Unit 5 There is a big bed(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语五年级上册
五年级上册第五单元英语复习资料
一、重点知识梳理
(一)词汇
- 四会单词
◦ clock /klɒk/ 时钟;钟
◦ plant /plɑːnt/ 植物
◦ bottle /'bɒtl/ 瓶子
◦ water bottle /'wɔːtə(r) 'bɒtl/ 水瓶
◦ bike /baɪk/ 自行车;脚踏车
◦ photo /'fəʊtəʊ/ 照片;相片
◦ front /frʌnt/ 正面 短语:in front of 在…… 前面
◦ between /bɪ'twiːn/ 在…… 中间
◦ above /ə'bʌv/ 在(或向)上面
◦ beside /bɪ'saɪd/ 在旁边(附近)
◦ behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ 在(或向)…… 后面
- 三会单词
◦ there /ðeə(r)/ (表示存在或发生)
◦ grandparent /'ɡrænpərənt/ 祖父(母);外祖父(母)
◦ their /ðeə(r)/ 他 / 她 / 它们的
◦ house /haʊs/ 房屋;房子;住宅
◦ lot /lɒt/ 大量;许多 短语:lots of 大量;许多
◦ flower /'flaʊə(r)/ 花;花朵
◦ move /muːv/ 搬家
◦ dirty /'dɜːti/ 肮脏的
◦ everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ 处处;到处
◦ mouse /maʊs/ 老鼠
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◦ live /lɪv/ 住;居住
◦ nature /'neɪtʃə(r)/ 自然界;大自然
(二)句型
- There be 句型
◦ There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 其他。表示 “有……”,如:There is a big bed.(这里有张大床。)
◦ There are + 可数名词复数 + 其他。如:There are so many pictures here.(这里有这么多幅画。)
◦ 特殊疑问句:What's + 地点状语?询问某地有什么,如:What's in the room?(房间里有什么?)
◦ 一般疑问句:Is there + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn't.
◦ Are there + 可数名词复数 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren't.
- 其他句型
◦ Your room is really nice!(你的房间真好看!)
◦ My computer is here on the desk.(我的电脑在这儿桌子上。)
◦ Where is the ball? It’s in front of the dog.(球在哪里?它在狗的前面。)
(三)语法
- There be 句型的就近原则:当 There be 后面接多个名词时,be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。如果最近的名词是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用 is;如果是复数名词,be 动词用 are。例如:There is a book and some pencils on the desk.(离 be 动词近的 a book 是单数,所以用 is);There are some pencils and a book on the desk.(离 be 动词近的 some pencils 是复数,所以用 are)
- 辨析 There be 与 have/has
◦ There be 表示 “存在有”,强调在某个地方有某人或某物,不表示所属关系 。例如:There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树)
◦ have/has 表示 “拥有”,强调某人拥有某物,主语是人或物。例如:I have a new bike.(我有一辆新自行车);He has a pet cat.(他有一只宠物猫)
二、分层练习题
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(一)基础练习
- 单词拼写
◦ There is a c______ on the wall.(clock)
◦ I have a new b______ to ride.(bike)
◦ There are many p______ in the garden.(plants)
◦ The water b______ is full of water.(bottle)
◦ There is a nice p______ of my family on the desk.(photo)
- 单项选择
◦ ( ) There ______ a book on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
◦ ( ) —What's in the room? —______ a bed and a chair.
A. It's B. There is C. There are
◦ ( ) The ball is ______ the two boxes.
A. in front of B. between C. behind
◦ ( ) There are so ______ pictures on the wall.
A. much B. many C. some
◦ ( ) —______ is the plant? —It's near the window.
A. What B. Where C. How
(二)提升练习
- 用所给单词的适当形式填空
◦ There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.
◦ There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.
◦ How many ______ (flower) are there in the garden?
◦ My grandparents ______ (have) a beautiful house.
◦ There isn't ______ (some) milk in the glass.
- 句型转换
◦ There is a book on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
◦ There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
◦ The cat is behind the door.(对划线部分提问)
◦ There are three boys in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
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