Unit 3 Fascinating parks 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

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人教版 选择性必修一 UNIT 3 Fascinating Parks. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

buffet sb/sth

连续猛击某人/某物(反复用力击打)

The strong wind buffeted the small boat, making it hard to control.(大风连续猛击小船,使其难以操控。)

Waves buffeted the rocks on the shore, creating loud noises.(海浪连续猛击岸边的岩石,发出巨大声响。)

2

a dinner buffet

自助晚餐(以自助形式提供的晚餐)

Our family went to the hotel to enjoy a dinner buffet on New Year’s Eve.(除夕夜,我们全家去酒店吃自助晚餐。)

The dinner buffet offers a variety of dishes, from seafood to desserts.(自助晚餐提供多种菜品,从海鲜到甜点应有尽有。)

3

a piece of cloth

一块布(单块的织物)

She used a piece of cloth to wipe the dust off the table.(她用一块布擦掉桌子上的灰尘。)

My mom cut a piece of cloth to make a small bag for me.(妈妈剪了一块布,给我做了一个小袋子。)

4

cleaning cloth

清洁布(用于打扫卫生的专用布)

Please use this cleaning cloth to wipe the window; it won’t leave marks.(请用这块清洁布擦窗户,它不会留下痕迹。)

I bought a new cleaning cloth to clean the kitchen counter.(我买了一块新的清洁布来擦厨房台面。)

5

edge of sth

某物的边缘(物体的周边部分)

She sat on the edge of the bed, reading a storybook.(她坐在床沿上读故事书。)

Be careful not to knock the cup off the edge of the table.(小心别把杯子从桌沿碰掉。)

6

edge forward

徐徐前进(缓慢、小心地向前移动)

The crowd edged forward to get a better view of the performance.(人群徐徐前进,以便更好地观看表演。)

The turtle edged forward slowly towards the pond.(乌龟朝着池塘缓慢地徐徐前进。)

7

deep valley

深谷(地势深凹的山谷)

The river flows through a deep valley surrounded by high mountains.(河

Hikers need to be careful when walking along the path in the deep valley.(

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

流穿过被高山环绕的深谷。)

徒步者在深谷的小路上行走时需小心。)

8

mountain valley

山谷(位于山脉之间的谷地)

We set up our tent in a quiet mountain valley during the camping trip.(露营时,我们在一个安静的山谷里搭起了帐篷。)

Wild flowers bloom all over the mountain valley in spring.(春天,山谷里开满了野花。)

9

vast area

广阔的区域(面积宽广的地方)

The desert covers a vast area in the northern part of the country.(沙漠在这个国家的北部占据了广阔的区域。)

A vast area of farmland was damaged by the flood.(一片广阔的农田被洪水毁坏了。)

10

vast majority

绝大多数(占总数的大部分)

The vast majority of students in our class prefer to study in the morning.(我们班绝大多数学生喜欢在早上学习。)

The vast majority of people support the new environmental policy.(绝大多数人支持这项新的环保政策。)

11

glacier melt

冰川融化(冰川因温度升高而融化)

Global warming has caused serious glacier melt in the Arctic.(全球变暖导致北极地区出现严重的冰川融化。)

Glacier melt will lead to a rise in sea levels.(冰川融化会导致海平面上升。)

12

alpine glacier

高山冰川(形成于高山地区的冰川)

Alpine glaciers are important sources of fresh water for nearby villages.(高山冰川是附近村庄重要的淡水来源。)

Scientists often study alpine glaciers to understand climate change.(科学家经常研究高山冰川以了解气候变化。)

13

wild reindeer

野生驯鹿(自然生长、未被驯化的驯鹿)

Wild reindeer can be found in the cold regions of northern Europe.(在

The number of wild reindeer has decreased due to habitat loss.(由于

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

欧洲北部的寒冷地区可以看到野生驯鹿。)

栖息地丧失,野生驯鹿的数量减少了。)

14

reindeer herd

驯鹿群(聚集在一起的驯鹿群体)

A large reindeer herd passed through the forest, led by the oldest one.(一大群驯鹿在最年长的那只带领下穿过森林。)

The local people rely on the reindeer herd for food and clothing.(当地人依靠驯鹿群获取食物和衣物。)

15

ban doing sth

禁止做某事(不允许实施某行为)

The school bans running in the corridor to prevent accidents.(学校禁止在走廊奔跑,以防发生意外。)

Many cities ban using plastic bags to protect the environment.(很多城市禁止使用塑料袋以保护环境。)

16

put a ban on sth

对……实施禁令(针对某物制定禁止规定)

The government put a ban on the sale of harmful pesticides.(政府对有害农药的销售实施了禁令。)

The park put a ban on picking flowers to keep the scenery beautiful.(公园对摘花实施了禁令,以保持景色优美。)

17

national boundary

国界(国家与国家之间的边界线)

The two countries signed an agreement to mark their national boundary clearly.(两国签署协议,明确划定国界。)

Tourists must show their passports when crossing the national boundary.(游客跨越国界时必须出示护照。)

18

boundary between A and B

A和B之间的界限(区分两者的分界)

There is a clear boundary between right and wrong.(对错之间有明确的界限。)

The river serves as a natural boundary between the two villages.(这条河是两个村庄之间的天然界限。)

19

country cottage

乡村小屋(位于农村地区的小型住宅)

We spent our summer vacation in a cozy country cottage near the lake.(我们在湖边一间舒

The country cottage has a small garden with many vegetables.(这间乡村小

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