精品解析：重庆市第一中学 2024-2025 学年上学期九年级英语消化作业（三）

重庆一中 2024-2025 学年度上学期消化作业（三） 英语试题 （全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第 Ⅰ卷（共 85 分） I. 听力测试。（共 20 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节 (每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈæktrəs]. B. [əˈdres]. C. [ədˈvaɪz]. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节（每小题 1 分，共 4 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 10:00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节(每小题 1 分，共 4 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Clara works in ________. A. a volunteer organization B. a school C. an animal helper organization 18. In the speech ________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival 19. Clara thinks volunteering is good for ________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills C. listening skills 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hey gamers, have you heard about the new game? Millions of players have been playing it online since August 20th. The game, Black myth: Wukong, is ____1____ action role-playing game developed by Game Science. It is special because it shows the world the ____2____ of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. Compared with many other games, Black Myth: Wukong is ____3____ because it’s the first AAA game to feature Chinese legends (传奇) in a video game. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese novels, Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture ____4____ modern game ideas. The developers spent a lot of time making such a game like Black Myth: Wukong. But it’s worth it because ____5____ efforts (努力) have paid off with high sales. ____6____ the evening of the day it came out, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. That shows that the game is ____7____ popular among players. ____8____ some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely possible. And as more developers explore these stories, people can expect ____9____ more similar success in the future. It can also help to ____10____ Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage (国际舞台). 1. A. a B. an C. / 2. A. create B. creative C. creativity 3. A. excited B. more exciting C. excite 4. A. for B. of C. with 5. A. theirs B. them C. their 6. A. By B. On C. In 7. A. huge B. hugely C. hugeness 8. A. Because B. But C. Although 9. A. to see B. seen C. seeing 10. A. have B. come C. spread 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》是一款基于中国小说《西游记》的新游戏。 【1题详解】 句意：《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏是由游戏科学公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏。 a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；/不填。根据“is... action role-playing game developed by Game Science.”可知，此处泛指一款动作角色扮演游戏，且action是元音音素开头。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它之所以特别，是因为它向世界展示了中国游戏开发者的创造力以及中国文化可以多么有趣。 create创造，动词；creative有创造力的，形容词；creativity创造力，名词。根据“It is special because it shows the world the...of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. ”可知，此处表示向世界展示了中国游戏开发者的创造力。定冠词“the”后需接名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：与许多其他游戏相比，《黑神话：悟空》之所以更加令人兴奋，是因为它是有史以来首款以中国传奇为特色的3A游戏。 excited感到兴奋的；more exciting更加令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。根据“Compared with many other games”可知，游戏本身“令人兴奋”，且通过比较需用比较级。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念相融合。 for为了；of属于；with和。根据“This game connects traditional culture...modern game ideas.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：connect...with...“将……和……联系起来”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但这是值得的，因为他们的努力已经得到了丰厚的销售额回报。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“But it’s worth it because...efforts (努力) have paid off with high sales.”可知，修饰名词“efforts”需用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它发行当天的晚上，在Steam上就售出了超过300万份。 By到……为止；On在，在具体的某天/某晚；In在，泛指时间段。根据“...the evening of the day it came out,”可知，此处特指“发售当天的晚上”，用on。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这表明这款游戏在玩家中极其受欢迎。 huge巨大的；hugely极其；hugeness巨大。修饰形容词“popular”需用副词hugely（极其）。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管有人可能会说，轻松赚钱并非易事，中国传奇故事在电子游戏中的成功表明，这无疑是有可能的。 Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据“...some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely possible.”可知，前后句为让步关系（“尽管有人说困难，但成功证明可行”）。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：随着更多开发者探索这些故事，人们可以期待看见在未来会有更多类似的成功。 to see看见，动词不定式；seen看见，过去分词；seeing看见，现在分词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它也有助于传播中国文化，帮助中国游戏屹立于国际舞台。 have有；come来；spread传播。根据“t can also help to...Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage (国际舞台).”可知，后文提到帮助中国文化站上国际舞台，故此处表示传播中国文化更为符合逻辑。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请根据短文内容，从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My wife and I moved into a house ____11____ a yard a few years ago. There were a lot of rocks in it. Usually when we got flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some beauty to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately (立即) tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife Denise said she didn’t, ____12____. We made a decision to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Several weeks had passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____13____ to be a sunflower. I decided to clear the weeds (杂草) around off it, hoping it could enjoy more sunshine. As I put rocks from the area onto the weeds, I noticed something ____14____. The sunflower didn’t ____15____ from the place as I imagined before, it actually had grown under and round the rock to reach the ____16____. That’s when I ____17____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____18____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we want to go and get ____19____ we need for growth. Stand tall like the sunflower and be confident of who and what we are, and we will find a way to go under or around any “____20____” in order to reach our goals. 11. A. under B. with C. below D. across 12. A. anyway B. finally C. though D. either 13. A. stayed B. sounded C. seemed D. found 14. A. unusual B. normal C. exact D. sad 15. A. pass B. grow C. leave D. die 16. A. leaf B. tree C. sunshine D. grass 17. A. asked B. suggested C. requested D. understood 18. A. take in B. hand in C. get in D. believe in 19. A. how B. that C. what D. when 20. A. rock B. person C. flower D. house 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者发现一株向日葵在岩石缝隙中顽强生长，由此感悟到面对困难时应像向日葵一样坚持信念，最终实现目标。 【11题详解】 句意：我和妻子几年前搬进了一个带院子的房子。 under在……之下；with带有；below在……下方；across穿过。根据“a house ... a yard”可知，是指带有院子的房子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道我没有种它，妻子Denise说她也没种过。 anyway无论如何；finally最终；though尽管；either也。根据“I didn’t plant it”可知，是指妻子也没有种，句子是否定句，用either。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株奇怪的植物旁时，它似乎是一株向日葵。 stayed停留；sounded听起来；seemed似乎；found发现。