八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02（鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1-Unit 4（鲁教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．—I called you just now, but nobody answered. —Oh, I _______ a meeting in the meeting room. A．had B．am having C．was having 2．—________ is the population of the town? —Over 20,000. And a third of the population ________ workers. A．What; are B．How many; is C．What; is 3．—Jim, you dropped ________ “m” in the word “summer”. —Oh, sorry. ________ letter “m” is doubled. A．a, A B．an, The C．a, The 4．This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A．work on it B．work out it C．work it out 5．________ this trader is rich and successful, ________ he still lives a simple life. A．Because; so B．Although; / C．Although; but 6．Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A．offers B．provides C．makes 7．—Why are you late for class again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning. A．go off B．get off C．put off 8．Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to 9．—Jim didn’t come to the party yesterday. —________ his sister. A．So didn’t B．Neither did C．So did 10．— Could I ________ your English book this class, Kate? — Sorry, I ________ it to Mary this morning. A．borrow; lend B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest 11 it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. 12 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was 13 deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 14 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband’s 15 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard 16 the windows. When I 17 the following morning, I was 18 to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of 19 , jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We 20 how lucky we were to be alive. 11．A．since B．when C．after D．if 12．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Suddenly D．Recently 13．A．so B．such C．too D．very 14．A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall 15．A．alarm B．stick C．flashlight D．snack 16．A．for B．with C．about D．against 17．A．put up B．took up C．woke up D．set up 18．A．scared B．nervous C．upset D．excited 19．A．doubt B．joy C．sadness D．silence 20．A．realized B．reminded C．expected D．remembered 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Look for a new way to relax. Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s dancing room      Time: 7: 30 p. m. —9: 30 p. m.      Date: July 1st—31st                 Price: ¥60 Tel: 3012768 Live Classical Music Enjoy the music from Lv Siqing, the famous violinist. Place: The music hall               Date: July 20th—22nd Price: ¥ 200—¥ 250                    Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1st—August 31st Price: Adult ¥50 each (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8: 30 a. m. —5: 30 p. m. Weekends 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 21．You can learn ________ at John Smith’s dancing room. A．Spanish dancing B．American Jazz C．Folk dance D．Spanish singing 22．You can enjoy the music of violin at ________ in the music hall. A．8: 00 p. m. every day B．7: 30 p. m. on July 20th C．9: 00 p. m. July 23rd D．8: 00 p. m. on July 21st 23．If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A．¥70 B．¥100. C．¥125. D．¥150. B When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of society (社会),” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的) health scores (得分) with their childhood activity scores. The children got more scores for part-time jobs, housework, effort (努力) in school, and ability to deal with (处理) problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence and confidence (自信)—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals (目标). The competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 24．What do we know about Justin Tong? A．He enjoyed a happy life. B．He felt sorry for the other kids. C．He always sold newspapers. D．He hardly collected rubbish. 25．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B．Children who work in the home in childhood. C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D．Children who feel good about people around them. 26．How did Brown follow the children in his study? A．By giving housework and praise. B．By interviewing (采访) and giving scores. C．By setting goals and showing love. D．By solving problems and testing them. 27．The passage is mainly about __________. A．working is helpful for children’s growth B．every child should help work at home C．a child should do more and more work D．working can help solve many problems C Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with time? You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1, 679 new libraries. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community (社区), you’ll get more chances. The United States has 9, 225 public libraries and the number of libraries keeps growing. About seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are never shut (关闭).” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct! 28．How many public libraries have free Internet in America now? A．About 2, 767. B．About 6, 458. C．About 9, 225. D．About 1, 679. 29．The right order of the following statements is ①The public library system in America developed fast. ②America’s first lending library was founded. ③About seven tenths of America’s libraries have free Internet. ④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③④①② D．①②③④ 30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors. C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin. D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The libraries in the world. B．Libraries and opportunities. C．Libraries teach kids to read and learn. D．The development of the American libraries. D In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). 32．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A．To pay for the pearl. B．To sell the pearl for more money. C．To keep it for himself. D．To attract the man from State Zheng. 33．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A．Much money. B．The wooden box. C．The unusual pearl. D．A beautiful feather. 34．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________. A．useless B．fantastic C．beautiful D．precious 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C．Don’t judge things only by how they look. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的六个选项中，选择最佳选项还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 36 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 37 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". 38 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 39 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 40 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．But do you know people also communicate without words? C．If you make noise in class. D．When you put up your hands in class. E．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F．Other things can also carry messages. 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 41．The old man sat a the wall and fell asleep. 42．A bird (带路) the way for them when they went through the forest. 43．He was /breɪv/ enough to beat the terrorists. 44．When I got to the bus station. I （意识到）my wallet was still at home. 45．I believe I will /səkˈsiːd/ in passing the English exam. 五、短文填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、介词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), You might think of beautiful bloggers (博主) 46 movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman 47 Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a live room 48 (help) people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbo” on Douyin, Zeng now has got almost 40 million “likes” During the past two and a half years, she has posted about 370 short 49 (video) showings the culture and life of people in her hometown. She 50 (sell) local farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng used to study and work in big cities. She 51 (return) to her village to look after her sick grandmother, but later she 52 (find) that she could also build a career (事业) there. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage (鼓励) more young people to return to their hometowns and make a 53 (different). She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her hometown in three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon the villages 54 (become) a big stage, and being a farmer will be 55 nice job, too.” Said Zeng. 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共15分) A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger is in the market (市场). Will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be kidding. ① ________could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said “②________.” Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. (5) If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came③________, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others. “My king, you should find the truth after thinking over,” said Pang with sadness. 56．Where was Pang Gong going? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 57．How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 58．Why didn’t the king want to see Pang Gong later? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 59．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 60．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________ 61．What does the story want to tell us? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共20分) 李华最近很苦恼，他觉得父母总是忙于工作，很少陪他，所以他上网发帖求助。假如你是陈杰，请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提些建议。 要求： (1)语句通顺，表达正确，不可出现真实姓名； (2)短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)80-100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷02 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1-Unit 4（鲁教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．—I called you just now, but nobody answered. —Oh, I _______ a meeting in the meeting room. A． had B．am having C．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接。——哦，我正在会议室开会。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you just now, but nobody answered.”和“I ... a meeting in the meeting room.”可知，你打电话给我的时候，我正在开会，故用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。 2．—________ is the population of the town? —Over 20,000. And a third of the population ________ workers. A． What; are B．How many; is C．What; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个城镇的人口数量有多少？——超过了两万人。并且三分之一的人口都是工人。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。What什么；are主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；How many多少；is主语是第三人称单数。根据“Over 20,000.”可知，此处提问人口数量，使用句型“What’s the population of…”，故排除B；根据“a third of the population”可知，主语“三分之一的人口”是复数，所以be动词使用are。故选A。 3．—Jim, you dropped ________ “m” in the word “summer”. —Oh, sorry. ________ letter “m” is doubled. A． a, A B．an, The C．a, The 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你在“summer”这个词里漏掉了一个“m”。——哦，对不起。字母“m”是双写的。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或者字母前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空，表示泛指“一个m”，字母m是元音音素开头，因此使用an；第二空，特指summer中的m，因此使用定冠词。故选B。 4．This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A．work on it B．work out it C．work it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我计算出来吗？ 考查动词短语。work on致力于；work out解决，算出。根据“This math question is too difficult”可知，是指解决问题，应用work out，且这是“动词+副词”结构，当宾语是人称代词时，代词应放在动词和副词之间，故选C。 5．________ this trader is rich and successful, ________ he still lives a simple life. A．Because; so B．Although; / C．Although; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这位商人富有且成功，但他仍然过着简单的生活。 考查让步状语从句。although尽管，与but不能连用，因此C选项错误。because因为，但与so不能连用，A选项错误。因此B选项符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A．offers B．provides C．Makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克是一个善良的男孩。在公共汽车上，他总是给老人或残疾人让座。 考查动词辨析。offers主动提供；provides提供；makes制造。offer one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”，固定搭配，故选A。 7．—Why are you late for class again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning. A． go off B．get off C．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么又上课迟到了？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查动词短语。go off响铃；get off下车；put off推迟。根据“my alarm didn’t...”可知是闹钟没有响。故选A。 8．Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tina昨天参加了一个英语小组，这样她就可以和其他人一起练习英语了。 考查目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；in order to为了，后接动词原形。“Tina joined an English group yesterday”的目的是“she could practice English with others”，且其后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 9．—Jim didn’t come to the party yesterday. —________ his sister. A． So didn’t B．Neither did C．So did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天Jim没有来参加聚会。——他的姐姐也没有来。 考查倒装句。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“与上述所说的肯定情形一致”；Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“与上述所说的否定情形一致”。根据“Jim didn’t come to the party yesterday”可知，上述为否定情形，且为一般过去时，故选B。 10．— Could I ________ your English book this class, Kate? — Sorry, I ________ it to Mary this morning. A． borrow; lend B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这节课我能借你的英语书吗，凯特？——对不起，今天早上我把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，动词原形；borrowed借入，过去式；lend借出，动词原形；lent借出，过去式。情态动词could后接动词原形，根据语境可知，问句应是表示“向某人借某物”，用动词短语borrow sb. sth。结合答句“Sorry”可知，这本字典已经“借出去”了，应用动词短语lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，由“this morning”可知，该句应用一般过去时，因此动词lend应用其过去式lent。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest 11 it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. 12 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was 13 deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 14 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband’s 15 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard 16 the windows. When I 17 the following morning, I was 18 to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of 19 , jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We 20 how lucky we were to be alive. 11．A．since B．when C．after D．if 12．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Suddenly D．Recently 13．A．so B．such C．too D．very 14．A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall 15．A．alarm B．stick C．flashlight D．snack 16．A．for B．with C．about D．against 17．A．put up B．took up C．woke up D．set up 18．A．scared B．nervous C．upset D．excited 19．A．doubt B．joy C．sadness D．silence 20．A．realized B．reminded C．expected D．Remembered 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在山里度假时遇到大雪的经历。 11．句意：我们正穿过森林，突然下起了大雪。 since自从；when当；after在……之后；if如果。根据“it began to snow heavily”可知是当开始下雪时，正在森林里。故选B。 12．句意：突然，风开始刮得很大，感觉我们好像被向后推了。 luckily幸运地；secondly第二；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“the wind started to blow very strongly”可知是突然刮起了大风。故选C。 13．句意：我们决定回去，但雪太深了，我们找不到路。 so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选A。 14．句意：我们终于找到了一家小小的旧酒店，当我们进去时，我们看到了因为雪而倒塌的屋顶。 fell摔倒，动词过去式；fallen过去分词；falling动名词；fall动词原形。根据“roof on the floor because of the snow”可知是倒塌的屋顶，用过去分词fallen作定语。故选B。 15．句意：我们用丈夫的手电筒找东西吃，但只找到了一些旧面包。 alarm闹钟；stick棍子；flashlight手电筒；snack小吃。根据“look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread”可知是用手电筒找一些东西吃。故选C。 16．句意：风猛烈地吹着窗户。 for为了；with和；about关于；against撞。根据“beating hard...the windows”可知是风吹着窗户，against符合。故选D。 17．句意：第二天早上醒来时，我很兴奋地发现天气转晴了。 put up张贴；took up占据；woke up醒来；set up建立。根据“the following morning”可知是早上醒来时。故选C。 18．句意：第二天早上醒来时，我很兴奋地发现天气转晴了。 scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；upset不安的；excited兴奋的。根据“to find that the weather turned clear.”可知看到天放晴了，应该很兴奋。故选D。 19．句意：当我们看到公共汽车来了，我们高兴得跳上跳下。 doubt怀疑；joy高兴；sadness伤心；silence沉默。根据“When we saw the bus was coming”可知看到公交车，应该很高兴。故选B。 20．句意：我们意识到我们活着是多么幸运。 realized意识到；reminded提醒；expected期待；remembered记得。根据“how lucky we were to be alive”可知是意识到活着是多么幸运。故选A。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Look for a new way to relax. Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s dancing room      Time: 7: 30 p. m. —9: 30 p. m.      Date: July 1st—31st                 Price: ¥60 Tel: 3012768 Live Classical Music Enjoy the music from Lv Siqing, the famous violinist. Place: The music hall               Date: July 20th—22nd Price: ¥ 200—¥ 250                    Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1st—August 31st Price: Adult ¥50 each (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8: 30 a. m. —5: 30 p. m. Weekends 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 21．You can learn ________ at John Smith’s dancing room. A．Spanish dancing B．American Jazz C．Folk dance D．Spanish singing 22．You can enjoy the music of violin at ________ in the music hall. A．8: 00 p. m. every day B．7: 30 p. m. on July 20th C．9: 00 p. m. July 23rd D．8: 00 p. m. on July 21st 23．If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A．¥70 B．¥100. C．¥125. D．¥150. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于西班牙舞蹈、现场古典音乐和大千博物馆的广告宣传，内容包括其时间、地点、票价等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Spanish Dancing内容“Place: John Smith’s dancing room”可知，可以学习西班牙舞，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Live Classical Music内容“Date: July 20th—22nd”和“Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m.”可知，在7月21日晚上8点可以欣赏音乐，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Daqian Museum内容“Price: Adult ¥50 each(half for students)”可知，参观博物馆成人票价为50元，学生半价，所以张先生要带妻子和孩子去博物馆，需支付50+50+25=125元。故选C。 B When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of society (社会),” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的) health scores (得分) with their childhood activity scores. The children got more scores for part-time jobs, housework, effort (努力) in school, and ability to deal with (处理) problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence and confidence (自信)—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals (目标). The competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 24．What do we know about Justin Tong? A．He enjoyed a happy life. B．He felt sorry for the other kids. C．He always sold newspapers. D．He hardly collected rubbish. 25．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B．Children who work in the home in childhood. C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D．Children who feel good about people around them. 26．How did Brown follow the children in his study? A．By giving housework and praise. B．By interviewing (采访) and giving scores. C．By setting goals and showing love. D．By solving problems and testing them. 27．The passage is mainly about __________. A．working is helpful for children’s growth B．every child should help work at home C．a child should do more and more work D．working can help solve many problems 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文通过Justin Tong的例子和心理学家Brown的研究结果表明：从小在家做家务的孩子在未来会更快乐、更成功。 24．细节理解题。根据“But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.”可知，Justin过上了幸福生活。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of society (社会)”可知，童年时在家做家务的孩子可能在未来更容易成功。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的) health scores (得分) with their childhood activity scores.”和“This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知，通过采访和得分的方式进行。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，从小在家做家务的孩子在未来会更快乐、更成功，因此工作有利于儿童的成长，故选A。 C Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with time? You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1, 679 new libraries. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community (社区), you’ll get more chances. The United States has 9, 225 public libraries and the number of libraries keeps growing. About seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are never shut (关闭).” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct! 28．How many public libraries have free Internet in America now? A．About 2, 767. B．About 6, 458. C．About 9, 225. D．About 1, 679. 29．The right order of the following statements is ①The public library system in America developed fast. ②America’s first lending library was founded. ③About seven tenths of America’s libraries have free Internet. ④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③④①② D．①②③④ 30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors. C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin. D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The libraries in the world. B．Libraries and opportunities. C．Libraries teach kids to read and learn. D．The development of the American libraries. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史及作用，从1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它对孩子的成长及美国人的教育起着重要的作用。 28．细节理解题。根据“The United States has 9, 225 public libraries and the number of libraries keeps growing. About seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.”可知，大约七成的图书馆有免费网络。美国共有9,225个公共图书馆，所以大约有6,458个图书馆有免费网络。故选B。 29．细节理解题。短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，根据第二段“Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s.”可知，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展；根据第四段“About seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.”可知，接下来是大约十七成的图书馆有免费上网；根据最后一段“Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.”可知，最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中。综上所述，正确的顺序是②①③④。故选A。 30．段落大意题。根据“The doors of wisdom (智慧) are never shut. As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!”可知，智慧的大门永远不会关闭，作者还补充说只要图书馆的门是开着的，Benjamin的话就一定是正确的。由此推断，这是在告诉我们图书馆可以帮助人们打开智慧之门。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通篇文章主要讲述了美国图书馆的发展历史、现状以及图书馆所提供的教育机会，即美国图书馆的发展。故选D。 D In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). 32．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A．To pay for the pearl. B．To sell the pearl for more money. C．To keep it for himself. D．To attract the man from State Zheng. 33．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A．Much money. B．The wooden box. C．The unusual pearl. D．A beautiful feather. 34．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________. A．useless B．fantastic C．beautiful D．precious 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C．Don’t judge things only by how they look. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲了郑国人买椟还珠的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.”可知，楚国人制作一个漂亮的盒子是为了把珍珠卖掉换更多的钱。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛).”可知，于是他在家里做了一个木盒，用贵重的石头和美丽的羽毛装饰它。此处的it指代前文的木盒。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The pearl is useless to me.”可知，这个郑国人认为珍珠对他没有用。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).”可知，这则故事告知我们不要只从外表去判断事物。故选C。 E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的六个选项中，选择最佳选项还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 36 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 37 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". 38 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 39 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 40 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．But do you know people also communicate without words? C．If you make noise in class. D．When you put up your hands in class. E．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F．Other things can also carry messages. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．E 【分析】本文介绍了人们交流用的许多方式，有语言，肢体语言，牌子等。而且人们会用许多其他方式来与人沟通：画画，写书等。 36．B 根据A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.可知微笑能表明你是高兴或是友好的，因此介绍没有语言的交流方式，故选B。 37．D 根据the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions,可知老师知道你想要说些事情或问问题，应是你在课上举手了，故选D。 38．F 根据A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.“门上的标志告诉你要去哪里或者在哪里出去”，这是介绍了其他事物也能传达信息，故选F。 39．A 根据后文的An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.可知提到的艺术家通过画画告诉一些东西和作家通过写书告诉人们他们的想法，因此人们用许多其他方式来交流沟通，故选A。 40．E 根据They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.可知此处表示帮助我们知道世界正在发生的事和其他人的想法的物体，是杂志，电视，收音机和电影帮助我们和其他人交流，故选E。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 41．The old man sat a the wall and fell asleep. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：老人靠着墙坐着睡着了。根据首字母和“the wall and fell asleep”可知，靠着墙，against“倚靠”符合句意，故填(a)gainst。 42． A bird (带路) the way for them when they went through the forest. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：当他们穿过森林时，一只鸟为他们带路。带路：lead；根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 43． He was /breɪv/ enough to beat the terrorists. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他足够勇敢打败了恐怖分子。根据音标可知，brave“勇敢的”符合句意，故填brave。 44． When I got to the bus station. I （意识到）my wallet was still at home. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当我达到车站的时候，我意识到我的钱包还在家里。根据“got”可知描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“意识到”用“realized”，故填realized。 45． I believe I will /səkˈsiːd/ in passing the English exam. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我相信我能成功地通过这次英语考试。根据“/səkˈsiːd/”可知，此处是succeed，意为“成功”，故填succeed。 五、短文填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、介词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), You might think of beautiful bloggers (博主) 46 movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman 47 Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a live room 48 (help) people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbo” on Douyin, Zeng now has got almost 40 million “likes” During the past two and a half years, she has posted about 370 short 49 (video) showings the culture and life of people in her hometown. She 50 (sell) local farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng used to study and work in big cities. She 51 (return) to her village to look after her sick grandmother, but later she 52 (find) that she could also build a career (事业) there. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage (鼓励) more young people to return to their hometowns and make a 53 (different). She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her hometown in three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon the villages 54 (become) a big stage, and being a farmer will be 55 nice job, too.” Said Zeng. 【答案】 46．or 47．from 48．to help 49．videos 50．sells 51．returned 52．found 53．difference 54．will become 55．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了湖南娄底人曾庆欢大学毕业后回到村庄，把自己的村子变成了一个直播间，帮助村民过上更好的生活的故事。 46．句意：当谈到直播时，你可能会想到歌手或电影明星。此处应用连词or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 47．句意：但是来自湖南娄底的乡村女孩曾庆欢把她的整个村庄都变成了一个直播间。根据“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman … Loudi, Hunan,”可知，此处应填介词from“来自”，from Loudi, Hunan“来自湖南娄底”，介词短语作定语修饰woman。故填from。 48．句意：但是来自湖南娄底的乡村女孩曾庆欢把她的整个村庄都变成了一个直播间。根据“has turned her whole village into a live room … (help) people live a better life.”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to help。 49．句意：在过去的两年半里，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了家乡人民的文化和生活。根据空格前“about 370”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填videos。 50．句意：她通过直播销售当地农产品，收入已超过1亿元。根据“She … (sell) local farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan.”可知，此处指她现在在网上售卖农产品，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填sells。 51．句意：她回到村里照顾生病的祖母。根据“Zeng used to study and work in big cities.”可知，这里介绍的是以前的事情，空格处应用一般过去时。故填returned。 52．句意：但后来发现她也可以在那里建立事业。根据“Zeng used to study and work in big cities.”及“but later she”可知，此处应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 53．句意：曾希望她的经历能激励更多的年轻人回到家乡，有所作为。根据“encourage (鼓励) more young people to return to their hometowns and make a ...”可知，是希望年轻人能有所作为，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定短语，此处应用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 54．句意：不久，农村地区将成为一个大舞台。根据“Soon the villages … (become) a big stage,”可知，句子应用一般将来时。故填will become。 55．句意：当一个农民也将被视为一份不错的工作。根据“and being a farmer will be ... nice job, too,”可知，此处指农民也将被视为一份不错的工作，job可数名词单数，nice是以辅音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共15分) A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger is in the market (市场). Will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be kidding. ① ________could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said “②________.” Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. (5) If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came③________, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others. “My king, you should find the truth after thinking over,” said Pang with sadness. 56．Where was Pang Gong going? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 57．How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 58．Why didn’t the king want to see Pang Gong later? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 59．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 60．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________ 61．What does the story want to tell us? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56．He was going to the State of Zhao./The State of Zhao. 57．Three years./For three years. 58．Because the king believed the others. 59．How No back 60．如果有人说我坏话，那么你能查明真相吗？ 61．We should find the truth after thinking over. 【导语】本文讲述了成语“三人成虎”的故事，告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。 56．根据“A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao.”可知，很久以前，魏国有一个名叫庞恭的人要去赵国。故填He was going to the State of Zhao./The State of Zhao. 57．根据“Three years later, when Pang came... the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others.”可知，离开魏国有3年，故填Three years./For three years. 58．根据“the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others.”可知，国王不想见他，因为他相信其他人，故填Because the king believed the others. 59．根据“could I believe such a thing”可知，我怎么相信这样的事情，how符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?”可知，国王不相信，回答No；根据“Three years later”可知，3年后，庞恭回来了，come back符合句意，故填How；No；back。 60．If如果；some people有人；tell bad stories about me说我坏话；can you你能；find the truth查明真相；then那么。故填：如果有人说我坏话，那么你能查明真相吗？ 61．根据“My king, you should find the truth after thinking over”可知，文章告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。故填We should find the truth after thinking over. 七、书面表达(共20分) 李华最近很苦恼，他觉得父母总是忙于工作，很少陪他，所以他上网发帖求助。假如你是陈杰，请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提些建议。 要求： (1)语句通顺，表达正确，不可出现真实姓名； (2)短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)80-100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Li Hua,   I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. First, you should understand your parents. They work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you can talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they can stay with you the next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some chores. And you can go out to visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you won’t feel lonely. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. Yours,   Chen Jie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据李华的烦恼以及所给提示内容给他提建议，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，要针对李华的烦恼提建议； 第二步，根据提示内容具体描述所给建议； 第三步，希望建议对李华有用。 [亮点词汇] ①live a better life过更好的生活 ②talk to交谈 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①They work hard because they want your family to live a better life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．E 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 41．(a)gainst 42．led 43．brave 44．realized 45．succeed 五、短文填空(每空2分，共20分) 46．or 47．from 48．to help 49．videos 50．sells 51．returned 52．found 53．difference 54．will become 55．a 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 56．He was going to the State of Zhao./The State of Zhao. 57．Three years./For three years. 58．Because the king believed the others. 59．How No back 60．如果有人说我坏话，那么你能查明真相吗？ 61．We should find the truth after thinking over. 七、书面表达(共20分) Dear Li Hua,   I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. First, you should understand your parents. They work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you can talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they can stay with you the next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some chores. And you can go out to visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you won’t feel lonely. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. Yours,   Chen Jie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据李华的烦恼以及所给提示内容给他提建议，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，要针对李华的烦恼提建议； 第二步，根据提示内容具体描述所给建议； 第三步，希望建议对李华有用。 [亮点词汇] ①live a better life过更好的生活 ②talk to交谈 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①They work hard because they want your family to live a better life.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1-Unit 4（人教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．—I called you just now, but nobody answered. —Oh, I _______ a meeting in the meeting room. A．had B．am having C．was having 2．—________ is the population of the town? —Over 20,000. And a third of the population ________ workers. A．What; are B．How many; is C．What; is 3．—Jim, you dropped ________ “m” in the word “summer”. —Oh, sorry. ________ letter “m” is doubled. A．a, A B．an, The C．a, The 4．This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A．work on it B．work out it C．work it out 5．________ this trader is rich and successful, ________ he still lives a simple life. A．Because; so B．Although; / C．Although; but 6．Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus. A．offers B．provides C．makes 7．—Why are you late for class again? —Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning. A．go off B．get off C．put off 8．Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to 9．—Jim didn’t come to the party yesterday. —________ his sister. A．So didn’t B．Neither did C．So did 10．— Could I ________ your English book this class, Kate? — Sorry, I ________ it to Mary this morning. A． borrow; lend B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest 11 it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. 12 , the wind started to blow very strongly, and it felt as though we were being pushed backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was 13 deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the 14 roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal (信号). We used my husband’s 15 to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard 16 the windows. When I 17 the following morning, I was 18 to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. When we saw the bus was coming, we were full of 19 , jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We 20 how lucky we were to be alive. 11．A．since B．when C．after D．if 12．A．Luckily B．Secondly C．Suddenly D．Recently 13．A．so B．such C．too D．very 14．A．fell B．fallen C．falling D．fall 15．A．alarm B．stick C．flashlight D．snack 16．A．for B．with C．about D．against 17．A．put up B．took up C．woke up D．set up 18．A．scared B．nervous C．upset D．excited 19．A．doubt B．joy C．sadness D．silence 20．A．realized B．reminded C．expected D．remembered 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Look for a new way to relax. Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s dancing room      Time: 7: 30 p. m. —9: 30 p. m.      Date: July 1st—31st                 Price: ¥60 Tel: 3012768 Live Classical Music Enjoy the music from Lv Siqing, the famous violinist. Place: The music hall               Date: July 20th—22nd Price: ¥ 200—¥ 250                    Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1st—August 31st Price: Adult ¥50 each (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8: 30 a. m. —5: 30 p. m. Weekends 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 21．You can learn ________ at John Smith’s dancing room. A．Spanish dancing B．American Jazz C．Folk dance D．Spanish singing 22．You can enjoy the music of violin at ________ in the music hall. A．8: 00 p. m. every day B．7: 30 p. m. on July 20th C．9: 00 p. m. July 23rd D．8: 00 p. m. on July 21st 23．If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A．¥70 B．¥100. C．¥125. D．¥150. B When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities (能力) and came to feel they were important members of society (社会),” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的) health scores (得分) with their childhood activity scores. The children got more scores for part-time jobs, housework, effort (努力) in school, and ability to deal with (处理) problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence and confidence (自信)—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals (目标). The competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 24．What do we know about Justin Tong? A．He enjoyed a happy life. B．He felt sorry for the other kids. C．He always sold newspapers. D．He hardly collected rubbish. 25．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B．Children who work in the home in childhood. C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study. D．Children who feel good about people around them. 26．How did Brown follow the children in his study? A．By giving housework and praise. B．By interviewing (采访) and giving scores. C．By setting goals and showing love. D．By solving problems and testing them. 27．The passage is mainly about __________. A．working is helpful for children’s growth B．every child should help work at home C．a child should do more and more work D．working can help solve many problems C Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with time? You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1, 679 new libraries. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community (社区), you’ll get more chances. The United States has 9, 225 public libraries and the number of libraries keeps growing. About seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are never shut (关闭).” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct! 28．How many public libraries have free Internet in America now? A．About 2, 767. B．About 6, 458. C．About 9, 225. D．About 1, 679. 29．The right order of the following statements is ①The public library system in America developed fast. ②America’s first lending library was founded. ③About seven tenths of America’s libraries have free Internet. ④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③④①② D．①②③④ 30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors. C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin. D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The libraries in the world. B．Libraries and opportunities. C．Libraries teach kids to read and learn. D．The development of the American libraries. D In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). 32．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A．To pay for the pearl. B．To sell the pearl for more money. C．To keep it for himself. D．To attract the man from State Zheng. 33．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A．Much money. B．The wooden box. C．The unusual pearl. D．A beautiful feather. 34．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________. A．useless B．fantastic C．beautiful D．precious 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C．Don’t judge things only by how they look. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的六个选项中，选择最佳选项还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 36 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 37 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". 38 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 39 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 40 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．But do you know people also communicate without words? C．If you make noise in class. D．When you put up your hands in class. E．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F．Other things can also carry messages. 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 41．The old man sat a the wall and fell asleep. 42．A bird (带路) the way for them when they went through the forest. 43．He was /breɪv/ enough to beat the terrorists. 44．When I got to the bus station. I （意识到）my wallet was still at home. 45．I believe I will /səkˈsiːd/ in passing the English exam. 五、短文填空(每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、介词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When talking about live streaming (网络直播), You might think of beautiful bloggers (博主) 46 movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old woman 47 Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a live room 48 (help) people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbo” on Douyin, Zeng now has got almost 40 million “likes” During the past two and a half years, she has posted about 370 short 49 (video) showings the culture and life of people in her hometown. She 50 (sell) local farm products (产品) through live streaming and has made more than 100 million yuan. Zeng used to study and work in big cities. She 51 (return) to her village to look after her sick grandmother, but later she 52 (find) that she could also build a career (事业) there. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage (鼓励) more young people to return to their hometowns and make a 53 (different). She plans to help train 100 social media influencers (网红) for her hometown in three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon the villages 54 (become) a big stage, and being a farmer will be 55 nice job, too.” Said Zeng. 六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共15分) A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger is in the market (市场). Will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be kidding. ① ________could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said “②________.” Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I will believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. (5) If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came③________, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed the others. “My king, you should find the truth after thinking over,” said Pang with sadness. 56．Where was Pang Gong going? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 57．How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 58．Why didn’t the king want to see Pang Gong later? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 59．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 60．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________ 61．What does the story want to tell us? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共10分) 李华最近很苦恼，他觉得父母总是忙于工作，很少陪他，所以他上网发帖求助。假如你是陈杰，请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提些建议。 要求： (1)语句通顺，表达正确，不可出现真实姓名； (2)短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)80-100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $