How could a kid get the cigarette! M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A．By using bags. B．By using water. C．By using paper. 19．What is advised to do when camping? A．Use special dry foods. B．Never cook meat or eggs. C．Keep milk in a cooler box. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to pick up fresh food. B．How to eat healthily in different weather. C．How to keep food from going bad in summer. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21．According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A．It makes you more popular. B．It helps you win arguments. C．It promotes exchange of ideas. D．It prevents arguments. 22．What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A．Calm down and have a talk actively. B．Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C．Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D．Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 23．What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A．To improve personal value. B．To improve social interaction. C．To do well in academic studies. D．To have a reason to leave school early. 21．C 22．A 23．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 24．What happened to the author after science class? A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus. C．He was late for math class. D．He was given detention. 25．What did the author think of his art class? A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 26．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author’s mistake. C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 27．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Learn useful skills in high school B．My new teachers in high school C．Make plans for high school life D．My first day in high school 【参考答案】 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 【详情解析】 24．【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention（放学后留校）’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天要准时，否则你就会被留校)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。 25．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。 26．【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。 27．【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 28．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A．It offers you a chance to study abroad. B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C．It can improve the quality of your daily life. D．It encourages you to travel around the world. 29．What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．change. B．drop. C．growth. D．support. 30．How can one benefit from a good education ? A．You can gossip about others’ affairs. B．You are likely to study well at school. C．You can work well with your coworkers. D．You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The benefits of attending college. B．The exchange with other cultures. C．The access to good networking. D．The ways of college education. 【参考答案】 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。 【详情解析】 28．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。 29．【B】词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。 30．【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。 31．【A】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。 D     I'd like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him anymore.     I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛).     Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.     We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.     If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 32. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. It hurt his father's feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs. 33. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A. His friend's attitude. B. The photo of the dog. C. His father's wound. D. His friend's suffering. 34. Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was ill-tempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarrelled and he couldn't forgive the author. 35. What's the author's advice to us? A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a good quality. D. Learn to put yourself in others' shoes. 【参考答案】 答案：CABD 解析：32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly.可知, 作者对这件事情的印象很深刻, 故选C项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so.可知, 朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊, 并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.可知, 作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦, 所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。 35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的...put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.可知, 当看到别人行为失常的时候, 不要责怪他们, 要试着理解他们, 多些耐心, 也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put yourself in one's shoes意为"设身处地为某人着想"。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __36. __ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __37. __ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. __38.__ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __39. __ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __40. __ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A．Be cheerful. B．Do things together. C．Don't wait to be spoken to. D．Try not to find fault with your friend. E．Making new friends comes easy for some people. F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ECBDG 文章大意：本文是说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并且就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 36．根据设空上句"Such changes often leave us without a friend."可知，来到陌生的地方当然需要交新的朋友。故选E。 37．根据设空上句"Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends."可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。故选C。 38．根据设空下句"Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together."可知，和你的朋友一起做事。故选B。 39．根据设空下句"The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally."可知，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 40．根据设空下句"Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be."可知，不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 41 a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With 42 on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the 43 and asked if it was the right class. With a 44 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of 45 called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the 46 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't 47 want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher 48 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). 49 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I 50 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have 51 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 52 , she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the 53 was like the difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal. I 55 my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad. 41．A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 42．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 43．A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 44．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 45．A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 46．A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 47．A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 48．A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 49．A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 50．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 51．A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 52．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged 53．A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 54．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 55．A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 【参考答案】 41． A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。 【详情解析】 41．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A. traveled旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked行走；D. planned计划。根据下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。 42．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“on one hand and fear on the other”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。 43．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. trainer教练。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。 44．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。 45．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice布告；D. tool工具。根据上文“a piece of”以及下文“course requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。 46．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。 47．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。 48．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A. kept继续；B. repaired修理；C. arranged安排；D. took携带。根据下文“I never needed to worry about that”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。 49．【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. Though尽管；B. When在……时候；C. Since因为；D. Before在……以前。根据下文“it was my first day”以及“I was confused about which hallway to use”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。 50．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。 51．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。 52．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。根据上文“asking the teacher if I was in the right class”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。 53．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. failure失败；B. thought想法；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was confused about which hallway to use”以及“I was very confused about when I would have lunch”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。 54．【B】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A. put away抛弃；B. get through度过；C. build up增进；D. show off炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“to reach my goal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。 55．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A. saw看到；B. missed错过；C. drove驾驶；D. waited等待。通过下文“sat down inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。 1. 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 56 the mathematics, I was 57 (annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was 58 (luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 59 (tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 60 （fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 61 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 62 (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 63 (interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 64 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, 65 may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【参考答案】 56． in 57．annoyed 58．lucky 59．was told 60．fortunately 61．an 62．to play 63．interesting 64．confidence 65．which 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。 【详情解析】 56．考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。 57．考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annoyed。 58．考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 59．考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mother与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的got可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。 60．考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填fortunately。 61．考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我讲了一段鼓舞人心的话。此处泛指一段话，用不定冠词，inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 62．考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. to do.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填to play。 63．考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。 64．考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填confidence。 65．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，它可以支持我度过困难和挫折。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ambition并在从句中作主语，故填which。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分25分） 66.anxiety 67.impressed 68.explore 69．recommend 70.Obviously 71.exchanged 72.challenge73.schedule 74.title 75.teenagers 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 【参考范文】假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友 Tom 写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下：1. 培养兴趣 2. 多阅读 3. 看中文电影 注意：1. 词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, As for the good ways to learn Chinese well, my suggestions are as follows. First and foremost, be interested in what you are learning. As we all know, interest is the best teacher. If you have an interest in something, it’s easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In addition, it’s also a good idea to read more Chinese books. This is because you can learn many new words while reading. Last but not least, you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills. I hope you can take my advice into consideration. Yours, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次学业考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CCCBB 6—10 BCABB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 ABAAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 21—25 CABCB 26—30 ADBBD 31—35 ACABD 36—40 ECBGD 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41—45 ABCDB 46—50 ADCCD 51—55 BACBA 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．in 57．annoyed 58．lucky 59．was told 60．fortunately 61．an 62．to play 63．interesting 64．confidence 65．which 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 66.anxiety 67.impressed 68.explore 69．recommend 70.Obviously 71.exchanged 72.challenge73.schedule 74.title 75.teenagers 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友 Tom 写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下：1. 培养兴趣 2. 多阅读 3. 看中文电影 注意：1. 词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, As for the good ways to learn Chinese well, my suggestions are as follows. First and foremost, be interested in what you are learning. As we all know, interest is the best teacher. If you have an interest in something, it’s easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In addition, it’s also a good idea to read more Chinese books. This is because you can learn many new words while reading. Last but not least, you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills. I hope you can take my advice into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试 英语试题 出题人：朱聪明 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.测试范围：Welcome Unit、.Unit1-2(人教版2019必修第一册)。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A.A pair of earrings B.A cellphone. C.Abag. 2.Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A.At the hospital. B.In a shop. C.In her office. 3.What will the woman do after work? A.Have a roast beef dinner.B.Go to the Jungle Cafe.C.Pack up for the trip home. 4.Where does the woman come from? A.America B.Australia. C.Canada 5.How much should the woman pay? A.$220 B.$90. C.$180. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What's the woman's favorite sport to watch? A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football. 7.What can we know about the man? A.He likes watching and playing sports.B.He takes sports nearly every day.C.He doesn't like playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.What kind ofrestaurant does the man recommend? A.An Italian restaurant. B.A Greek restaurant. C.A Turkish restaurant. 第1页 9.What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A.Vegetables and olive oil. B.Vegetables and cheese. C.Meat and cheese. 10.What does the woman like for dessert? A.Sweets. B.Cakes. C.Cheese. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.What does the woman think of the bedroom? A.Bright. B.New C.Small. 12.What does the woman like best? A.The kitchen. B.The view. C.The living room. 13.What will the speakers do most probably? A.Have the shower repaired.B.Buy some furniture. C.Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14.What does the man do? A.Apoliceman. B.A firefighter. C.A reporter. 15.How many kids died from the fire? A.2. B.5. C.28. 16.Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A.On the carpet. B.On the sofa. C.On the table. 17.Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A.His father asked him to throw it.B.His father was drunk and sleeping.C.His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18.How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A.By using bags. B.By using water. C.By using paper. 19.What is advised to do when camping? A.Use special dry foods.B.Never cook meat or eggs.C.Keep milk in a cooler box. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to pick up fresh food. B.How to eat healthily in different weather. C.How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 y Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous,too.But don't worry.You are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age,and we have several tips to share. 共4页 Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done,but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don't be afraid to approach people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club.If you don't join anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat,whatever you wear. Be respectful of people's differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you.The Student Union is always ready to offer help.And you are welcome to join us! 21.According to the article,why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A.It makes you more popular. B.It helps you win arguments. C.It promotes exchange of ideas. D.It prevents arguments 22.What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A.Calm down and have a talk actively. B.Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C.Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D.Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 23.What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school,according to the article? A.To improve personal value. B.To improve social interaction. C.To do well in academic studies. D.To have a reason to leave school early. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.In high school,you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time.Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class.I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there,but that took time.I was worried about being late,and I was.The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow,or you'll have detention(放学后留校)，” After math,I went to art class.I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.The teacher there showed us how to make portraits ()He explained,"A portrait is a way of communicating with a person.It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person."We just did drawings today,but I know it's going to be great.I like drawing. I like my English class,too.I think the teacher is really supportive.Today we wrote about ourselves.The teacher said to just write what you think,and we'll pay attention to punctuation (later.We could write a paragraph or a poem,and I wrote a poem about myself.I thought it was a good poem,and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings. 第2页 Lunch was very hurried.I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat.I sat with people I didn't know,and everyone was eating quickly.After lunch I signed up for a computer club.I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 24.What happened to the author after science class? A.He lost his science textbook. B.He got lost on the campus. C.He was late for math class. D.He was given detention. 25.What did the author think of his art class? A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Easy. 26.What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work? A.He praised the author. B.He pointed out the author's mistake. C.He asked the author to check punctuation. D.He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 27.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Learn useful skills in high school B.My new teachers in high school C.Make plans for high school life D.My first day in high school C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.Therefore,they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working,but without education,that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places,we openly explore other cultures of the world!We come to know that ours is not the only culture.Other cultures have valuable things to share,enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures,getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy ()those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set.The more education you have,the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable,you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.It means a good education leads to excellent networking.Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life A good education makes you a more interesting person.You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip ()having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 28.What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A.It offers you a chance to study abroad.B.It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C.It can improve the quality of your daily life.D.It encourages you to travel around the world. 29.What does the underlined word "recession"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.change. B.drop. C.growth. D.support. 共4页 30.How can one benefit from a good education A.You can gossip about others'affairs. B.You are likely to study well at school. C.You can work well with your coworkers D.You get to know excellent people with similar interests 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The benefits of attending college B.The exchange with other cultures. C.The access to good networking. D.The ways of college education. D I'd like to share a story that happened when I was four.I remember it clearly.Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life.My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him.Our dog,my companion, whom we had cared for,bit my father when he tried to help him.How could he?Why?I couldn't understand it.I didn't like him anymore. I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me.I went to speak with a friend.When I knocked on the door,I met an angry look and a few harsh(words.When the door was closed in my face,I stood there shocked,and in a rush,I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so.What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(). Both stories taught me something the next day.You see,when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died,it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain.For him to have bitten a family member,he could not have been himself.Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments,our opinions and feelings.And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation,put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 32.What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.It hurt his father's feeling deeply. B.It has puzzled the author ever since. C.It left a deep impression on the author. D.It made the author dislike dogs. 33.What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A.His friend's attitude. B.The photo of the dog. C.His father's wound. D.His friend's suffering 34.Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author? A.He was ill-tempered B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarrelled and he couldn't forgive the author. 35.What's the author's advice to us? A.Help those in need. B.Look before you leap. C.Respect for others is a good quality. D.Learn to put yourself in others'shoes. 第3页 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our schools or jobs.Such changes often leave us without a friend.36.But for many of us,the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conver sation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.37.You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (with other people. 38. Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.39.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.40.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A.Be cheerful. B.Do things together. C.Don't wait to be spoken to. D.Try not to find fault with your friend. E.Making new friends comes easy for some people. F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start,I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had 41 a long way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years,and hoped America would help my future.My father decided that I would go to school here,so I found a local high school in my new town. 共4页 With 42 on one hand and fear on the other,I arrived at the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them,I went straight to the 43 and asked if it was the right class.With a 44 voice,he answered,"Yes."His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a piece of 45 called"course requirements",which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the 46 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't 47 want to pick a seat.In India,the teacher 48 seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector () 49 it was my first day,I was confused about which hallway to use,but I 50 to get to my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have51 It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling52,she said,"That is the lunch bell."I felt a little awkward.Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria(食堂) At the end of the day,I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the 53 was like the difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal.I 55 my bus and sat down inside happily.I said to myself:Today isn't so bad. 41.A.traveled B.increased C.walked D.planned 42.A.anger B.anxiety C.doubt D.sadness 43.A.worker B.classmate C.teacher D.trainer 44.A.deep B.familiar C.strict D.soft 45.A.book B.paper C.notice D.tool 46.A.seat B.direction C.table D.goal 47.A.generally B.suddenly C.honestly D.actually 48.A.kept B.repaired C.arranged D.took 49.A.Though B.When C.Since D.Before 50.A.feared B.refused C.allowed D.managed 51.A.gifts B.lunch C.fun D.chances 52.A.surprised B. excited C.frightened D.challenged 53.A.failure B.thought C.confusion D.amazement 54.A.put away B.get through C.build up D.show off 55.A.saw B.missed C.drove D.waited 第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject,and I was among them.Once I failed 56 the mathematics,I was 57 (annoy),My friends started making fun of me.I was 58(luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me,but I didn't take that seriously. When my mother 59 (tell)that I didn't pass the maths subject,she got shocked.But 60 (fortunate),she didn't shout at me.Instead,she gave me 61 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics.She taught me 62 (play)with maths and really I enjoyed a 第4页 lot,from which maths became my favourite subject.Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths.They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula()to remember.But my mother taught me maths in an 63 (interest)way.I used that technique to solve problems.From this my 64 (confident)has increased and I'm happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition,65 may support me through hardships and setbacks. 第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 66.When I returned home,my brother asked me what had caused my (焦虑). 67.On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were _(留下印象)by the unique tea pots and tea cups 68.Watching your child (the world about her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten. 69.Here I (建议、推荐)that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 70 (显而易见地)，the freshman got a little confused the first day he arrived. 71.We (addresses and mobile phone numbers the day before yesterday. 72.Maths is a real (挑战)for some students,especially girls. 73.We finished packing for our trip ahead of (日程安排)，so we had time to relax before leaving.. 74.Read the (标题)of this passage and guess the main idea. 75.To be frank,like most (青少年)，I have a desire for understanding. 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友To写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。 要点如下：1.培养兴趣 2.多阅读 3.看中文电影 注意：1.词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 共4页■ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试 莫语答题纸 条形码粘贴处 姓 名 班 级 贴条形码区域 考场」 座位号」 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A□BC 6A□BIC 11AB]C] 16A☐BCI 2AE☐C 7 AJLB]LC] 12AB☐C 17AOB☐C 3[A][B[C] 8[A[B[C 13A▣BC 18A▣BC 4ABC 9A□B☐C 14A☐B☐C 19A☐B☐C 5AOB☐C 10A☐B☐C 15A☐B☐C 20[A[B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26A☐BCDI31AB☐CD 36ABCD☐OG 22LA[BLCD] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B[C]LD] 37 [A]LB][CLD]LFJLG 23A□BCD] 28[A]LB][C][D] 33A☐BCID 38 ABCD▣DG 24A☐B]CD] 29A☐B☐CD 34A☐BCD】 39AOB]CD]E☐F□G 25A□B]CD]30A□B]CD] 35AB☐CD] 40ABOD☐EOG 41[A][B]CD]46AJLB]LCLD] 51A□B]CD】 42LA]LBLCD 47[A][B]LC]D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C[D]48[A][B][C[D] 53 A]BC][D] 44[A[B][C[D]49[A[B][C[D] 54A□B☐CD 45AB]CD50A▣B]CD 55A□B]CD 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. 57 58. 59. 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. 单词短语填空（共2部分，满分15分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73 74.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三节：写作（满分20分） Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. Best wishes. Yours Lihua