根据“to be a sunflower”可知，为seem to be“似乎是”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我将这片区域的石头放到杂草上时，我注意到了一些不寻常的事。 unusual不寻常的；normal正常的；exact 精确的；sad悲伤的。根据“The sunflower didn’t ... from the place as I imagined before, it actually had grown under and round the rock to reach the ...”可知，是指注意到了一些不寻常的事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那朵向日葵并非像我之前想象的那样从那个地方生长出来的，实际上它是在岩石的下方和周围生长，以便能够接触到阳光。 pass通过；grow生长；leave离开；die死亡。根据“it actually had grown under and round the rock”可知，是在介绍这朵向日葵如何生长的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那朵向日葵并非像我之前想象的那样从那个地方生长出来的，实际上它是在岩石的下方和周围生长，以便能够接触到阳光。 leaf叶子；tree树；sunshine阳光；grass草。根据“it actually had grown under and round the rock”及“hoping it could enjoy more sunshine.”可知，向日葵在岩石的下方和周围生长，是为了接触到阳光。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块岩石阻挡它的生长之路，那么我们也有能力去做同样的事情。 asked问；suggested建议；requested要求；understood明白。根据“if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing.”可知，这是作者明白的道理。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，就能够到达想去的地方，并获得成长所需的一切。 take in吸收；hand in上交；get in进入；believe in相信。根据“ourselves like that little sunflower”可知，是指相信我们自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，就能够到达想去的地方，并获得成长所需的东西。 how如何；that引导宾语从句，无实义；what什么；when什么时候。根据“get ... we need for growth”可知，是指得到成长所需要的东西，用what作need的宾语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：像向日葵一样挺立，自信于我们是谁以及我们是什么，我们将找到方法去任何“岩石”的下方或周围，以实现我们的目标。 rock岩石；person人；flower花；house房子。根据全文围绕“岩石”象征困难可知，此处是指岩石。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题 1 分；44-59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A 21. The suggested tour ends on ________ . A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor 22. We can’t ________ on the first floor. A. get water B. find a restroom C. buy gifts D. learn about biology 23. This material is to introduce ________. A. Dream City to visitors B. how to tour the museum C. where the museum is built D. the importance of the museum 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了博物馆的各楼层的情况，以及如何参观博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suggested Tour”的流程图可知，是以“FOURTH FLOOR”（第四层）结束的，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Floor: Biology Discovery Center Geography Entrance for the Disabled Women’s Restroom Men’s Restroom Drinking Water”可知，在第一层我们不能买到礼品。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了博物馆各楼层的情况，以及如何参观博物馆。故选B。 B “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued, “Am I right, Ghost?” The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than the Ghost of Past and the Ghost of the Present. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its clothes. And the clothes carried him along. The city appeared around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” added a third. “ God knows,” said the first, with a yawn (哈欠). “What has he done with his money?” Asked a red-faced gentleman, “That’s so much!” “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” This joke was received with a general laugh. “It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),” said the same speaker, “for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends. Suppose (要不) we make up a party, and volunteer?” “I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided,” said the gentleman. “But I must be fed if I make one.” Another laugh. “Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I will offer to go, if anybody else will.” From A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 24. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The dead person’s money. B. The Ghost of the Future. C. The general laugh. D. The lunch at the party. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Scrooge showed no fear of the Ghost of the Future. B. The businessmen were really upset about the death of the man. C. The Ghost of the Future did not speak to Scrooge. D. There was a party on the dead man’s funeral. 26. What are the men’s feelings towards the dead man? A. Friendly. B. Cold-hearted. C. Respectful. D. Angry. 27. What may the dead person be like before his death? A. He was mean because he didn’t have much money. B. He was lonely so he gave away all of his money to his friends. C. He was rich and he was kind to others. D He was rich but he didn’t get on well with others. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述了主人公Scrooge与未来之灵的对话，以及通过未来之灵展示的场景，揭示了人们对一位已故吝啬商人的冷漠态度。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What has he done with his money?”及“He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.”可知，是说死者还没有把钱留给我，it指代“死者钱”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It didn’t reply. ... The Ghost moved forwards.”可知，未来之灵全程未与Scrooge对话。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This joke was received with a general laugh. ‘It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),’ said the same speaker, ‘for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends ...’”可知，人们在大笑，且葬礼很便宜，并且死者是吝啬且没有朋友的，由此可知人们对死者没有同情，是冷漠的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What has he done with his money?’ Asked a red-faced gentleman, ‘That’s so much!’”及“He is mean and has no friends”可推知，死者生前是富有的，但是与他人相处得不好。故选D。 C Have you ever heard of the phrase “It’s not rocket science”? How about “You don’t have to be a brain surgeon to understand”? Phrases like these are used to say that something is easy. They also suggest that because brain surgery and rocket science are both difficult, only very clever people can do these jobs. A team of researchers decided to test this. 329 rocket scientists and 72 brain surgeons completed tasks on an intelligence test. They were tested on things like attention, memory and emotion processing. They found that brain surgeons and rocket scientists aren’t necessarily any smarter than the rest of us. The researchers compared the results with answers given by the general public. When compared to the public, it turned out that rocket scientists didn’t do much better in any way. Brain surgeons spent less time in solving problems, but they did worse in their memories. However, the researchers found that rocket scientists and brain surgeons were willing to devote themselves in their fields, which means they work harder than the public. Doing difficult jobs requires diligence (勤奋) rather than intelligence. Being a rocket scientist or a brain surgeon is not as difficult as we think if we work really hard. Next time, when you face difficulties, just tell yourself that “________” 28. How many people took part in the intelligence test? A. 329. B. 72. C. 401. D. 257. 29. What do we know about the result of the intelligence test? A. Brain surgeons could solve problems faster than the public. B. Rocket scientists didn’t do much better than brain surgeons. C. Rocket scientists did better than the public. D. Brain surgeons had better memories than the public. 30. When facing difficulties, which is the best sentence you can tell yourself? A. Do as Romans do. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 31. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Rocket Scientists Are the Most Successful in the World. B. Brain Surgeons Work Harder Than Rocket Scientists. C. Are People with Difficult Jobs Cleverer? D. How Do Jobs Show Who We Are? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究人员测试了“火箭科学家和脑外科医生比普通人更聪明”的说法。研究发现，虽然这些专业人员在各自领域非常努力，但他们在智力测试中的表现并不比普通人好。因此，研究人员得出结论，做困难的工作需要勤奋而不是智力。如果我们非常努力，成为火箭科学家或脑外科医生并不像我们想象的那么困难。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“329 rocket scientists and 72 brain surgeons completed tasks on an intelligence test.”可知，329名火箭科学家和72名脑外科医生完成了智力测试任务，一共401人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brain surgeons spent less time in solving problems”可知，脑外科医生花在解决问题上的时间更少。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next time, when you face difficulties”可知，遇到困难的时候，要告诉自己“有志者，事竟成”。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They found that brain surgeons and rocket scientists aren’t necessarily any smarter than the rest of us.”可知，脑外科医生和火箭科学家并不一定比我们其他人更聪明，因此本文是关于“有困难工作的人更聪明吗？”的文章。故选C。 D ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the carliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 32. Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A. By telling a story B. By comparing differences C. By listing numbers D. By explaining the reasons 34. What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Houyan? A. Hopeless and embarrassed B. fashionable and acceptable C. Hopeful and moving D. fantastic and helpful 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B. The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C. The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D. The hard experience of Qingqiang Opera master Houyan. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students.”“But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard.”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form.”“In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.”可知，秦腔1985年兴起，1993年受到打击，1995年中国大力发展传统文化，2000年秦腔重返舞台，2021年举办约150场学校演出。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段和第四段可知，这两段主要讲了秦腔不同时期的发展，作者通过比较秦腔不同时期的特点来阐述他的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.”可知，年轻人把传统文化作为一种​​时尚潮流，成为自己文化的传播者，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.”“I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage”可知，艺术家和国家的努力让秦腔更加深入人心。故选A。 E The data of digital trade The diagram (图表) of data ① On Nov.23, 2023, the second Global Digital Trade Expo (GDTE, 数字贸易博览会) opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, with the topic “Digital Trade for Global (全球的) Business”. ② Digital trade is businesses through digital technology. It covers trades on the Internet, including the payment and sale of goods, services and other forms of money exchange. People can buy and sell goods through online stores, Internet platforms, mobile apps or other digital trade ways. ③ These years, the global trade environment is changing all the time with uncertainty. Therefore, digital trade has become a new growth point for international trade. The Expo is very important for China to make sure its opening-up and share its development chances with other countries. China wants to improve the partnerships with the world by making the trade growth. The data (数据) of China’s digital trade reached $359.69 billion in 2021, up 22.3 percent year-on-year. In 2022, it reached $372.71 billion, 3.4 percent higher than that of last year, which was the highest record. However, global trade in digital services reached $3.8 trillion in 2021, up 14.3 percent year-on-year and $ 4.1 trillion in 2022. ④ ________ It can be seen at any time and place without real stores or face-to-face communication. People can easily buy goods through Internet. What’s more, digital trade can be finished in minutes or seconds without waiting. Internet payment systems make it possible to exchange money at a moment. Digital trade records can also be correctly found. At the same time, the data can also provide useful information for business and market research. ⑤ However, digital trade also faces some challenges and risks, including data privacy. Therefore, it is important to protect personal information when having digital trade. ⑥ In summary, digital trade provides a convenient, fast and open way of trading and improves the development of business around the world. So everyone should try to get used to the changes of the new business ways in the period of big data. 36. Which paragraph does the diagram (图表) mainly support? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Different people have different opinions about digital trade. B. The importance of digital trade was fully shown in the Expo. C. China has paid much attention to digital trade with other countries. D. Digital trade has been developed around the world for some reasons. 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To let us know about and get used to digital trade. B. To show us how China developed the digital trade. C. To tell us why digital trade is important for China. D. To advise us to go to the Global Digital Trade Expo. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2023年11月23日，第二届全球数字贸易博览会在浙江省杭州市开幕，主题为“全球商务数字贸易”。告诉我们：每个人都应该努力适应大数据时代新业务方式的变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据观察图标可知，这张图表主要是关于2020年到2022年数字贸易的数据统计，所以与之对于的段落是第三自然段。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读第四自然段可知，主要介绍了数字贸易的好处，D选项“由于某些原因，数字贸易在世界范围内得到了发展。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So everyone should try to get used to the changes of the new business ways in the period of big data.”可知，每个人都应该努力适应大数据时代新业务方式的变化，可推测出，写本文的目的是“让我们了解并适应数字贸易”。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段是导入；第二段主要介绍数字贸易；第三段主要介绍了数字贸易的发展；第四段、第五段主要介绍了数字贸易的优点和挑战；第六段总结全文，所以本文的篇章结构如A选项中的图示所示。故选A。 V. 口语运用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___40___ A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm. A little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ___41___ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___42___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___43___ What else do you suggest? A: ___44___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A. It will make me feel so scared. B. Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy the sights in Beijing there. D. The food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. F 43. G 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于融创游乐园介绍的对话。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，且与exciting rides有关。选项B“你能给我介绍一些有趣的游乐设施吗”符合情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by”及“Oh, I can’t try that”可知，过山车很刺激，但是不敢尝试，这里应该描述不敢尝试的原因，选项A“它会让我感到很害怕”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing”可知，是对穿越重庆这个项目进行一个描述，且是一个不能错过的项目的原因介绍。选项F“这一定是那里最有意义的项目”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“That’s amazing”可知，是对这个项目很感兴趣。选项G“我迫不及待地想试试”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“You’d better take enough money”可知，空处应是提到了需要带钱的原因。选项D“顺便说一下，那里的食物非常美味”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共 65 分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-3 小题，每小题 2 分，4小题 3 分，共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, Feng Zhiliang is popular on the Internet because of a video shared online by a passenger. In the video, he announces (播报) bus stops in both Chinese and English. Some online users said, “It’s like experiencing a flight for just two yuan!” Feng Zhiliang, 43 years old, has been working for the Handan Public Transport Group for 15 years. When did he have the idea of starting to announce bus stops in two languages? It started when Feng welcomed a foreign passenger with “Hello. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival. Encouraged by the passenger’s enthusiastic response (热情回应), Feng decided to make a change. Feng’s English learning began almost from the very beginning-—he joined online courses, searched for many kinds of English materials, and used translation software to study whenever he could. He would keep studying for another hour after a day’s work. Even the 20-minute break during the day at the bus station was not wasted. After years of hard work and preparation, Feng began making bilingual (双语的) announcements during the evening rush hour, when there are the most passengers, starting in early 2023. “I made several mistakes and felt upset when I tried it for the first time, but to my surprise, many people gave me thumbs-up and supported me. So I feel that I should persist (坚持) and make bilingual announcements one of my goals. It’s also one of my wishes,” Feng said. After a year and a half offering bilingual announcements, Feng has made fans. Many passengers choose to take the No.38 bus, while some parents bring their children to experience the bilingual environment. 45. Was Feng Zhiliang satisfied with his first announcement? ________________________________________________ 46. How did Feng Zhiliang improve his English skills? ________________________________________________ 47. What made Feng Zhiliang a successful bilingual (双语的) bus driver? ________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Feng Zhiliang? And why? (不少于 20 个字） ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he wasn’t. 46. He joined online courses, searched for many kinds of English materials, used translation software to study whenever he could, and kept studying for another hour after a day’s work. 47. His hard work, persistence, and passengers’ encouragement made him successful. 48. Possible answers: I think Feng Zhiliang is a hardworking and inspiring person because he dedicated himself to learning English and improving his service, which shows his passion and commitment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了公交车司机冯志良因用中英文双语报站而走红网络的故事，以及他学习英语和坚持双语报站的经历。 【45题详解】 根据“I made several mistakes and felt upset when I tried it for the first time”可知，冯志良对自己的第一次双语报站并不满意。故填No, he wasn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“he joined online courses, searched for many kinds of English materials, and used translation software to study whenever he could. He would keep studying for another hour after a day’s work.”可知，他通过参加在线课程、寻找各类英语资料、利用翻译软件学习以及在工作之余额外学习等方式提升英语技能。故填He joined online courses, searched for many kinds of English materials, used translation software to study whenever he could, and kept studying for another hour after a day’s work. 【47题详解】 根据“After years of hard work and preparation, Feng began making bilingual announcements”以及“I should persist and make bilingual announcements one of my goals”和“but to my surprise, many people gave me thumb-ups and supported me”可知，冯志良的成功源于他的努力、坚持以及乘客们的鼓励。故填His hard work, persistence, and passengers’ encouragement made him successful. 【48题详解】 根据文章内容，冯志良通过自学英语并坚持双语报站，展现了他的努力和奉献精神。他的行为也激励了他人，因此我认为他是一个勤奋且鼓舞人心的人。答案不唯一，参考答案为I think Feng Zhiliang is a hardworking and inspiring person because he dedicated himself to learning English and improving his service, which shows his passion and commitment. Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 49. In fact, Mr. Lee is ________ (humor) of all the teachers although he looks quite serious. 【答案】the most humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，李老师是所有老师中最幽默的，尽管他看起来相当严肃。根据“of all the teachers”及提示词可知，此处要填写形容词最高级，表示“最幽默的”。humor“幽默”，名词，其形容词形式为humorous，最高级为the most humorous“最幽默的”。故填the most humorous。 50. This camera is the best choice for holidays because it is small and c________ enough for the users to carry. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款相机是度假的最佳选择，因为它小巧且足够方便，用户可以随身携带。根据首字母提示和“small”“for the users to carry”可知，此处需填入一个形容词，描述相机便于携带的特点。形容词convenient“方便的、便捷的”符合“小巧且易携带”的语境。故填(c)onvenient。 51. Jerry has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞因为需要照顾生病的母亲，已经两天没来上班了。根据语境和提示词“缺席”可知，这里要填形容词“absent”，作表语。故填absent。 52. Could you please give us a short ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life? 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们简单介绍一下你生活中的变化吗？根据“give us a short ...”可知，此处要用一个名词作宾语，introduce的名词形式为introduction，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填introduction。 53. Because the tourists caused many problems, the villagers there began to hate them and treat them ________ (polite). 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为游客们造成了很多问题，那里的村民开始讨厌他们，并且不礼貌地对待他们。根据“the tourists caused many problems”可知，因为游客带来问题，村民讨厌他们，所以对待方式应是“不礼貌地”，“polite”是形容词，其副词形式“politely”表示“礼貌地”，否定形式“impolitely”表示“不礼貌地”，此处需要副词修饰动词“treat”。故填impolitely。 54. His doctor suggested he ________ (lie) down to have a good rest and stop worrying too much about his work. 【答案】lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的医生建议他躺下来好好休息，不要再太担心他的工作。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，此处应用lie。故填lie。 55. The study shows our brain works ________ (active) at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 【答案】more actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，我们的大脑在夜间比在白天更活跃地工作，因为它需要时间休息。根据“than”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词works，应用more actively“更活跃地”。故填more actively。 56. Can you remember ________ (exact) what happened at that time? 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能准确地记得当时发生了什么吗？根据“Can you remember…what happened at that time?”可知，remember是动词，需要用副词来修饰，以说明“记得”的程度。“exact”是形容词，表示“准确的”，其副词形式exactly表示 “准确地、精确地”，符合语境。故填exactly。 57. As a ________ (Europe), he has traveled to many other countries in Europe. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个欧洲人，他已经游历了欧洲的许多其他国家。Europe“欧洲”，句中a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，根据后半句“he has traveled...”可知，此处想表达“作为一个欧洲人”，European“欧洲人”。故填European。 58. Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the g________ idea of a reading material. 【答案】(g)eneral 【解析】 【详解】句意：主题句有助于我们理解阅读材料的大意。根据“Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the…idea of a reading material.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“阅读材料的大意”，general“整体的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词idea。故填(g)eneral。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空 1 分，85 题 2 分，共 16 分） 59. Tina used to ride her bike to school. (改为否定句) Tina ________ ________ to ride her bike to school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜过去常常骑自行车去上学。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式的构成是借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”，然后将“used”还原为“use”。故填didn’t；use。 60. “Can I try on that pair of shoes?” The girl asked. (改为同义句) The girl asked ________ ________ could try on that pair of shoes. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我能试穿那双鞋吗？”这个女孩问道。根据“The girl asked...could try on that pair of shoes.”及与原句对比可知，此句可改为“这个女孩问道她是否能试穿那双鞋。”，应用if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；she“她”，在从句中作主语，替代原句中的“I”。故填if/whether；she。 61. Three years has passed since we last saw each other. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ three years since we last saw each other. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去三年了。根据“It...three years since we last saw each other.”和原句对比可知，此处应该表示“自从我们上次互相见面已经有三年了。”，可以用“It has been+时间+since…”结构替代。故填has；been。 62. It’s a five-minute bus ride from my home to the nearest amusement park in the city. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest amusement park in the city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到城里最近的游乐园坐公交车要五分钟。 划线部分“a five-minute bus ride”表示的是距离，对距离提问要用“how far”（多远）。故填How；far。 63. Local people in Chongqing seldom have hotpot for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do local people in Chongqing have hotpot for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆当地人早餐很少吃火锅。划线部分“seldom”是表示频率的副词，对频率提问要用“how often”（多久一次）。故填How；often。 64. 无论走到哪里，我们都会因为是中国人而感到自豪。 ________ we go, we shall ________ ________ ________ being Chinese. 【答案】 ①. Wherever ②. be ③. proud ④. of 【解析】 【详解】“无论走到哪里”常用“Wherever”引导让步状语从句；“感到自豪”是“be proud of”，“shall”后接动词原形。故填Wherever；be；proud；of。 65. wish, how, be, I, the, peaceful, would, world, future, in, the (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How I wish the world would be peaceful in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。分析单词可知，这是“How + 主语 + wish + 宾语从句”的感叹句结构。I是主语部分；wish后跟宾语从句；the world是宾语从句的主语；would be是谓语部分；peaceful是形容词作表语；in the future作状语。故填How I wish the world would be peaceful in the future“我多么希望将来世界是和平的啊”。 Ⅹ.（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据文章内容填空。（每题答案不超过3个单词） The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods (方法) like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortages. However, China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process. In stage 1, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people’s daily lives. Stage 2, known as the standstill (停滞) period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements. Stage 3 marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry, which furthered (促进) the development of prepared food. Prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life, where many people have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals. Changes in people’s lifestyles have further sped up this direction. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenient food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. While the rapid growth of the prepared food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned (罐装的) products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional (营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance (平衡) among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and the safety of the food, is important for the future of the precooked food industry. ____66____ of China’s prepared food industry Para. 1 Introduce the topic The history of prepared food started a long time ago. But in China, prepared food ____67____ and has developed in three main stages. Para. 2 Stage 1: Around 2000 Prepared food was offered in restaurants to suit (适合) the busy lives and new eating habits of city people. Later, it became a common part of daily life. Para. 3 Stage 2: The standstill period Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China’s prepared food industry ____68____ because there was no great development in the food processing technology. Para. 4 Stage 3: ____69____ of rapid growth The development of the take-out industry caused big growth in prepared food. People don’t have time or cooking skills. Changes in lifestyles have made it even more common. People’s need for convenient food. Para. 5 Conclusion It’s important to find a good balance among the nutritional quality, health standards and the environmental ____70____, and keep the convenience, taste and safety. 【答案】66. Development 67. started late 68. grew slowly 69. The period 70. influence##impact 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国预制菜行业的发展历程、快速增长的原因及面临的相关担忧，并强调需平衡各方因素以促进行业未来的发展。 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国预制菜行业的发展展开，从历史、发展阶段到面临的问题与未来发展重点，空处应填“发展”相关的词，注意单词首字母要大写。故填Development。 【67题详解】 根据“However, China’s prepared food industry has a late start ...”可知，中国预制菜行业起步较晚，空处应填“起步晚”相关的词。故填started late。 【68题详解】 根据“Stage 2 ... During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements.”可知，第二阶段中国预制菜行业发展缓慢，空处应填“发展缓慢”相关的词。故填grew slowly。 【69题详解】 根据“Stage 3 marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry ...”可知，第三阶段标志着一段始于2014年的快速增长期，这一增长期是随着外卖行业的发展而开始的，空处应填“时期”相关的词，注意首字母要大写。故填The period。 【70题详解】 根据“worries still stay regarding the nutritional (营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials”可知，人们对预制菜的营养质量、卫生标准和包装材料对环境的影响仍然感到担忧，空处应填“影响”相关的词。故填influence/impact。 XI. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 71. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步，是人类应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光，你在学校和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历 谈一谈自己的变化和进步。 要点参考： 1.结合自身亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同； 2.如何取得这些进步或过程中有哪些感悟； 3. … 参考词汇：used to do/be ..., try one’s best to do..., improve, make progress, develop skills, overcome difficulties. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking back on my three-year junior high school life, I’ve made great progress. I used to be weak in English, especially in speaking. I was too shy to talk with others in English. But now, I can communicate fluently with my classmates in English. To improve my English, I tried my best to practice every day. I listened to English tapes, read English articles aloud, and joined the English club. When I faced difficulties, like pronunciation problems, I didn’t give up. With the help of my teacher and classmates, I overcame these difficulties. From this process, I realize that as long as we keep trying and never give up, we can develop our skills and make progress. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：结合自身经历，对比过去与现在的不同，说明取得进步的方式及感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明初中三年取得了进步，引出英语方面的变化； 第二步：详细阐述英语学习过去不足、现在的情况以及为提高英语所做的努力和克服的困难； 第三步：总结从进步过程中得到的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress取得进步 ②used to be过去曾经是 ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ④overcome difficulties克服困难 [高分句型] ①When I faced difficulties, like pronunciation problems, I didn't give up.（“when”引导的时间状语从句） ②From this process, I realize that as long as we keep trying and never give up, we can develop our skills and make progress.（“that”引导的宾语从句，从句中又包含“as long as”引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中 2024-2025 学年度上学期消化作业（三） 英语试题 （全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 第 Ⅰ卷（共 85 分） I. 听力测试。（共 20 分） 第一节（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. Don’t worry. B. So are you. C. Not at all. 第二节 (每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈæktrəs]. B. [əˈdres]. C. [ədˈvaɪz]. 8 A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A restaurant. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节（每小题 1 分，共 4 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 10:00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节(每小题 1 分，共 4 分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Clara works in ________. A. a volunteer organization B. a school C. an animal helper organization 18. In the speech ________ has been mentioned. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Water Festival 19. Clara thinks volunteering is good for ________. A. writing skills B. communicating skills C. listening skills 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hey gamers, have you heard about the new game? Millions of players have been playing it online since August 20th. The game, Black myth: Wukong, is ____1____ action role-playing game developed by Game Science. It is special because it shows the world the ____2____ of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. Compared with many other games, Black Myth: Wukong is ____3____ because it’s the first AAA game to feature Chinese legends (传奇) in a video game. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese novels, Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture ____4____ modern game ideas. The developers spent a lot of time making such a game like Black Myth: Wukong. But it’s worth it because ____5____ efforts (努力) have paid off with high sales. ____6____ the evening of the day it came out, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. That shows that the game is ____7____ popular among players. ____8____ some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely possible. And as more developers explore these stories, people can expect ____9____ more similar success in the future. It can also help to ____10____ Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the global stage (国际舞台). 1. A. a B. an C. / 2. A. create B. creative C. creativity 3. A. excited B. more exciting C. excite 4. A. for B. of C. with 5. A. theirs B. them C. their 6. A. By B. On C. In 7. A. huge B. hugely C. hugeness 8. A. Because B. But C. Although 9. A. to see B. seen C. seeing 10. A. have B. come C. spread Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请根据短文内容，从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My wife and I moved into a house ____11____ a yard a few years ago. There were a lot of rocks in it. Usually when we got flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some beauty to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately (立即) tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife Denise said she didn’t, ____12____. We made a decision to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Several weeks had passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____13____ to be a sunflower. I decided to clear the weeds (杂草) around off it, hoping it could enjoy more sunshine. As I put rocks from the area onto the weeds, I noticed something ____14____. The sunflower didn’t ____15____ from the place as I imagined before, it actually had grown under and round the rock to reach the ____16____. That’s when I ____17____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____18____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we want to go and get ____19____ we need for growth. Stand tall like the sunflower and be confident of who and what we are, and we will find a way to go under or around any “____20____” in order to reach our goals. 11 A. under B. with C. below D. across 12. A. anyway B. finally C. though D. either 13 A. stayed B. sounded C. seemed D. found 14. A. unusual B. normal C. exact D. sad 15. A. pass B. grow C. leave D. die 16. A. leaf B. tree C. sunshine D. grass 17. A. asked B. suggested C. requested D. understood 18. A. take in B. hand in C. get in D. believe in 19. A. how B. that C. what D. when 20. A. rock B. person C. flower D. house Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题 1 分；44-59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A 21. The suggested tour ends on ________ . A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor 22. We can’t ________ on the first floor. A. get water B. find a restroom C. buy gifts D. learn about biology 23. This material is to introduce ________. A. Dream City to visitors B. how to tour the museum C. where the museum is built D. the importance of the museum B “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued, “Am I right, Ghost?” The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than the Ghost of Past and the Ghost of the Present. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its clothes. And the clothes carried him along. The city appeared around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” added a third. “ God knows,” said the first, with a yawn (哈欠). “What has he done with his money?” Asked a red-faced gentleman, “That’s so much!” “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” This joke was received with a general laugh. “It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),” said the same speaker, “for upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends. Suppose (要不) we make up a party, and volunteer?” “I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided,” said the gentleman. “But I must be fed if I make one.” Another laugh. “Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I will offer to go, if anybody else will.” From A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 24. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. The dead person’s money. B. The Ghost of the Future. C. The general laugh. D. The lunch at the party. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Scrooge showed no fear of the Ghost of the Future. B. The businessmen were really upset about the death of the man. C. The Ghost of the Future did not speak to Scrooge. D. There was a party on the dead man’s funeral. 26. What are the men’s feelings towards the dead man? A. Friendly. B. Cold-hearted. C. Respectful. D. Angry. 27. What may the dead person be like before his death? A. He was mean because he didn’t have much money. B. He was lonely so he gave away all of his money to his friends. C. He was rich and he was kind to others. D. He was rich but he didn’t get on well with others. C Have you ever heard of the phrase “It’s not rocket science”? How about “You don’t have to be a brain surgeon to understand”? Phrases like these are used to say that something is easy. They also suggest that because brain surgery and rocket science are both difficult, only very clever people can do these jobs. A team of researchers decided to test this. 329 rocket scientists and 72 brain surgeons completed tasks on an intelligence test. They were tested on things like attention, memory and emotion processing. They found that brain surgeons and rocket scientists aren’t necessarily any smarter than the rest of us. The researchers compared the results with answers given by the general public. When compared to the public, it turned out that rocket scientists didn’t do much better in any way. Brain surgeons spent less time in solving problems, but they did worse in their memories. However, the researchers found that rocket scientists and brain surgeons were willing to devote themselves in their fields, which means they work harder than the public. Doing difficult jobs requires diligence (勤奋) rather than intelligence. Being a rocket scientist or a brain surgeon is not as difficult as we think if we work really hard. Next time, when you face difficulties, just tell yourself that “________” 28. How many people took part in the intelligence test? A. 329. B. 72. C. 401. D. 257. 29. What do we know about the result of the intelligence test? A. Brain surgeons could solve problems faster than the public. B. Rocket scientists didn’t do much better than brain surgeons. C. Rocket scientists did better than the public. D. Brain surgeons had better memories than the public. 30. When facing difficulties, which is the best sentence you can tell yourself? A. Do as Romans do. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 31. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Rocket Scientists Are the Most Successful in the World. B. Brain Surgeons Work Harder Than Rocket Scientists. C. Are People with Difficult Jobs Cleverer? D. How Do Jobs Show Who We Are? D ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the carliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 32. Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A. B. C. D. 33. How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A. By telling a story B. By comparing differences C. By listing numbers D. By explaining the reasons 34. What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Houyan? A. Hopeless and embarrassed B. fashionable and acceptable C. Hopeful and moving D. fantastic and helpful 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B. The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C. The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D. The hard experience of Qingqiang Opera master Houyan. E The data of digital trade The diagram (图表) of data ① On Nov.23, 2023, the second Global Digital Trade Expo (GDTE, 数字贸易博览会) opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, with the topic “Digital Trade for Global (全球的) Business”. ② Digital trade is businesses through digital technology. It covers trades on the Internet, including the payment and sale of goods, services and other forms of money exchange. People can buy and sell goods through online stores, Internet platforms, mobile apps or other digital trade ways. ③ These years, the global trade environment is changing all the time with uncertainty. Therefore, digital trade has become a new growth point for international trade. The Expo is very important for China to make sure its opening-up and share its development chances with other countries. China wants to improve the partnerships with the world by making the trade growth. The data (数据) of China’s digital trade reached $359.69 billion in 2021, up 22.3 percent year-on-year. In 2022, it reached $372.71 billion, 3.4 percent higher than that of last year, which was the highest record. However, global trade in digital services reached $3.8 trillion in 2021, up 14.3 percent year-on-year and $ 4.1 trillion in 2022. ④ ________ It can be seen at any time and place without real stores or face-to-face communication. People can easily buy goods through Internet. What’s more, digital trade can be finished in minutes or seconds without waiting. Internet payment systems make it possible to exchange money at a moment. Digital trade records can also be correctly found. At the same time, the data can also provide useful information for business and market research. ⑤ However, digital trade also faces some challenges and risks, including data privacy. Therefore, it is important to protect personal information when having digital trade. ⑥ In summary, digital trade provides a convenient, fast and open way of trading and improves the development of business around the world. So everyone should try to get used to the changes of the new business ways in the period of big data. 36. Which paragraph does the diagram (图表) mainly support? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Different people have different opinions about digital trade. B. The importance of digital trade was fully shown in the Expo. C. China has paid much attention to digital trade with other countries. D. Digital trade has been developed around the world for some reasons. 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To let us know about and get used to digital trade. B. To show us how China developed the digital trade. C. To tell us why digital trade is important for China. D. To advise us to go to the Global Digital Trade Expo. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___40___ A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm. A little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ___41___ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___42___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___43___ What else do you suggest? A: ___44___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A. It will make me feel so scared. B. Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy the sights in Beijing there. D. The food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. 第Ⅱ卷（共 65 分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-3 小题，每小题 2 分，4小题 3 分，共 9 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, Feng Zhiliang is popular on the Internet because of a video shared online by a passenger. In the video, he announces (播报) bus stops in both Chinese and English. Some online users said, “It’s like experiencing a flight for just two yuan!” Feng Zhiliang, 43 years old, has been working for the Handan Public Transport Group for 15 years. When did he have the idea of starting to announce bus stops in two languages? It started when Feng welcomed a foreign passenger with “Hello. Happy New Year!” during the Spring Festival. Encouraged by the passenger’s enthusiastic response (热情回应), Feng decided to make a change. Feng’s English learning began almost from the very beginning-—he joined online courses, searched for many kinds of English materials, and used translation software to study whenever he could. He would keep studying for another hour after a day’s work. Even the 20-minute break during the day at the bus station was not wasted. After years of hard work and preparation, Feng began making bilingual (双语的) announcements during the evening rush hour, when there are the most passengers, starting in early 2023. “I made several mistakes and felt upset when I tried it for the first time, but to my surprise, many people gave me thumbs-up and supported me. So I feel that I should persist (坚持) and make bilingual announcements one of my goals. It’s also one of my wishes,” Feng said. After a year and a half offering bilingual announcements, Feng has made fans. Many passengers choose to take the No.38 bus, while some parents bring their children to experience the bilingual environment. 45. Was Feng Zhiliang satisfied with his first announcement? ________________________________________________ 46. How did Feng Zhiliang improve his English skills? ________________________________________________ 47. What made Feng Zhiliang a successful bilingual (双语的) bus driver? ________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Feng Zhiliang? And why? (不少于 20 个字） ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 49. In fact, Mr. Lee is ________ (humor) of all the teachers although he looks quite serious. 50. This camera is the best choice for holidays because it is small and c________ enough for the users to carry. 51. Jerry has been ________ (缺席) from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 52. Could you please give us a short ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life? 53. Because the tourists caused many problems, the villagers there began to hate them and treat them ________ (polite). 54. His doctor suggested he ________ (lie) down to have a good rest and stop worrying too much about his work. 55. The study shows our brain works ________ (active) at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 56. Can you remember ________ (exact) what happened at that time? 57. As a ________ (Europe), he has traveled to many other countries in Europe. 58. Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the g________ idea of a reading material. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空 1 分，85 题 2 分，共 16 分） 59. Tina used to ride her bike to school. (改为否定句) Tina ________ ________ to ride her bike to school. 60. “Can I try on that pair of shoes?” The girl asked. (改为同义句) The girl asked ________ ________ could try on that pair of shoes. 61. Three years has passed since we last saw each other. (改为同义句) It ________ ________ three years since we last saw each other 62. It’s a five-minute bus ride from my home to the nearest amusement park in the city. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest amusement park in the city? 63. Local people in Chongqing seldom have hotpot for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do local people in Chongqing have hotpot for breakfast? 64. 无论走到哪里，我们都会因为是中国人而感到自豪。 ________ we go, we shall ________ ________ ________ being Chinese. 65. wish, how, be, I, the, peaceful, would, world, future, in, the (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________! Ⅹ.（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据文章内容填空。（每题答案不超过3个单词） The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods (方法) like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortages. However, China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process. In stage 1, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people’s daily lives. Stage 2, known as the standstill (停滞) period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements. Stage 3 marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry, which furthered (促进) the development of prepared food. Prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life, where many people have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals. Changes in people’s lifestyles have further sped up this direction. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenient food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. While the rapid growth of the prepared food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned (罐装的) products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional (营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance (平衡) among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and the safety of the food, is important for the future of the precooked food industry. ____66____ of China’s prepared food industry Para. 1 Introduce the topic The history of prepared food started a long time ago. But in China, prepared food ____67____ and has developed in three main stages. Para. 2 Stage 1: Around 2000 Prepared food was offered in restaurants to suit (适合) the busy lives and new eating habits of city people. Later it became a common part of daily life. Para. 3 Stage 2: The standstill period Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China’s prepared food industry ____68____ because there was no great development in the food processing technology. Para. 4 Stage 3: ____69____ of rapid growth The development of the take-out industry caused big growth in prepared food. People don’t have time or cooking skills. Changes in lifestyles have made it even more common. People’s need for convenient food. Para. 5 Conclusion It’s important to find a good balance among the nutritional quality, health standards and the environmental ____70____, and keep the convenience, taste and safety. XI. 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 71. 法国作家雨果曾说“进步，是人类应该有的现象”。回首三年的初中时光，你在学校和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身的亲身经历 谈一谈自己的变化和进步。 要点参考： 1.结合自身亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同； 2.如何取得这些进步或过程中有哪些感悟； 3. … 参考词汇：used to do/be ..., try one’s best to do..., improve, make progress, develop skills, overcome difficulties. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $