Unit 4 Body Language 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 4 Body language. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1 | 例句2 |
1 | social interaction | 社会交流（人与人之间在社会中的互动沟通） | Group discussions in class can help improve students’ social interaction skills.（课堂小组讨论能帮助提升学生的社会交流能力。） | Regular social interaction with neighbors is good for building a harmonious community.（与邻居定期的社会交流有助于构建和谐社区。） |
2 | interaction between A and B | A与B之间的相互影响（两者间的相互作用） | The interaction between plants and bees is important for ecological balance.（植物和蜜蜂之间的相互影响对生态平衡很重要。） | Teachers often guide students to understand the interaction between history and culture.（老师常引导学生理解历史与文化之间的相互影响。） |
3 | vary from...to... | 从……到……变化（在两个范围间呈现差异） | The temperature in this city varies from 5℃ in winter to 35℃ in summer.（这座城市的气温从冬季的5℃到夏季的35℃变化。） | Students’ learning abilities vary from person to person.（学生的学习能力因人而异。） |
4 | vary with sth | 随某物变化（根据某事物的变化而改变） | The price of vegetables varies with the season.（蔬菜价格随季节变化。） | The speed of the wind varies with the time of day.（风速随一天中的时间变化。） |
5 | appropriate for sth | 适合某物（与某事物的需求或场景匹配） | This casual dress is appropriate for a weekend picnic.（这条休闲裙适合周末野餐。） | Light colors are appropriate for summer clothes.（浅色适合夏季服装。） |
6 | appropriate to do sth | 做某事是恰当的（做某行为符合场合或情理） | It is appropriate to apologize when you make a mistake.（犯错时道歉是恰当的。） | It is appropriate to keep quiet in the library.（在图书馆保持安静是恰当的。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1 | 例句2 |
7 | by contrast with sth | 与某物相比之下（将两者对比突出差异） | By contrast with the busy city, the countryside is very quiet.（与繁忙的城市相比之下，乡村十分安静。） | By contrast with his brother’s laziness, he is very hard-working.（与他弟弟的懒惰相比之下，他非常勤奋。） |
8 | By contrast, + 句子 | 相比之下，……（用于句首，对比两种情况） | By contrast, students who study regularly usually get better grades.（相比之下，规律学习的学生通常成绩更好。） | By contrast, online shopping is more convenient than shopping in stores for busy people.（相比之下，对忙碌的人来说，网购比实体店购物更方便。） |
9 | approve of sth/sb | 赞成某物/某人（对某事物或人的做法表示认可） | My parents approve of my decision to learn to play the piano.（父母赞成我学弹钢琴的决定。） | The teacher approves of her active participation in class activities.（老师赞成她积极参与课堂活动。） |
10 | approve a plan | 批准一项计划（正式同意某计划的实施） | The manager approved the new marketing plan after careful discussion.（经理经过仔细讨论后批准了新的营销计划。） | The school board approved the plan to build a new playground.（校董会批准了修建新操场的计划。） |
11 | demonstrate sth to sb | 向某人展示/证明某物（通过行动或实物展示） | The science teacher demonstrated the experiment to the students step by step.（科学老师一步步向学生展示实验。） | He demonstrated his courage to everyone by saving the drowning child.（他通过救溺水儿童，向所有人证明了自己的勇气。） |
12 | demonstrate against sth | 抗议某事（通过集会等方式反对某行为） | Thousands of people demonstrated against the new pollution-causing factory.（数千人抗议那家造成污染的新工厂。） | Students demonstrated against the unfair exam rules.（学生抗议不公平的考试规则。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1 | 例句2 |
13 | make a gesture | 做一个手势（通过肢体动作传递信息） | She made a gesture of waving goodbye to her friends at the station.（她在车站向朋友们做了个挥手告别的手势。） | The traffic policeman made a gesture to let the cars go first.（交警做了个手势让车辆先行。） |
14 | gesture of friendship | 友好的姿态（表达友好的行为或举动） | Giving a small gift is a warm gesture of friendship.（赠送小礼物是温暖的友好姿态。） | He smiled and shook hands with me, a clear gesture of friendship.（他微笑着和我握手，这是明显的友好姿态。） |
15 | witness an accident | 目击一场事故（亲眼看到事故发生） | She witnessed a car accident on her way to school and called the police immediately.（她上学路上目击了一场车祸，立刻报了警。） | The old man witnessed the accident and told the police what he saw.（老人目击了事故，向警方讲述了所见情景。） |
16 | witness great changes | 见证巨大变化（亲身经历并看到重大改变） | My grandfather has witnessed great changes in our hometown over the past 50 years.（爷爷见证了过去50年家乡的巨大变化。） | This old building has witnessed great changes in the city’s history.（这座老建筑见证了城市历史上的巨大变化。） |
17 | employ sb as sth | 雇用某人担任某职位（聘请某人做特定工作） | The company employed him as an engineer because of his rich experience.（公司因他经验丰富，雇用他担任工程师。） | The school employed a new teacher as the head of the English department.（学校聘请了一位新老师担任英语系主任。） |
18 | employ a method | 使用一种方法（采用某方式解决问题或做事） | The math teacher employed a new method to help students understand difficult concepts.（数学老师使用 | We can employ the “mind map” method to organize our study notes.（我们可以使用“思维导图”方法整理学习笔记。） |
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