阅读六选五10篇（浙江第一次月考复习专用）2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟梯度特训 重难点突破 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 阅读六选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册 月考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 夯实基础5篇 能力提升5篇 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and 1 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 2 . Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 3 . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. 4 , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and 5 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was. A．Many people take cars or buses for traveling B．People enjoyed their holidays C．It took us about an hour to get out of the town D．We thought it was a good place for a picnic E．soon it started to rain F．people from the city go to the countryside for holidays 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在假期时的出行选择以及一次糟糕的旅行经历。 1. 根据“So people from the country come to the city and 1.”可知，此处应是阐述和前文“农村人进城”相对应的情况，即城里人去农村，选项F“城里人去乡下度假”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知，此处在说假期出行交通繁忙，买票难，选项A“许多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行”符合语境，进一步说明了人们出行选择的交通方式。故选A。 3. 根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，此处在说路上交通拥堵，行驶缓慢，选项C“我们花了大约一个小时才出城”符合语境，具体说明了行驶缓慢导致的结果。故选C。 4. 根据“After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute.”以及“so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.”可知，此处在说到达农场后，因为农场环境好，所以决定在那里吃东西，选项D“我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方”符合语境，解释了停车吃东西的原因。故选D。 5. 根据“Suddenly a strong wind blew and ... We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.”可知，此处在说突然刮大风后发生的事情，导致他们只能回车里野餐，选项E“很快就下起了雨”符合语境，说明了刮大风后出现的糟糕天气情况。故选E。 Passage 2 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. 1 Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China.Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 2 Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai.Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 3 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品).Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. 4 High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). 5 Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A．China has good transport. B．Also, take some cash and cards. C．Many people come to visit it every year. D．The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E．These cities show China’s past and present. F．Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国是历史悠久的好地方，还给出了规划首次中国之行的5个简单步骤，包括选择去北京、西安、上海等地，确定至少一周的停留时间，考虑春秋季出行，规划交通与费用，以及准备护照、签证、衣物等物品。 1. 根据“China is a great place with a long history.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的整体情况，因其历史悠久且是好地方，所以会吸引很多人前来参观，选项C“每年都有很多人来参观它”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.”可知，此处先列举了北京、西安、上海三个城市及各自的特色景点，北京和西安的景点体现中国的过去，上海的景点体现中国的现在，选项E“这些城市展现了中国的过去和现在”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”可知，此处是在说明春天和秋天适合去中国旅行的原因，春天和秋天的天气通常比较适宜，不会太热也不会太冷，选项D“那时的天气不太热也不太冷”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.”可知，此处介绍了在中国长途和市内出行的交通方式，说明中国的交通条件较好，选项A“中国有便捷的交通”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证).”以及“Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine.”可知，此处是在列举出行前需要准备的物品，护照签证之后，现金和银行卡也是出行必备的，选项B“另外，带一些现金和银行卡”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F．Leaving home is a part of growing up. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【导语】本文主要论述了为什么家是最好的地方。 1. 根据“There is a saying, ‘Home sweet home!’ Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是进一步解释上文提到的俗语，选项D“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，空处起到承上启下的作用，且与家人有关，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境。故选B项。 4. 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，此处与家务有关，选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe. 1 Paris is the capital of France. 2 And the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest like the Eiffel Tower. If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go. 3 If your want to visit some world-famous shopping malls, Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) is the best place. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a cafe are some must-dos in Paris. If you want to get a taste of French wine (葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards (葡萄园) there. 4 And don’t forget to visit the beautiful castles there. 5 It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday. However, if you want to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? A．It lies in the north of the country. B．The Eiffel Tower was once the tallest building. C．Nice (尼斯) is another most-visited city in France, D．It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. E．Here you can enjoy many paintings by great artists. F．The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国这个国家，包括其地理位置、首都巴黎的著名景点、卢瓦尔河谷的葡萄酒文化和城堡、以及尼斯的海滩和法国阿尔卑斯山的滑雪胜地。 1. 根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe.”可知，此处表达法国是一个怎样的国家。选项D“它是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的美丽国家”与之相符。故选D。 2. 根据“Paris is the capital of France.”可知，此处描述巴黎的地理位置。选项A“它位于这个国家的北部”与之相符。故选A。 3. 根据“If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go.”可知，此处表达在卢浮宫可以欣赏到什么。选项E“在这里你可以欣赏到许多伟大艺术家的画作”与之相符。故选E。 4. 根据“If you want to get a taste of French wine (葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards (葡萄园) there.”可知，此处描述卢瓦尔河谷的葡萄酒文化。选项F“当地的农民种植优质的葡萄来酿造出色的法国葡萄酒”与之相符。故选F。 5. 根据“It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday.”可知，此处描述法国的另一个旅游城市尼斯。选项C“尼斯是法国另一个最受欢迎的旅游城市”与之相符。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about Tahiti (塔希提岛)? It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. 1 It’s usually warm and wet. 2 They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接) visitors. It’s popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears. 3 Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things. 4 If you want to have a sunbath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. 5 You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table. A．Tahitian people are friendly. B．Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C．It is surely the best place for you to choose. D．In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E．The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. F．Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文介绍了塔希提岛。 1. 根据“It’s usually warm and wet.”可知，此处在说塔希提岛的天气，选项E“那里的天气既不太热也不太冷”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers.”可知，此处在介绍塔希提岛的人，选项A“塔希提人很友好”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Around the island are hundreds of places for diving.”可知，此处在介绍去那里可以做些什么，选项D“在塔希提岛，总是有很多事情要做，要看”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things.”可知，此处在说水里面有很多海洋动物，可以去喂鲨鱼，选项B“喂鲨鱼是一项令人兴奋的活动”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants.”可知，此处在介绍当地的餐馆，选项F“一些餐馆和旅馆建在水面上”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town with a large number of Chinese people, outside of China. 1 Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. The first thing you might notice when you enter Chinatown is the gates (大门). These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them, welcoming you to this exciting place. 2 Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Some sell things like tea, clothes, and things that people in China like. 3 Many shops have signs only in Chinese, which is called “Hanzi.” Many things are not very expensive. There are many restaurants in Chinatown. 4 You can try soup with noodles called “la mian,” or maybe some “baozi”which are like little sandwiches. Dessert could be sweet “tangyuan”, little balls in a soup. Everything tastes different and is always yummy! Schools in Chinatown sometimes teach Chinese. You can learn how to write Hanzi, speak Chinese, and even do taichi, which is a kind of Chinese Kung Fu that looks like dancing. It’s a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too! 5 You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. You’ll probably feel like you’ve been on a journey to another country without ever leaving home. A．Others sell cool toys and books. B．Living in Chinatown is very comfortable. C．The gates are like a bridge to Chinese culture. D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E．Chinatowns are all over the world. F．Everyone is welcome to enjoy this amazing place. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街。 1. 根据“Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，此处讲述唐人街在国外的现状，选项E“唐人街遍布世界各地。”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据“These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them, welcoming you to this exciting place.”可知，此段落描述唐人街的大门，选项C“这些大门就像一座通往中国文化的桥梁。”符合语境，故选C。 3. 根据“Some sell things like tea, clothes, and things that people in China like.”可知，讲述人们在唐人街做什么，选项A“还有一些卖很酷的玩具和书。”符合语境，故选A。 4. 根据“There are many restaurants in Chinatown.”可知，可以在餐馆吃到中国菜，选项D“在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜。”符合语境，故选D。 5. 根据“It’s a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too!”可知，讲述唐人街是一个好地方，适合居住，选项B“Living in Chinatown is very comfortable.”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 7 Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. 1 Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. 2 It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. 3 Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. 4 Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. 5 Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A．China is a country with a long history. B．So more visitors get to see the real China. C．What do they think of their visit in their videos? D．And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E．They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F．Now it includes more than 30 places of China. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国旅行在海外社交媒体走红，144小时免签政策吸引更多外国游客，游客不仅游览热门景点，还关注中国人日常生活，并在社交媒体分享体验及感受。 1. 根据“are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media”可知，越来越多的外国游客在社交媒体上发布他们在中国的旅行视频，因此此处应进一步说明这些视频的影响，选项D“然后，关于游览中国的话题引发了许多热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours.”可知，此处在介绍政策的变化，选项F“现在，它涵盖了中国的30多个地方。”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country.”可知，此处在介绍外国人在见到真正的中国时感到很惊讶，选项B“因此，更多的游客得以看到真正的中国。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks.”可知，此处介绍外国人喜欢体验中国人的日常生活，选项E“他们对中国人的日常生活更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据“Here are three expressions these travellers always use…”可知，此处介绍的是外国人对他们在中国旅行的评价，选项C“他们在视频中是如何评价他们的旅行的呢?”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【导语】本文介绍了家，在家最喜欢的事物，以及可以为家做什么。 1. 根据“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是总结并引出下文对家的具体描述，选项D“家里有许多我们喜欢的人和事”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处提到的都是自己的家人，选项A“他们都是你所爱的人”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处是讨论喜欢卧室，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“吃饭时间是在家特殊的时刻”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”及“Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden.”可知，此处表示可以帮忙的家务，选项E“或许你能帮忙摆放餐具”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 You and your family live in the same six-family apartment. 1 Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need. Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours. A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping. 2 Her husband couldn’t live alone, so his grandson moved in with him. The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family. 3 You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night. 4 Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man and as a result is becoming angrier. Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn’t get your mother’s meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn’t listen. Things keep happening again and again. 5 But no one wants to hurt the old man’s feelings or cause him any problem. What do you think people should do? 根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次) A．Unluckily, the old lady died last month. B．And you get along very well with each other. C．The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy. D．All of us want to move out of this apartment. E．Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it. F．Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E 【导语】本文讲述了你和家人居住的公寓原本邻里关系融洽，后来隔壁搬来一对老夫妇，老妇人去世后其孙子入住，给你家带来困扰的故事。 1. 根据后文“Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need.”可知，前文应是说大家相处得很好。选项B“你们彼此相处得非常好。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据后文“Her husband couldn’t live alone, so his grandson moved in with him.”可知，前文应是说老妇人发生了什么事。选项A“不幸的是，这位老妇人上个月去世了。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据前文“He has become a problem to your family.”以及后文提到噪音问题可知，此处应是说他制造噪音。选项C“这栋楼的墙很薄，而且他很吵。”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据前文“but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night”可知，此处继续说明他制造噪音的行为。选项F“有时他的朋友很晚来拜访，他们制造很多噪音。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据前文“Things keep happening again and again.”以及后文“But no one wants to hurt the old man’s feelings or cause him any problem.”可知，大家都觉得应该做点什么。选项E“你家里的每个人都认为你应该对此做点什么。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 2 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 3 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 4 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbours. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 【导语】本文主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法与建议。 1. 根据上文“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知此句提到了邻居的作用，因此“因此，拥有好邻居是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 2. 根据下文“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私).”可知此句提到了如何成为好邻居，因此“好篱笆造就好邻居”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据下文“This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此“对邻居友好总是一个好主意”符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据下文“If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此选项F“如果你在他们开车经过时挥手，或者在他们外出工作时友好地打招呼，他们会认为你尊重他们”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据上文“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知此句提到了主动帮助邻居，因此“如果你有困难，他们也会这样做”符合语境，故选B。 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 阅读六选五 仿真模拟 考前特训（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册 月考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 夯实基础5篇 能力提升5篇 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and 1 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 2 . Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 3 . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. 4 , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and 5 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was. A．Many people take cars or buses for traveling B．People enjoyed their holidays C．It took us about an hour to get out of the town D．We thought it was a good place for a picnic E．soon it started to rain F．people from the city go to the countryside for holidays Passage 2 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. 1 Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China.Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 2 Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai.Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 3 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品).Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. 4 High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). 5 Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A．China has good transport. B．Also, take some cash and cards. C．Many people come to visit it every year. D．The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E．These cities show China’s past and present. F．Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Passage 3 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F．Leaving home is a part of growing up. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe. 1 Paris is the capital of France. 2 And the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest like the Eiffel Tower. If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go. 3 If your want to visit some world-famous shopping malls, Champs-Elysees (香榭丽舍大街) is the best place. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a cafe are some must-dos in Paris. If you want to get a taste of French wine (葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards (葡萄园) there. 4 And don’t forget to visit the beautiful castles there. 5 It lies on France’s south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday. However, if you want to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? A．It lies in the north of the country. B．The Eiffel Tower was once the tallest building. C．Nice (尼斯) is another most-visited city in France, D．It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. E．Here you can enjoy many paintings by great artists. F．The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. Passage 5 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about Tahiti (塔希提岛)? It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. 1 It’s usually warm and wet. 2 They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接) visitors. It’s popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears. 3 Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things. 4 If you want to have a sunbath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. 5 You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table. A．Tahitian people are friendly. B．Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C．It is surely the best place for you to choose. D．In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E．The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. F．Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. Passage 6 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town with a large number of Chinese people, outside of China. 1 Stepping into Chinatown is like entering a whole new world. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. The first thing you might notice when you enter Chinatown is the gates (大门). These big and beautiful gates have Chinese writing on them, welcoming you to this exciting place. 2 Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Some sell things like tea, clothes, and things that people in China like. 3 Many shops have signs only in Chinese, which is called “Hanzi.” Many things are not very expensive. There are many restaurants in Chinatown. 4 You can try soup with noodles called “la mian,” or maybe some “baozi”which are like little sandwiches. Dessert could be sweet “tangyuan”, little balls in a soup. Everything tastes different and is always yummy! Schools in Chinatown sometimes teach Chinese. You can learn how to write Hanzi, speak Chinese, and even do taichi, which is a kind of Chinese Kung Fu that looks like dancing. It’s a great way to learn more about Chinese culture and keep fit too! 5 You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. You’ll probably feel like you’ve been on a journey to another country without ever leaving home. A．Others sell cool toys and books. B．Living in Chinatown is very comfortable. C．The gates are like a bridge to Chinese culture. D．You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. E．Chinatowns are all over the world. F．Everyone is welcome to enjoy this amazing place. Passage 7 Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. 1 Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. 2 It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. 3 Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. 4 Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. 5 Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A．China is a country with a long history. B．So more visitors get to see the real China. C．What do they think of their visit in their videos? D．And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E．They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F．Now it includes more than 30 places of China. Passage 8 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. Passage 9 You and your family live in the same six-family apartment. 1 Everyone can give each other a hand whenever in need. Recently, however, there was a change in the apartment next to yours. A nice, quiet, old couple lived there. The old lady would sometimes bring some cookies or small cakes to you, and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping. 2 Her husband couldn’t live alone, so his grandson moved in with him. The grandson is about twenty. He has become a problem to your family. 3 You are used to living in the peaceful and quiet environment, but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night. 4 Everyone in your family becomes upset because of this noisy man and as a result is becoming angrier. Your mother once asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night, but he didn’t get your mother’s meaning. Perhaps he did understand your mother and did speak to his grandson about it, but the grandson didn’t listen. Things keep happening again and again. 5 But no one wants to hurt the old man’s feelings or cause him any problem. What do you think people should do? 根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次) A．Unluckily, the old lady died last month. B．And you get along very well with each other. C．The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy. D．All of us want to move out of this apartment. E．Everyone in your family agrees that you should do something about it. F．Sometimes his friends visit very late, and they make a lot of noise. Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 1 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 2 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 3 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 4 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 5 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbours. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $