Unit 3 Conservation（单元测试·北京专用）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Alex was in the 5th grade, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were 1 old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous because e-waste contains harmful 2 that can leak into the environment getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people. Alex was worried and decided to make it the next project for WIN—the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had 3 this organization to help solve community problems two years before. But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste 4 and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and 5 notices to students, asking residents to bring their 6 electronics to the school parking lot. The 7 lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to 8 electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began leaning to refurbish (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time. For a 9 solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly 10 the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about the safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.” 1．A．carrying B．burying C．taking D．destroying 2．A．subjects B．restrictions C．bacterial D．chemicals 3．A．developed B．recognized C．formed D．restored 4．A．instantly B．properly C．constantly D．gradually 5．A．distributed B．contributed C．established D．conducted 6．A．unexpected B．unwanted C．useless D．meaningless 7．A．drive B．push C．order D．request 8．A．break down B．take in C．expose to D．deal with 9．A．original B．physical C．lasting D．crucial 10．A．prevents B．permits C．predicts D．forbids 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 With their long tusks, elephants look elegant and strong. However, this unique feature is also the reason for 11 the animal is endangered. It has long been a problem worldwide that people kill elephants 12 their tusks. 13 laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants. B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nowadays, millions of people log onto TikTok (Douyi n in Chinese) to watch 14 is called Mukbang (Chibo in Chinese). It might seem strange, but these videos are surprisingly satisfying to watch. It 15 (allow) people to “eat” with others even though they are at home alone. However, there is a dark side to Mukbang. The way 16 which people eat food in most of these videos isn’t healthy. Some Mukbangers eat too much food and it makes their audience uncomfortable. This could encourage bad habits which might lead to serious eating problems. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chugach State Park Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in the world, spanning more than 200,000 hectares. In fact, it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park, the world’s second-largest. Chugach State Park is located in Anchorage, Alaska. The park itself contains various different geographical features, including tall mountains, foothills, lakes, and rivers. It also includes hiking trails that are very popular with tourists. Pedra Branca State Park It is an urban park spanning 12,394 hectares in one of Brazil’s largest cities, Rio de Janeiro. It can more accurately be described as an urban forest. The park protects half of what is known as the Atlantic Forest remnant of Rio de Janeiro. It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish. Margalla Hills National Park The third-biggest urban park in the world, consisting of 17,386 hectares, is located in the city of Islamabad, which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan. The park was established in 1980. The park boasts several species of birds, reptiles, and mammals, and it is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary. It also includes several hiking trails that are popular with tourists and locals. Bukhansan National Park It is located in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The park itself, which has an area of 7,992 hectares, has been designated by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “Most Visited National Park per Unit Area,” and is visited by an estimated 5 million people a year. It is very popular with hikers and contains Buddhist temples. The park is also home to around 3, 100 animal species. 21．What do we know about Table Mountain National Park? A．It is located in the US. B．It is the largest urban park. C．It has an area of 20,000 hectares or so. D．It’s the most famous for its different species. 22．Which is your best choice if you are interested in studying varieties of plants? A．Chugach State Park. B．Pedra Branca State Park. C．Bukhansan National Park. D．Margalla Hills National Park. 23．What do Margalla Hills National Park and Bukhansan National Park have in common? A．Both of them lie in Asia. B．Both of them are of the same size. C．Both of them are especially popular with foreigners. D．Both of them are home to endangered animal species. B Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent. News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out. Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin. Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge. Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods. After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began. Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further. 24．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes? A．Poor soil. B．Water shortage. C．Lack of resources. D．Unsustainability. 25．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Introduce a solution. B．Give examples to the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 26．How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine? A．By offering land. B．By trading seeds. C．By educating farmers. D．By selling technology. 27．Which of the following best describes Nzamujo? A．Critical and careful. B．Learned and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Considerate and ambitious. C The world’s oceans will likely lose about one-sixth of their fish and other creatures within 100 years if climate change continues on its current path. Every degree Celsius that the world’s oceans warm, their biomass is expected to drop five percent, a study found. The study predicts that if there is no change in the rate of worldwide greenhouse gas production, there will be a 17-percent loss of biomass by the year 2100. But, if the world reduces carbon pollution, biomass losses could be limited to only about 5 percent. Warming temperatures are the biggest issue. But climate change also produces oceans that are more acidic and have less oxygen. This also harms sea life. Much of the world depends on the oceans for food or work. The findings make sense and the possible effects of the predicted losses of animal life are huge. “Climate change has the potential to cause serious new conflicts over ocean resource use as the human population continues to grow,” said scientists. Marine biologist Boris Worm, who helped run the study, added that the “building blocks of marine life—plankton and bacteria—may decline less heavily.” “Those marine animals that we use directly, and care about most deeply, are predicted to suffer the most,” said Worm. He works at Canada’s Dalhousie University. Scientists had already believed climate change would likely reduce future ocean life. But past computer-based studies looked at only part of the picture or used only one model. The latest study used six different computer models to give the best picture look yet, William Cheung said. University of Georgia marine biologist Samantha Joye was not part of the research. But she praised the study as well researched and extremely detailed, and called it “an urgent call for action”. 28．What does the underlined word “biomass” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Ocean temperature. B．Total marine life. C．Sea condition. D．Ocean level. 29．Why do scientists think that climate change might cause conflicts? A．It may reduce the sea resource. B．It leads to the extinction of marine life. C．It pollutes the environment of the ocean. D．It may increase the world population. 30．Which sea animals will be harmed the worst by sea warming? A．The largest ones. B．The ones in deep oceans. C．The bacteria on sea surface. D．Those we humans need most. D Earlier this week the online UK supermarket Ocado told its customers that it had “limited ability” to deliver ice ream. Why? Because the price of natural gas has increased greatly, which has hit the supply of CO2 in the UK. And that has led to a cut in the supply of dry ice that supermarkets use to keep food cool in their delivery vans (小型货车). So no ice cream. This mini crisis has been fairly quickly resolve, for now at least. However, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t worry. This incident serves as a timely reminder of just how reliant we are on fossil fuels. Despite our optimistic enthusiasm for wind and solar power, one way or another oil and gas use is shot through every part of our economic and social lives. That will be the case for many decades to come. In his recently updated book There is No Planet B, Mike Berners-Lee lays out the challenge. When we talk about shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy of one kind or another, we aren’t discussing taking the amount of energy we use now and producing that amount in a different way. Instead, our target is always on the move. The more energy we can get our hands on, the more we use—even if our use of it becomes more efficient. Energy usage is going to keep rising, while energy transitions (转变) tend to both take a very long time and never actually end. We just pile new sources on top of old. The world still uses much the same amount of traditional biomass (wood etc) as it did 100 years ago. We are running to stand still. This will change. But not as fast as you might like to think. In 2019, 33 percent of our new power generation needs were met by renewable energy. That’s a start. But 40 percent were met by natural gas. There’s urgency here of course—which might speed things up. But there is something else that might slow us down. It didn’t take much to move people to fossil fuels—they are relatively easy to extract, relatively easy to transport, hugely energy dense and efficient and, of course, cheap. Until their externalities were understood, who could possibly have objected? Our current transition is different: people and companies will switch not because the new sources are easier to access, cheaper or more energy dense but because regulation mandates that they must. Either way, the truth is that whether we like it or not our energy transition involves long term reliance on fossil fuels. That means we should stop demolishing them. Instead, we should focus on making their extraction cleaner and more efficient while we wait for the engineering challenges around a renewables-led future to be solved. If we don’t do this—if we allow ourselves to be beguiled by the idea that solar is so advanced that we no longer need filthy fuels to have ice cream, we, will find the future held back by needlessly expensive energy—and almost certainly ice-cream free. 31．What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A．The necessity for traditional fuels. B．Our enthusiasm for clean energy. C．The seriousness of energy crisis. D．UK’s dependence on dry ice. 32．According to Mike Berners-Lee, ______. A．we have more types of energy on hand B．the use of energy becomes more efficient C．energy transition is far from being realized D．we are closer to the aim of replacing fossil fuels 33．The underlined word “demolising” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______. A．wasting B．devaluing C．distributing D．justifying 34．What is the writer’s attitude toward the transition to the renewable energy? A．Indifferent. B．Defensive. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Eco-friendly If you’d love to be more eco-friendly but don’t know where to begin, start with a few small changes. 35 Lowering Your Energy. Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using. 36 Since some devices can still use energy even when they’re turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer, or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on. Using public transportation. 37 Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they’d like to carpool (拼车) , so fewer cars are on the road. 38 Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic. Considering growing a plant. They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don’t have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. 39 If possible, grow more than one plant. A．Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus. B．Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life. C．Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season. D．This is an easy way to reduce energy use. E．Using items more than once. F．Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste. G．“Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (忙碌) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). Hustle culture praises big goals. But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time. It encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement—factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). You enjoy the connection with your audience. But if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed,” you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. 40．How do many young people feel after following the “hustle harder” mindset? ___________________________________ 41．Where do success and fulfillment come from? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. 43．How are you going to put “Persistence Culture” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 44. 目前，每年空气中都会增加很多二氧化碳，碳排放已经严重污染了全球环境，请你想出一些可 以减少碳排放的方法，并加以说明。 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Alex was in the 5th grade, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were 1 old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous because e-waste contains harmful 2 that can leak into the environment getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people. Alex was worried and decided to make it the next project for WIN—the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had 3 this organization to help solve community problems two years before. But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste 4 and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and 5 notices to students, asking residents to bring their 6 electronics to the school parking lot. The 7 lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to 8 electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began leaning to refurbish (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time. For a 9 solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly 10 the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about the safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.” 1．A．carrying B．burying C．taking D．destroying 2．A．subjects B．restrictions C．bacterial D．chemicals 3．A．developed B．recognized C．formed D．restored 4．A．instantly B．properly C．constantly D．gradually 5．A．distributed B．contributed C．established D．conducted 6．A．unexpected B．unwanted C．useless D．meaningless 7．A．drive B．push C．order D．request 8．A．break down B．take in C．expose to D．deal with 9．A．original B．physical C．lasting D．crucial 10．A．prevents B．permits C．predicts D．forbids 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主旨讲述了Alex和他的朋友们在发现电子垃圾对环境和人类健康构成的威胁后，通过创建Westerly Innovations Network（WIN）组织，积极采取行动，包括收集和处理电子垃圾、建立电子垃圾投放中心以及推动制定相关法律，以促进电子垃圾的安全处置和再利用，旨在减少电子垃圾对环境的污染，同时帮助那些没有电子设备的学生。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex五年级的时候，他在报纸上看到了一篇令人震惊的文章，上面说人们将旧电脑埋在后院，把电视机扔进小溪，把手机丢进垃圾堆。A. carrying携带；B. burying埋葬；C. taking拿走；D. destroying破坏。根据后文“throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage.”可知，设空处信息与后文构成并列，指人们将旧电脑埋在后院，把电视机扔进小溪，把手机丢进垃圾堆。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是很危险的，因为电子垃圾含有有害化学物质，会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内。A. subjects科目；B. restrictions限制；C. bacterial细菌的；D. chemicals化学物质。根据后文“that can leak into the environment getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people.”可知，电子垃圾含有有害化学物质，会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex和他的六个朋友两年前成立了这个组织，帮助解决社区问题。A. developed发展；B. recognized认识；C. formed形成，创立；D. restored恢复。根据后文“this organization to help solve community problems two years before.”可知，Alex和他的六个朋友两年前成立了这个组织。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们学习了如何正确处理电子垃圾以及如何回收利用。A. instantly立即；B. properly适当地，正确地；C. constantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“how to dispose (处置) of e-waste”可知，他们学习了如何正确地处理电子垃圾。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场。A. distributed分发；B. contributed贡献；C. established建立；D. conducted进行。根据后文“notices to students, asking residents”可知，Alex和朋友们向学生分发通知。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unexpected意外的；B. unwanted不需要的；C. useless无用的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文“Alex and his friends went into action.”以及后文中“electronics to the school parking lot.”可知，Alex和朋友们采取行动处理电子垃圾，因此请求居民把不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动持续了两天，他们收集了超过9500公斤的电子垃圾。A. drive活动，运动；B. push推动；C. order命令；D. request请求。根据前文“They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.”可知，他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场，这个活动持续了两天。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一番研究，他们了解到重复使用是处理电子设备的最佳方式，其效率是回收利用的七倍。A. break down分解；B. take in接受；C. expose to暴露于；D. deal with处理。根据前文“reusing is the best way”以及后文“they began leaning to refurbish (翻新) computers themselves”可知，Alex和朋友们开始学着自己翻新电脑，由此表明重复使用电子设备是处理电子设备的最佳方式。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要想持久的解决电子垃圾问题，仅仅有一个回收中心是不够的。A. original原始的；B. physical物理的；C. lasting持久的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据后文“the drop-off center wasn’t enough”可知，要想长久的解决电子垃圾问题，一个回收中心是不够的。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该法案明确禁止倾倒电子垃圾。A. prevents阻止；B. permits允许；C. predicts预测；D. forbids禁止。根据前文“In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste.”可知，2016年，WIN帮助推动了他们镇上的一项电子垃圾法案，该法案禁止倾倒电子垃圾。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 With their long tusks, elephants look elegant and strong. However, this unique feature is also the reason for 11 the animal is endangered. It has long been a problem worldwide that people kill elephants 12 their tusks. 13 laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants. 【答案】11．which 12．for 13．Although/Though/While 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了人们为了获取象牙而捕杀大象这一现象的严重性。 11．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种独特的特征也是这种动物濒临灭绝的原因。分析句子结构可知，reason为先行词，for 　　　　　 the animal is endangered为定语从句部分，先行词作介词for的宾语，用关系代词which。此处为for which结构引导从句，作原因状语。故填which。 12．考查介词。句意：长期以来，人们为了获取象牙而捕杀大象一直是一个世界性的问题。their tusks为名词词组，空处缺少介词，结合kill可知，此处表示“为了获得象牙而捕杀大象”，表示原因的介词为for。故填for。 13．考查连词。句意：尽管已经出台了禁止出售象牙的法律，但这些法律还不足以拯救大象。空处连接两个句子，为连词，根据句意可知，虽然已经出台了法律，但是还不足以拯救大象，空处表示让步，用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nowadays, millions of people log onto TikTok (Douyi n in Chinese) to watch 14 is called Mukbang (Chibo in Chinese). It might seem strange, but these videos are surprisingly satisfying to watch. It 15 (allow) people to “eat” with others even though they are at home alone. However, there is a dark side to Mukbang. The way 16 which people eat food in most of these videos isn’t healthy. Some Mukbangers eat too much food and it makes their audience uncomfortable. This could encourage bad habits which might lead to serious eating problems. 【答案】14．what 15．allows 16．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TikTok上流行的Mukbang（吃播）视频现象。 14．考查名词性从句。句意：如今，数以百万计的人登录TikTok (中国的抖音)观看所谓的Mukbang(中国的吃播)。分析句子结构可知，这里为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它允许人们即使独自在家也能和别人一起“吃饭”。结合前文的are可知句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 16．考查介词。句意：在大多数视频中，人们吃东西的方式都是不健康的。分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句。先行词为the way，关系代词用that，in which或省略关系词。故填in。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 【答案】17．traveling 18．left 19．which 20．at 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行时人们会接触不同文化和经历，但据世界野生动物基金会报告，去年游客产生大量食物垃圾，对全球气体排放有影响。为减少影响，人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择可持续餐饮等简单措施，强调探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 18．考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 19．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 20．考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chugach State Park Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in the world, spanning more than 200,000 hectares. In fact, it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park, the world’s second-largest. Chugach State Park is located in Anchorage, Alaska. The park itself contains various different geographical features, including tall mountains, foothills, lakes, and rivers. It also includes hiking trails that are very popular with tourists. Pedra Branca State Park It is an urban park spanning 12,394 hectares in one of Brazil’s largest cities, Rio de Janeiro. It can more accurately be described as an urban forest. The park protects half of what is known as the Atlantic Forest remnant of Rio de Janeiro. It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish. Margalla Hills National Park The third-biggest urban park in the world, consisting of 17,386 hectares, is located in the city of Islamabad, which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan. The park was established in 1980. The park boasts several species of birds, reptiles, and mammals, and it is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary. It also includes several hiking trails that are popular with tourists and locals. Bukhansan National Park It is located in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The park itself, which has an area of 7,992 hectares, has been designated by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “Most Visited National Park per Unit Area,” and is visited by an estimated 5 million people a year. It is very popular with hikers and contains Buddhist temples. The park is also home to around 3, 100 animal species. 21．What do we know about Table Mountain National Park? A．It is located in the US. B．It is the largest urban park. C．It has an area of 20,000 hectares or so. D．It’s the most famous for its different species. 22．Which is your best choice if you are interested in studying varieties of plants? A．Chugach State Park. B．Pedra Branca State Park. C．Bukhansan National Park. D．Margalla Hills National Park. 23．What do Margalla Hills National Park and Bukhansan National Park have in common? A．Both of them lie in Asia. B．Both of them are of the same size. C．Both of them are especially popular with foreigners. D．Both of them are home to endangered animal species. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最著名的四个国家公园的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in theworld, spanning more than 200,000 hectares. In fact, it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park, the world’s second-largest.(Chugach州立公园是世界上最大的城市公园，占地超过20万公顷。事实上，它几乎是世界第二大国家公园桌山国家公园的十倍大)”可知，Table Mountain National Park面积大约为20000公顷，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish.(它包含了900多种植物和近500种不同的鸟类、哺乳动物、爬行动物和鱼类)”可知，如果你喜欢研究植物的多样性，Pedra Branca State Park是你的最佳选择。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The third-biggest urban park in the world, consisting of 17,386 hectares, is located in the city of Islamabad, which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan.(世界上第三大城市公园，占地17386公顷，位于南亚国家巴基斯坦的首都伊斯兰堡)”可知，Margalla Hills National Park位于亚洲的巴基斯坦；再根据第四段中“It is located in Seoul, the capital of South Korea.(它位于韩国首都首尔)”可知，Bukhansan National Park位于韩国。二者都位于亚洲，故选A。 B Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent. News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out. Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin. Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge. Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods. After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began. Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further. 24．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes? A．Poor soil. B．Water shortage. C．Lack of resources. D．Unsustainability. 25．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Introduce a solution. B．Give examples to the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 26．How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine? A．By offering land. B．By trading seeds. C．By educating farmers. D．By selling technology. 27．Which of the following best describes Nzamujo? A．Critical and careful. B．Learned and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Considerate and ambitious. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲，设计“零浪费”农业系统，创立“松海”农场，帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.(在那里，他发现了一个生态丰富多样，能够生产食物的大陆。他认为干旱并不是大范围饥饿的唯一原因，可持续性被人们忽略了)”可知，在Nzamujo看来，可持续性是被人们忽略了的造成饥荒的一个原因，换句话说，人们没有注意到农业的不可持续性问题。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nzamujo began designing a ‘zero waste’ agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm ‘Songhai’ in the West African country of Benin.(Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统，这不仅将提高粮食安全，而且有助于环境和创造就业机会。1985年，他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场“松海”)”可推知，第三段介绍Nzamujo的解决方案，“零浪费”农业系统。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Songhai has several ‘eco-literacy’ development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.(松海有几个“生态素养”发展项目。他们为农民企业家提供为期18个月的培训课程，和在短期内学习除草等技术。人们从世界各地赶来学习Nzamujo的方法)”可知，Songhai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa.(20世纪80年代早期，非洲各地发生干旱的消息令Nzamujo感到不安。带着微生物学博士学位和他的信仰，他回到了非洲)”可知，获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时，带着自己的知识和信仰回到非洲，去帮助那里的人们。由此推知，Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。故选B项。 C The world’s oceans will likely lose about one-sixth of their fish and other creatures within 100 years if climate change continues on its current path. Every degree Celsius that the world’s oceans warm, their biomass is expected to drop five percent, a study found. The study predicts that if there is no change in the rate of worldwide greenhouse gas production, there will be a 17-percent loss of biomass by the year 2100. But, if the world reduces carbon pollution, biomass losses could be limited to only about 5 percent. Warming temperatures are the biggest issue. But climate change also produces oceans that are more acidic and have less oxygen. This also harms sea life. Much of the world depends on the oceans for food or work. The findings make sense and the possible effects of the predicted losses of animal life are huge. “Climate change has the potential to cause serious new conflicts over ocean resource use as the human population continues to grow,” said scientists. Marine biologist Boris Worm, who helped run the study, added that the “building blocks of marine life—plankton and bacteria—may decline less heavily.” “Those marine animals that we use directly, and care about most deeply, are predicted to suffer the most,” said Worm. He works at Canada’s Dalhousie University. Scientists had already believed climate change would likely reduce future ocean life. But past computer-based studies looked at only part of the picture or used only one model. The latest study used six different computer models to give the best picture look yet, William Cheung said. University of Georgia marine biologist Samantha Joye was not part of the research. But she praised the study as well researched and extremely detailed, and called it “an urgent call for action”. 28．What does the underlined word “biomass” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Ocean temperature. B．Total marine life. C．Sea condition. D．Ocean level. 29．Why do scientists think that climate change might cause conflicts? A．It may reduce the sea resource. B．It leads to the extinction of marine life. C．It pollutes the environment of the ocean. D．It may increase the world population. 30．Which sea animals will be harmed the worst by sea warming? A．The largest ones. B．The ones in deep oceans. C．The bacteria on sea surface. D．Those we humans need most. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果气候变化持续升温，世界的海洋中的鱼类和其他生物可能会在未来100年内损失约六分之一。同时文章介绍了气候变化对海洋以及人类产生的其他影响。 28．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“The world’s oceans will likely lose about one-sixth of their fish and other creatures within 100 years if climate change continues on its current path. (如果气候继续以目前的方式变化，世界海洋可能会在100年内失去大约六分之一的鱼类和其他生物。)”以及“Every degree Celsius that the world’s oceans warm(全球海洋温度每升高一度)”以及划线词后面的内容“is expected to drop five percent(预计会下降5%)”可知，此处指出随着气候变化的影响，世界海洋中的鱼类和其他生物会失去大约六分之一；由此可知，全球海洋温度每升高一度，海洋中的生物总数预计会下降5%。因此划线词与B选项“Total marine life.( 海洋生物总数。)”为同义词。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The findings make sense and the possible effects of the predicted losses of animal life are huge.“Climate change has the potential to cause serious new conflicts over ocean resource use as the human population continues to grow,” said scientists.(这些发现是有道理的，预测的动物生命损失可能产生巨大影响。科学家们说：“随着人口的持续增长，气候变化有可能在海洋资源利用方面引发新的严重冲突。”)”可知，随着人口增长，气候变化可能会导致人类在海洋资源利用方面引发新的严重冲突，的原因是气候变化使得海洋动物生命周期变短，即资源不断减少。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Those marine animals that we use directly, and care about most deeply, are predicted to suffer the most,” said Worm. He works at Canada’s Dalhousie University.(沃姆说：“那些我们直接使用、最关心的海洋动物预计将遭受最大的损失。”他在加拿大达尔豪斯大学工作)”可知，那些人类直接使用、最关心的海洋动物预计将遭受最大的损失，即人类最需要的海洋动物将遭受最大的伤害。故选D。 D Earlier this week the online UK supermarket Ocado told its customers that it had “limited ability” to deliver ice ream. Why? Because the price of natural gas has increased greatly, which has hit the supply of CO2 in the UK. And that has led to a cut in the supply of dry ice that supermarkets use to keep food cool in their delivery vans (小型货车). So no ice cream. This mini crisis has been fairly quickly resolve, for now at least. However, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t worry. This incident serves as a timely reminder of just how reliant we are on fossil fuels. Despite our optimistic enthusiasm for wind and solar power, one way or another oil and gas use is shot through every part of our economic and social lives. That will be the case for many decades to come. In his recently updated book There is No Planet B, Mike Berners-Lee lays out the challenge. When we talk about shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy of one kind or another, we aren’t discussing taking the amount of energy we use now and producing that amount in a different way. Instead, our target is always on the move. The more energy we can get our hands on, the more we use—even if our use of it becomes more efficient. Energy usage is going to keep rising, while energy transitions (转变) tend to both take a very long time and never actually end. We just pile new sources on top of old. The world still uses much the same amount of traditional biomass (wood etc) as it did 100 years ago. We are running to stand still. This will change. But not as fast as you might like to think. In 2019, 33 percent of our new power generation needs were met by renewable energy. That’s a start. But 40 percent were met by natural gas. There’s urgency here of course—which might speed things up. But there is something else that might slow us down. It didn’t take much to move people to fossil fuels—they are relatively easy to extract, relatively easy to transport, hugely energy dense and efficient and, of course, cheap. Until their externalities were understood, who could possibly have objected? Our current transition is different: people and companies will switch not because the new sources are easier to access, cheaper or more energy dense but because regulation mandates that they must. Either way, the truth is that whether we like it or not our energy transition involves long term reliance on fossil fuels. That means we should stop demolishing them. Instead, we should focus on making their extraction cleaner and more efficient while we wait for the engineering challenges around a renewables-led future to be solved. If we don’t do this—if we allow ourselves to be beguiled by the idea that solar is so advanced that we no longer need filthy fuels to have ice cream, we, will find the future held back by needlessly expensive energy—and almost certainly ice-cream free. 31．What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A．The necessity for traditional fuels. B．Our enthusiasm for clean energy. C．The seriousness of energy crisis. D．UK’s dependence on dry ice. 32．According to Mike Berners-Lee, ______. A．we have more types of energy on hand B．the use of energy becomes more efficient C．energy transition is far from being realized D．we are closer to the aim of replacing fossil fuels 33．The underlined word “demolising” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______. A．wasting B．devaluing C．distributing D．justifying 34．What is the writer’s attitude toward the transition to the renewable energy? A．Indifferent. B．Defensive. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述我们对化石燃料的依赖及能源转移的前景和缺点。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This incident serves as a timely reminder of just how reliant we are on fossil fuels. Despite our optimistic enthusiasm for wind and solar power, one way or another oil and gas use is shot through every part of our economic and social lives. That will be the case for many decades to come. (这一事件及时地提醒我们，我们是多么依赖化石燃料。尽管我们对风能和太阳能发电充满热情、抱有乐观的看法，但石油和天然气的使用以这种或那种方式贯穿于我们经济和社会生活的方方面面，今后几十年的情况也将如此。)”可知，石油和天然气这样的传统燃料对我们生活非常重要。故前两段主要讲传统燃料的重要性，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第四段“Energy usage is going to keep rising, while energy transitions (转变) tend to both take a very long time and never actually end. We just pile new sources on top of old. The world still uses much the same amount of traditional biomass (wood etc) as it did 100 years ago. We are running to stand still. (能源使用量将继续上升，而能源转变往往需要很长时间，而且永远不会真正结束。我们只是在旧的资源之上堆积新的来源。世界仍然使用与100年前相同数量的传统生物量（木材等）。我们仍然一动不动，没有改变。)”可知，能源转变耗时长，不会真正结束，故推知能源转变很难实现，故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据第六段的第一句“Either way, the truth is that whether we like it or not our energy transition involves long term reliance on fossil fuels. (不管怎样，事实是，无论我们喜欢与否，我们的能源转型都需要长期依赖化石燃料)”和根据下文的“Instead, we should focus on making their extraction cleaner and more efficient while we wait for the engineering challenges around a renewables-led future to be solved.”（相反，在我们等待由可再生能源主导的未来的工程挑战被解决的同时，我们应该专注于使它们的开采更加清洁和高效）可知，我们需要长期依赖化石燃料，我们应该专注于使它们的开采更加清洁和高效。也就是说我们不能浪费化石燃料，故demolishing的意思是“浪费”，与wasting意义一致。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第六段“Either way, the truth is that whether we like it or not our energy transition involves long term reliance on fossil fuels. (无论哪种方式，事实是，无论我们喜欢与否，我们的能源转转变都涉及对化石燃料的长期依赖。)”及最后一段“If we don’t do this—if we allow ourselves to be beguiled by the idea that solar is so advanced that we no longer need filthy fuels to have ice cream, we, will find the future held back by needlessly expensive energy—and almost certainly ice-cream free. (如果我们不这样做——如果我们允许自己被太阳能的先进所欺骗，以至于我们认为不再需要肮脏的燃料来生产冰淇淋，我们就会发现未来被不必要的昂贵能源所阻碍——几乎可以肯定的是，没有冰淇淋。)”可知，我们仍然长期依赖化石燃料。如果只是依赖可再生能源的转移，我们将被这些能源所阻碍，故推知，作者认为不能只是依赖可再生能源，对转变成可再生能源持小心谨慎的态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Eco-friendly If you’d love to be more eco-friendly but don’t know where to begin, start with a few small changes. 35 Lowering Your Energy. Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using. 36 Since some devices can still use energy even when they’re turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer, or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on. Using public transportation. 37 Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they’d like to carpool (拼车) , so fewer cars are on the road. 38 Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic. Considering growing a plant. They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don’t have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. 39 If possible, grow more than one plant. A．Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus. B．Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life. C．Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season. D．This is an easy way to reduce energy use. E．Using items more than once. F．Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste. G．“Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．A 38．F 39．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的一些方法，如降低能源，随手断电；使用公共交通；减少塑料和废物；种植植物等。 35．分析文章可知，文章采用了总分结构，第一段为总起段，因此最后一句需起到总起作用，引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法，B项符合文意，故选B。 36．第二段第一句提到“Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using.”随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板，这是一件非常简单的，随手就可以做的事，故D项符合文意，故选D。 37．第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通，A项中提到“通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车，可以减少尾气和碳排放。”符合第三段的大意，故选A。 38．空格处是段落小标题。需选择第四段的段落大意。第四段提到“Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage”要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋，而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物，符合第四段内容。故选F。 39．最后一段提到“choose some plants that are rather easy to look after.”在种植植物方面，可以养一种容易照顾的植物。G项中提到的lucky bamboo就是一个特别好的选择，因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断G项是对前文中的进一步解释，符合文意，故选G。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (忙碌) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). Hustle culture praises big goals. But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time. It encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement—factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). You enjoy the connection with your audience. But if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed,” you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. 40．How do many young people feel after following the “hustle harder” mindset? ___________________________________ 41．Where do success and fulfillment come from? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. 43．How are you going to put “Persistence Culture” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41．They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42．Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43．I’ll prioritize consistent effort over grand goals. For instance, in podcasting, I’ll focus on improving interviewing skills and storytelling daily rather than chasing downloads. By valuing small, measurable progress and passion, I’ll build sustainable growth without burnout. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了“忙碌文化”和“坚持文化”对成功的影响。 40．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. (许多年轻人接受了这种心态，把醒着的每一个小时都花在朝着雄心勃勃的目标努力上，结果却发现自己疲惫不堪、毫无成就感。)”可知，许多年轻人在遵循“更努力地忙碌”的心态后，感觉疲惫不堪且毫无成就感。故答案为：They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). (事实是，成功和成就感并非来自持续的挣扎。它们来自更深层次、更可持续的东西：坚持。)”可知，成功和成就感来自更深层次、更可持续的东西——坚持。故答案为：They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42．考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. (忙碌文化关注目标，忽视过程。)”以及第五段中“Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. (相比之下，坚持文化将过程本身置于首位。)”可知，“Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process.”这句话中“prioritizes the process”部分错误。忙碌文化忽视过程，而不是将过程置于首位。故答案为：Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43．开放性题目，此题要求回答：你打算如何在日常生活中实践“坚持文化”？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会优先考虑持续努力，而非追求宏大目标。例如，在制作播客时，我会专注于每天提升采访技巧和讲故事的能力，而不是一味追求下载量。通过重视微小且可衡量的进步以及保持热情，我将实现可持续的成长，同时避免过度劳累。故答案为：I’ll prioritize consistent effort over grand goals. For instance, in podcasting, I’ll focus on improving interviewing skills and storytelling daily rather than chasing downloads. By valuing small, measurable progress and passion, I’ll build sustainable growth without burnout. 第二节(20分) 44. 目前，每年空气中都会增加很多二氧化碳，碳排放已经严重污染了全球环境，请你想出一些可 以减少碳排放的方法，并加以说明。 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How to reduce carbon emission Every year billion tons of carbon dioxide is added into the air, which in part results in global warming and climate changes. Life on this planet will be gravely affected unless we take measures to reduce carbon emission. To achieve this aim, I think the entire society should form the concept of energy-saving and do what we can in our daily life. In the first place, we can replace the traditional electric bulbs with the energy-saving ones. By saving energy this way, we can reduce a lot of carbon emission. Second, choose public transportation instead of driving your own car. We can imagine that the fewer cars on the road, the less carbon dioxide will be emitted into the air. Third, when you are shopping, select the goods with simple package and don’t forget to use recyclable bags instead of plastic ones. In a nutshell, reducing carbon emission in our daily life is not difficult. As long as we all make some efforts, we can make a big difference. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生想出一些可以减少碳排放的方法，并加以说明。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：result in→lead to 严重地：gravely→seriously 全部：entire→whole 而不是：instead of→rather than 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a nutshell, reducing carbon emission in our daily life is not difficult. 拓展句：In a nutshell, reducing carbon emission in our daily life is not difficult as we imagine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every year billion tons of carbon dioxide is added into the air, which in part results in global warming and climate changes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We can imagine that the fewer cars on the road, the less carbon dioxide will be emitted into the air.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和the more…the more…的句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 11．which 12．for 13．Although/Though/While B 14．what 15．allows 16．in C 17．traveling 18．left 19．which 20．at 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 21．C 22．B 23．A B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B C 28．B 29．A 30．D D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．F 39．G 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 40．They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41．They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42．Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43．I’ll prioritize consistent effort over grand goals. For instance, in podcasting, I’ll focus on improving interviewing skills and storytelling daily rather than chasing downloads. By valuing small, measurable progress and passion, I’ll build sustainable growth without burnout. 第二节(20分) How to reduce carbon emission Every year billion tons of carbon dioxide is added into the air, which in part results in global warming and climate changes. Life on this planet will be gravely affected unless we take measures to reduce carbon emission. To achieve this aim, I think the entire society should form the concept of energy-saving and do what we can in our daily life. In the first place, we can replace the traditional electric bulbs with the energy-saving ones. By saving energy this way, we can reduce a lot of carbon emission. Second, choose public transportation instead of driving your own car. We can imagine that the fewer cars on the road, the less carbon dioxide will be emitted into the air. Third, when you are shopping, select the goods with simple package and don’t forget to use recyclable bags instead of plastic ones. In a nutshell, reducing carbon emission in our daily life is not difficult. As long as we all make some efforts, we can make a big difference. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册单元测试（北京专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Alex was in the 5th grade, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were 1 old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous because e-waste contains harmful 2 that can leak into the environment getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people. Alex was worried and decided to make it the next project for WIN—the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had 3 this organization to help solve community problems two years before. But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处置) of e-waste 4 and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a survey and found only one in eight knew what e-waste was, let alone how to dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and 5 notices to students, asking residents to bring their 6 electronics to the school parking lot. The 7 lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to 8 electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began leaning to refurbish (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time. For a 9 solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Laws would have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly 10 the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about the safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.” 1．A．carrying B．burying C．taking D．destroying 2．A．subjects B．restrictions C．bacterial D．chemicals 3．A．developed B．recognized C．formed D．restored 4．A．instantly B．properly C．constantly D．gradually 5．A．distributed B．contributed C．established D．conducted 6．A．unexpected B．unwanted C．useless D．meaningless 7．A．drive B．push C．order D．request 8．A．break down B．take in C．expose to D．deal with 9．A．original B．physical C．lasting D．crucial 10．A．prevents B．permits C．predicts D．forbids 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 With their long tusks, elephants look elegant and strong. However, this unique feature is also the reason for 11 the animal is endangered. It has long been a problem worldwide that people kill elephants 12 their tusks. 13 laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants. B 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Nowadays, millions of people log onto TikTok (Douyi n in Chinese) to watch 14 is called Mukbang (Chibo in Chinese). It might seem strange, but these videos are surprisingly satisfying to watch. It 15 (allow) people to “eat” with others even though they are at home alone. However, there is a dark side to Mukbang. The way 16 which people eat food in most of these videos isn’t healthy. Some Mukbangers eat too much food and it makes their audience uncomfortable. This could encourage bad habits which might lead to serious eating problems. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chugach State Park Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in the world, spanning more than 200,000 hectares. In fact, it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park, the world’s second-largest. Chugach State Park is located in Anchorage, Alaska. The park itself contains various different geographical features, including tall mountains, foothills, lakes, and rivers. It also includes hiking trails that are very popular with tourists. Pedra Branca State Park It is an urban park spanning 12,394 hectares in one of Brazil’s largest cities, Rio de Janeiro. It can more accurately be described as an urban forest. The park protects half of what is known as the Atlantic Forest remnant of Rio de Janeiro. It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and fish. Margalla Hills National Park The third-biggest urban park in the world, consisting of 17,386 hectares, is located in the city of Islamabad, which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan. The park was established in 1980. The park boasts several species of birds, reptiles, and mammals, and it is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary. It also includes several hiking trails that are popular with tourists and locals. Bukhansan National Park It is located in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The park itself, which has an area of 7,992 hectares, has been designated by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “Most Visited National Park per Unit Area,” and is visited by an estimated 5 million people a year. It is very popular with hikers and contains Buddhist temples. The park is also home to around 3, 100 animal species. 21．What do we know about Table Mountain National Park? A．It is located in the US. B．It is the largest urban park. C．It has an area of 20,000 hectares or so. D．It’s the most famous for its different species. 22．Which is your best choice if you are interested in studying varieties of plants? A．Chugach State Park. B．Pedra Branca State Park. C．Bukhansan National Park. D．Margalla Hills National Park. 23．What do Margalla Hills National Park and Bukhansan National Park have in common? A．Both of them lie in Asia. B．Both of them are of the same size. C．Both of them are especially popular with foreigners. D．Both of them are home to endangered animal species. B Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent. News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out. Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin. Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge. Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods. After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began. Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further. 24．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes? A．Poor soil. B．Water shortage. C．Lack of resources. D．Unsustainability. 25．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Introduce a solution. B．Give examples to the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 26．How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine? A．By offering land. B．By trading seeds. C．By educating farmers. D．By selling technology. 27．Which of the following best describes Nzamujo? A．Critical and careful. B．Learned and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Considerate and ambitious. C The world’s oceans will likely lose about one-sixth of their fish and other creatures within 100 years if climate change continues on its current path. Every degree Celsius that the world’s oceans warm, their biomass is expected to drop five percent, a study found. The study predicts that if there is no change in the rate of worldwide greenhouse gas production, there will be a 17-percent loss of biomass by the year 2100. But, if the world reduces carbon pollution, biomass losses could be limited to only about 5 percent. Warming temperatures are the biggest issue. But climate change also produces oceans that are more acidic and have less oxygen. This also harms sea life. Much of the world depends on the oceans for food or work. The findings make sense and the possible effects of the predicted losses of animal life are huge. “Climate change has the potential to cause serious new conflicts over ocean resource use as the human population continues to grow,” said scientists. Marine biologist Boris Worm, who helped run the study, added that the “building blocks of marine life—plankton and bacteria—may decline less heavily.” “Those marine animals that we use directly, and care about most deeply, are predicted to suffer the most,” said Worm. He works at Canada’s Dalhousie University. Scientists had already believed climate change would likely reduce future ocean life. But past computer-based studies looked at only part of the picture or used only one model. The latest study used six different computer models to give the best picture look yet, William Cheung said. University of Georgia marine biologist Samantha Joye was not part of the research. But she praised the study as well researched and extremely detailed, and called it “an urgent call for action”. 28．What does the underlined word “biomass” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Ocean temperature. B．Total marine life. C．Sea condition. D．Ocean level. 29．Why do scientists think that climate change might cause conflicts? A．It may reduce the sea resource. B．It leads to the extinction of marine life. C．It pollutes the environment of the ocean. D．It may increase the world population. 30．Which sea animals will be harmed the worst by sea warming? A．The largest ones. B．The ones in deep oceans. C．The bacteria on sea surface. D．Those we humans need most. D Earlier this week the online UK supermarket Ocado told its customers that it had “limited ability” to deliver ice ream. Why? Because the price of natural gas has increased greatly, which has hit the supply of CO2 in the UK. And that has led to a cut in the supply of dry ice that supermarkets use to keep food cool in their delivery vans (小型货车). So no ice cream. This mini crisis has been fairly quickly resolve, for now at least. However, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t worry. This incident serves as a timely reminder of just how reliant we are on fossil fuels. Despite our optimistic enthusiasm for wind and solar power, one way or another oil and gas use is shot through every part of our economic and social lives. That will be the case for many decades to come. In his recently updated book There is No Planet B, Mike Berners-Lee lays out the challenge. When we talk about shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy of one kind or another, we aren’t discussing taking the amount of energy we use now and producing that amount in a different way. Instead, our target is always on the move. The more energy we can get our hands on, the more we use—even if our use of it becomes more efficient. Energy usage is going to keep rising, while energy transitions (转变) tend to both take a very long time and never actually end. We just pile new sources on top of old. The world still uses much the same amount of traditional biomass (wood etc) as it did 100 years ago. We are running to stand still. This will change. But not as fast as you might like to think. In 2019, 33 percent of our new power generation needs were met by renewable energy. That’s a start. But 40 percent were met by natural gas. There’s urgency here of course—which might speed things up. But there is something else that might slow us down. It didn’t take much to move people to fossil fuels—they are relatively easy to extract, relatively easy to transport, hugely energy dense and efficient and, of course, cheap. Until their externalities were understood, who could possibly have objected? Our current transition is different: people and companies will switch not because the new sources are easier to access, cheaper or more energy dense but because regulation mandates that they must. Either way, the truth is that whether we like it or not our energy transition involves long term reliance on fossil fuels. That means we should stop demolishing them. Instead, we should focus on making their extraction cleaner and more efficient while we wait for the engineering challenges around a renewables-led future to be solved. If we don’t do this—if we allow ourselves to be beguiled by the idea that solar is so advanced that we no longer need filthy fuels to have ice cream, we, will find the future held back by needlessly expensive energy—and almost certainly ice-cream free. 31．What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A．The necessity for traditional fuels. B．Our enthusiasm for clean energy. C．The seriousness of energy crisis. D．UK’s dependence on dry ice. 32．According to Mike Berners-Lee, ______. A．we have more types of energy on hand B．the use of energy becomes more efficient C．energy transition is far from being realized D．we are closer to the aim of replacing fossil fuels 33．The underlined word “demolising” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______. A．wasting B．devaluing C．distributing D．justifying 34．What is the writer’s attitude toward the transition to the renewable energy? A．Indifferent. B．Defensive. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Eco-friendly If you’d love to be more eco-friendly but don’t know where to begin, start with a few small changes. 35 Lowering Your Energy. Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using. 36 Since some devices can still use energy even when they’re turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer, or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on. Using public transportation. 37 Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they’d like to carpool (拼车) , so fewer cars are on the road. 38 Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic. Considering growing a plant. They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don’t have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. 39 If possible, grow more than one plant. A．Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus. B．Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life. C．Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season. D．This is an easy way to reduce energy use. E．Using items more than once. F．Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste. G．“Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 32分) 第一节(共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (忙碌) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). Hustle culture praises big goals. But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time. It encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement—factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). You enjoy the connection with your audience. But if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed,” you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. 40．How do many young people feel after following the “hustle harder” mindset? ___________________________________ 41．Where do success and fulfillment come from? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. 43．How are you going to put “Persistence Culture” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 44. 目前，每年空气中都会增加很多二氧化碳，碳排放已经严重污染了全球环境，请你想出一些可 以减少碳排放的方法，并加以说明。 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $